期末综合测试卷 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末综合测试卷-2021-2022学年度

初中英语八年级下册

一、单项选择

1．Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________ treasures.

A．busy with B．famous for C．full of

2．—Which animals do you like better, whales or tigers?

— ________ . I prefer pandas.

A．Both B．Neither C．Either

3．—Lucy, could you please help me clean the room?

—________. Mom, I’m busy preparing for the test.

A．No problem B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, of course D．Hurry up

4．—Who is ________ in your class?

—I think Bill is.

A．strong B．strongest C．the strongest D．stronger

5．Mother tells me to eat fewer hamburgers and ________ vegetables to keep healthy.

A．much B．more C．few D．less

6．—Will you go and see the movie Fast And Furious with me?

—Thank you, but I __________ it already.

A．saw B．have seen C．has seen

7．Glad to see you again. It’s been almost three years __________ we met last time.

A．since B．before C．until

8．— __________ you ever __________ to the National Science Museum?

—Yes, I __________ there last month.

A．Have; gone; have been B．Have; been; have been C．Have; been; went

9．This story ________ Emperor’s New Clothes is very funny and many people are made to laugh.

A．calls B．to call C．called

10．__________ girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter.

A．The B．A C．An

11．—Can you help me? I always feel __________ when I talk with girls.

—You should have confidence in yourself.

A．lucky B．nervous C．excited

12．—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough.

—__________. Be more careful next time.

A．Sounds great B．That’s right C．What a shame

13．—I’m sorry, Jim. I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but I ________ forgot.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．recently B．completely C．quietly D．clearly

14．The woman has to look after herself because ________ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.

A．either B．both C．neither D．all

15．I can’t find my dictionary. I don’t know _________.

A．where did I put it B．where I put it C．when I bought it

二、完形填空

Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make him __16__. He likes Beethoven’s music best of all the music.

Unluckily, a terrible accident ___17___ to him one day. It was 4:10 p.m. On his way home after school, a ___18___ hit him because the driver was making a phone call ___19___ he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital. However, Dave couldn’t ___20___ an hour later, Dave’s ___21___ arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently.

The doctors tried ___22___ best to save Dave, but he still “slept” quietly. Dave’s mother thought of music ___23___. She then began to play Beethoven’s music for Dave. ___24___ everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. Dave’s parents were ___25___ excited that they couldn’t believe it was true. They were happy that music saved their son!

16．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．interested D．interesting

17．A．fell B．seemed C．hurried D．happened

18．A．car B．bus C．bike D．truck

19．A．when B．while C．before D．after

20．A．put up B．make up C．wake up D．take up

21．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates

22．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs

23．A．hardly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently

24．A．To B．For C．With D．From

25．A．as B．so C．too D．very

三、阅读单选

Joyce was born in a poor family. Next Friday would be her mother’s birthday. Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money. As an 8-year-old girl, she couldn’t do part-time jobs. What could she do to make enough money for her mother’s birthday present?

Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she would go straight to school, but this morning, she didn’t. She walked along the streets, picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans（易拉罐). When it was time for school, she put them in the backyard（后院）and ran to school as quickly as possible.

Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected（收集）because the next day was her mother’s birthday. She had to sell them and buy a birthday present for her mother. In the shop, she bought a beautiful hair pin for her mother.

When her mother got the present, she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

26．How old was Joyce?

A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.

27．Why couldn’t Joyce buy a present for her mother at first?

A．Because she had no money.

B．Because she didn’t know what her mother liked.

C．Because she lost all her pocket money.

D．Because she didn’t love her mother at all.

28．What was Joyce’s idea?

A．Doing part-time jobs. B．Collecting waste things and selling them.

C．Asking her father for help. D．Asking her best friend for help.

29．How long did Joyce collect the waste things?

A．A week. B．A month. C．Less than a week. D．More than a week.

30．How did Joyce’s mother feel when she got the present?

A．Very sad. B．Very happy and moved.C．Very angry. D．Very surprised.

Long long ago, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was old enough, she could choose her own husband. King Swan agreed with her.

When the princess was old enough, King Swan called all the birds to his home. Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked. She looked over the many birds. Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀). She told her father, ＂This bird, the peacock, will be my husband.＂

Hearing that the peacock was the lucky one, all the other birds crowded around to congratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance. The other birds started to laugh.

King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle of the birds, he said, ＂Sir Peacock, your voice is sweet, and you’re really very pretty. But you are not modest at all. I will not allow my daughter to marry you!＂

The princess also learned she was wrong. Then King Swan married his daughter to a modest bird. The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife.

31．All the birds went to King Swan’s home to _______.

A．ask him for help B．celebrate his birthday

C．enjoy the princess’s dance D．compete for the princess’s husband

32．What can we know about the peacock?

A．His neck was long. B．His eyes were beautiful.

C．He and King Swan were friends. D．He always played with the princess.

33．The peacock was so excited that he _______.

A．jumped and shouted B．shouted and danced

C．jumped and sang D．sang and danced

34．What does the underlined word ＂modest＂ in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A．诚实的 B．仁义的 C．谦虚的 D．勇敢的

35．At the end of the story, the peacock must feel _______.

A．lucky B．sorry C．worried D．relaxed

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amy Lyons is ____36____ Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight ____37____ (year).

“China is a country ____38____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____39____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.

Amy’s ____40____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____41____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____42____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.

Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ___43___ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has ____44____ (see) many beautiful places in China.

However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “____45____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.

Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】

句意：《金银岛》是关于一个小男孩去海上发现了一个满是金银的岛屿。

考查形容词短语。busy with忙于；famous for...因……而出名；full of 充满,尽是。根据“an island”及“treasure”可知“岛上满是金银财宝”。故选C。

2．B

【详解】

句意：——你更喜欢哪种动物，鲸鱼还是老虎？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢熊猫。

考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的一个。根据“...whales or tigers”以及“I prefer pandas”可知既不喜欢鲸鱼，也不喜欢老虎。故选B。

3．B

【详解】

句意：——露西，你能帮我打扫房间吗？——对不起，我不能。妈妈，我正忙着准备考试。

考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, of course是的，当然；Hurry up快点。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test.”可知，我忙着准备考试，应礼貌地表示不能帮忙打扫卫生。故选B。

4．C

【详解】

句意：——你班上谁是最强壮的？——我认为是比尔。

考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest是定冠词加最高级的形式；stronger更强壮的。根据“in your class”可知表达在一定范围里“最强壮的”，是最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。

5．B

【详解】

句意：母亲告诉我为了保持健康，要少吃点汉堡，多吃点蔬菜。

考查比较级。much多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；few几乎没，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables to keep healthy”可知句子表达“吃更多的蔬菜以保持健康”，用比较级形式“more”。故选B。

6．B

【详解】

句意：——你要和我一起去看电影《速度与激情》吗？——谢谢你，但是我已经看过了。

考查时态。根据“already”可知此处使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。

7．A

【详解】

句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。

考查连词。since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“It’s been almost three years...we met last time”可知此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。

8．C

【详解】

句意：——你去过国家科学博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月去过那里。

考查动词的时态及一般疑问句。根据语境，可知上文是现在完成时的一般疑问句，短语have been to...“去过……”；have gone to...“去了……”此处是去过国家科学博物馆，一般疑问句直接把have提前，排除A；第二空时间状语last month，用一般过去时态，go“去”，是动词，过去式是went，故选C。

9．C

【详解】

句意：这个叫做《皇帝的新衣》的故事很有趣，很多人被逗笑了。

考查过去分词作定语。calls称作，动词三单；to call动词不定式；called过去分词。根据“This story...Emperor’s New Clothes”可知这个故事被人们取名叫做Emperor’s New Clothes，表示被动，此处用动词的过去分词called作后置定语修饰“This story”。故选C。

10．A

【详解】

句意：这个穿着粉色衣服的女孩是我三岁的女儿。

考查冠词用法。此处介词短语in pink“穿着粉色衣服的”作girl“女孩”的后置定语，前用定冠词the修饰表特指。故选A。

11．B

【详解】

句意：——你能帮我吗？当我和女孩说话的时候总是感觉紧张。——你应该对自己有信心。

考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Can you help me? I always feel...when I talk with girls.”可知，说话者需要帮忙，因为他一和女生说话就紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故选B。

12．C

【详解】

句意：——因为我不够仔细我考试没及格。——好遗憾，下次要更细心。

考查情景交际。sounds great听起来很棒；that’s right那是对的；what a shame好遗憾。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知此处讲述的是不好的事，回答对考试不及格表示遗憾，用what a shame。故选C。

13．B

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，Jim。昨天我计划帮助你学习数学，但是我完全忘了。——没关系。

考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地，根据“I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but”可知，应该是完全忘记帮助Jim学习数学了，故选B。

14．C

【详解】

句意：这位妇女不得不照顾自己，因为她的两个孩子都不住在她的城市里。她感到孤独。

考查不定代词。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“The woman has to look after herself because…of her two children lives in her city.”可知，此处范围为两者，且表否定含义，指两个孩子都没有住在她的城市里。故选C。

15．B

【详解】

句意：我找不到我的字典。我不知道把它放在哪里了。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项；结合语境和前一句“I can’t find my dictionary.”可知说话人找不到字典是因为不知道把字典放在哪里了。故选B。

16．A

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．B

【解析】

本文主要讲了一个热爱的音乐的男孩戴夫，在遭遇车祸以后不能醒来，父母用音乐唤醒他的故事。

16．

句意：他认为音乐能使他放松。

relaxed放松的；relaxing令人轻松的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“He often listens to music when he feels tired.”以及“music can make him...”可知，此处是指音乐可以使戴夫放松。此处是修饰人，应用relaxed。故选A。

17．

句意：不幸的是，有一天，一场可怕的事故发生在他身上。

fell跌落；seemed似乎；hurried催促；happened发生。根据“a...hit him because the driver was making a phone call”可知，此处是说发生了一场车祸。固定短语sth. happen to sb.“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”。故选D。

18．

句意：那是下午4点10分，在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，

car汽车；bus公交汽车；bike自行车；truck卡车。根据“The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital.”可知，此处是指一辆车撞了戴夫。故选A。

19．

句意：一辆车撞了他，因为司机在开车时正在打电话。

when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“he driver was making a phone call”以及“he was driving.”可知，此处从句和主句的动作同时发生，且两句都是过去进行时，要用while引导。故选B。

20．

句意：然而，戴夫一个小时后没能醒来。

put up张贴；make up化妆，编造；wake up醒来；take up占据。根据“They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently.”可知，戴夫静静地躺在床上，因此这里是没能醒来。故选C。

21．

句意：戴夫的父母来了。看到儿子静静地躺在床上，他们非常难过。

friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers老师们；classmates同学们。根据“Dave’s parents were...”可知，此处是指戴夫的父母。故选B。

22．

句意：医生们尽力抢救戴夫，但他还是安静地“睡着”。

them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。

23．

句意：戴夫的母亲突然想到了音乐。

hardly几乎不；heavily沉重的；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“Dave’s mother thought of music...”可知，戴夫非常喜欢音乐，因此他妈妈突然想到音乐，希望他可以醒来。故选C。

24．

句意：令所有人惊讶的是，戴夫睁开了眼睛。

To朝；For为了；With和；From来自。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。

25．

句意：戴夫的父母非常激动，以至于不敢相信这是真的。

as正如，好像；so所以；too太；very非常。根据“Dave’s parents were...excited that they couldn’t believe it was true.”可知，此处是指戴夫的父母如此激动，以至于不相信这是真的。so that/so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，空格后是形容词excited，此处需用so。符合“so+形容词+that从句”句型。故选B。

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了Joyce为了给妈妈买生日礼物每天收集废品，在收到她的礼物后，她的妈妈非常开心和感动。

26．

细节理解题。根据“As an 8-year-old girl”可知她现在8岁了。故选B。

27．

细节理解题。根据“Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money.”可知她没有钱给她妈妈买礼物。故选A。

28．

细节理解题。根据“picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans...she decided to sell all the things she had collected”可知她每天收集纸板、塑料瓶等，然后把这些废品卖了。故选B。

29．

细节理解题。根据“Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected”可知她一共收集了8天的废品。故选D。

30．

推理判断题。根据“she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.””可知她妈妈收到她的礼物很开心，也很感动，觉得这是自己收到的最好的礼物。故选B。

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．B

【解析】

这篇文章讲述了天鹅公主招婿的故事。

31．细节理解题。根据Birds came from everywhere, even from far away. King Swan told his lovely daughter to choose one she liked可知，所有的鸟来天鹅王国是来竞争做天鹅公主的丈夫。故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据Finally, she chose a green long-necked peacock (孔雀)可知，孔雀的脖子很长。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance可知。故选B。

34．词义猜测题。根据The excited peacock said nothing but held his head high. Later he began to shout and show his beauty in a strange dance可知，孔雀的表现是不谦虚的。故选C。

35．判断推理题。根据The peacock flew away, having lost a beautiful wife可推测，孔雀感到遗憾。故选B。

36．an

37．years

38．with

39．and

40．first

41．friendly

42．to study

43．traveling##travelling

44．seen

45．Luckily

【解析】

本文介绍了艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人，介绍了她在中国的情况。

36．

句意：艾米·莱昂斯是澳大利亚人。空处修饰元音音素开头的单词“Australian”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an，故填an。

37．

句意：在过去的八年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作了vlogs来分享她对中国的热爱。空前有“eight”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填years。

38．

句意：中国是一个有五千多年历史的国家。此处表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。

39．

句意：我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。结合“Chinese food, history...culture”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。

40．

句意：艾米的第一次中国之行是在2014年。空前有“Amy’s”修饰，空处修饰其后的名词trip，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填first。

41．

句意：在中国，人们非常友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。

42．

句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习汉语。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。

43．

句意：艾米不仅喜欢吃中国菜，还喜欢在中国各地旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填traveling/travelling。

44．

句意：她在中国看到了许多美丽的地方。空前有has，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填seen。

45．

句意：幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。