安徽省江淮2022届高三英语下学期4月第三次联考试题（含听力，含解析）

这是一份安徽省江淮2022届高三英语下学期4月第三次联考试题（含听力，含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分, 共12页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the man.
A. He saw the film.
B. He didn’t like the film.
C. He sld a Lickel l the wman.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking dinner.
B. Preparing fr a party.
C. Eating ut in a restaurant.
3. What des the man prbably wantt d?
A. Start the meeting right away.
B. Stay here fr the night.
C. Wait fr Jhn.
4. Hw much will the wman have t pay fr the dinner?
A. $40. B. $45. C. $90.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. A cuple.
C. Neighbrs.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What happened t the wman's flight?
A. It was called ff withut ntice.
B. It arrived abuttw hurs earlier.
C. It failed t take ff n time.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a plane.
B. At the airprt.
C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9题。
8. Why des the man d Tai Ji in his spare time?
A. T build up strength.
B. T kill his free time.
C. T keep his grandparent cmpany.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut playing flute?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Stevie want t d fr Mrs. White?
A. Cut the grass.
B. Clean thegarden.
C. Clean the flr.
11. Why is Mrs. White's lawnmwer still brken?
A. She didn't find any repair shps arund her huse.
B. She has n time t get itrepaired yet.
C. She is waiting fr her husband t have it fixed.
12. What's the wman's attitude twards Stevie?
A. Acceptable. B. Disappinted. C. Rejective.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13到第16题。
13. In which year were mst parts f China affected by flds?
A. 2018. B. 2019. C. 2020.
14. Why shuld we run l higher grund?
A. Because water always ges dwn.
B. Because we need t find shallw spts.
C. Because there is n electrical equipment.
15. Hw many suggestins are mentined in this passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What is the wman?
A. A hst.
B. A prfessr.
C. An interviewer.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17到第20题。
17. Which language has JinXiayuLranslaled bks frm?
A. German.
B. French.
C. Italian.
18. Which f the fllwing can best describe JinXiayu?
A. Generus and caring.
B. Hardwrking and talented.
C. Humrus and ptimistic.
19. What did JinXingyng d after the stry became a trending tpic nline?
A. Accepted all the sincere help.
B. Extended thanks fr attentin.
C. Abandned his lng-held wish.
20. What aspects f the stry may mve the readers mst?
A. JinXiayu's amazing talent.
B. The sciety’s vast supprt.
C. The parents' selfless lve.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Byrn Bay is a famus small twn, lcated in the nrtheast crner f New Suth Wales, Australia. It is a place where ne can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. Mre than 300 cst-effective accmmdatins can be fund n www. airbnb. cn. Just g and catch up!
Mdern Ec Cabin
The ec-friendly self-cntained cabin is set amng the 24 acres f private rainfrest with all the added mdern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.
Birdsng Hideaway
It's an ideal place fr cuples, families r friends t get tgether and enjy Byrn Bay. Wake up t a chrus f birds in the mrning, just in time t have a cffee with friends in the privacy f the large verandah（露台餐厅）.
The Village Glamping
This beautiful luxurius glamping （露营） space is lcated just 5 minutes frm the heart f Byrn Bay. This space is perfect fr thse wanting t experience the uniqueness f Byrn Bay, frm the breathtaking views n the lighthuse walk t the crystal-clear waters at Wategs Beach.
Emperr Glamping
The Emperr Bell Tent sits n its wn raised deck verlking the tree-lined valley beynd. It's nly a 9 minutes drive t the lcal shps. Perfect t lie in bed and watch the sunrise r sit ut n the deck beneath the milky way at night.
21. Whichfeature is unique t Birdsng Hideaway?
A. It is cnvenient t the bay.
B. It is perfect fr family gathering.
C. It pssesses frest views.
D. It ffers camping experience.
22. Which accmmdatin best suits peple wh put indr equipment in the first place?
A. Mdern Ec Cabin.
B. Birdsng Hideaway.
C. The Village Glamping.
D. Emperr Glamping.
23. What is prbably the majr reasn fr travelers t chse the fur accmmdatins?
A. Ec-friendliness.
B. Uniqueness.
C. Cnvenience.
D. Cst-effectiveness.
B
Like many teenagers, I was nce trubled by anxiety and dissatisfactin-feelings that my parents ften met with puzzlement rather than sympathy. They were already in their 50s, and having grwn up in pstwar Britain, they struggled t understand the surces f my discntentment.
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always desire t be happy. ” my mther nce said. I was puzzled. Surely happiness was the purpse f living, and we shuld spare n effrts t achieve it at every pprtunity. I simply wasn't prepared t accept my unhappiness as smething that was beynd my cntrl.
But I have nticed a shift in thinking, and I am nw cming t the cnclusin that my mther’s judgement was spt n. Over the past 10 years, numerus studies have shwn that ur bsessin （痴迷）with happiness and high persnal cnfidence may be making us less cntent with ur lives, and less effective at reaching ur actual gals. Indeed, we may ften be happy when we stp fcusing n happiness altgether.
While greater cntentment is achievable, dn't expect miracle, and accept that n matter hw hard yu try, feeling f frustratin and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. In reality, certain negative feelings can serve a useful purpse.
When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant, while stress can mtivate yu t make sme changes t yur life. The last thing yu shuld d is t blame yurselves fr ccasinally feeling bad when plans dn't wrk ut.
Eventually, yu might adpt the ld saying “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best and be unsurprised by everything in between. " As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, ease the pressure ff yurself. and yu may find that cntentment arrives when yu're least expecting it.
24. Which f the fllwing best explants“spt n" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. CnfusingB. CrrectC. RidiculusD. Cntrversial
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing mainly leads t teenager' unhappiness?
A. High expectatins.
B. Lw living-purpses.
C. Inadequate effrts.
D. Imprper preparatins.
26. Which f the fllwing statements is the authr mst likely l agree with?
A. Stress in yur life will prbably ruin yur happiness and life.
B. Higher persnal cnfidence makes us mre satisfied with ur life.
C. Yu needn't be guilty f feeling awful since yu may learn a lt frm it.
D. If we try hard, feelings f frustratin and unhappiness will disappear frm ur life.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Can we benefit frm negative feelings?
B. Why it's Lime t stp fighting fr happiness?
C. Hw can we vercme ur unhappiness?
D. Can we generatin be happier than ur parents?
C
After yu finish yur fries, eat the ketchup packet. When yu add yur pasta t biling waler, put the bag int the pt, t. If these instructins sund cnfusing t yu, it's nly because yu haven't yet heard f Ntpla, a Lndn-based startup cmpany that is designing a seaweed-based replacement fr single-use plastic packaging. Ntpla design directr Karlijn Sibbel says they lk l nature as inspiratin fr the ideal packaging like the skin n a fruit. “ A peel will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, and disappear and becme a part f the cycle. " she said.
Accrding t the UN, 9. 15 billin tns f plastic has been prduced since the early 1950s, and abut 60% has been land-filled r abandned utdrs. Micr-plastics, which are ften the result f larger plastics breaking dwn, pllute the cean, the air and ur bdies. Over the past few years, there has been a grwing mvement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the prducts are unnecessary and harmful. In the US, sme places have taken actin: New Yrk banned mst plastic shpping bags, and in Miami Beach, plastic straws have been utlawed. “ Overseas, the Eurpean Unin put a brad ban n single-use plastics int effect this summer. ” the gvernment annunced in August.
“Ntpla's funders, Rdrig Garia Gnzález and Pierre Paslie, initially lked t seaweed as the slutin t the wrld's plastic prblem because it is abundant, grws quickly, desn't cmpete with land crps. " Sibbel explained. There are als many different seaweed species, and it can be harvested r farmed. Seaweed desn't use land; it desn't use pesticides. It can grw int the cean and the sea, where it actually has a lt f psitive benefits s it can create new ecsystems fr ther rganisms t thrive in.
“As they scale up, Ntpla's team hpes seaweed culd replace single-use plastic in the supply chain mre bradly. " Sibbel said. But with the vlume f plastics used arund the wrld, she understands the enrmity （巨大） f such a task. “I dn’t think ne material r ne slutin is ging t slve everything, but we think that seaweed really ticks the right bxes. ” she said.
28. What des the authr mainly talk abut in the first paragraph?
A. The tasty fd made frm seaweed such as pasta.
B. Cmmn functins f seaweed.
C. The famus cmpany called Ntpla.
D. Plastic packaging made frm seaweed.
29. What can be learned abut plastic pllutin and slutins frm the passage?
A. Micr-plastics can nly be fund in the sea.
B. The single-use plastics are cnsidered avidable by many experts.
C. Mre than half f the plastic prduced has been land-filled.
D. The Eurpean Unin and the US have cmpletely slpped using single-use plastics.
30. Which is nt the reasn fr the cmpany's funders turning t seaweed?
A. It is pesticide-free.
B. It is easily accessible.
C. It can grw n land.
D. It can d gd t the cean.
31. Which wrd best describes Karlijn Sibbel's attitude t the future use f seaweed?
A. Optimistic.
B. Uncertain.
C. Negative.
D. Wrried.
D
By being able t nail fr belle fd, cuttlefish shwed self-cntrl that's linked tthe higher intelligence. It was part f an experiment by Alex Schnell frm the University f Cambridgeand clleagues. “What surprised me mst was the level f self-cntrl shwn by cuttlefish. ” she tellsWeekend Editin.
The experiment was essentially a take n the classic “marshmallw” experimentfrm the1960s. In that experiment, yung children were presented with ne marshmallw and tld that if they can resist eating it fr several minutes, they will get tw marshmallws. But if they eat it, that's all they get. The children wh are able t delay gratificatin d better n tests and are mre successful later in life.
T adapt the experiment fr cuttlefish, the researchers first figured ut the cuttlefish's favrite fd: live grass shrimp; and their secnd-favrite fd: a piece f king prawn. Instead f chsing ne r tw marshmallws, the cuttlefish had t chse either their favrite fd r secnd-favrite fd. Each f the fd items were placed in clear chambers within their tank. One chamber wuld pen immediately, while the ther chamber wuld nly pen after a delay. It essentially tested whether they culd resist the temptatin （诱惑） f their secnd preference fd and wait fr their preferred fd.
The cuttlefish learned t wait. “Animals like rats and pigens find it difficult t resist temptatin, nly waiting fr several secnds, ” Schnell says, “while animals such as chimpanzeesand parrts shw mre advanced self-cntrl and wail up t several minutes. And the cuttlefish in ur study waited up t between 50 t 130 secnds. ”
Animals that are able t exercise self-cntrl in this way have advantages. Fr example, animals can hide fd t eat later. In cuttlefish, Schnell thinks the delayed gratificatin relates t their lifestyle. “Individuals wh wait fr better-quality prey culd find fd mre efficiently and limit their expsuret predatrs. ”Schnell writes.
32. Why des the writer mentin the experiment cnducted in the 1960s?
A. T highlight the intelligence f humans.
B. T ffer statistics t the experiment fr cuttlefish.
C. T shw the differences between humans and animals.
D. T prvide supprting backgrund infrmatin fr the fllwing experiment.
33. What can we learn abut the experiment fr cuttlefish frm the passage?
A. The chamberwith cuttlefish's favrite fd wuldn’t pen instantly.
B. The cuttlefish had t chse between the fd they liked and the fd they disliked.
C. Cuttlefish culd nt wait t eat their favurite fd immediately.
D. The fd were put at the same place fr cuttlefish t chse frm.
34.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Cuttlefish is prbably brn with the ability t resist temptatin.
B. It is a disadvantage fr animals t exercise t much self-cntrl.
C. Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.
D. We must take immediate measures t prtect cuttlefish.
35. Where can we mst prbably read this text?
A. In a persnal diary.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science reprt.
D. In a gegraphy textbk.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why sensitive kids will make the wrld a better place?
Sensitive children are these special, bservant peple. They ntice when yu're sad, and they ask why. They're ften ld suls with big hearts wh want t make ther peple happy. __36__Why?
Because they're supprtive. _37_They believe in peple and wanttsee them d well. They want t make the peple they lve happy. Sensitive peple are ften great listeners -they want t knw peple and understand what they're thinking and feeling. They want t be there fr yu when yu need them.
__38__Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginatins. They're dreamers. Their creatively shines thrugh in all they d, and ideas just cmetthem. They shw a great appreciatin fr the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the wrld. They ntice that tiny little wrms crawling n the sidewalk and the puffy（松软洁白的） cluds in the sky.
Because they are unique. __39_They're insightful and reflective-they like t take the lime t be alne and spend lime with their thughts. They appreciate calm and quiet mments.
Because they're strategic. Psychlgist Dr. Elaine Arn's and authr f The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick t grasp small and nt s bvius changes and generally behave cnscientiusly （勤勉地）”. __40
A. Because they're emtinal.
B. Because they are creative.
C. They're ging t d big things in this wrld.
D. They try t build up thse arund them, nt tear them dwn.
E. They want t celebrate with them if they're happy and excited.
F. Their attentin t detail is impressive and they think things thrughly.
G. They can ften bring anther perspective t the table because they tend t think differently.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bth my parents left fr wrk. And what did I d with myself n that glrius __41_day,with n adult in charge and n _42 _ n my activities? Did I get high? Hit the _43 _fr a shplifting?
Npe. I built a warm fire in the wd stve, prepared a bwl f ppcrn, held a blanket, and began t _44 _. I was thrilled and _45 _by a bk-it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises-and I _46 _needed t be alne with it fr a little while. I had accidentally _47 _the key t perfect happiness: I had becme _48 _absrbed by smething Ilved.
Please _49 _that absrptin is nt the same as distractin r bsessin. T be absrbed by smething is t becme it and when we _50 _it, we are richer fr it. T be distracted by thing is als t disappear, but nt in a gd way. We becme nthing at all. We dn't get _51 _. And t be bsessed by smething, _52 _, is t becme absrbed and destryed by it. _53 _, the trick t happiness, then, is t find smething that absrbs yu and becme that thing by _54 _it with devted attentin.
_55 _it nw, I can see that sme subtle（微妙的）things were happening t my mind and t my life _56 _I was in that state f absrptin. Hemingway's _57 _was quietly entering my imaginatin. I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant _58_, a gd and slid plt. _59, I was learning hw t write. Withut realizing it, I was ht n the trail f my wn fate. Writing nw _60_ me the way reading nce did andhappiness is their generus side effect.
41.A. wastedB. AdmittedC. abandned D. stlen
42.A. limitsB. InstructinsC. expectatinsD. ideas
43.A. radB. mallC. stageD. Target
44.A. relaxB. writeC. readD. eat
45.A. transprtedB. cnfusedC. cheatedD. upset
46.A. stillB. evenC. yetD. just
47.A. cme acrssB. cme upC. get thrughD. lk int
48.A. partlyB. cmpletelyC. almstD. rarely
49.A. nteB. seeC. findD. appreciate
50.A. catch up with B. get used t
C. cme ut fD. break away frm
51.A. exhaustedB. amazedC. astnishedD. enriched
52.A. finallyB. riginallyC. previuslyD. abruptly
53.A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Mrever
54.A. advcatingB. purchasingC. pursuingD. imagining
55.A. Lking up t B. Lking back n
C. Keeping up withD. Keeping away frm
56.A. befreB. afterC. whileD. Since
57.A. imageB. autbigraphyC. attitudeD. language
58.A. danceB. musicC. pemsD. sentences
59.A. As a resultB. In ther wrdsC. After allD. Abve all
60.A. cnsumesB. destrysC. absrbsD. disturbs
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ga Tingyu thrilled the hme crwd by becming the first Chinese man t claim an Olympic gld medal in speed skating, _61_（win） the 500 meters n Saturday.
“Ga has cnducted an62__（exciting） fast and excellent perfrmance at the Speed Skating Oval. And the March f the Vlunteers will be played again inside the stadium. ” said the message frm the General Administratin f Sprt shrtly 63_the cmpetitin. This was als the furth gld medal fr Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games _64_ the firstOlympic gld in the cuntry’s speed skating histry.
In 2018, the highly ptential Ga already __65__（get） a brnze medal at Pyengchang Olympics in Suth Krea, as he said after the win in Pyengchang: “ I feel like that my capacity has reached the pint _66_ I can cmpete fr Olympic medals.
As lng as I’m in a stable state f mind, I think fr me the ppnent is nly67__（I）. ”
Ever since he _68_（admit） int China's speed skating team in 2015, Ga has wn champinships in_69_（cmpetitin） that were held hme and abrad. He has suffered frm severe back injuries and had an eight-mnth break befre cmpeting in the China Speed Skating Champinship in 2021.
Ga was als the_70_（natin） flag bearer al the pening ceremny f Beijing 2022 n February 4.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Kevin,
Glad t hear yu're cming t China in July. The fllwing is sme Chinese scial custms.
Firstly, we greeteach ther’s by saying “Hell!” r asking questins like “Where are yu ging l?" t express ur care. Secndly, when praised, we replied with “I'm verpraised" t shw well manners. Next, when received a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”besides“Thanks.” t shw pliteness and then put them away. Finally, al dinner parties, we tuch glasses befre drinking t shw that we are warm r friendly.
I hpe which is mentined abve might be helpful and wish yu gd jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校研究项目“ Cllect used bks n campus”的负责人，该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好, 请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目, 内容包括：
1. 项目的目的和意义；
2. 项目开展的成功经验；
3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Cllect used bks n campus
英语参考答案
听力 1-5 ABACB6-10 CBCBA11-15 BACAC
16-20 AABBC
阅读
21-23 BAD24-27 BACB28-31DBCA
32-35 DACC
七选五 36-40 CDBCF
完形 41-45 DABCA46-50 DABAC51-55 DABCB
56-60 CDDBC
语法填空
61.winning
62.cxcitingly
63.after
64.and
65.gt
66.whcrc
67.mysclf
68.was admitted
69.cmpetitins
70.nalinal
短文改错
is改为are，thers改为ther，删除 ging 后的t，replied改为reply，well改为gd，received改为 receiving， them 改为it，r改为and，which收为what，gd前加a
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文足一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Byrn Bay 四家性价比高的酒店。
21．B 由第三段“It’s an ideal place fr cuples， families r friends t get tgether”可知 Birdsng Hideaway 是理想的聚会场地。故选。
22．A 由第二段“I is fully equipped with a full size kitchenWIFI， smart that screen TV with Ntflix”Mdern Ec Cabin 配备大量的室内装备。故选A。
23．D 由第一段“Mre than 300 cst-effectiveaccmmdatins can be fund n www．airbnb．cn．”再结合全文可知四家酒店都是性价比较高的酒店。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者分享了自己对母亲的观点“年轻一代的问题在于总是期待快乐”由疑惑到赞同的转变过程。作者还指出，负面情绪是生活必不可少的一部分，我们需要做的是放松心态，或许能
在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。
24．B 根据第二段“I was puzzled．”和第二段“But I have nticed a shift in thinking”，再联系上下文可知，对于妈妈的观点，作者由最初的感到困惑转变成认同她说的话，所以my mther’s judgement was spt n表示作者认为妈妈的判断是完全正确的。故选B。
25.A 根据第二段“The prblem with yur generatins is that yu always desiret be happy”和第三段全段内容可以概括出：年轻人对幸福过于期待恰恰是导致不幸福的主要原因。故选A。
26.C
根据第四段“ have learned smething painful but imprtant ...”和“The last thing yu shuld d ist blame yurselves fr ccasinally feeling bad when plans dn’t wrk ut. ”可知你不需要因为感觉糟糕
而愧疚，因为一些消极情绪也可以发挥作用。故选G。
27．B 本文围绕是否应该迫求幸福展开讨论，并得出结论：我们需要放松心态，或许能在期待最少的时候获得最想要的满足。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染越来越严重，很多国家或地区已经采取措施应对。伦敦一家公司发明了以海草为原料的塑料，从源头杜绝污染。
28．D 根据第一段内容可概括推断出木段在谈论由海草制成的塑料包装。故选D。
29.B
根据第二段“Over the past few years，there has been a grwing mvement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the prduces areunnecessary and harmful.”可推断出 single-useplastics可避免使用。故选B。
30.C
根据第二段“Seaweed desn’t use land”可知C项不是原因，根据第二段中“il desn’t use pesticides”，“'There are als many different seaweed species, and it can be harvested r farmed.”,“It can grw int the cean and the sea, where it actually has a lt f psitive benefits s it can create new ecsystems fr ther rganisms t thrive in，”可分别推断出A、B、D都是原因。故选G。
31.A 根据文章最后一段“I dn’t think ne material r ne slutin is ging t slve everything， but we think that seaweed really ticks the right bxes”可推断出作者认为海草塑料是解决塑料污染的一个正确选择。故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家借鉴经典的儿童棉花糖实验，给乌贼提供最喜欢的和第二喜欢的食
物作选择。实验中乌贼可以抵制诱惑，证明了它们的高智商。
32．D 根据第二段第句“The experiment was essentially a take n the classic ＂ marshmallw ＂ experiment frm the 1960s．”可知下文乌贼的实验是借鉴了经典的儿童棉花糖实验，所以作者提及该实验是为后面的实验提供背景信息。故选D。
33.A 根据文中“One chamber wuld pen immediately， while the ther chamber wuld nly pen after a delay”，结合上文可推断出装着乌贼最喜欢食物的箱子是不会立即打开的。故选A。
34．C 根据文中第一段“By being able t wait fr better fd， cuttlefish shwed self-cntrl that’s linked t the higher intelligence.”和最后一段“while animals such as chimpanzees and parrls shw mre advaneed self-cntrl and wait up t several minutes. And the cuttlefish in ur study waited up t between 50 t 130secnds.”可知黑猩猩和鹦鹉抵制诱惑时间长，智商应该更高。故选C。
35．C 根据全文内容可知全文介绍了一个科学实验证明乌贼的智商高，所以最有可能在science reprt 中读到。故选C。
七选五
36．C 本空设在段中。前文和后文都提到 sensitive children的优势和特长，再结合文章大标题 Why sensitive kids will make the wrld a better place？可知本处应该是说sensitive children 可以做一些了不起的事。故选C。
37.D
本空设在段中。根据本段首句和下句可知sensitive children 相信别人并支持别人，所以推断出他们会努力团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。故选D。
38.B本空设在段首。本段主要在讲 sensitive children 想象力丰富，是梦想家，创造力惊人。故选B。
39.G
本空设在段中。G选项关键词 differently 和首句中的unique是对应的。此外，本段说的是sensitive children的一些独特之处，C选项恰好足说他们会提出不同观点，思维方式不同。故选C。
40.F 本空设在段末。上文说到sensitivechildren擅长捕捉细节变化，和F选项theirattentin t detail is impressive相对应。故选F：英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页）完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了自己从小爱读书，并在专注于读书的过程中找到了属于自己的幸福：
41.D 根据上文父母去工作了，可知作者这一天无人看管和约束，此处stlen day表示偷来的一天，有一种表示意外获得的感觉；
42.A 因为父母都上班了，就没有人去限制作者的行动，因此作者的活动就没有limit，想干什么就干什么；
43.B 根据下文 shplifting可知是在商场，作者此处用了一种夸张的手法，表示自己行动的自由；44.C 根据下文的abk可知作者已经准备好开始阅读了；
45.A 根据I was thrilled 可知作者看得很起劲，此处transprt 表明作者深深地被书吸引，是一种身临其境的状态；
46.D just在此处语气最合适，强调作者非常喜欢读书，只需要本书就可以一个人独处；
47.A 在读书的过程中作者偶然问发现了幸福的秘诀，cme acrss表示“偶遇”；
48.B 根据上文的perfect可知作者完全沉浸在书本的阅读快乐之中；
49.A nte此处为动词，表示“注意”，作者提醒读者注意 absrptin 不同于 distractin 和bsessin；
50.C 根据上下文可知，专注于某事，就是要融入其中。当完成这件事之后，你的精神世界将更加丰富，cme ut f 表示“从...之中走出或完成某事”；
51.D enriched和上文richer 相呼应，we dn’t get enriched表示 t be distracted会让你一无所获；
52.A
根据上下文可知，为某事痴迷最终可能会让你深陷其中，深受其害；
53.B 作者得出结论:因此，幸福的秘诀就足找到能让你专注的事，并全身心地去追求；
54.C 同上题；
55.B 最后一段首先回顾白已专注于读书的过程，发现在身处专注状态之中时，作者的思想和人生发生了些微妙的事情；
56.C 同上题；
57.D 前文讲到阅读海明威的作品，所以此处是指海明威作品的语言进入到我的想象之中；
58.D 下文讲到写作，所以此处应该是指创造简单又优美的句子；
59.B 上文提到创造简单又优美的句子和详实的情节，换言之作者在学习写作。In ther wrds意为“换言之”；
60.C absrb和上文的absrptin 相呼应，表示写作和阅读一样能让作者专注其中。
语法填空
61.winning 此处考查非谓语动词，winning做结果状语；
62.excitingly 词性的考查，fast和excellent 是形容词，需要副词来修饰，因此用 excitingly；
63.after 介词的考查，根据文本，这里表示在“比赛后不久”，因此用 shrtly after；
64.and 连词的考查，the furth gld medal 和 the first Olympic gld为并列关系，因此用并列连词and；
65.gt 谓语动词的考查，根据句子分析可知此处 get做的是谓语动词，又根据时间状语In 2018可知，此处要用一般过去式，注意不要受 already的影响而使用了完成时；
66.where 关系词的考查，先行词为pint，关系词作状语时用where引导定语从句；
67.myself 反身代词的考查，根据句意：对手是我自己，因此用myself；
68.was admitted 谓语动词的考查，根据句子结构分析，可知此处做从句的谓语，又根据since表示自从时，
从句一般用一般过去式，结合语意，此处为被动语态，表示“被录取”，因此答案为was admilled；
69．cmpetilins 名词单复数的考查根据其后的定语从句that are held hme and abrad，可知此处 cmpetitin是复数形式；
70．natinal 词性的考查，flag是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，因此用natinal，natinal flag表示因旗。
短文改错
第一处is改为are，考察主谓一致；
第二处 thers 改为ther，考察短语 each ther，表示互相；
第三处删除t，此处没有宾语，不需要介词t；
第四处 replied 改为reply，考察时态一致性；
第五处well改为gd，考察形容词和副词辨析；
第六处 received 改为receiving，考察状语从句的省略现象 when we receive 省略为 when receiving；
第七处them改为it，代词it指代上文的agift；
第八处r改为and，warm和friendly 为“且”的关系；
第九处 which 改为what，“what is mentined abve”为主语从句；
第十处 gd jurney前加a，jurney 为可数名词。
书面表达
Cllect used bks n campus
Over the past mnths, I have been participating in a schl prject f cllecting used bks n campus,which runs smthly and prves effective.
The aim f the prject is t dnate bks t a primary schl in a small village.Meanwhile, it's als intended t prtect the envirnment by recycling ld bks. The success f this prject lies in a thrugh survey befrehand and a detailed plan. Meanwhile, a series f activities have been held t aruse students' interest in participatin.
I hpe mre students will jin us and mre peple will benefit frm the prject in the fllwing days.
录音材料
（Text 1）
M:Hi,Cindy.Have yu seen the interesting film? It's really gd.
W:T didn't gt a ticket. But yu wer very lucky.
（Text 2）
W:Ivesentut the invitatins fr the dinner party.
M:That's gd.Nw what shuld we d?
W:We've gtt plan the menu.
M: OK. D yu have anything in mind?
（Text 3）
W:Everybdy is here except Jhn.Shall we startthe meeting?
M:If we waited fr Jhn, we might be here all night.
（Text 4）
W: It's such a lvely dinner. Let's each pay fr the bill.
M: OK! Let me see. It's 80 dllars each fr the dishes we rdered, and an extra 10 dllars fr the drinks.
（Text 5）
M:Dn't be angry with them. They are nly kids. We can buy anther vase.
W: This is nt the first time.They brke the glass and the windw last mnth. We can't spil ur kids.
（Text 6）
M:1 thught yur flight wuld arrive tw hurs ag. What tk s lng?
W: Didn't they annunce that ur flight was delayed?
M: I didn't hear anything abut a delay. I thught everything was running n time. What happened?
W: We gt n the plane n time but then we were held up fr almst tw hurs due t an unknwn prblem.
M: That's t bad. Have yu had anything t cat?
W: I managed t gel a sandwich n the plane.Hw abut yu?
M:T've had nthing but a cup f cffee. I'm starving.Let's get ut f here and find a restaurant.
（Text 7）
W: What d yu like t d in yur free time?
M: My grandfather always asks me t d Tai Ji with him at hme.
W:Ww,s yu likeKunglu?
M:Nt really. I like swimming best.
W: It's bth a sprt and a hbby. D yu want t build up yur strength r kill yu time?
M:Neither. I spent mst f my spare time t accmpany my grandfather.
W:The Tai Ji culd help peple keep fit.
M:What's yur favrite sprt?
W:Frankly, I dn't like sprts at all. I'm fnd f music.
M:Yes,yu play flute wnderfully.
W: Thanks, I think playing flute is a relaxatin fr me after a day's tiring wrk. T my surprise, when I play flute,
my dg always listens attentively.
M:S amazing.
（Text 8）
M:Gd mrning,Mrs.While.
W:Gd mrning,Stevie.What d yu want?
M:Well, Mrs. While..- yur grass is pretty high. I wnder if yu wuld like me t mw yur lawn.
W: That's a gd idea, Stevie, but my lawnmwer brke dwn, and I was t busy t have it fixed.
M:Yes,I knw, Mrs. White. But I thught I culd use ur wn lawnmwer.
W: Are yu sure it's all rightwith yur parents?
M:Yes,I have asked them.
W:And hw much wuld yu charge me?
M:My mm thught I culd ask fr five dllars. Yur lawn is pretty big.
W:Allright, Stevie.When can yu d it?
（Text 9）
W: Tday we are very hnred t invite Prf. Li as ur special guest in 2021 t have a talk abutflds with ,is it dangerus t meet with flds?
M: Of curse. Serius flds hit mst parts f China last year, causing great damage. Flds can strike with almstn warning, which will make peple in danger.
W: If a fld is cming ur way, hw can we knw?
M:Yu might receive an alarm frm ur Natinal Weather Service. But that means a fld is pssible in yur area. W: What can we d if a fld happens?
M:First, make yur way t higher grund because water is always ging t flw dwn. Secnd, avid all mvingwater if pssible. Even ne meter f rushing water can knck yu ver and put yu in danger. Additinally, ifyu must walk thrugh water t safety, find shallw spts. At last, keep away frm any electrical equipment.
W:Thanks fr yur advice.
（Text 10）
An article published has tuched millins f readers with the real-life stry f genius translatr JinXiayu and his father,JinXingyng.
Jin has been blind in ne eye after an accident and he has visited a mental hspital fr treatment every year since 1992. In 2010, he started translating freign bks. Over the past decade,he has translated 22 bks frm English,Japanese and German and read almst every freign language nvel in Zhejiang Library. Mre than 10 f his translatins have been published. Jin used translatin as his “weapn" t fight the mental prblem,and he tk care f his mther fr the last three years f her life.
The stry captured the hearts f millins f readers and began circulating widely nline.JinXingyng began t receive phne calls ffering help after the stry ran in the newspaper. JinXingyng declined all the material supprt. He said the stry’spublicatin in the newspaper is the fulfillment f his “lng-held” wish.“WhatXiayu needs mst nw is a peaceful and quiet life",Jin said while expressing thanks fr all the attentin. Mst f the readers said they were particularly tuched by the parents' great lve fr JinXiayu. “I cried several limes reading it and understd what it meant t be dependent n each ther” a reader surnamed Lyu cmmented.