浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共20页。

浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷
英语
考生须知：
1. 全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试卷I（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Who can play the violin?
A. George. B. Grace. C. Susan.
2. Which sport does the boy like best?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball.
3. How does the boy think the weather will be?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. Why is David going to the library?
A. To return English magazines. B. To discuss a study program. C. To find some information.
5 What does the girl probably mean?
A. She has already read the book. B. She doesn’t want to read the book. C. She can learn a lot from the book.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. How was the result of Frank’s physics exam?
A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Too poor.
7. What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?
A. Make some notes. B. Listen to a speech. C. Study for the math exam.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. What is Betty doing?
A. She’s playing music. B. She’s watching TV. C. She’s cooking dinner.
9. When will Steve and Betty meet?
A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
10. Where is Steve now?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the cinema.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. What is “True Stories”?
A. An online course. B. A TV show. C. A radio program.
12. How does the speaker like Mary’s story?
A. Strange. B. Boring. C. Sad.
13. Where does Mary work?
A. At a police station. B. At a school. C. At a store.
14. What did Mary do at ten o’clock last night?
A. She finished shopping. B. She drove off home. C. She went to bed.
15. Why didn’t Mary hear her husband?
A. Because she was sleeping. B. Because her husband’s voice was low. C. Because something was wrong with her ears.
（二） 笔试部分 （共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is ___1___ about running and has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far.
Most people ___2___ to take it easy after they retire （退休）, but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is ___3___ not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a ___4___ to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion（酷爱）. She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t ___5___ since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the ___6___ person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.
“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That’s ___7___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete ___8___ the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her ___9___. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours ___10___ they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by ___11___, and chose the longest distance.
So ___12___ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her ___13___ couldn’t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she ___14___ running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt（沥青）roads.
Wang Guilan ___15___ believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
1. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D. sorry
2. A. refuse B. promise C. choose D. remember
3. A. normally B. certainly C. especially D. partly
4. A. task B. rule C. lesson D. way
5. A. progressed B. stopped C. succeeded D. cheered
6. A. prettiest B. healthiest C. oldest D. cleverest
7. A. lucky B. surprising C. important D. funny
8. A. in B. for C. with D. against
9. A. husband B. neighbor C. teacher D. friend
10. A. even if B. because C. so that D. unless
11. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. yourself
12. A. how B. when C. why D. where
13. A. height B. age C. weight D. size
14. A. loves B. imagines C. suggests D. avoids
15. A. hardly B. easily C. seriously D. strongly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
【1题详解】
句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。
crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“has completed over 100 marathons（马拉松）so far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。
refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。
normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。
task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“to keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。
progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。
prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：那是令人惊讶的。
lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。
in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：compete in“参加……比赛”，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。
husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“It was reported that she waited for her friend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。
even if即使；because因为；so that以便于；unless除非。“she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours”与“they could cross the finishing line together”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。
herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ One reason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？
height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a 70-year-old stay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。
loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD
Create something with technology and see it showcased online.

Do you love technology? Are you always making new things and thinking up creative inventions? Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the world’s leading technology showcase for young people. It’s an amazing chance to get creative, have fun, and celebrate what you have made. You can send any project you’ve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see.
How to take part
Coolest Projects online is free. It is open to anyone from age 7 up to age 18, and you can take part in wherever you are in the world. You can send any new tech creation, using any programming language-perhaps a project coded（编码）in a website, a game, an app or even a robot. It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesn’t even need to be completed for you to take part. Projects must be sent by 3 May. There will be a live celebration event on 8 June.
Get started and register your project at coolestprojects. org.

16. The text tells us that Coolest Projects online ________.
A. helps people live in a fun way B. allows anyone to see the projects on it
C. is managed by young people D. develops tech projects by itself
17. To take part in Coolest Projects online, you ________.
A. have to be over eighteen years old B. should pay a lot of money online
C. needn’t make sure your project is finished D. can hand in your project after 3 May
18. Young people who ________ would most probably like to read this text
A. are ready to share their inventions B. play computer games well
C. are learning foreign languages D. plan to make friends online
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站——Coolest Projects online。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can send any project you’ve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see.”可知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目，并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示，供世界各地的人看到。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesn’t even need to be completed for you to take part.”可知，它可以是简单的，也可以是困难的，你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD”和“Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the world’s leading technology showcase for young people.”可知，准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章，故选A。
B

It’s been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplin’s character can offer his services as a window fixer.
Although the film is a comedy it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had some truth,” he said.
19. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. why The Kid was made B. when The Kid was on
C. how The Kid got successful D. what The Kid is about
20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan ________.
A. always visited the theatre alone B. was possibly talented in acting
C. knew much about Chaplin before D. played every role in Chaplin’s films
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?
A. He had a poor childhood experience. B. He was brought up by his father.
C. He looked after his mother very well D. He produced films with his brother.
22. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A film about a dancer B. A family in London
C. A place or film-making D. A life on film
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The story is about the relationship between ...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》主要是关于什么的。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star. Chaplin later wrote, ‘All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.’ ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Coogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使Jackie Coogan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出Jackie Coogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life on film”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”
Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
“Thanks to his videos it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.
According to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.
23. It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry ________.
A. has lived in the countryside for years B. is good at catching fishes
C. gets much attention on the Internet D. sells farmers’ products in Russia
24. The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”.
A. common B. special C. similar D. hard
25. The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to ________.
A. show Dmitry’s influence on Hengzhang village
B. advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
C. make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
D. explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
26. Dmitry hopes to help Russians to ________.
A. improve their lives more quickly B. have a better understanding of China
C. study Chinese traditional way of life D. make rapid progress in farming
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“quite different from busy life in big cities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。
D

Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!
A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field.
They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included.
One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship.
Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket.
Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.
27. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________.
A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people
C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad
28. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.
A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground
C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health
29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.
A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot
B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space
C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers
D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money
30. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new company, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. ... The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule tied to a balloon the size of a football field.”可知Space Perspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars.”可知根据Space Perspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Space travel may soon be a reality, but how visitors get there is still a very open question.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。
试卷II（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
cry, bottle, above, thank, take off

31. I am ________ that you have come to help us.
32. The child ________ over there. What’s wrong with him?
33. Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two ________ of water.
34. He came in, ________ his coat and sat down beside me.
35. The moon was ________ the tall tree in the east.
【答案】31. thankful
32. is crying
33. bottles
34. took off
35. above
【解析】
【分析】
【31题详解】
句意：我很感激你来帮助我们。am后接形容词作表语，根据“you have come to help us”及备选词，可知，对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。
【32题详解】
句意：那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with him”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry“哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数形式，be用is，故填is crying。
【33题详解】
句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“of water”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water，备选词bottle“瓶”符合，two修饰复数名词，故填bottles。
【34题详解】
句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据“his coat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”可知，此处应用动词过去式，故填took off。
【35题详解】
句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“The moon was … the tall tree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介词，备选词above“在……之上”符合，故填above。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____36____（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____37____（仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past ____38____（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____39____（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____40____（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an ____41____（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____42____（它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____43____（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____44____（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of ____45____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.
【答案】36. cleaner
37. carefully
38. fifteen
39. added 40. members
41. active 42. its
43. exactly
44. forget 45. art
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
【36题详解】
句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
【37题详解】
句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
【38题详解】
句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
【39题详解】
句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
【40题详解】
句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
【41题详解】
句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
【42题详解】
句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
【44题详解】
句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。
【45题详解】
句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration（装饰）in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___46___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ___47___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___48___ special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost ___49___ (complete) dark, except for the shelves（书架） of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___50___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.
The bookstore ___51___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ___52___ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ___53___ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul（灵魂）reading” by ___54___（provide） a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ___55___ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
【答案】46. an 47. lies 48. of
49. completely
50. lights 51. was created
52. they 53. manager
54. providing
55. Although##Though##While
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装潢，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店——五官书店的基本信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这家名为五官书店的商店因用于展示在售书籍的黑暗灯光而被称为“实验书店”。“experimental bookstore”是名词，并且此处表示泛指，一个，“experimental”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心……。根据“The store, Wuguan Books, is known…”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语“Wuguan Books”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“lie”的三单形式是“lies”。故填lies。
【48题详解】
句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心，这里到处都是特别的咖啡馆和展品。be full of充满。故填of。
【49题详解】
句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。空格处修饰形容词“dark”，填副词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”。故填completely。
【50题详解】
句意：这家商店有400多个书架，书的周围放着许多灯。“many”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。
【51题详解】
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的……。根据“by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“The bookstore”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填was created。
【52题详解】
句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“with the purpose of increasing people’s senses”可知，空格处表达“他们”读书时的感觉，空格处作主语，用主格，they他们。故填they。
【53题详解】
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山……。“the”后接名词，根据“Su Yu-shan”可知，空格处填单数名词，“manage”的名词是“manager”。故填manager。
【54题详解】
句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，环境可以帮助人们通过每一本吸引人注意力的书来提供一种私人体验，从而学会“心灵阅读”。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“provide”的动名词是“providing”。故填providing。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但是五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，该句为让步状语从句，可用“Although/Though/While”引导。故填Although/Though/While。
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ 4 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A. You can let students go to a movie in English.
B. Put them among other English speakers.
C. They may hate to speak English.
D. Hear or use English in situations.
E. They will speak more freely.
56. _________
57. _________
58. _________
59. _________
60. How do you learn English?（回答不多于10个单词）
______________________
【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. D
60. 参考答案：By reading English books.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
【56题详解】
根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English books.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 上个月，你们班为Children’s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did
Things you’ve learned
hand out notices
make things like …
sell the things
give away the money
develop life skills
…
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的体会至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last month, our class had a charity sale.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，谈谈班上组织的爱心义卖活动及自己的感受。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时介绍班上的爱心义卖活动，以一般现在时为主表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。