云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Piano lessons. B. The chess club. C. A welcome party.
7. A. In September. B. Every morning. C. For five months.
8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he didn’t.
9. A. It’s not good. B. What a pity! C. Thank you.
10. A. All right. B. Here you are. C. It doesn’t matter.
第三节 听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分）
11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. A. The service is the best. B. The restaurant is clean. C. The food tastes good.
13. A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:15 p. m. C. 7:40 p. m.
14. A. No, he doesn’t B. On weekdays. C. On weekends.
15. A. Yu Gong should move the mountains.
B. The Story of Yu Gong is not educational.
C. Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. Fairy penguins are the ____________ penguins in the world.
A. fattest B. largest C. smallest
17. How tall are fairy penguins?
A. About 3 centimeters tall. B. About 13 centimeters tall. C. About 30 centimeters tall.
18. Where do fairy penguins lay eggs?
A In the sea. B. On land. C. In a hole under the sea.
19. Fairy penguins are in danger. One of the reasons is that _____________.
A. they often get hurt
B. there is no enough food
C. they are losing their homes because of pollution
20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A Fairy penguins arc good at swimming and flying.
B. It’s the father and mother penguins’ task to sit on the eggs.
C. Fairy penguins live in the north of Australia and in New Zealand.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。
2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。
3. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。
4. —________?
—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A. Can you help me B. How was your day
C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。
考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮我吗；How was your day你今天过得怎么样；May I take your order您要点菜吗；What would you like to drink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，是点菜，故选C。
5. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A. if B. after C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
7. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。
8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
9. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。
考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。
10. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. I’d love to C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我能；I’d love to我愿意；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选D。
11. It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
13. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
14. Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.
A. an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。
考查近义词。an easy job一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们的游戏；a hard job一项辛苦的工作；a play for children儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。
15. Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.
A. going soon B. coming soon C. at the corner D. out of the corner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。
考查词义辨析。around the corner即将来临；going soon很快就去；coming soon马上到了；at the corner在拐角处；out of the corner走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started ___16___ a song.
Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, ___17___ he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”, ___18___ the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated（犹豫）for a second and said, “Why are you so ___19___? You are not young and maybe you don’t have ___20___days left.” The flower went on, “My days ___21___ and I’m going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? ___22___ waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?” The flower didn’t ___23___ understand. The old man continued, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very ___24___ that you truly have.”
And he didn’t ___25___ the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
16. A. playing B. singing C. writing
17. A. but B. so C. or
18. A. repeated B. replied C. asked
19. A. worried B. happy C. tired
20. A. some B. many C. much
21. A. have returned B. have stood C. have passed
22. A. Where B. What C. Why
23. A. quite B. quietly C. seldom
24. A. word B. moment C. voice
25. A. wait for B. put away C. drop by
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文通过老人和花儿的故事，告诉我们：过去的就过去了，该来的就来吧，你不能改变它，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的一切。
【16题详解】
句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。
playing玩；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“a song”可知，是唱歌，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老人转过身来，但没看见一个人。
but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。
repeated重复；replied回复；asked问。根据“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”可知，是花儿问老人，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你为什么这么高兴？
worried担心的；happy开心的；tired劳累的。根据前文“An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started…a song.”可知，老人很开心，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你已经不年轻了，也许你已经时日无多了。
some一些；many许多；much许多。根据“You are not young and maybe you don’t have…days left.”可知，老人年纪大了，剩的时日不多了，此处表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数days，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我日子已经过去，我要枯萎了。
have returned返回；have stood站立；have passed通过。根据“I’m going to wither （枯萎）”可知，花儿快要枯萎了，所以自己的日子已经过去，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上？
Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。分析“…waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?”可知，此处花儿在询问原因，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：花儿不太明白。
quite相当；quietly安静地；seldom很少。根据“The flower didn’t…understand. The old man continued”可知，老人继续说，所以花儿不太明白，在句中修饰动词understand，用副词quite，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。
word言语；moment时刻；voice嗓音。分析“But you can decide to enjoy this very…that you truly have.”可知，此处指享受当下，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他没有等花回应。
wait for等待；put away整理；drop by顺便拜访。根据“He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.”可知，老人走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的快乐的歌，所以没有等待花儿回答。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）
A
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
26. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
27. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
28. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
29. Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
30. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
B
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What did Felicia lose in the car accident?
A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.
32. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop.
33. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?
A. one year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks.
34. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D. she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
35. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?
A. Never say never. B. Better late than never.
C. Never think of yourself. D. It’s never too late to learn.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop意思相近，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”以及“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及““What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。
C
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (大阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What is a Solar Cow?
A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
37. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages.
38. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d
39. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A. It can charge a radio three or four times.
B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
40. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work.
C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
【38题详解】
排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
D
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____41____
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____42____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
____43____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____44____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
____45____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. Should children do chores?
B. Chores are good for children.
C. What chores should children do?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
【41题详解】
下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could ____46____ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____47____ (pronounce). I just ____48____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched an English movie ____49____ (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____50____ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____51____ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ____52____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I ____53____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____54____ (it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____55____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
【答案】46. hardly
47. pronunciation
48. hid 49. named
50. Though##Although
51. listening
52. useful 53. didn’t understand
54. them 55. clearer##more clear
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。
【46题详解】
句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“ Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly”可知，作者不喜欢英语课，老师讲得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
【47题详解】
句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciation。
【48题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“never said anything”可知，此处用过去式作谓语，故填hid。
【49题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处作movie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填named。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，though/although均可，句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。
【51题详解】
句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填listening。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。此处作定语修饰sentences，用形容词形式，故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t构成否定，故填didn’t understand。
54题详解】
句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences，用复数形式，故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/more clear表示，故填clearer/more clear。
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hello, this is Mike. ________56________?
B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going?
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me?
B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A: Sounds great. ________57________?
B: You can take the subway there. It’s very convenient.
A: Wonderful! ________58________?
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ________59________?
A: I will come in October.
B: Great! I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ________60________.
【答案】56. Who’s that (speaking)
57. How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate
58. Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat
59. when will you come
60. You’re welcome/My pleasure
【解析】
【分析】对话是两个人打电话的内容。A打算去昆明旅游，B给出了一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This is David speaking. ”可知此处是电话中问对方是谁。故填Who’s that (speaking)。
【57题详解】
根据“You can take the subway there.”可知此处问如何到龙门。故填How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.”可知此处用there be句型的一般疑问句询问有没有一些吃的。故填Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat。
【59题详解】
根据“I will come in October.”可知问打算什么时候来。故填when will you come。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks a lot.”可知要回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. Life is full of love
爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以 “Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Life is full of love
Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart? I want to share one with all of you and push myself.
One afternoon, I dragged myself onto the bus to go home. It was the rush hour and the bus was extremely crowded. I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. Just at that moment, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next to me. Just as I was hesitating, our eyes met. I had mixed feelings, embarrassed, worried, nervous…Before I could get up, she said to me with a warm voice “Boy, you must be very tired after the whole day’s work. But fighting for your dream is a happy thing. I will get off at the next stop. Sit here and have a good rest.”
How kind and understanding she was! What she said made me not only ashamed but moved. It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Life is full of love为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。