2022重庆市育才中学校高三下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

重庆育才中学高2022 届高三（下）3月月考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman enjoy doing?

A. Singing songs.

B. Observing birds.

C. Watching nature scenery.

2. Who is Mary?

A. A hard-working teacher.

B. A company manager.

C. A new employee.

3. Why does the man thank the woman?

A. She saved his life.

B. She’ll drive him to work.

C. She fixed his alarm clock.

4. When does the man start to work?

A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Traveling abroad. B. Family members. C. Past experiences.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman find the man’s dog?

A. Playful. B. Secretive. C. Independent.

7. What pet do the woman’s children want to keep?

A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8. Who is the woman shopping for?

A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.

9. What is John going to buy for his mother?

A. Some plants. B. Some jewelry. C. Some food.

10. What is the woman’s plan for Christmas?

A. Going to New York.

B. Visiting her relatives.

C. Staying with her family.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11. What sport does the woman usually do?

A. Golf. B. Horseback riding.C. Rock climbing.

12. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Have a good rest.

B. Try another sport.

C Invite Karen.

13. What is the woman interested in?

A. Windsurfing. B. Water skiing. C. Whale watching.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the man?

A. A writer. B. A host. C. A rock star.

15. What was Joan’s biggest hit?

A. Album.

B. Up Your Alley.

C. I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll.

16. What was the color of Joan’s hair?

A. Black. B. Blond. C. Red.

17 What does the man think of Joan’s choices?

A. Unwise.B. Confusing.C. Meaningful.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the students’ favorite dish?

A. Fried chips. B. Sausages. C. Pizza.

19. What is the new dish next month?

A. Ice cream. B. Chocolate bars. C. Chicken pot pie.

20. On what condition can a new dessert be on the menu?

A. If it is voted for by most students.

B. If it is easy to cook.

C. If it is healthy.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.

Endurance

Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.

Strength

If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as "resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.

Flexibility

Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.

Balance

Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.

1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?

A. By combining different exercise types together.

B. By having sufficient rest between their workouts

C. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.

D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.

2. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?

A. Strength and Balance. B. Flexibility and Balance.

C. Endurance and Strength. D. Endurance and Flexibility.

3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?

A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Waist. D. Neck.

B

The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.

When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t alone. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to collect their lifesaving gifts.

Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never meet.

To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.

My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race against time.

I wish I could say that this race was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course!” Karen answered.

We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but someday the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take your time to donate. I like the sense of giving.

4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?

A. He was going to risk his life for fun.

B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.

C. He was going to give a donation to help others in deed.

D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.

5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?

A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.

B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.

C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.

D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.

6. What does the author think of his wife Karen’s action?

A. He objects to what she does.

B. He thinks highly of what she does.

C. He is indifferent to what she does.

D. He doesn’t show any apparent attitude.

7. Which of the following may the man agree with?

A. Many hands make light work.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

CConstant dropping wears away a stone.

D. The rose’s in her hand, the fragrance in mine.

C

Foreseeing a time when a patient's own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.

For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a person's intestines (肠子）and shaping them into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose-absorbing nutrients-other than holding waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed," says Anthony Atala of the Children's Hospital in Boston.

Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to employ the organ's own cells.

To turn the cells into an organ, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.

To test this strategy, Atala's group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs' bladders, the investigators implanted(移植）the artificial ones coming from the dogs' own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.

Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones, Blood vessels(血管） quickly grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems nearly a year without any problems.

While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.

8. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder ________.

A. allows the patient to absorb useless things

B. brings the patient a lot of sufferings

C. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrients

D. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder

9. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs ________.

A. worked perfectly as long as three months

B. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeks

C. proved to be able to work for several years

D. did not work properly until after a month

10. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?

A. What suits dogs' bladders will also suit human bladders.

B. Dogs' bladders can be implanted into human bodies.

C. Human bladders may well be different from dogs.

D. Artificial bladders grown in dogs can be used for human beings

11. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The way of turning intestines into bladders.

B. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.

C. The history of making artificial bladders.

D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.

D

If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple.

Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?

And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles.

If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

12. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels.

B. There are films, comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine.

CWorks of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago.

D. It was H.G. Wells who invented the term “time machine”.

13. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories________.

A. suggest the possibility of time travel

B. have been proved wrong by some time travelers

C. have similarities because both are based on experiments

D. have pushed the invention of the first spaceship

14. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that________.

A. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness

B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible

C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather

D. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather

15. According to the passage what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel？

A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。

Do you love food? Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. ___16___

An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the

environment. ___17___ It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.”___18___ Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.

Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. ___19___ Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”

So what might be the cause? Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. ___20___ She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.

A. It seems to be more environmental.

B. A food allergy can affect you at any age.

C. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.

D. Yet in fact food allergies are affecting more and more of us.

E. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.

F. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.

G. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I first began to learn photography, a photographer offered me a simple ____21____ for taking a good picture.

Don’t just “point and ____22____”, as one camera used to advertise. After ____23____ your intended subject through the lens pause and think about how you feel in the moment. Then after deciding the specific part of your subject that ____24____ that emotion, simply cut away everything else and press the button.

This advice could also be ____25____ to life. Focus on what matters most; ____26____ everything else. When we go about our lives with little challenge or difficulty, we may be tempted to “take it all in”, ____27____ to focus on what matters most and then find it ____28____ to get rid of unnecessary things.

Often it is not until our lives are in ____29____ that we suddenly realize that we’ve ____30____ our focus. We have ____31____ paid attention to the important aspects of existence — justice, kindness, and humanity. ____32____, we actually have a chance to focus again. As we make difficult ____33____ about what offers meaning and purpose, we may discover that even ____34____ things have the potential to turn good and beautiful. We just need to reframe the picture before us. Then we can ____35____ and pay attention to the meaningful things of life.

21. A. example B. reward C. tip D. course

22. A. shoot B. reframe C. catch D. focus

23. A. recognizing B. considering C. designing D. spotting

24. A. maintained B. aroused C. recalled D. recovered

25. A. attributed B. applied C. adapted D. accustomed

26. A. lose track of B. make use of C. get hold of D. let go of

27. A. struggling B. failing C. intending D. expecting

28. A. tough B. strange C. easy D. aimless

29. A. surprise B. doubt C. crisis D. pride

30. A. abandoned B. cancelled C. misplaced D. forget

31. A. merely B. rarely C. generally D. usually

32. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. However

33. A. comments B. requests C. promises D. decisions

34. A. impossible B. optimistic C. negative D. complex

35. A. refocus B. relax C. repair D. react

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although his quadruple Axel (阿克塞尔四周跳) challenge in Olympic free skate fell short, Yuzuru Hanyu still somehow made history. ____36____ a last-ditch attempt to save a medal, the “Ice Prince” took on figure skating’s most difficult jump－the 4 1/2-rotation quadruple Axel. Unexpectedly, ____37____ 27-year-old under-rotated and stumbled upon landing. He fell again attempting a quadruple Salchow (萨霍夫四周跳).

Taking a bow to the ____38____ (recognize) from audience and touching the ice before stepping off the rink at the Capital Indoor Stadium, the two-time defending champion cut a lonely figure sitting by himself as he awaited his score, ____39____ (strengthen) the feeling that this could have been his swan song. “I made a big mistake in the quad Salchow, but I performed well to the music Heaven and Earth. I ____40____ (regret) the performance in the short program the other day, but I did my best today,” said Hanyu.

Hanyu started skating at the age of 4, and made his international debut(首次亮相) at the 2008 Junior Grand Prix Merano Cup, where he finished ____41____(five). After joining the adult ranks, he quickly began to rack up(累计) silverware and milestones. He became the first Asian ____42____(win) men’s singles Olympic gold at the 2014 Sochi Games.

China’s Jin Boyang, who performed ____43____ (energetic) and finished ninth, also expressed admiration. “It’s incredible that he took on the challenge of the quad axel at the age of 27 at his third Olympics. It shows his hunger to keep striving for ____44____ (great) performances, which is _____45_____ the spirit of sports and the Olympics is all about. We can all learn from it,” Jin said.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

(1)活动时间和地点；

(2)活动过程；

(3)你对活动的感悟。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：义卖charity sale

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Be a true runner

For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice.

I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”

He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.

“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”

“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.

Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”

At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.

“On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”

I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.

It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。

In a moment, Bill was up again and running.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案： 1-5: BABCA   6-10:ABABC    11-15: ABCBC    16-20:BCCCA

【答案】1. A2. D3. B

【答案】4. C5. A6. B7. D

【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. D

【答案】12. D13. A14. B15. C

【答案】16. D17. C18. G19. E20. A

【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. C31. B32. D33. D34. C35. A

【答案】36. In37. the

38. recognition

39. strengthening

40. regretted

41. fifth42. to win

43. energetically

44. greater

45. what

【46题答案】

【答案】On the afternoon of May 25th an charity sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground Although it was hard work, students actively took par.

In order to organize it successfully we made full preparations. Before the sale, from thestudents we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in goodcondition and classified them. When the day came,students and tcachers all came and took anactive part iniL Af the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total.

All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our school to helpfinish their studies I s such a meaningfui activity that sudents are ail looking forwardtothe next charity sale.

【47题答案】

【答案】One possible version:

In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line.

I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”

听力答案： 1-5: BABCA   6-10:ABABC    11-15: ABCBC    16-20:BCCCA