2022济宁兖州区高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2021-2022学年第二学期期中检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman drop?
A. Her wallet. B. Her bag. C. Her passport.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet.
W: Oh? It’s my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The old beans. B. The water. C. The dirty pot.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This coffee tastes bad. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Have a day off. B. Go to the museum. C. Play basketball.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week. We could finally go after work.
M: I was planning to play basketball that night, but…I can change it to Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to invite her parents?
A. They like skiing.
B. They want to climb mountains.
C. They can look after the children.
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We haven’t seen snow in three years. Let’s drive to the mountains this winter.
W: We can invite my parents, too. They can play with the kids while we go skiing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the changing weather?
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After that, the strong winds blow… It’s so confusing!
M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. At a factory. C. At a music store.
7. What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip?
A. How music is played.
B. How concerts are organized.
C. How musical instruments are made.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My dad is coming to pick me up from school in about ten minutes, Mr. Daniels.
M: Oh, good! I’ve been meaning to talk to him about a class trip.
W: We’re going on a trip?
M: Well, I was going to ask your father if he will let us visit his factory in March. He and his workers create such beautiful musical instruments! I think the music students will be excited to watch the process of making the same instruments that they play in class.
W: Oh, I’m sure my dad will allow it. He loves to teach young people about what he does.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does Emma come from?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April. B. In July. C. In December.
10. What’s the relationship between Emma and Frank?
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jennifer, I have some great news. Your aunt Emma will be moving here to Seattle in April with her mom. She’s coming from super far away.
W: Like outer space?
M: No, she’s not from outer space. She’s from Tokyo. Do you know where it is?
W: Yeah, it’s in Japan. My friend Rika’s grandmother is from there.
M: That’s right! Well, Emma was working in London for a while, and that’s where she met your uncle Frank last December. They went back to her home country to get married, and now they’re going to move back to America.
W: I can’t wait to meet her. Will she be here for my birthday in July?
M: She will!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s eating habits. B. Their work schedule. C. The woman’s health problem.
12. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p. m. ?
A. It makes him healthier. B. It makes him tired. C. It makes him unable to concentrate.
13. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?
A. About two. B. About four. C. About eight.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11 A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t you hungry? You always wait until 2:00 p.m. to eat a small lunch.
M: Sometimes I am. But I’ve been doing this for so long that it doesn’t bother me. I feel healthier this way.
W: You probably have no energy in the early afternoon, though! How do you concentrate at work?
M: Actually, it’s the opposite. I even work out at the gym at noon, instead of taking a lunch break.
W: Well, do you drink any water?
M: Definitely. I drink lots of water. And soon after I wake up at 8:00 a.m., I drink green tea. I have about four cups of it before noon!
W: It sounds strange to me, but if it makes you feel better…
M: It does. I feel so much more alive!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off?
A. 6: 00 a. m. B. 6: 10 a. m. C. 6: 20 a. m.
15. Why does the man like to set his alarm this way?
A. He doesn’t want to feel in a rush.
B. He is worried about being late.
C. He wants to have more time to sleep deeply.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end?
A. Set it for 7: 30 a. m. B. Set it for 8: 00 a. m. C. Stop using it.
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I set my alarm for 6:00 every day. That’s when I plan to wake up.
W: But you don’t get up until 8:00.
M: I know. I have a bad habit of pushing the “sleep” button. Then, my alarm goes off every 10 minutes afterward.
W: For two more hours?
M: Yes.
W: That’s crazy! Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late?
M: No. I just don’t like to feel in a rush to wake up.
W: Well, you’re basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that.
M: True. I think it does make me feel more tired.
W: You should set your alarm for 8:00, instead.
M: No, no, that wouldn’t work! I still need to feel like I’m sleeping in.
W: Why don’t you just set your alarm for 7:30? Then it will only have three times to ring again, before you have to wake up at 8:00.
M: I should try it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who lives on the west side of the street?
A. An old woman. B. A family of five. C. A brother and a sister.
18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?
A. They have children. B. They have early jobs. C. They have health problems.
19. When should the people at the party stop making noise?
A. By 9:00 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m. C. By 11:00 p. m.
20. What’s the plan for the party at 8:30 p. m. ?
A. There will be games. B. There will be food served. C. There will be a movie.
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Before we get the party started at 7:00, I want to remind everyone that we should still be respectful while we’re having fun. We’re not in the school gym. We’re having a party on a neighborhood street. Many neighbors will probably come out and join us for food and games, but many will stay in their homes, too. That red house on the west side of the street has a family of five. The father is a friend of mine. He works hard at a factory all day. When he gets home, he spends a couple of hours playing with his family and then goes to sleep early. In the white house directly across the street, on the east side, an elderly brother and a sister live. They have some health problems, so they also go to bed early. Now, the people around here are very kind and say we can make noise until 10:00 tonight. But I want things to be quieter before 9:00. Therefore, I’ve planned to show a popular movie on a big screen at 8:30 this evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Shaolin Temple
Location: at the southern foot of Mount Song, 13 km northwest of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.
Main architectures(建筑) in the temple of Shaolin：
Shanmen (Gate of the temple), the Hall of heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Thousand-Buddha Hall, Abbot Room, the Pagoda Forest.
Performance: Martial Art of Shaolin
Ticket: CNY100 (extra CNY60 for a round-trip cable car)
Opening time:08:00-17:00.
How to get there:
Depart from Luoyang: take a tourist coach to Shaolin Temple (less than 2 hours) at the east of the Luoyang train station;
Depart from Zhengzhou: take a coach to Dengfeng (about 2 hours) at the bus station on the opposite of Zhengzhou train station, and then transfer a minibus to Shaolin Temple (about half an hour).
Best time for visit: in spring and autumn.
Recommended food in Shaolin Temple: Shaolin cookies, and Mt.Song mustard.
Tips:
It is a Shaolin Kung Fu Hall beside the gate of Shanmen that provides free, short Shaolin kung fu shows every afternoon at integral points,generally at 15:00, 16:00 and 17:00. If you want to go to a martial art school, you can ask for information there.
21 How many main architectures can you see in Shaolin Temple?
A. 5 B. 6
C. 7 D. 8
22. Which of the following sentences is not wrong?
A. Shaolin Temple lies in Luoyang.
B. We can take a train there directly.
C. We had better visit it in fall and spring.
D. We can’t eat anything there.
23. If you need to get some information about a martial art school, where should you go?
A. The southern foot of Mount Song. B. A Shaolin Kung Fu Hall beside Shanmen.
C. Zhengzhou train station. D. The Hall of heavenly Kings.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游览松山少林寺的一些信息，如位置、主要建筑、门票、开放时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Main architectures(建筑) in the temple of Shaolin：部分“Shanmen (Gate of the temple), the Hall of heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Thousand-Buddha Hall, Abbot Room, the Pagoda Forest.”可知，我们在少林寺可以看到7个主要的建筑，分别是：山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、钟鼓楼、千佛殿、方丈房、塔林。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Best time for visit: in spring and autumn.（参观的最佳时间：春天和秋天）”可知，我们最好春天和秋天去参观少林寺。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is a Shaolin Kung Fu Hall beside the gate of Shanmen that provides free, short Shaolin kung fu shows every afternoon at integral points, generally at 15:00, 16:00 and 17:00. If you want to go to a martial art school, you can ask for information there.（山门旁边的少林功夫馆每天下午在整点提供免费、简短的少林功夫表演，通常在15:00、16:00和17:00进行。如果你想去武术学校，你可以在那里询问信息）”可知，如果想询问一些关于武术学校的信息，你可以去山门旁的少林功夫馆。故选B。
B
At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
24. What problem did the author meet when he was in class?
A. He didn’t like the teacher. B. He was not fond of literature.
C. The classroom was too noisy. D. He couldn’t focus his attention in class.
25. What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage?
A He managed to cure his blindness.
B. He got a good education at school.
C. He made an invention which helped the blind.
D. He couldn’t see and read for the whole life.
26. What’s Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author in the classroom?
A. She encouraged him. B. She looked down on him.
C. She sympathized (同情) him. D. She was angry with him.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. How to be a great teacher. B. Keep trying, and you can do it.
C. What should you do as a blind. D. Ways to overcome attention disorder.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，不能集中精力于所做的事情，当他想放弃时，受Louise Braile故事和Smith老师的激励，终于克服困难很好地完成论文并得到老师的认可。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.(13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校很困难。当班上的其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能)”可知，作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，他在课堂上无法集中注意力，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.( 相反，他发明了一个凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界)”可知，Louise Braile发明了盲文来帮助盲人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?” (当我把论文交给Smith老师的时候，我并没有想到会有什么收获。所以，当我第二天收到她给我的论文时，我感到非常惊讶，因为论文上有一个“A”。下面有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？”)”可知，Smith老师给了作者一个“A”，并且附上留言，可见Smith老师对他是鼓励的，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者受Louise Braile故事的激励战胜自己的疾病，完成论文并得到老师的认可的故事，根据“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?(如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃？)”和“At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”(在论文的下面有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？”)”可知，本文告诉我们，一直持续努力，你会成功的。故选B。
C
BEIJING—Twelve years after joining the national team. Fan Kexin finally stood up on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Olympic rink (溜冰场). Together with teammates, the 28-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal on February 5 at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games, which received congratulations from the central leadership.
Fan, the leading figure of the Chinese women’s short track speed skating team, has long dreamed of winning Olympic gold. “I’ve been waiting for this gold medal for 12 years. I’ve waited for it for so long,” Fan said after the victory, in tears. “I have always believed in the team. From the day I entered the national team, I have always believed in my teammates.”
Fan was born in September 1993 in Qitaihe, a city in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, which is a cradle for a number of world-famous short track speed skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng.
Fan didn’t turn to skating as a child, but chose dancing like many other girls. However, the relatively high training costs ended her hope of becoming a dancer, as her family ran into financial difficulties.
Since 2003, when Fan was selected by her first coach, Ma Qingzhong, to train as a short track speed skater, she worked hard at training, getting up every day at 4 am for a one-hour training session before going to school. “We didn’t have to call her in the morning as she could get up herself,” Fan’s mother, Nie Gulling, recalled. “She was always reluctant to leave the rink and wanted to train more.”
Fan’s career was put into a dangerous situation when she was diagnosed with severe anemia (贫血) in 2008. Her parents asked her to give up the sport, but Fan insisted on carrying on and returned to the rink the following year.
The Olympic gold in Beijing came after Fan’s persistence (毅力), as well as that of the whole team. “We’ve been experiencing tough training in the past four years. Every day when we finished training, we’d have blood in our throats. But at the moment we won, I thought it was all worth it. We’ve made it,” Fan said after the victory.
28. Who won four Winter Olympic gold medals?
A. Nie Gulling. B. Ma Qingzhong.
C. Wang Meng. D. Yang Yang.
29. What do we know about Fan Kexin?
A. She first learned dancing as a child.
B. She trained hard after school as a child.
C. She was born in a city in Northwest China.
D. She was trained by her first coach, Yang Yang.
30. Which can replace the underlined word “reluctant” in Para. 5?
A. Eager. B. Frightened.
C. Sorry. D. Unwilling.
31. What can be the best title for the news report?
A. Fan dreams of winning Olympic gold medal
B. Fan helps Team China win 1st gold at Beijing 2022
C. Fan experiences tough training in the past four years
D. Fan —leading figure of Chinese women’s short track speed skating team
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了2月5日，北京东奥赛场上，加入国家队12年后的范可新终于站上了奥运滑冰场最高的领奖台，和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力的金牌。这也是中国在北京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌，并介绍了范可新这些年的艰辛。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…which is a cradle for a number of world-famous short track speed skaters, including China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist Yang Yang and four-time Olympic champion Wang Meng.(…这里是许多世界闻名的短道速滑选手的摇篮，包括中国首位冬季奥运会金牌得主杨洋和四届奥运会冠军王孟)”可知，Wang Meng赢得过四枚奥运金牌。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fan didn’t turn to skating as a child, but chose dancing like many other girls. (范可新并不是从小就开始滑冰，而是像其他女孩一样选择了跳舞)”可知，范可新小时候先选择了学舞蹈。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Since 2003, when Fan was selected by her first coach, Ma Qingzhong, to train as a short track speed skater, she worked hard at training, getting up every day at 4 am for a one-hour training session before going to school. “We didn’t have to call her in the morning as she could get up herself,” …( 自2003年起，范可新被她的第一位教练马庆忠选为短道速滑选手，她刻苦训练，每天凌晨4点起床，进行一个小时的训练，然后去上学。“我们早上不用喊她，因为她可以自己起床)”及下文“…wanted to train more.(想要更多地训练)” 可知，范可新训练非常积极刻苦，为了更多地训练应该是不愿离开溜冰场，舍不得休息，所以推测reluctant意为“不愿意”，和unwilling意思最相近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，其标题应该是简练概括新闻事件。根据第一段“Together with teammates, the 28-year-old new Olympic champion won the mixed team relay gold medal on February 5 at the Beijing Winter Olympics. It was also the first gold for the host country at the Beijing Games…(2月5日，这位28岁的新奥运冠军和队友一起赢得了北京冬奥会混合团体接力的金牌。这也是中国在北京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌)”可知，本文主要是报道2022年北京冬奥会上中国在2月5日获得首金，获得者是范可新和她的队友。B项最合适作为本文标题。故选B项。
D
It will soon be possible to reduce common indoor air pollution using just a curtain. A mineral-based surface treatment enables this new curtain from IKEA to break down air pollutants when exposed to light. Air pollution is a global problem. According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air. It causes eight million deaths per year.
The Swedish furniture company hopes to reduce this number by producing an air-purifying (净化空气) curtain. It can increase people’s awareness of indoor air pollution. It can also change some people's bad habits and bring clean air to the world. The technology will be applied to other textiles (纺织品).
The curtain uses a technology that has been developed by IKEA suppliers over the last few years. The process, similarly to photosynthesis (光合作用), is activated by both outdoor and indoor light. It's important to work on products that solve actual problems. Textiles are used across homes. By enabling a curtain to purify the air, they are creating an affordable and space-saving air purifying solution. Meanwhile, the home will become more beautiful.
For many years, IKEA has been reducing air pollution. They avoid using chemicals that release air. Last year, IKEA launched a campaign, aiming to turn rice straw—a rice harvesting remains that is traditionally burned and contributes heavily to air pollution—into a new renewable material source.
IKEA has also promised to become climate positive by 2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product. The company has recently been praised for making their products made from renewable or recycled materials. In fact, IKEA has been working on positive change. It is their dream to enable people to live healthier lives.
32. What's special about the new curtain from IKEA?
A. It can purify air. B. It can beautify the home.
C. It can block polluted air out. D. It can carry on the photosynthesis.
33. What can we infer about IKEA from the text?
A. It is a high-tech textile company. B. It is a high-tech costume company.
C. It focuses on environmental protection. D. It is an international environmental group.
34. Why has IKEA been praised recently?
A. Because of its economical materials. B. Because of its environmental production.
C. Because it has made people live healthier. D. Because it has developed a high-tech product.
35 What is the text mainly about?
A. A global problem. B. A new explanation of photosynthesis.
C. An environmental company. D. An air-purifying curtain.
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能净化空气的窗帘产品，介绍了其工作原理以及其供应商宜家在环保方面做出的努力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It will soon be possible to reduce common indoor air pollution using just a curtain. A mineral-based surface treatment enables this new curtain from IKEA to break down air pollutants when exposed to light.(用一个窗帘就可以减少常见的室内空气污染。这种来自宜家的新窗帘采用了矿物表面处理技术，可以在光照下分解空气污染物)”可知，宜家家居新品窗帘的特别之处在于它可以净化空气。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For many years, IKEA has been reducing air pollution. They avoid using chemicals that release air. Last year, IKEA launched a campaign, aiming to turn rice straw—a rice harvesting remains that is traditionally burned and contributes heavily to air pollution—into a new renewable material source.(多年来，宜家一直在减少空气污染。他们避免使用释放空气的化学物质。去年，宜家发起了一项活动，旨在将稻秸——传统上燃烧的稻秸会造成严重的空气污染——转化为一种新的可再生材料来源)”以及最后一段中“The company has recently been praised for making their products made from renewable or recycled materials.(该公司最近因其产品由可再生或回收材料制成而受到赞扬)”可推知，瑞典的宜家家居公司非常注重环保。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The company has recently been praised for making their products made from renewable or recycled materials.(该公司最近因其产品由可再生或回收材料制成而受到赞扬)”可知，宜家家居是因为它的环保性生产而受到表扬。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中“It will soon be possible to reduce common indoor air pollution using just a curtain. A mineral-based surface treatment enables this new curtain from IKEA to break down air pollutants when exposed to light.(用一个窗帘就可以减少常见的室内空气污染。这种来自宜家的新窗帘采用了矿物表面处理技术，可以在光照下分解空气污染物)”结合文章主要介绍了一种能净化空气的窗帘产品，介绍了其工作原理以及其供应商宜家在环保方面做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要讲的是空气净化窗帘。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____36____.
You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____37____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.
One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____38____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____39____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.
____40____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.
A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.
C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.
D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.
E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.
F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.
G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。
【36题详解】
第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. (害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞) ”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因) ”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项 “But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G 项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的 对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境) ”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的，F项“Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved ”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was very cold last Friday. The bus was ____41____ to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I am OK waiting ____42____ not this day. So I went to the nearby store and bought something ____43____ to drink and then came back to the bus station. A junior high school girl was still there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very ___44___ and she was shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little ____45____ while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she would ____46____ . I told her a few encouraging words ___47___ some funny jokes to make her relax. She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. I ___48___ and thanked her, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ____49____ in a hurry.
We may ___50___ see each other again. But I’m ___51___ to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It ___52___ a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger , to express a wish on her own, and to show an open heart to me. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very ____53____ with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom ___54___ each other.
That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart, gave me a memory and a(n) ___55___ to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears.
41. A. already B. about C. hardly D. seldom
42. A. so B. and C. though D. but
43. A. cheap B. cold C. warm D. expensive
44. A. excited B. relaxed C. pleased D. worried
45. A. talk B. decision C. fight D. promise
46. A. succeed B. avoid C. fail D. repeat
47. A. as well as B. as a result C. except for D. as long as
48. A. cried B. smiled C. refused D. shouted
49. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down
50. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
51. A. helpful B. thankful C. useful D. awful
52. A. asks B. leaves C. makes D. needs
53. A. hopeful B. friendly C. careful D. pleased
54. A. congratulate B. trust C. fool D. kick
55. A. reason B. pity C. shoulder D. invitation
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和一个素不相识的女孩互相帮助的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. already已经 B. about大约 C. hardly几乎不 D. seldom很少。公交车大约15分钟内会进站。be about to do sth 即将做某事。故B选项正确。
【42题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. so所以 B. and和 C. though尽管 D. but但是。大多数时候我都是可以等待的，但不是在今天。故D选项正确。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的 B. cold寒冷的 C. warm温暖的 D. expensive昂贵的。作者去附近的商店买了些热的东西喝，然后回到了车站。天气寒冷所以买了些热的东西喝。故C选项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的 B. relaxed放松的 C. pleased高兴的 D. worried担忧的。她看起来很忧虑且瑟瑟发抖。从下文我们知道小女孩要参加入学考试，对此她感到紧张，又在寒冷的天气里等车，所以我们判断小女孩很忧虑。故D选项正确。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。 A. talk说话 B. decision决定 C. fight打仗 D. promise承诺。我把我买的两罐可可给了她一罐，在我们用热的可可暖手期间，我们进行了简短地交谈。 故A选项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. succeed成功 B. avoid避免 C. fail失败 D. repeat重复。她说她害怕失败。从上文nervous 和下文作者对她鼓励的话，我们可以判断正确选项。故C选项正确。
【47题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. as well as也，和 B. as a result因此 C. except for除了... D. as long as只要。我对她说了一些鼓励的话，讲了一些笑话希望能使她放松。故A选项正确。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. cried哭 B. smiled微笑 C. refused拒绝 D. shouted喊。我笑了笑。故B选项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. get on上车 B. get off下车 C. get up起床 D. get down下车，弯下。汽车到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了车。故A选项正确。
【50题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. usually通常 B. often经常，常常 C. sometimes有时 D. never决不。我们可能再也不会见面。故D选项正确。
【51题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. helpful有益的 B. thankful感谢的 C. useful有用的 D. awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感谢她，故B选项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. asks问 B. leaves离开 C. makes做，制造 D. needs需要。一个女孩接受来自陌生人的馈赠，表达自己的愿望，向我敞开心扉，这需要坚强的意志和巨大的勇气。故D选项正确。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful 抱有希望的 B. friendly友好的 C. careful仔细的的，小心的。 D. pleased。在当今的世界，大多数时候，人们对他们所不熟悉的人，非常地谨慎小心。故C选项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.congratulate祝贺 B. trust信任 C. fool愚弄 D. kick踢。而且，他们很少相互信任。故B选项正确。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.reason理由 B. pity怜悯 C. shoulder肩膀 D. invitation邀请。她触动了我的心，留给了我一段回忆，同时也给了我一个向所有充满各种情绪和恐惧的孩子们传递好运和爱的理由。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式）
56. Students with an identity card have a________ to using the digital library online. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【56题答案】
【答案】accessccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：持有身份证的学生可以在线使用数字图书馆。根据句意“有权使用”和首字母提示a可知，此处使用名词access，have access to“有权使用”。故填access。
57. To our r________, he escaped from the burning building and didn’t get hurt.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【57题答案】
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他从燃烧的建筑物中逃了出来，没有受伤。 根据单词首字母以及句意“宽慰”，可知应填名词relief，作宾语，短语to one's relief“使某人欣慰的是”。故填relief。
58. The system has been improved to satisfy the needs of different __________(个体). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【58题答案】
【答案】individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统已得到改进，以满足不同个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知，individual个体，可数名词，符合题意；different后需接可数名词复数。故填individuals。
59. He was not satisfied with his ________ (表现) in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【59题答案】
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己考试的成绩不满意。根据汉语提示“表现”以及上文形容词性代词his可知此处要用名词。故填performance。
60. Your case is ________ (典型), and you are brave to fight for your right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【60题答案】
【答案】typical
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的情况很典型，你勇敢地为自己的权利而战。根据汉语提示可知，typical典型的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填typical。
61. Newton found himself ______(鼓舞) by the falling apple on his head. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【61题答案】
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：牛顿发现自己的灵感来自掉落在他头上的苹果。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词inspire符合题意，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语“他”和inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填inspired。
62. That’s great news-give her my ______(祝贺). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【62题答案】
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那这是好消息啊！请给她我的祝贺！根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及设空前的my可知，应填名词congratulation作宾语,表示某人的祝贺应使用名词复数。因此空白处应填congratulation的复数形式。故填congratulations。
63. Mr. White was chosen to ______(代表) the company at the meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【63题答案】
【答案】represent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：怀特先生被选为代表公司出席会议。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词represent符合题意，空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作目的状语。故填represent。
64. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【64题答案】
【答案】originalriginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。
65. A lot of money was spent on the ________ (设备) of the new hospital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【65题答案】
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在新医院的设备上花了很多钱。根据空前的定冠词the以及汉语提示可知，本空需要名词equipment “设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
（二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
66. Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【66题答案】
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在床边放了一张姚明的照片，提醒自己不要忘记他自己的梦想。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，remind和逻辑主语“他自己”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填reminded。
67. Tom as well as a few other students ________(invite) to attend Nancy’s birthday party last weekend and they were glad to accept the invitation. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【67题答案】
【答案】was invited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周末汤姆和其他几个学生被邀请参加南希的生日聚会，他们很高兴地接受了邀请。学生是被邀请，由last weekend可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，as well as连接并列的两个主语时谓语动词由前面的主语确定，也就是根据Tom来确定，是单数，因此空格处是was invited，故填was invited。
68. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ________ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （用适当的词填空）
【68题答案】
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据谓语动词have made可知此处要用宾语，真正宾语是to spend more on gifts for their loved ones，可知此处要用代词it，作形式宾语。故填it。
69. If ______ (give) another chance, I could do it better. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【69题答案】
【答案】given
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我可以做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语I与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填given。
70. It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat ______ (belong) to his brother. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【70题答案】
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原来那个粗心的男孩穿了一件他哥哥的外套。belong to属于，属于不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词coat。故填belonging。
第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假设你是箴言中学的学生李华。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号（official motto）是“一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。请你根据以下提示进行发言：
1.向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；
2.你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；
3.对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【71题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Hi, Chris; Hi, everybody!
I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.
In the end, I present my best wishes for the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the preparations for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；2.你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；3.对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办及2024巴黎奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
希望：hope→wish
在某人看来：as far as sb. be concerned→in one's opinion
最后：in the end→at last
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can’t agree more.
拓展句：As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right, which means I can’t agree more.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future together.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【72题答案】
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked “Shall we go and help her?” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：collect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /go ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / poor
美味的：delicious /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)