四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年四川省成都中考英语试卷
A卷 （共 100 分）
第一部分 听力 （共30小题;计30 分）
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
1. A. How are you? B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too!
2. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My name's Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.
3. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job!
4. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
5. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. __________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.
13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
14. A. B. C.
15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
16. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five days a week.
17. A. In the classroom B. In the bookstore. C. In the school library.
18. A. Visited Chengdu Museum. B. Worked in Chengdu Museum. C. Studied the history of Chengdu.
19. A. A kind of expensive trousers. B. Playboys from rich families. C. A kind of silk.
20. A. To rethink, reuse and recycle B. To build the house with rubbish. C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
21. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants?
① their types ②their food ③ their living places
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
22. What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about?
A. Finding food for wildlife. B. Taking care of your garden. C. Inviting wildlife to your garden.
23. Which of the following posters is TRUE?
A. B. C.
24. What is the right order of the three events?
① The World of Ants ②Encouraging Garden Wildlife ③The Great Migration（迁徙）
A. ①-②-③ B. ①—③—② C. ③-①-②
25. What is Animal World?
A. An education documentary. B. An amusement park. C. A science education base.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
26 Started in Middle Schools
The purpose
*to develop students' new abilities
*to help realize students' all-round（全面的）development
Some 27
·Beijing: First Aid Training teaches some useful ways such as doing CPR（心肺复苏）to save a life.
*Hefei: Farming classes help students practice farming and become nature 28 .
*Chengdu: Cooking classes teach students cooking skills and help them understand that the whole 29 matters a lot for the result.
The advantages
*making students interested in study at school
*making students more relaxed and less 30
*helping students to deal with their daily problems
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分
1. — Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No, it isn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
3. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A. many B. more C. most
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
4. The spirit of ox（牛）________ an important role for China's development this year.
A. is laying B. was playing C. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。
5. Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.
A. an B. 不填 C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of………的重要性，故选C。
6. Life ________ be easy or difficult sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A. can’t B. must C. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；can可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选C。
7. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。
考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
8. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
9. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A. how B. if C. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10. It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A. blown B. blowing C. to blow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。
考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）
A: AlanT: Tim
A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?
T: I am so angry! _______11_______
A: It’s wrong of him to do that. ______12______
T: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.
A: First, take a deep breath. _______13_______
T: OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath…
A: Does it work? ______14______
T: Really? That sounds fun.
A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. ______15______
T: Sure. Let’s go!
A. If not, you can sing or run.
B. This can help you cool down.
C. Tony just said bad words to me.
D. Would you like to run with me now?
E. But you should try to control your anger.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是Alan向Tim抱怨Tony说自己的坏话，Tim给出建议。
【11题详解】
根据“I am so angry!”和“It’s wrong of him to do that.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I am so angry!”和“I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.”可知，Alan很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“First, take a deep breath.”可知，Tim建议Alan深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Does it work?”和“Really? That sounds fun.”可知，Tim继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，故选D。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）
A

We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask ___16___ to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He ___17___ the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool’s Day.
Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a ___18___ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives ___19___ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said ___20___ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.
16. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
17. A. treated B. considered C. chose
18. A. complete B. true C. quick
19. A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions
20. A. actually B. finally C. gradually
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。
【16题详解】
句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。
treated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。
complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。
punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。
actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。
B

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really ___21___ at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ___22___ I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went ___23___ at first the next day. I saw many ___24___ playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to ___25___ me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my ___26___. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a ___27___ came up to me and asked if I needed any ___28___. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel ___29___ in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This ____30____ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
21. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless
22. A. after B. before C. until
23. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well
24. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
25. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to
26. A. money B. ID card C. way
27. A. friend B. local C. teacher
28. A. help B. information C. food
29. A. hot B. safe C. tired
30. A. feeling B. story C. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：一开始我真的很紧张。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。
get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我迷路了。
money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。
hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题;计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;
每小题2分, 计10分）
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.

正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
31. According to the diagram, “more children” means “less unpaid work” for husbands.
32. We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.
33. The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.
34. The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.
35. The survey is based on family life.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分）
A

36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?
A. Future Life B. New Discoveries C. News Around the World
37. Which of the following can we infer from the passages?
A. In the next three years, we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work
C. The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.
38. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in Passage a?
A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful ________ life.
B. In ________ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
C. Margret wishes to enjoy the ________ life in the center of London again!
39. Which of the following statements are opinions?
① China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
② The two French architects are creative.
③ Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China’s opening to the world.
④ Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.
A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④
40. Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?
A. The beautiful world.
B. Change for a better world.
C. Science and technology light up the future.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live to work in”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此②③是正确的，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的 “天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。
B
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.

63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊）. “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges（毛边） will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.

Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
41. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?
A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste.
42. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?
①beating the layered cloth
②making flour paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③
43. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
44. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?
B. When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes?
C. What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes?
45. What is the best tile for this passage?
A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃…After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again…The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment.”可知，文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。
B 卷（共 50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）
46. Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
【答案】(i)ncreases
【解析】
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
47. The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n________ light, lowering the need for electricity.
【答案】(n)atural
【解析】
【详解】句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“The outdoor terraces...allow people to enjoy more...light”以及首字母提示可知，户外露台可以让人们享受更多的自然光，natural自然的，形容词，故填(n)atural。
48. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.
【答案】(a)chievement##(a)chievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。
49. A large ship broke down in the river, l_________ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
【答案】(l)eaving
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一艘大船在河中抛锚，造成至少100艘大船无法通过。此空用现在分词作结果状语，后接船抛锚导致的结果，leave表示“留下”。故填(l)eaving。
50. After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_________ for an exciting trip on it.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】
【详解】句意：在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。be thirsty for渴望做某事，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
二、完成对话 （共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
D—David
R—Richard
R: Hi David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith?
D: Well, I read some of his articles. What’s the topic of the article you mentioned?
R: It’s about education.
D: Yes, I did read it. I’ve learned a lot from the article.
R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the ___51___ life.
D: I ___52___ all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
R: I once had the ___53___ incorrect idea. Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.
D: Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases（疾病）will soon
appear and ___54___ easily.
R: It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the ___55___ part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all ___56___ in our life.
D: Surely, each job has the ___57___ of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
R: Mr. Smith also says every job is different in ___58___ of knowledge and skills. Different people can do different jobs. The society offers different kinds of ___59___ chances to different people.
D: That’s for sure. People are different in abilities. ____60____ jobs they take, their abilities should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.
R: I can’t agree with you more.
【答案】51. future
52. thought
53. same 54. spread
55. necessary
56. absent##missing
57. value 58. requirement##need
59. work##working
60. Whatever
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论每个人工作只是分工不同，都是我们社会不可或缺的一部分。
【51题详解】
根据从句的主语“the purpose of education”可推知，是使所有的学生为将来的生活做好准备，故空处应是future，将来。故填future。
【52题详解】
根据下句“I once had the…incorrect idea.”可知，上句应是要表达“我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程师、科学家、艺术家等等”，故空处应是think；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。
【53题详解】
根据上句“I…all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.”可知，下句应是说有相同的观点；the same，相同的，固定短语。故填same。
【54题详解】
根据前句“If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away,”可推知，应是可怕的疾病很快就会容易出现并传播，故空处应用动词spread，传播；根据句子结构可知，空处的词和appear是并列关系，都位于will之后，应用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填spread。
【55题详解】
根据前句“So, common workers are very important”可知，应是他们被认为是我们社会不可或缺的一部分，故空处应是necessary，必要的，形容词，修饰名词。故填necessary。
【56题详解】
根据前句“We can’t imagine how awful our world will be”可推知，后句应是说如果他们都在我们的生活中缺席/消失。故空处应是absent/missing，缺席/消失。故填absent/missing。
【57题详解】
根据后句“no matter what kind of job it is.”可推知，前句应是说每项工作都有自己的价值，故空处应是value，价值。故填value。
【58题详解】
根据从句主语“every job is different”和空后“of knowledge and skills”可知，应是说工作对知识和技能的需求，故空处应是requirement/need，需求/需要。故填requirement/need。
【59题详解】
根据前句“Different people can do different jobs.”可知，后句应是说社会为不同的人提供不同的工作机会，故空处应是work(ing)，名词或动名词形式。故填work(ing)。
【60题详解】
根据后句“their abilities should match them.”可推知，应是不管他们做什么工作，故空处应是whatever，无论什么，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied ___61___Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for ___62___ study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, ___63___ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a ___64___ focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu is also the only person in China who has ___65___ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His ___66___ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the ___67___ of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many ___68___ debates（辩论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of ___69___ because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is ___70___.”
【答案】61. under
62. further
63. including
64. special
65. successfully
66. works 67. beauty
68. heated 69. argument##arguments##arguing
70. best
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍中国近代著名翻译家——许渊冲。
【61题详解】
句意：1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师。分析“he studied…Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”和备选词可知，此处表示“师从……”，用under表示，故填under。
【62题详解】
句意：毕业于清华大学后，他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for…study after graduating from Tsinghua University.”和备选词可知，此处是further study深造，故填further。
【63题详解】
句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。根据“Xu has translated about 120 works…The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，用于句中使用介词including，其后加宾语，故填including。
【64题详解】
句意：在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《红与黑》，特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰focus，special“特殊的，特别的”符合语境，故填special。
【65题详解】
句意：许渊冲也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法三种语言的人。根据“who has…translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”和备选词可知，succeed“成功”符合语境，用于句中修饰动词translate，使用副词形式，故填successfully。
【66题详解】
句意：他作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His…are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.”和备选词可知，work“作品”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填works。
【67题详解】
句意：许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据“Xu pays much attention to the…of image, sound and form.”和备选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，用于“the+n+of”结构中，使用名词形式，故填beauty。
【68题详解】
句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根据“he has been at the center of many…debates（辩论）with other translators”和备选词可知，heat“热度”符合语境，此处作定语修饰debates，用其形容词形式，故填heated。
【69题详解】
句意：但许说：“我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论，事实都会变得更清楚。”根据“I am not afraid of…because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”和备选词可知，argue“争论”符合语境，此处用在介词of后，使用名词或动名词形式，此处表示单复数含义均可，故填argument/arguments/arguing。
【70题详解】
句意：他向每个人送上祝福：“好，更好，最好。”永不停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好变成最好。”根据“Good, better, best.”和备选词可知，good符合语境，此处强调递进关系，故填best。
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题;计10 分）
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）

The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. ___71___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. ___72___ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. ___73___ For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.___74___
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. ___75___ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
A. Then computers can read it directly.
B. All information can be shown by barcodes.
C. The next part tells you who produced the product.
D. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
【答案】71. A 72. D 73. F 74. E 75. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。
【71题详解】
根据“We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。
【72题详解】
根据“For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“That’s the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.”以及“The final part is about the product itself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）

The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.
It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. facts
77. dark/in the dark/in darkness
78. protection
79. Transportation
80. sure of/about; certain of/about
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。
【76题详解】
根据“In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the se is ice.”可知介绍北极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况，fact表示“事实”，此处用复数形式。故填facts。
【77题详解】
根据“From December to March, the sun never rises.”可知从十二月份到三月份，太阳是不升起的，因此是黑暗的。故填dark/in the dark/in darkness。
【78题详解】
根据“At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.”可知回家的时候他带上护目镜，以免眼睛被强光损伤，因此护目镜是保护眼睛的。故填protection。
【79题详解】
根据“a snowmobile”和“a ski”可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具。故填Transportation。
【80题详解】
根据“Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. ”可知猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中，因此没办法保证自己的安全。故填sure of/about; certain of/about。
五、书面表达（计15 分）
81. 你校英文校刊就“过度养育”（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

要求：
1. 简述该现象；
2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由；
3. 表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2. 须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
4. 词数：100 左右。
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【答案】例文
Overparenting: Yes or No
Overparenting is more and more popular nowadays. Some parents always do everything for their children because they think children are busy with their schoolwork. While other parents prefer letting their children do things by themselves and solve problems on their own.
As for children, some of them think parents’ help is good for them and they can get good results with parents’ help. But others think they also lose chances to challenge themselves.
In my opinion, I think parents should give their children more chances to challenge themselves and they should learn more knowledge not only in study but also in life to improve themselves. Then, they can take good care of themselves and have the courage and confidence to face the difficulties in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题，结合图片和提示要点进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家长对于“过度养育”的观点；第二段介绍孩子对于“过度养育”的观点；第三段表明自己的观点。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。