2022年中考语法词汇提升（每日一练24）--牛津译林版中考英语冲刺练习

中考语法词汇每日一练24（含八下重点）--牛津译林中考冲刺练习

一. 选择题

介词

1. Daniel had one month _____ last summer and he took a course _______ DIY.

A. off; in              B. for; about          C. in; in            D. away; about

名词辨析

2. --We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.

--Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.

A. instruction          B. instrument         C. invention         D. introduction

代词

3. --Two female scientists shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry this year.

--Wow, women ____ are playing more and more important roles in the world now.

A. it                B. they             C. itself              D. themselves

Take, cost, pay的用法

4. --Do you know the _______ of the trip?  --yes, it’s free _______ 30 or more students.

A. cost; for          B. cost; of           C. pay; of           D. take; for

动词词组

5. Audrey once tried to _________ a bright light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.

A. put in               B. put on             C. put out            D. put up

词组辨析

6. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Hua Wei’s products ______ foreign ones.

A. because of          B. stand for           C. such as           D. instead of

动词词组

7. It’s very cold here. You’d better ___________ your coat.

A. put away           B. not put on           C. not take off          D. take off

否定前缀的用法

8. We can add the prefix “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________.

A. able               B. tidy                C. certain            D. correct

数词作形容词和like的用法

9. The ________ documentary describes ______ in the future.

A. two hours’; how will China be like    B. two-hour; what China will be like

C. two-hour; how China will be like      D. two hour’s ; what China will be like

宾语从句

10. My mum was very angry and she asked me _______.

A. what did I do this morning            B. why I didn’t finish my homework yesterday

C. which place I was one hour before    D. what has been happened in the room

二. 填空题

词汇默写及用法

1. I have no ________ (借口). I hope you’ll e_______ me for ______ (be) late.

词汇默写及用法

2. He ______ (期待) me ____ (help) him with his English because he was very poor at it.

词义猜测

3. They are having a f_______ time in Hong Kong Disneyland.

动词的时态语态

4. --Why didn’t you go to the hall? 

--I _________ (explain) a math problem to Lily in the classroom.

词汇默写

5. The students from Class 5 got several __________ (奖品) in the sports meeting.

词汇默写

6. They need a person with a business ____________ (背景) to do the work.

词义猜测

7. Lang Ping is one of the best volleyball c______ in the world.

词义猜测

8. She is one of my c _________ friends and I often visit her.

动词的时态语态

9. --Wow! Your study is so untidy!  --I __________ (throw) away all the rubbish.

词义猜测

10. The s______ of the cars are much larger this year than last year.

三. 任务型阅读

“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.

Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.

Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.

These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.

Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.

You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.

Never judge a book by its cover

四. 语篇填空

Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, finished a six-month mission onboard the country’s Space station several days ago. She once r___1___ a video message for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland. In this video, Wang shared her experience, s___2___ her greetings to women around the world on the occasion of International Women’s Day on March 8.

 I wish all girls with space d___3___ to guard your hope for going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look u__4___, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said. She said that space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard because of the arrival of women, and that lots of flight data show that there are n___5___ differences in the ability of the sexes to work in space. Women can all complete the s___6___ training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard.

“It is c___7___ that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions. It will play an i___8___ role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future,” she said.

“Ladies, women all over the world are making a big difference to the world t___9___ their own efforts,” she said.

“I would like to take this chance to thank every female for their selfless dedication, I also wish every female would p____10____ the brightest stars for the lives and careers we love in our own starry sky.”

参考答案

一. 选择题

1-10：ACDAC DCDBC

二. 填空题

三. 任务型阅读

四. 语篇填空