2022菏泽高一上学期期末英语含答案

2021—2022学年高一上学期教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

1. What does Dan borrow money from the woman for?

A. Lunch.    B. A CD.    C. Parking.

2. Who often helps Jennifer with her homework?

A. Her sister.    B. Her mother.    C. Her father.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. A couple.    B. Colleagues.    C. Strangers.

4. What does Tom usually do these days?

A. He orders groceries online.

B. He does exercises at home.

C. He goes outdoors for fun.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A band.    B. A movie star.    C. A guitar player.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On the phone.    B. In an office.    C. At home.

7. What will Tim do tomorrow evening?

A. Pick up Neil.    B. Meet a friend.    C. Take a flight.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

8. When will the play begin?

A. At 7:00 pm.    B. At 7:30 pm.    C. At 8:00 pm.

9. What will the speakers do next?

A. Buy tickets.    B. Enter the theater.    C. Look for their tickets.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

10. When was the youth club formed?

A. In 2015.    B. In 2008.    C. In 2006.

11. What is Matthew?

A. A worker.    B. A student.    C. A host.

12. Why did the youth club raise money?

A. To enlarge a park.    B. To build a bridge.    C. To help a hospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

13. Where is Mike studying?

A. In primary school.    B. In middle school.    C. In high school.

14. How does Mike go to school now?

A. On foot.    B. By bus.    C. By bike.

15. What does Mike think of Mark’s math?

A. Great.    B. Average.    C. Terrible.

16. What is Mike’s favorite subject?

A. Math.    B. English.    C. Music.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

17. What do volunteers need to do?

A. Organize activities.    B. Make beds.    C. Cook meals.

18. What is the most important quality to volunteers?

A. Being full of energy.

B. Having a talent for sports.

C. Getting on well with children.

19. What is a requirement for all new staff?

A. They should be trained at first.

B. They should have previous experience.

C. They should be graduates from university.

20 How will volunteers apply for the job?

A. By writing a letter.

B. By making a phone call.

C. By filling in a form online.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everything you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics

The 2022 Winter Olympics are just a few days away! See below for the answers to all of your frequently asked questions surrounding the Beijing Winter Games.

When are the 2022 Winter Olympics?

The 2022 Winter Olympics are set to take place on Friday, February 4 through Sunday, February 20.

Where are the 2022 Winter Olympics taking place?

The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China across three zones: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou.

The ice sports will be held in central Beijing, China’s capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing.

Yanqing, a mountainous suburb of China’s capital located approximately 75 km northwest of Beijing’s city center, will host Alpine skiing and sliding events and will also be the home of the Olympic Athletes’ village.

Zhangjiakou, located approximately 180 kilometers northwest of Beijing will host the majority of the ski and snowboarding events.

What sports are being contested?

There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Track, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. Among these events, the 2022 Winter Olympics will feature 7 new events: Women’s Monobob, Men’s and Women’s Big Air（Freestyle Skiing), Mixed Team Snowboard Cross, Mixed Team Aerials, Mixed Team Short Track Relay, and Mixed Team Ski Jumping.

For more information, click https://olvmpics. nbcsports. com.

1. What sports will be held in Beijing zone?

A. Snowboarding events.

B. The majority of the ski.

C. Ice sports and four snow events.

D. Alpine skiing and sliding events.

2. How many medal events are being competed?

A. 109. B. 15. C. 7. D. 116.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. An biography. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A book review.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. C2. A3. B

B

Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six.

One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes.

Around 3:00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes.

The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment, wanting to go with his friends.

But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school.

He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other peopled lives.

4. Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon?

A. His sister was too young.

B. His parents had to work late.

C. His friends asked him to do so.

D. His parents had to look after his grandmother.

5. What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation?

A. He refused it politely finally.

B. He had no hesitation to accept it.

C. He let his parents and sister down.

D. He made another promise to go out with his friend.

6. How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug?

A. Anxious. B. Embarrassed. C. Worthy. D. Pitiful.

7. What is the main idea of the text?

A. It’s never too late to mend. B. Always prepare for a rainy day.

C. Never give up what you believe. D. Be true in word and firm in deed.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. D

C

It is natural for young people to admire an cool model — looking young “idols”. We spend a lot of time caring about them — even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like them?

Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look”cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working, as you are! They don’t deserve (值得) the popularity that they enjoy at all!

When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had worshiped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar while sitting on a stool (凳子). They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no screaming fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today.

Modem “idol culture” often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars from the stress of dealing with many life difficulties. Many of the successful “outgoing” people we admire today were shy when they were teenagers.

Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should praise people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life?

8. What kind of idol is worth admiring according to the passage?

A. One who appears so cool.

B. One who wears flashy clothes.

C. One who has a beautiful appearance.

D. One who impresses us with good values.

9. The author gave his own idol experience in Paragraph 3 mainly to ________.

A. make a judgment B. support an opinion

C. make a comparison D. present a result

10. What can we know about the modem idol culture?

A. It often misleads teenagers.

B. It always sends wrong messages.

C. Idols have ups and downs in life.

D. Idols were shy when they were teenagers.

11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Do as Idols Do B. Try to Be a Cool Idol

C. Follow a Popular Idol D. Say No to Wrong Idols

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8D9. B10. A11. D

D

Air pollution is one of the world’s invisible killers. It causes seven million deaths a year, making it the largest single environmental health risk. In cities, air pollution is particularly serious. More than 80% of people live in the areas where pollution levels are beyond WHO limits.

One well-established way to reduce air pollution is to plant trees, as their leaves catch and absorb harmful particulates (微粒). But planting new trees is not always a good choice for lack of enough space. That’s why the “City Tree”, a mobile tree which removes pollutants (污染物) from the air, has been becoming popular in cities around the world, including Oslo, Paris, Brussels and Hong Kong.

Each City Tree is just under 4 meters tall, nearly 3 meters wide and 2.19 meters deep, acting as a chair or a bench. A screen is included for information or advertising. Berlin-based Green City Organization explains that its invention has the environmental benefit of up to 275 actual trees.

But the City Tree isn’t, in fact, a tree at all—it’s a moss culture (青苔培植). “Moss cultures have a much larger leaf surface area than any other plant. That means we can catch more pollutants,” said Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Organization.

The huge surfaces of moss in each tree can remove dust, NO2 and O3 gases from the air. It requires very little care: solar panels provide electricity, while rainwater is collected into a container and then sent into the soil.

To monitor the health of the moss, the City Tree has sensors which measure soil humidity (湿度), temperature and water quality. “We also have pollution sensors inside the “trees, which help monitor the local air quality and tell us how efficient the tree is.” Wu said. Its creators say that each City Tree is able to absorb around 250 grams of particulate matter a day and contributes to removing 480 tons of CO2 a year.

12. What is the City Tree?

A. It is an ordinary tree growing leaves.

B. It is a mobile tree offering electricity.

C. It is a mobile tree providing rain water.

D. It is a moss culture absorbing pollutants.

13. Why is the City Tree becoming popular in cities?

A. It takes up less space. B. It is very easy to move.

C. It requires very little care. D. It can be used for advertisement.

14. What does the City Tree depend on to work?

A. Soil and rain water. B. Solar panels and sensors.

C. Temperature and humidity. D. Moss culture and management.

15. What can be the future of City Trees according to the text?

A. Pressing. B. Confusing. C. Promising. D. Worrying

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. D13. A14. B15. C

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things — school, sports, chores, etc. ____16____ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.

Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams.____17____ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award-winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.

____18____ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren’t just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.

Give yourself some “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself.____19____ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.

Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a good thing.____20____ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.

A. Have an active social life.

B. Make time to help others.

C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.

D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual.

E. However, true perfection is impossible.

F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.

G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. E17. C18. B19. G20. F

第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Winning feels good; losing feels bad.____21____, we can’t always win. So it’s important for us to accept the bad feeling of losing and turn it into a positive ____22____ that teaches us the ways we can improve. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, British boxer Ben Whittaker ____23____ a silver medal. When he was handed the ____24____, he put it in his pocket instead of placing it around his neck. With tears in his eyes, he said, “I didn’t win silver; I ____25____ gold.” Similarly, China’s mixed-doubles table tennis team of Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen won silver instead of gold. They ____26____ the loss like good sportsmen. Some Chinese fans,____27____ were angry and disappointed. In their opinion, no other country is ____28____ at table tennis. All table tennis golds should go to China.

The British boxer and China’s table tennis ____29____ would be wise to listen to the words of NBA legend Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. He said, “You can’t win ____30____ you learn how to lose.” Kareem won a ____31____ early in his career, but that was followed by many years of losing. However, he later went on to win five more championships. Kareem did not let those years of losing ____32____ his spirit; he used them as motivation to work harder.

Sports is a lot like ____33____. We are always competing to get into the best schools, to win prizes, and to get better jobs. We don’t always win, but every loss can be an ____34____ to learn and, through this process, to improve. As long as you ____35____ yourself and never give up, you will never be a loser.

21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly

22. A. lesson B. story C. theory D. event

23. A. missed B. competed C. expected D. won

24. A. glory B. medal C. present D. flower

25. A. lost B. gained C. received D. broke

26. A. refused B. found C. ignored D. accepted

27. A. besides B. however C. meanwhile D. moreover

28. A. better B. richer C. faster D. bigger

29. A. players B. coaches C. fans D. winners

30. A. if B. when C. unless D. because

31. A. gift B. championship C. game D. prize

32. A. defeat B. encourage C. raise D. sweep

33. A. dream B. wind C. poem D. life

34. A. honor B. opportunity C. experiment D. adventure

35. A. give in B. make up C. believe in D. refer to

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. A26. D27. B28. A29. C30. C31. B32. A33. D34. B35. C

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of Chinese characters, hanzi ____36____ (date) back to ancient times, with a history at least several thousand years. It is one of the main ____37____ (factor) to influence the development of Chinese civilization.

At the beginning, it ____38____ (write) on longgu, known as jiaguwen. It can give an insight into ____39____ ancient people saw the world around them and into their great creativity in expressing their observation.

Over the years, the Chinese writing system developed into different forms. It was ____40____ time when people were divided geographically,____41____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and character. However, it began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang ____42____ united the seven major states into one unified county. The system has become an important means by which China’s present is connected ____43____ the past.

Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a ____44____ (great) role in global affairs than ever, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____45____ (amaze) language.

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. dates

37. factors

38. was written

39. how40. a

41. leading

42. who##that

43. with##to

44. greater

45. amazing

第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示, 写出单词的适当形式。

46. The doctor often ________ (推荐) that we should drink more water when catching a cold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【46题答案】

【答案】recommends

47. After reaching your______________（目的地），you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. （根据汉语提示完成句子）

【47题答案】

【答案】destination

48. Working out regularly every day for at least half an hour helps a lot to reduce one’s tiredness and ________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【48题答案】

【答案】anxiety

49. China government has won increasing ________（认可）from all over the world due to its great efforts to the world development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【49题答案】

【答案】recognition

50. Some girls go on unhealthy diets, because they want to stay ________(苗条的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【50题答案】

【答案】slim

51. With strong support from the government and the tireless ________ (努力) of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake rums. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【51题答案】

【答案】efforts

52. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________.（挑战）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【52题答案】

【答案】challenge

53. China has made great achievements with the present government solving various problems ________ (创造性地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【53题答案】

【答案】creatively

54. If you have a serious ________（态度）to your studies, you will catch up with others soon. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【54题答案】

【答案】attitude

55. If you fail at the first ________ (尝试), there is no need to care about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【55题答案】

【答案】attempt

第四节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

56. 我是一名高一新生，我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。（汉译英）

【56题答案】

【答案】I am a freshman at senior high school and I find most of my classmates and teachers very friendly.

57. 你将花费天的时间与一名当地导游一起探索热带雨林。（汉译英）

【57题答案】

【答案】You will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide.

58. 在进步和保护文化遗产上找到平衡是一个很困难的事情。（汉译英）

【58题答案】

【答案】Keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a tough job.

59. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（汉译英）

【59题答案】

【答案】Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped in the village.

60. 因其珍贵的皮毛, 藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）正遭受非法猎杀。（汉译英）

【60题答案】

【答案】Tibetan antelopes are being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur.

第四部分写作（满分15分）

61. 你校英文报正在举行有关选科的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1. 选科的意义；

2. 你的选科计划；

3. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右：

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How to choose right subjects

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【61题答案】

【答案】     As we know, what courses we choose now will surely influence our future career. As far as I’m concerned, of all the six courses, I’ll choose Physics, Chemistry and Politics, which are all my favorites. Additionally, to be a great physicist is always what I am dreaming of. As for the suggestions, I recommend that you should take your interests and strengths into consideration before making any decision. Besides, you’d better ask more help from your teachers, parents.
    Hopefully, my suggestions could be helpful to you.

听力答案：1. A  2. B  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. C  9. B  10. B

11. B  12. C  13. B  14. C  15. A  16. C  17. A  18. C 19. A  20. C