2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（三）（有答案）

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（三）

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1. –Hi, John, you do tai chi really well. What is your________?  –Practice makes perfect.

 A. result         B. purpose        C. choice        D. secret

2. –Don’t be so rude. You should _______like a gentleman.  –Sorry. I’ll be more polite.

 A. behave       B. perform        C. provide        D. consider

3. –Nick, I lost my pen and I can’t find_____ anywhere.  –I have many pens in that box. Just take _____.

A. it; it           B. it; one          C. one; it         D. one; one

4. I think math is less ____than English. My English exam scores are always poor, but I am good at

math.

 A. interesting    B. different        C. difficult        D. important

5. –Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

– Sorry. I was so busy that I _______forgot it.

 A. suddenly     B. completely      C. recently        D. quietly

6. Spring Festival is a good time to get together with friends and family. Going out to ______fireworks with friends is a must.

 A. take off      B. set off          C. fall off          D. cut off

7. –You must believe in yourself. _____ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.         –Thank you for encouraging me.

 A. Because      B. Unless         C. Though         D. Before

8. – Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.

– Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.

A. when the train arrived at the station

B. how long the train will stay at the station

C. where can I find the ticket to Beijing

D. that the train will arrive at the station soon

9. Leaning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ______you bring to it helps make it easier. 

A. what         B. who        C. that        D. why

10. – A homeless man won a lottery ticket（彩票）and became rich overnight.

 – Oh ,yeah? ____________.

 A. No pain, no gain

B. Actions speak louder than words 

C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dog has its day

二、完形填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）

阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rising Problem of Smog

SMOG is a type of air pollution. It is a big problem in many Chinese cities, __11__ it seems that few of us know what has caused the smog.  We don't know what else to do to beat it __12__ wearing a mask(口罩）Chai, a news reporter, __13__ the questions in her film.

In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to __14__ officials and scientists. She concludes that __15__ too much coal and oil is the main cause of smog.

According to Chai, the fuels we are burning are of __16__ quality and don't meet thestandards ( 标准）for environmental protection. So they have produced more__17__and particles (颗粒）to pollute the air gas__18__solve the problem, Chai thinks about it for a long time. She suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with __19__energy such as natural gas. __20__can we do to help beat the smog in our daily life?

• Choose  to take public transportation, such as  the subway or__21__to school. If

your destination ( 目的地）is not __22__，yo u can also walk or ride a bike.

• You can call the hotline 12369 for complaints and questions about __23__. It is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection

• Ask your parents to clean the cooking area often. This can __24__ extra harmful gas.

If you find any polluter, take a picture and post it on __25__ social media accounts

（账户），re member to add "@ local environmental departments" on Weibo Don't buy products made from the factories that pollute the environment

11. A. or         B . but         C . so            D. then

12 A. except     B. besides     C. except for        D. in addition

13 A. discussed     B. remembered  C. forgot         D. avoided

14 A. hospital     B. army       C. school            D. government

15 A. buying     B. selling     C. putting         D. burning

16 A. poor         B. good         C. proper        D. excellent

17 A. useful       B. useless     C. harmful        D. harmless

18 A. To         B. In         C. By            D. For

19 A. faster         B. cheaper     C. cleaner        D. safer

20 A. How         B. Why       C. What          D. Where

21 A. buses         B. planes     C. trains            D. ships

22 A. hot         B. near         C. cold            D. far

23 A. wealth     B. environment  C. temperature    D. atmosphere

24 A. produce     B. develop     C. prevent        D. form

25 A. your        B. his         C. her            D. their

BBADD  ACACC  ADBCA

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A, B, C, D 中选出最佳选项

A    

26. If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit_______. 

A. Turkey       B. Egypt        C. Iraq        D. Colombia

27. Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq? 

A. Iraqis        B. Egyptians     C. Americans   D. Thais

28. We can know from the text that _______.

A. the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this year.

B. the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the world.

C. the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia

D. 14 ships went down underwater because of a storm.

29. What is the text mainly about?

A. News about travel               B. News about history

C. News about science              D. News about the environment

  BCCB

                                  (B )

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks  (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

42．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?

A．It reminded people of traffic rules.           B．It helped trains run smoothly.

C．It gave people a warning of danger.           D．It was the first color people thought of.

43．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.

44．In which order did the “take care” light develop?

a. A white light         b. A green light.             c. A yellow light.

A．a一c一b B．b一c一a C．a一b一c D．b一a一c

45．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights.

C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights.

                        CBDB

                           (C)

 Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.

Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”

With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.

It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.

We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.

Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.

There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.

46．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.

A．the way to build the Blessing Box               B．the help from the local community

C．the purpose of building a street pantry             D．the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19

47．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. The three girls thought up a good idea.

b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.

c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.

d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.

A．c—a—b—d B．c—b—a—d. C．a—b—-d—c D．a—d—c—b

48．Few people take everything they need at once because __________.

A．they would like to use their own things

B．they think other people need these things more

C．there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box

D．it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box

49．The best title for the passage can probably be _________.

A．Challenges through Life B．Happiness from Strangers

C．Friendship during the Hard Times D．Kindness behind the Blessing Box

                            CDBD

四、阅读回答(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

General information about Zheng He and his voyages

38.When was Zheng He born?

39.What was the order from the emperor?

40.How long did Zheng He's voyages last?

41.Where did Zheng He and his ships travel during the seven voyages?

42.What valuable goods could China trade after Zheng He's voyages?

38.In 1371

39.To visit and explore lands outside China.

40.28 years.

41.South-East Asia, the Middle East and the east coast of Africa

42.Gold, silver and silk.

五．阅读填空: （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）

Dear Daniel,

My friend is a total phone freak （手机控）.Whenever I hang out with her, she doesn't want to put down her phone. I have gotten angry at her several __43__ (time), but it hasn't gone well . What can I do without __44__ (start)a fight?

Xiaohui

Your friend's behavior is all too common these days. I think it's quite rude, but it still

happens a lot. Part of the problem is the phones __45__ (they). Most apps __46__(design) to keep our attention. They reward our brains when we use them. Talking with friends __47__ (provide) a very different kind of satisfaction in our brains.

I think you need a tougher solution. Try hanging out without phones. Say, “I am tired of my phone. Let's go to the park and leave our phones in our bags."

Another trick might be to create a __48__ (punish) for using your phone. My friends and I have a game. We put our phones in the middle of the table at a restaurant. Whoever touches their phone __49__ (one) must pay for everybody's dinner…I hope these ideas are useful to you.

Daniel

43.times,

44. starting

45.themselves

46. are designed

47. provides

48. punishment

49. first

六、综合阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）

A

 Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.

     A young person may begin puberty at 8, (A)while another may start puberty after 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is (C)_______ having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

      A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_______a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) _____ talk about things with trusted adults.

       Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

50.将文中(A)句改写为: while another may _________start puberty________ 14 or 15.

51.文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________________________

52.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________

53.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________

54.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________ 

B

      In the West, if you are going to visit someone’s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are good choices. But if you really want to impress the host or hostess, (A) _____ not bring something Chinese?①

      It is always wise to bring books and DVDs about China to your friends so that they can know China better. If you think books and DVDs are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts (手 工艺品 ) such as fans. In the past, fans were not just used to cool oneself. Sometimes, fans were decorated with paintings or poems. You can also bring papercuts to them. In China, people put papercuts on gates, windows, walls and mirrors at important festivals. (B) 当你把这些礼物送给他们 的时候, you can tell your foreign friends a little about Chinese culture and history.  For the hostess,(C) you can give silk or presents with beautiful Chinese decoration, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb.②

     You can also send your foreign friends something to eat or drink. You can make some Chinese dishes and take them to the house. ③ Tea is a national drink in China. It is (D)________important part of Chinese culture.

      If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world.

55. 在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词:_________;_________

56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_____________________

57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：you can give silk or presents______ _______beautiful Chinese decoration

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“You can also bring Chinese tea.” 的位置：________________

59. 在文中找出用于装饰扇子的两个名词：________;_________

50 not until

51 Feelings can also change quickly

52 on as

53 sure discuss

54 minds bodies

55 why an

56 when you send the presents to them/when you send them the presents

57 which/that have

58 (3)

59 paintings poems

七 阅读与表达（共 2 节， A 节 5  分， B 节 20 分； 满分 25 分）

A ) 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem?

Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. I'm having my exams next week, and I'm not sure whether I can __1__. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I'm having __2__ dealing with stress

Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax?

Tanya: Nothing, really. I __3__ so many things. I don' t have time to relax

Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become a risk __4__？

Tanya: So what should I do?

Dr Johnson: You can __5__stress by taking a break now and then. It would also be good to take up a hobby or do some exercise

Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice

do well in them

a lot of trouble

am busy with

to your health

guard against

B)    假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极应对学习或生活中的压力，获得足够的正能量去面对成长道路上的挑战， 学校英文社团举办主题为 " How to reduce stress " 的英文演讲比赛，内容包括：

(1)面对的压力;

(2)减压的方法及作用:

(3)发出俱议。

注意:

(1) 词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;

(2) 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear fellow students,

Life is full of ups and downs. No matter how happy we are, it's normal to face some stress in our lives. As for me,  _________________________________________________________