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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件
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这是一份高考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，Catalog，PART 01，考情分析，全国卷新，全国卷旧，细节理解题，词义猜测题，观点态度题，推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Curse Objectives
掌握细节题目解题方法提高阅读理解的准确率
考情分析阅读面面观同义改写——巧做细节理解题综合练习课后总结诊断反馈
题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序）
infersuggestlearnimplyindicatesuppse…
全文推导最后做但仍符合题文对仗顺序
main ideamainlybest title
首字母大写实义名词或动词形容词副词
When did Tanni win her first Olympic gld medal?
文章怎么读——分清主次
紧抓时间、地点、人物、事件、专有名词 比较级、最高级、极端词、程度词很重要 看好逻辑连接词（ but, hwever, while, yet, unless, rather than; s, therefre，etc. ） 特殊符号 : 、 —— 、 “” 等汉语注释重复信息
同义改写——巧做细节理解题
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,一般包括:
在原文中可直接找到答案,常用wh, what, when, where, why和hw等提问。
需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
文章中直接给出来相关数据,要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
was the reasn At which place All the statements are true except .In the passage, the authr states that . What’s the right rder f the events related the first sentence f the passage, the authr means that .
1.正确选项的特点A. 原文重现B. 同义改写(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,变成正确选项。 UK England The bttleneck is the supply f teachers. The lack f qualified teachers.(2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。 supply supplying; wn was beaten
1.正确选项的特点B. 同义改写(3) 正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达,变成正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。The bike under the tree is different frm this ne. The bike is nt the same as this ne.(4) 语言简化。invested all his mney finance
（1）明显远离定位范围（2）真理性选项（3）比较级选项（4）绝对性选项（ must, never, the mst, all, merely, nly, have t, any, n, nne, cmpletely, abslutely 等…）
[1] The reprt came t the British n May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the mst pwerful warship in the wrld, was mving ut int the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: t destry the ships carrying supplies frm the United States t war-trn England.[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.The Bismarck sailed int the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. t sink the HdB. t gain cntrl f FranceC. t cut ff American supplies t BritainD. t stp British warships reaching Germany
[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.Many peple believed that the Bismarck culd nt be defeated because she ______.A. was fast and pwerfulB. had mre men n bardC. was under Luetjens’ cmmandD. had bigger guns than ther ships
[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.Many peple believed that the Bismarck was the mst strngest ne because she ______.A. was fast and pwerfulB. had mre men n bardC. was under Luetjens’ cmmandD. had bigger guns than ther ships
[3] Hwever, the British had t sink her. They sent ut a task frce headed by their best battleship Hd t hunt dwn the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hd fund the Bismarck.[4] It was a meeting that the German cmmander Luetjens did nt want t see. His rders were t destry the British ships that were carrying supplies, but t stay away frm a fight with British warships.[5] The battle didn’t last lng. The Bismarck’s first trped (鱼雷) hit the Hd, which went dwn taking all but three f her 1, 419 men with her.We learn frm the text that n 24 May ______.A. the British wn the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck wn the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriuslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away frm the British
[6] But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her cmmander decided t run fr repairs t France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British frce fllwed her. Hwever, because f the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fg, they lst sight f her. Luetjens tried t sail t France in rder t ______.A. have the ship repairedB. jin the ther GermansC. get help frm the FrenchD. get away frm the British
定位词周围反复看题文对仗记心中选项特征常思量关注起承转合处警惕语气绝对词
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn? A. He gt lst. B. He brke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cld.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.On Tuesday, Nichlas __________. A. returned t his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. gt stuck in the snw D. stayed where he was
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year______. A. are better prepared fr cllege studies B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs C. are mre likely t leave university in debt D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year______. A. are better prepared fr cllege studies B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs C. are mre likely t leave university in debt D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
Curse Objectives
掌握细节题目解题方法提高阅读理解的准确率
考情分析阅读面面观同义改写——巧做细节理解题综合练习课后总结诊断反馈
题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序）
infersuggestlearnimplyindicatesuppse…
全文推导最后做但仍符合题文对仗顺序
main ideamainlybest title
首字母大写实义名词或动词形容词副词
When did Tanni win her first Olympic gld medal?
文章怎么读——分清主次
紧抓时间、地点、人物、事件、专有名词 比较级、最高级、极端词、程度词很重要 看好逻辑连接词（ but, hwever, while, yet, unless, rather than; s, therefre，etc. ） 特殊符号 : 、 —— 、 “” 等汉语注释重复信息
同义改写——巧做细节理解题
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,一般包括:
在原文中可直接找到答案,常用wh, what, when, where, why和hw等提问。
需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
文章中直接给出来相关数据,要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
was the reasn At which place All the statements are true except .In the passage, the authr states that . What’s the right rder f the events related the first sentence f the passage, the authr means that .
1.正确选项的特点A. 原文重现B. 同义改写(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,变成正确选项。 UK England The bttleneck is the supply f teachers. The lack f qualified teachers.(2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。 supply supplying; wn was beaten
1.正确选项的特点B. 同义改写(3) 正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达,变成正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。The bike under the tree is different frm this ne. The bike is nt the same as this ne.(4) 语言简化。invested all his mney finance
（1）明显远离定位范围（2）真理性选项（3）比较级选项（4）绝对性选项（ must, never, the mst, all, merely, nly, have t, any, n, nne, cmpletely, abslutely 等…）
[1] The reprt came t the British n May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the mst pwerful warship in the wrld, was mving ut int the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: t destry the ships carrying supplies frm the United States t war-trn England.[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.The Bismarck sailed int the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. t sink the HdB. t gain cntrl f FranceC. t cut ff American supplies t BritainD. t stp British warships reaching Germany
[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.Many peple believed that the Bismarck culd nt be defeated because she ______.A. was fast and pwerfulB. had mre men n bardC. was under Luetjens’ cmmandD. had bigger guns than ther ships
[2] The British had feared such a task. N warships they had culd match the Bismarck in speed r in firepwer. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She culd mve at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hur. She was believed t be unsinkable.Many peple believed that the Bismarck was the mst strngest ne because she ______.A. was fast and pwerfulB. had mre men n bardC. was under Luetjens’ cmmandD. had bigger guns than ther ships
[3] Hwever, the British had t sink her. They sent ut a task frce headed by their best battleship Hd t hunt dwn the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hd fund the Bismarck.[4] It was a meeting that the German cmmander Luetjens did nt want t see. His rders were t destry the British ships that were carrying supplies, but t stay away frm a fight with British warships.[5] The battle didn’t last lng. The Bismarck’s first trped (鱼雷) hit the Hd, which went dwn taking all but three f her 1, 419 men with her.We learn frm the text that n 24 May ______.A. the British wn the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck wn the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriuslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away frm the British
[6] But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her cmmander decided t run fr repairs t France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British frce fllwed her. Hwever, because f the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fg, they lst sight f her. Luetjens tried t sail t France in rder t ______.A. have the ship repairedB. jin the ther GermansC. get help frm the FrenchD. get away frm the British
定位词周围反复看题文对仗记心中选项特征常思量关注起承转合处警惕语气绝对词
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn? A. He gt lst. B. He brke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cld.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.On Tuesday, Nichlas __________. A. returned t his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. gt stuck in the snw D. stayed where he was
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year______. A. are better prepared fr cllege studies B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs C. are mre likely t leave university in debt D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
That is a recrd 14.7% increase in the number f students taking a gap year. Tny Higgins frm UCAS said that the statistics are gd news fr everyne in higher educatin. “Students wh take a well-planned year ut are mre likely t be satisfied with, and cmplete, their chsen curse. Students wh take a gap year are ften mre mature and respnsible,” he said.Accrding t Tny Higgins, students taking a gap year______. A. are better prepared fr cllege studies B. knw a lt mre abut their future jbs C. are mre likely t leave university in debt D. have a better chance t enter tp universities
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