四川省乐山市2021年中考英语试题（试卷版）

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乐山市 2021年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）, 共 10 页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题, 共 100分）注意事项∶1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。 2. 第一卷共三部分, 共计 100） 分。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项。听何段对活前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅渎有关小题；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。例∶ How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.                    B. £ 9. 18.                 C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Have a swim. C. Go for a walk.2. How did the man come to see the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.3. What is the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.4. What does the man want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor.5. How did the man break his leg?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell down while playing tennis.B. He had a climbing accident.C. He was hit by a car.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白, 你将有时问阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy get on his 16th birthday?A. A CD player. B. An MP3 player. C. A mobile phone.7. Why did the math teacher take it away?A. Because the boy used it in class.B. Because the teacher wanted to use it.C. Because the boy's parents asked her to do so.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.9. Which floor will the man stay on?A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor.10. How much should the man pay for two nights?A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 180 dollars.听材料, 回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school.B. How to save the environment.C. How to recycle waste paper.12. How many ways are the conversation mentioned?A. Two. B. Thee. C. Four.13. What's the last way?A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers.15. When will they probably get to the theatre?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.16. Where will they meet?A. At Lucy’s house. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s school.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity is the short passage mainly about?A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees.18. How long will it take the students to go to the park?A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.19. What will the school provide?A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch.20. What can’t the students learn from this activity?A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分）从A、B、C二个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Do you want to try some wild rabbit?—__________ We should protect wild animals.A. No way B. No problem C. No idea22. —Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____.A. telephone B. name C. number23. 一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.A. it B. one C. this24. — Our school is going to hold the ___________ Culture Festival. —I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A. five B. fifth C. fifths25. —_________the government, the last 98. 99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困）. —You are right. China had achieved a "complete victory" in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.A. In order to B. Thanks to C. According lo26. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you__________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it?A. imagine B. expect C. understand28. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!A. making up B. looking up C. taking up29. 一Do you always get up so early?一Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. catching C. to catch30. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A. end B. ends C. will end31. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A. who B. that C. what32. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom.—I __________ it. It’s tidy and clean now.A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. clean33. —Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings? —Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.A. are made B. were made C. made34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.— I see. I will come and cheer you on.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have35. 一Did you notice __________ in his office?一Yes, he was going over our homework.A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36一50各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。AEvery day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And scientists now say that ___36___ is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live ___37___.     All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ___38___ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your ___39___ shoes.      Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to ___40___ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate ___41___. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.        If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n）___42___ to train and keep you interested in running.36. A. running B. swimming C. cycling37. A. long B. longer C. longest38. A. and B. or C. but39. A. usual B. clean C. different40. A. play B. rest C. work41. A. never B. often C. sometimes42. A. reason B. excuse C. methodB      Once upon a time, a man spread rumors （谣言）that his neighbour was a thief. As a result, the police caught the neighbour and ___43___ him to the police station for questioning. But in the end, the young man was found to be innocent（无辜的）. He decided, however, to sue（起诉）the man for spreading false rumors.      In court（法庭）, the man said to the judge(法官）: “They were just stories. It was just for fun  and my neighbour was not a ___44___.” The judge said to the man: “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Then cut the paper into many small pieces and, on your way home,   ___45___ the pieces away on the road. I then want you ___46___ here in court tomorrow to hear my verdict（裁决）.”      Next day in court, the judge said to the man: “___47___ I give my verdict, I want you to leave the court and, and pick up all the ___48___ of paper you threw away yesterday.” ___49___, the man said: “I can’t do that. The wind has blown the pieces all over the place. I’ll never find them!”      “Great,” said the judge. “Your mean rumors have spread and harmed the good reputation（名誉）of your neighbour. You may never be able to fix it. If you cannot speak well of someone, don’t  say ___50___ at all!”43. A. carried B. invited C. welcomed D. took44. A. doctor B. thief C. teacher D. judge45. A. move B. keep C. throw D. sweep46. A. back B. away C. off D. up47. A. During B. Until C. After D. Before48. A. bills B. verdicts C. pieces D. instructions49. A. Relaxed B. Excited C. Surprised D. Interested50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的儿个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndooroopilly LibraryIndooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.Age: All adults（成年人） Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Thursday Aug l1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Young Creative ClubDo you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you. Age: 11-15 year oldsBookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.Time & date:  Thursday Aug 14:30 pm to 5:30 pmLearn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills. Age: Young adults Bookings: Not required. Time & date: Wednesday Aug 2810:30 am to 12:00 pm Gumtree BasicsCome and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.Age: All adultsBookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: Tuesday Aug 131:30 pm to 3:00 pm 51. What do we know about the English Conversation Group?A. It is for children.B. It is a weekly activity.C It is for high-level students52. What should you do if you want to learn how to code?A. Have basic computer skills.B. Buy a coding book.C. Book your place.53. What is the time for the creative club?A. 1: 30 pm to 3: 00 pm. B. 10: 30 am to 12: 00 pm. C. 4.30 pm to 5: 30 pm.54. What do the four activities have in common?A. They are in August.B. They require bookings.C. They are for adults.55. Where will the activities take place?A. In an art club. B. In a library. C. In a computer store.BOn May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died. Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice. Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. Several natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops. In 1964 , he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant. In 1973,  he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.  More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.56. What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 挨饿 B. 受冻 C. 致贫57. What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph?A He was born into a scientist’s family.B. He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.C. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.58. When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?A. In 1964. B. In 1973. C. In 1974.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?A. Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.C. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.60 What does the story mainly talk about?A. The “Father of hybrid Rice”. B. How to grow rice. C. Different rice species.CWe’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.       These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on.      If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their app to read your reviews.      Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However,  review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of. 61. What does the article say about apps? A. You can use apps for many things. B. There are very few good apps.C. Apps are only useful for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use.62. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you?A. It can help you write better reviews.B. It can tell you how to use a smartphone.C. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.D. It can tell you about other people who post reviews.63. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A review. D. A store.64. According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?A. They don’t trust review apps.B. They think review apps are too hard.C. They prefer to make their own decisions.D. They don’t know how to use review apps.65. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a music magazine. B. In a travel guide book.C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___66___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.      Since there won’t be any spare place new cities will have to be built in the sea. _____67_____      People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.     ___68___  Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.      New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ____69____ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.      Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ____70____A. However, some new illnesses will appear.B. Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.C. Some cities on water will have two floors.D. They will be much safer.E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.第二卷 （非选择题, 共 50 分）注意事项∶1. 必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答, 答在试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共50分。第四部分 写作（其三节, 满分 50分）第一节 词汇（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示, 在空格处填入 一个单词, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。71. The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p__________ of it.72. China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w__________ the game.73. A nation will be f_________ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.74. It’s possible for people to live to he more than one __________（世纪）.75. China’s Tianwen 1 _________（着陆）on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.76. There is a new __________（规则）to make sure that you don’t waste food.77. You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online until it’s an official website.78. We are not _________（独自）on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.79. People can learn something from collecting ________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.80. “Sky eye” has _________（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.第二节  语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and ___81___ tent.They went up to the mountains ___82___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___83___ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.After a long walk, they went back to ___84___（they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.___85___ ( final）, it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ___86___ (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see? ”Her husband answered, “I see ___87___（million) of stars.”His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you? ”The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___88___ ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___89___(planet). That’s kind of ____90____（excite)! ”  His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”  第三节 书面表达（满分25分）91. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:       1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 休验生活；      2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；      3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；      4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；      2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；      3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。      4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的      The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.      Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________