陕西省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年陕西省中考英语试卷
A卷
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.
2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.
3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.
5. A. She can’t spell the word B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t read the word.
6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.
7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.
8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.
第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins.
12. How many erasers has John collected?
A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day?
A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift.
14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best?
A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles.
15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day?
A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk.
Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu.
17. She started to learn kung fu when she was ________ years old.
18. Yaping will go ________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the ________.
20. She will go to the airport ________ ________ to meet Jimmy.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____1_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____2_____ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____3_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____4_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____5_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____6_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____7_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “
_____8_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____9_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______10_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed
2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw
3.
A. how they should do B. how should they do
C. what they should do D. what should they do
4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
7. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When
8. A. In B. On C. With D. At
9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen
10. A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。
washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。
take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。
how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。
they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”
Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。
In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。
stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。
is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。


Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
20. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。
【11题详解】
句意：她不能照顾Remy
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：养母是把别人孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。
office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。
relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。
sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。
plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。
have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。
moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。
seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。
refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ”
21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
22. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning
23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________.
A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Cindy因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向Cindy介绍学校的生活安排，并对于Cindy的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选A。
B
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.
24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water
26. This passage was written to ________
A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意猜测题。根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。
C
INTRODUCTION
It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.
I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made?
And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars—is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观;价值观）. ...They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.
So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.
Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book.
The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others.
Lois Lowry

27. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?
A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.
C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie.
28. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?
A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.
B. She became cheerful after she read the book.
C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.
29. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ________.
A. ethics and friendship B. enermy and victory
C. cruelty and courage D. life and memories
30. What can we know from this Introduction?
A. The book is about a story of the writer’s own child experience.
B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.
C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person
D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是《Number the Stars》的作者Lois Lowry对于这本书的感悟。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”及落款“Lois Lowry”可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory”可知，Annemarie在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage”可知，这本书让读者们想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____31____ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
____32____ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____33____ That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____34____ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
____35____
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals
B. Why do we need sleep?
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F. Some people never dream while they sleep.
G. Clever animals
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。
【31题详解】
根据“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据标题“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
36. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students’ ____________ will be lighter.
【答案】bags##schoolbags##school bags##backpacks
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“书包”的翻译，英文为bag或schoolbag或school bag或backpack，根据“students’”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks。
37. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ____________ as a present.
【答案】a red cup##a red glass
【解析】
【详解】red“红色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cup或glass“杯子”；表泛指，且red是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a red cup/glass。
38. 他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________.
【答案】on the same day##on the same date
【解析】
【详解】在同一天的表达为：on the same day或one the same date，故填on the same day/date。
39. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ____________ all the food on her plate.
【答案】eaten up##finished##finished eating##finished off##finished up
【解析】
【详解】吃完的表达为：eat up或finish或finish eating或finish off或finish up，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up。
40. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
【答案】deeply remember##greatly remember##deeply miss##greatly miss
【解析】
【详解】remember或miss表示“怀念”，用副词deeply或greatly表示“深切地”，will后接动词原形，故填deeply（或greatly）remember/miss。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）


he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____41_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____42_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____43_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____44_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____45_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____46_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____47_____ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____48_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have _____49_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______50______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
【答案】41. Unluckily
42. talk 43. himself
44. seems 45. hardest##hard
46. swimming
47. father’s
48. hours 49. won
50. endless
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
【42题详解】
句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。
【45题详解】
句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。
【46题详解】
句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
【47题详解】
句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。
【48题详解】
句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。
【49题详解】
句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。
【50题详解】
句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面材料,根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）


51. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?
He calls on(号召)the readers to ____________ COVID-19.
52. Who created this poster and what was it made as?
It was created by a student named ____________ and made as his ____________
53. Which word means “疫苗” in the passage?
It is ____________.
54. What should countries do according to the student?
He thinks countries should ____________.
55. Why did the student choose the WHO’s words for his poster?
He wanted to let readers know the ____________ of COVID-19.
【答案】51. stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/be away from/stay away from/keep away from
52. (1). Xue Mingyu (2). homework
53. vaccine
54. work together
55. facts##information##situation(s)
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。
【51题详解】
根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离COVID-19，“预防”为stop/prevent/avoid;“抗击”fight(against);“远离”为be/stay/keep away from，故填stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/be away from/stay away from/keep away from。
【52题详解】
根据文中“Homework from Xue Mingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填Xue Mingyu；homework。
53题详解】
根据文中“HAVE VACCINE, STAY SAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为“疫苗”，故填vaccine。
【54题详解】
根据文中“To fight the virus, countries need to work together.”可知，这位学生认为为了抗击病毒，各国需要共同努力，故填work together。
【55题详解】
根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对COVID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话是为了让读者了解COVID-19的事实或情况，故填facts/information/situation(s).
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Morning, Wang Juan.
B: ______56______
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
A: ______57______ ?
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: ______58______ ?
A: An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition? ______59______?
A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B: I like singing. Can I watch it?
A: ______60______. You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】56. Good morning
57. Did you talk about the development process of our Party
58. Which activity are you preparing for

59. When will your singing competition/it be held
60. Sure/No problem/Of course
【解析】
【分析】本文是A与王娟讨论为庆祝党成立100周年所准备的活动的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Morning, Wang Juan”可知，也应该向对方说“早上好”，故填Good morning。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes”可知，这是一个一般疑问句。根据“I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech”可知，此处是询问演讲是否与党的发展有关，故填Did you talk about the development process of our Party。
【58题详解】
根据“we are also preparing some activities for it these days”及“An art show and a big singing competition”可知，此处询问对方准备什么活动，故填Which activity are you preparing for。
【59题详解】
根据“It will be held on the afternoon of June 25”可知，是询问什么时候举行这个活动，故填When will your singing competition/it be held。
【60题详解】
根据“Can I watch it”及“ You can come to my school”可知，对方可以去观看的，故填Sure/No problem/Of course。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文， 介绍你的计划。
Places
Activities
Community center
help the old, sing songs, tell stories, …
Community hospital( s)
handout the leaflets（宣传册）on COVID-19, …
Community park(s)
pick up rubbish, water flowers, …
…
…
要求：
1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming, I’ll ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
【答案】例文
As we all know, “Serving others can bring us happiness.” Summer holiday is coming. I’ll do some service in my community to make it better. First, I’ll go to our community center to help and cheer up the old people. For example, I can sing songs or tell them some interesting stories. Second, I’m going to hand out the leaflets on COVID-19 at our community hospital or other places. Next, I’m also planning to pick up and sort rubbish with my friends in our community park. What’s more, I’ll help the kids with their lessons and look after them as well.
I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday this summer.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。根据所给的提示要点，介绍自己暑假即将要进行的一些社区服务工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。