2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考一模拟考试英语试题（无听力）

浑南区2022年九年学业测评(一)

九年级英语

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟

注意事项:

1答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。

2考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。

3考试结束,上交答题卡。

4本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

第一部分非选择题(三大题;共38分)

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)

1. Zheng He, a Chinese explorer, set off from China for ______first great voyage in 1405.

A.an  B.a  C.the  D./

2. I am here to tell you about my ________ as an exchange student in the United States last year.

A.history  B. discovery  C.chance  D.experience

3. I _______ the last weekend at my office because I had mountains of work to do.

A.prepared  B. spread  C.spent  D. changed

4. Puberty is the stage of life _______young people leave children and head into adulthood.

A.until  B. whether  C.because  D. when

5. The mobile phone was _______ because he spilled some juice on it.

A. dead  B.poor  C.soft  D. bind

6. We should do what we can _______the people who are in trouble.

A.support  B.encourage  C. to help  D. to believe

7. -What a bad day!

-Everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.

A. something  B. anything  C.everything  D. nothing

8. -Could I speak to Jackson? I phoned _______.

-Sorry, he is still in his meeting.

A. earlier  B.early  C. later  D. late

9. -Could you tell me _________“the Father of Rice”?

-Because he helped many countries grow more rice.

A.how was Yuan Longping called    B. why Yuan Longping is called

C.when Yuan Longping was called   D. where Yuan Longping is called

10.-My classmate hurt his leg while he was skating. -_________.

A.That’s all right.  B.How wonderful!  C.Sorry to hear that.  D. Any problem.

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary(周年纪念日). The couple __11__ to be sweet. But now things had changed since they got__12__. The once lovely couple had turned bitter(痛苦).They fought over every __13__ thing. Both of them hated the way things had changed.

Lisa was __14__ for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She __15__ imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this way, they would remember the old happiness again and forget all the __16__.

But her imagination was cut short(打断) when the phone in the bedroom __17__.

Lisa answered to the sound of a man. “Hello madam, I’m calling from the police station. Is this Mr Mike Green's __18__?” “Yes, it is!"

“I’m sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has __19__. We got this number from his wallet. We need you to __20__ and identify(辨认) his body."

Lisa was __21__! How could this happen! She’d have died for another chance to mend every little fight! She lay and cried on the floor in __22__. She lost her chance. Forever!

    __23__ there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. “My dear, it’s a __24__ day today. My wallet was stolen."

“That’s the best __25__ I’ve ever heard,” Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were watering.

11. A.refused  B. pretended  C. regretted  D. used

12. A.lost  B. married  C. drunk  D. hurt

13. A. boring  B.funny  C.tiny  D. stupid

14. A.sending  B. leaving  C.looking  D. waiting

15. A.even  B. always  C. hardly  D. recently

16. A.courage  B.pleasure  C.trouble  D. interest

17. A.sounded  B. rang  C. knocked  D. made

18. A.office  B. address  C. speaking  D. number

19.A. given away  B. turned away  C. passed away  D. taken away

20.A. spell  B.share  C.copy  D.come

21. A. shocked  B. excited  C. nervous  D. frightened

22.A.fear  B. return  C.time  D. pain

23. A.Luckily  B.Suddenly  C.Patiently  D. Exactly

24.A.nice  B. cool  C. terrible  D. warm

25.A.news  B. advice  C.lie  D. report

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)

阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项

A

I am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold,but I was soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.

“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.

26. Where was the plastic bottle a week ago?

A. In a dustbin.   B.On the side of the road.

C.On a supermarket shelf.  D. In a factory.

27.How did the plastic bottle feel when the plastic bottle was put into the fridge?

A.Cold.  B.Empty  C.Thin.  D.Alone.

28.What could we infer from the underlined word“cried”?

A.We had nothing to do with the plastic bottles.

B.We should treat plastic bottles in a green way

C. Plastic bottles could be seen here and there.

D. It took us a lot of money to burn rubbish.

29.How does the author develop the text?

A.By giving instructions.  B. By giving some examples.

C.By following the order of place.  D. By following the order of importance.

B

Are you worrying about your weight? Have you heard that an overweight child can lose weight by keeping a dog? Young children who play with family dogs have been found less likely to be over-weight than those who don’t have dogs.

The Australian researchers, from Melboume’s Deakin University in Australia, surveyed 1,100 children aged between 5 and 12. They discovered that those who kept dogs at home were in the best shape, even if they didn’t walk their dogs often. According to the survey 20% of those who had a dog were overweight, but the percentage(百分比) rose to 25% among the children who didn’t live with a dog. In the higher age group of 10 to 12, 27% of those who had a dog were over-weight, and 30% of those who didn’t have a pet dog were over-weight.

“Even playing incidentally(偶然地) with a dog helps a child lose weight," said Professor Salmon, one of the researchers. “We all know that doing exercise is the key to keeping a healthy weight, but the result is likely to be the same of children owning pet dogs," she said. "For parents who are worrying about their fat kids, helping them keep pet dogs might be a really good choice, said Professor Salmon. "The younger the child is, the greater benefit he or she will get."

30.In which section(版面)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?

A. Business & Money  B. Science & Nature

C. Health & Life   D. Sport & Entertainment

31. The survey was made by ________researchers.

A.Chinese  B. American  C. French  D. Australian

32.We can learn from the text that ________.

A. exercise is not the only way to keep a kid in a good shape

B. 80% of the children in the study groups were overweight

C. scientists suggest children keep pets when they are older

D. children who like to keep cute pets will never become fat

33.What's the main idea of the text?

A. Fat children’s best friends are dogs.

B. Parents can teach children how to keep pets.

C. Pet dogs can help children keep in shape.

D. Every child must keep a pet dog.

C

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself,and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

34. Why does the author quote(引用)the story in A Christmas Carol in Paragraph 1?

A. To explain who wrote A Christmas Carol.

B. To show us who Santa Claus is.

C. To tell us the true meaning of Christmas.

D. To warn us not to do silly things

35. The underlined word“ mean "probably means in Chinese.?

A.慷慨大度的  B.小气吝啬的  C.沮丧叹气的  D.狂妄自大的

36. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?

A. Serious.  B.Nervous.  C.Lonely.  D. frightened.

37. What is the correct order according to the story?

a. The ghost of Jacob Marley also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

b. Scrooge just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. c.Scrooge makes a decision to change his life and promises to be a better person

d.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.

A.d-b-c-a  B.b-d-a-c  C.b-c-a-d  D.d-a-c-b

第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)

四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)

阅读短文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony was held at the Bird’s Nest.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.

China’s first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang. The mascot(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is Bing Dwen Dwen.

38.When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games take place?

39.Which city hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics?

40. Where was the opening ceremony held?

41.Who won the first gold medal at the Winter Olympics in history,Yang Yang or Wu Dajing ?

42. What is the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic?

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how 43_______(brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

However, the real battlefield(战场) is much 44.________(hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950,United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River,the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war 45.________(break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with 46.________(they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy,the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow.When other 47._______(soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. Though they were dead,they still held their rifles(步枪)as if they were ready to fight.

While doing with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter 48._______(find) on Song Amao，a Shanghai -born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people 49.________(move), but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.

六、综合阅读(共10小题每小题2分;满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题

A

I have loved animals since I was a young boy. I have always believed that animals deserve(值得) the same amount of respect (A)_______humans. After all, we share this planet together and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money

When I was growing up, (B)it seemed that more and more animals were in danger each year. It made me sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year. I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants. In the past, I donated money to organizations(C)that help animals,but it was not enough. I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve. At the nature reserve (D)我们的主要工作是保护动物. Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not being destroyed. Some people still try and take the animals. They often come at night.I am shocked it happens so regularly. They want the ivory(象牙) from elephants or the fur from tigers and do not care about killing the animals to get what they want.The money is (E)______ they care about. I am told that some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out.It is even more selfish to do this because it (F)has an effect on every animal. I am glad to be doing my job.I have been in the job for a year now,and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed.

50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填人适当的单词:__________; __________

51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:

more and more animals seemed ________ _______in danger each year.

52. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词和近义词:_________; ________
53. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:_____________________

54.从文中找出两种动物的名称: ___________; __________

B

Leisure activities(闲暇活动) are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy them selves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. (A)在过去几乎没有闲暇活动. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People met to play cards or chess in the street. ① Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.

(B)______the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. ② A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest,reading books and watching TV.

(C)Young people like to play computer games or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation.③ They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour (D)______to experience foreign culture. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.

55.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:____________________

56.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填人适当的单词: __________; _________

57.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:

Young people like to play games _______the computers or chat _______.

58. 将“Few people had chances to travel.”填人文中，①②③三处的最佳位:______

59.从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语:_______________

七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。

To me,the most frightening natural disaster is an earthquake.The ground begins shaking and things begin to ___1___. Meanwhile you are frightened and worried to death.You may wonder___2____ the earthquake will last, and how bad it will be.

An earthquake is ___3___ than a typhoon or most other disasters because you have plenty of warning with a typhoon and can___4___ it. However, you seldom get a waning before___5___comes, so there is nothing you can do to prepare.

B)假定你是李华，在报纸上看到了有关Garden City遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议信。

内容包括:

1.倡议的原因(发生什么和造成的后果);

2.倡议的内容(筹款、捐衣物和充当志愿者);

3.发出倡议。

注意:

1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;

2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends,

Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.

Thank you for your attention and care.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CDCDA  6-10 CDABC

二、完形填空

11-15 DBCDA  16-20 CBDCD  21-25 ADBCA

三、阅读理解

26-29 CABC  30-33 CDAC  34-37 CBDB

四、回答问题

38. In 2022. （不写介词扣1分）  39. Beijing.  40. At the Bird’s Nest.（不写介词扣1分）  

41. Yang Yang.  42. Bing Dwen Dwen.

五、阅读填空

43-49 bravely；harder；broke;  their;  soldiers;  was found;  moved

六、综合阅读

50. as ; all/everything/what  

51. to be. 

52. which ;  influences/affects

53. our main/major job is to guard/protect the animals. / our main/major job is guarding/protecting the animals.

54. Tiger(s); elephant(s).

55. In the past, there were few/weren’t many leisure/ free time activities. / There were few/weren’t many leisure/ free time activities in the past. / In the past, there were almost no / hardly any leisure/ free time activities.

56. Since ; abroad   

57. on ; online ; 

58. Leisure activities ;  

59. ①

作文略：

B)书面表达评分说明：本大题共20分, 请按以下五档标准进行评分。

①第五档（18—20分）

    很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

②第四档（15—17分）

    较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。

③第三档（11—14分）

    基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 

④第二档（6—10分）

    未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

⑤第一档（0—5分）

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

备注：1本次作文无满分，最高19分，19分作文除了满足第五档要求外，字迹还要优美，没有一点错误。

2. 照抄小作文和试卷中文章最高可给4分

3.本次作文评卷采用双评模式，分差为4分，设仲裁教师4名

      4.评卷分配在9号评卷前10钟内下发。