2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练九：任务型阅读&综合能力训练（有答案）

这是一份2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练九：任务型阅读&综合能力训练（有答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了helpful3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

〖小试牛刀】
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Britns are well knwn fr drinking tea. The average (典型的) persn in the UK drinks arund 1.9 kg f tea every year. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all levels f sciety. But tea des nt grw in Britain. Mst tea grws in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea culd be bught frm the market. Hwever, it was nly fr the rich peple.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt（数量）f tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British clur.
In the 1800s, tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they began t have “afternn tea”. They drank tea with a snack arund 4 pm t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent times.
Title: ____1____ and Britain-a shrt histry
【答案】1. tea 2. grwn 3. Chinese 4. clur 5. becme
〖考点分类】
任务型阅读专题复习
任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题．解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
一．题型简介
这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息．组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选．整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题．段落大意．文章细节．结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二．任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导
1．解题步骤：研表一读文一填表
研表：迅速阅读表格,预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而揣测命题的目的和意图,准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文：快速浏览全文．把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位．理解和转换。因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解。
填表：抓住有效细节,准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时．力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词。填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容。
2．解题方法指导
常见题型：信息查找题．信息转换题．信息归纳题
题型一 直接信息题
直接信息题是基础题,要求学生能快速地在文章中查找相关细节,锁定信息来源,并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。解题关键是根据问题查找并准确定位信息。步骤一般是先略读短文,然后迅速浏览考题或任务,借助所给图表结构抓住文章中心大意以及文章的脉络,并确定表格中某一行或某一列与文章中某一段落之间的对应关系,初步锁定文章中相应的句子。在文章中标出与表格中空格前后给出的关键词句相符合或一致的句子。
例如：
(文段)In the past, man didn’t have t think abut the prtectin f his envirnment．There were nt many peple n earth, and natural resurces(资源) seemed t be unlimited (无限的)．But things are different tday．The wrld has becme t crwded, and we’re using up ur natural resurces t quickly, and at the same time envirnment arund us is becming wrse and wrse．
题型二 信息转换题
转换词汇常涉及单词和短语的转换(包括词性．词形转换．同义词和反义词转换．短语转换)．句子的转换(句型转换和信息重新整理)。常见的转换方法有以下三种：
通过改变词形来改写句子。通常包括词性变化,动词的时态．语态及非谓语动词各种形式的变化。
词性转换
例如：
(文段)An e—bk is a bk yu can read n the Internet．Peple ften read them in their spare time, the ppularity(普及) f the e—bks is grwing．
【即学即练】
① He nticed that after using the tilet, the cver turned as part f a cleaning prcess．
After peple used the tilet, its cver wuld turn t _______ itself．
② The classes can als help thse wh are planning t take the SAT, an exam ften required fr students wh wish t enter a cllege r university in the USA．
The classes can be if yu are planning t take the SAT．
③ If yu are interested in ther subjects, click “LEARN” t see all tpics n ffer．
Yu can click “LEARN” t see all tpics n ffer if yu shw an in ther subjects．
④ Tele-medicine is already in wide use in sme places such as the USA and Germany．
It is already ______used in many advanced cuntries like America;
⑤ In 2007, the film Taare Zameen Par directed by him is a success that earned him the Filmfare Awards fr Best Film and Best Directr．
The film Taare Zameen Par helped Khan win the Award fr Best Directr．
⑥ If yu want t lse weight, g ahead, but d it in a healthy way and d it fr the right reasn—nt because yu want t fit in．
It’s OK t lse weight but remember t d it ．
⑦ If yu wake up early, yu will have mre time t get ready fr the day．Being stressed during Mnday mrnings is nly ging t add t yur blues．
Wake up early n Mnday mrning, and yu will have mre time t get ready fr the day and stay away frm ___________．
⑧ And then there are dreams that there is n pssibility fr students t achieve．Three students wuld like t be able t fly．
It is highly fr sme students t achieve their dreams like being able t fly．
⑨ Althugh mney is imprtant, many teenagers want t d jbs they like．
Many students wuld like t d jbs they enjy thugh mney is f great ．
⑩ Thirdly, yu als need t start making yur wn decisins wisely and cnfidently．
Make yur wn decisins wisely and with ___________ t shw yu are able t deal with everything．
clean2.helpful3.interest4.widely5.successfully6.healthily7.stress8.impssible 9.imprtance10.cnfidence
2． 通过改变表达方式来改写句子。即：用另一个单词或短语来代替原来的表达方式。通常是用一个词来代替一个短语,或者反过来用一个短语来解释一个词的含义。
同义句转换
例如：
Yuan Lngping, “father” f hybrid rice, has a childhd dream．He wished t grw a new type f rice．Since the 1960s, he has devted himself t the develpment f new varieties(品种)．He wrked s hard that he succeeded in the develpment f hybrid rice in 1973．
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
1．She gt a letter frm her penfriend last week．
She________ _________ her penfriend last week．
2．They enjyed themselves at the garden party．
They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．
3．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after wrk．
The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after wrk．
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义,进行同义转换。
4．Chinese is mre ppular than Japanese．
Japanese is ________ ppular than Chinese．
5．The runner fell behind the thers thugh he did what he culd．
The runner________ t ________ with the thers thugh he________ his ________ ．
【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。
【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中,这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help yu？／May I help yu？／ What can I d fr yu？(我能帮你吗？)应要求学生充分掌握。
6．Hw many peple live in France？
________ ________ the ppulatin f France？
7．We spent twenty minutes cleaning the rm yesterday．
It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the rm yesterday．
【即学即练】
① They usually last fr 15 minutes r less．
The classes at khan academy．rg usually last fr a f an hur r less．
② As tele-medicine develps well, it will be cheaper and mre ppular in the medical field．
With the __________ cst, it will develp well and becme mre ppular．
③ In 2001, a prductin cmpany was set up by Khan．
Khan a prductin cmpany in 2001．
④ But rather than smething t be afraid f, these differences shuld be welcmed．Indeed, if the whle wrld were like ne big cuntry, it wuld be a much mre bring place．
We shuld _________ cultural differences instead f getting afraid f them, as they make ur wrld mre ___________．
⑤ Online schls cst very little．Yu dn’t have t spend mney n bks, r bus fees．
Yu spend ________ mney at an nline schl and yu can wrk alng with studying．
⑥ They prvide expert cntent, but are harder fr kids t understand．
Websites are safe and famus, written fr adults, and they are nt ___________ fr kids t understand．
1.quarter2.less3.built4.welcme; clurful5.less6.easy
3． 掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,
信息归纳题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西,概括归纳出最佳答案。
例如：
常见的概括性词语有：
(4)注意答题细节。审清表格,注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序,特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词,注意首字母的大小写．名词的单复数．主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外,书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理解．这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。
〖巩固训练】
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
On March 5, Premier Li Keqiang gave a reprt at the Natinal Peple's Cngress（NPC，全国人民代表大会） in Beijing. This reprt is an imprtant part f the NPC.
The reprt explains what the gvernment did last year and what it plans t d fr this year. A lt f imprtant areas are included in the reprt, such as incme, health service and emplyment（就业）. Educatin was ne f the highlights f this year's reprt.
Accrding t the reprt, China will develp what it calls “Internet Plus Educatin” s that all the peple can have high-quality educatin.
Accrding t this plan, students in the cuntryside culd take nline curses taught by teachers in big cities. This way, students acrss the cuntry wuld be better able t share valuable educatin resurces.
“China will… cut drput rates（辍学率）fr rural（农村的） students and let mre f them enter the cllege,” Li said during his speech. “[This] can stp pverty（贫困） frm being passed dwn t the next generatin（一代人）.”
The gvernment will als wrk t develp mdern vcatin（职业）educatin, accrding t the reprt. Vcatinal students learn specific skills in great detail.
Hpefully, enrllment（入学） in vcatinal schls in 2019 will increase by 1 millin students. “[The gvernment] will encurage mre high schl graduates and migrant wrkers（农民工） t apply,” he said.
1.___________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5._____________
1. cvers 2. prvide 3. Internet 4. imprve 5. expected
〖总结训练】
巩固
任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Telephne, televisin, radi, telegraph and the Internet all help peple cmmunicate with each ther. As a result, ideas and news f events spread(传播) quickly all ver the wrld. Fr example, within secnds, peple can knw the results f an electin in anther cuntry. An internatinal ftball match cmes int the hmes f everyne with a televisin set. News f a disaster such as an earthquake r a fld can bring help frm distant cuntries within hurs. Help is n the way. Because f mdern technlgy like the satellites that travel arund the wrld, infrmatin travels fast.
Hw has this speed f cmmunicatin changed the wrld? T many peple, the wrld has becme smaller. Of curse this des nt mean that the wrld is actually physically smaller. It means that the wrld seems smaller. Tw hundred years ag, cmmunicatin between the cntinents tk a lng time. All news was carried n ships that tk weeks r even mnths t crss the cean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it tk six weeks fr news frm Eurpe t reach America. This time difference influenced peple's actins. Fr example, ne battle, r fight, in the War f 1812 between England and the United States culd have been avided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news f peace tk six weeks t reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serius Battle f New Orleans was fught. Many peple lst their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. In the past, cmmunicatin tk much mre time than it des nw.
There was a gd reasn why the wrld seemed s much larger than it des tday.
1.easy 2.held 3.reaches 4.centuries 5.less
提升
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Wnder why the New Year mney always disappears s quickly? Well, this may be because yu dn’t plan t spend it carefully. Plan a budget(预算) and yu will find yu can stp yur mney frm disappearing.
A budget is a plan t cntrl where yur mney ges. Careful budget can help yu save fr the things yu want, but can’t pay fr right nw.
Sunds useful? Lk at the fllwing befre yu start yur budget:
1. Every week there are things we have t pay fr, like schl lunches and buses. There are als things we wuld like t spend mney n--just fr fun! All f these are weekly expenses (开销).
2. Since we can’t have mney fr everything, we have t make chices. We need t ask if we really need smething r just want it. Needs are what yu must have in rder t live, like fd and water. Wants are things yu wuld like t have r d, but that yu culd live withut, such as CDs and cartns.
3. List what yu must spend n needs--and if there is mney left ver, what yu will save fr the things yu really want. This is called a budget.
4. If yu dn’t have enugh mney fr what yu need and want, yu may have t give up ne fr the ther.
Any budget will change. Keep an eye n yurs. Maybe yu wanted a cartn bk but nw yu want an MP3 instead. Yur needs may change int wants, r yur wants may change int needs.
1.runs2.necessary3. left4.chice5.fixed
3．总结优化
总结类词：
方法: way methd, step, hw
建议： advice, suggestin, tip, hw
因果关系：reasn, cause, result
观点和看法：view, pinin, idea, thught
重要性：imprtance
优缺点：advantage, disadvantage
目的: aim, purpse, gal
结论：cnclusin 主题： title, tpic
历史： histry, develpment
转换词：
It is easier t d =d sth mre easily
ffer sth t sb= prvide sth fr sb
Imprtant facts
Drinking tea is an imprtant part f British culture.
The average British drinks abut 1.9 kg f tea every year.
Tea is nt _____2_____ in the UK, but mstly in India and China.
Big events
British ships discvered tea in China while explring the wrld and it arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning f the 1970s and Britns first drank it exactly the same way as the ___3___ did.
A little milk and sugar were fund t be a perfect ___4___ fr black tea and a special British drink was brn.
Britns began t have ‘afternn tea’ in the 1800s and it has ___5___ a traditin since then.
Prblems
The wrld is becming t ___________．
The ___________ arund us is wrse and wrse．
Title
A guide t e—bk writing
Infrmatin abut e—bks
Yu can read them ________．
They becme mre and mre ________．
Yuan Lngping — “Father” f hybrid rice(杂交水稻)
Since the 1960s
He has devted himself t_________ new varieties．
In 1973
It was ________ f him t succeed in the develpment f new rice．
Statistics (统计) abut schl kids’ nt having breakfast
Reasns
___________
Suggestins
They stay up late at night t study and want t stay in bed fr a few mre minutes．
They can’t listen carefully in class．
They feel sleepy all day．
The mrning meal is necessary, fr it prvides much energy．
Turist ____________ in Beijing, the capital
Places f___________ in Beijing, the capital
The Frbidden City
Tian’anmen Square
The Summer Palace
The Great Wall
原因
reasn, cause
结果
result, effect
目的
aim, purpse
方法
slutin, way, methd, step
观点
pinin, idea, way
标题
title, tpic
优劣
advantages, disadvantages
建议
suggestin, advice, tips
What’s next fr China?
Event
Premier Li gave a reprt at the NPC.
What’s the reprt abut?
It __1___ many areas and educatin is ne f the mst imprtant parts.
Develp “Internet Plus Educatin”
*China develps it in rder t __2__ high-quality educatin fr everyne.
*Students in the cuntryside culd take curses n the ___3___.
*China will ___4___ the cllege enrllment numbers f the rural students.
Develp vcatinal educatin
*China will help vcatinal students learn mre specific skills.
*Enrllment in vcatinal schls in 2019 is __5___ t increase by 1 millin students.
Title:The Wrld Is Getting smaller
Theme
●It becmes 1__________ fr peple t cmmunicate with because f televisin, telephne, radi, telegraph and the Internet.
●Ideas and news f events spread quickly thrughut the wrld.
Examples (nwadays)
●Peple can knw the results f an electin being 2__________ in anther cuntry within secnds.
●An internatinal ftball match 3__________ the hmes f everyne with a televisin set.
●News f a disaster such as an earthquake r a fld can bring help frm ther cuntries within hurs.
●Infrmatin ges fast thanks t mdern technlgy.
Examples(in the past)
●Tw 4_________ ag, cmmunicatin between the cntinents tk a lng time.
●The news f peace treaty made in England tk six weeks t reach America.
Cnclusin
●Nw cmmunicatin takes 5________ time that it did in the past. S the wrld is getting smaller and smaller.
Cntrl yur spending
Backgrund intrductin
If yur New Year mney _____1_____ ut t quickly, this may be because yu dn’t have a careful budget.
What is a budget?
A budget is a plan t place yur mney under cntrl.
Hw t plan a budget?
●Have a clear idea f yur weekly expenses, paying special attentin t the mney fr the things that aren’t _____2_____.
●Knw the difference between yur needs and yur wants.
●List all yur needs as well as yur wants. Yur wants will be cancelled if there’s nt enugh mney _____3_____.
●Make a wise _____4_____ between yur needs and wants; yu may have t give up yur wants fr yur needs.
Advice
As n budget is _____5_____ make timely changes between yur needs and wants.
ffer sb sth =prvide sb (with) sth
pass away=lse ne’s life =die = the lss f
g n =cntinue
ask fr =require
g t=travel t =visit
lead t= cause
make sth cme true= realize/achieve
give up=stp
cme/g/give …back=return
I dn’t like sth= sth desn’t satisfy me.
in a hurry= hurriedly
in peace/silence= peacefully/silently
dn’t d =refuse t d
remember=dn’t frget =keep sth in mind
cme after=fllw
g int=enter
arrive at/in=reach
mre than= ver
anther fur=fur mre
be in fear=be afraid
get ready fr= prepare fr
believe in =trust
stand fr=represent
be suppsed t d =shuld d
be full f =be filled/crwded with
want t d= feel like ding
marry sb= get married t sb
at the beginning=first
n matter what= whatever
every day/week/mnth/ year=daily/weekly/mnthly
in a sudden/ all f a sudden=suddenly
answer sth= reply t sth say it again = repeat it
be aware f =realize
make up ne’s mind t d= decide t
be f great imprtance/ value= imprtant/valuable
imprve sth =make sth better
take an active part in ding=d sth actively
thrughut = all ver
this night =tnight
with excitement = excitedly
n the Internet = nline
lse ne’s way = get lst
g t a freign cuntry =g abrad
wear =be dressed in= have sth n
lk frward t =expect
ppse= be against/ disagree with
be interestedin =shw an interest in
15 minutes = a quarter
50 percent = half
be harmful t= d harm t
100 years = a century
take pride in = be prud f
in a prper/simple way=prperly/simply
a cuple f= several
require ding = require t be dne
have a sense f humr =humrus
manage t d= succeed in ding =
make a difference t=have an influence n= change
make an effrt t d = wrk hard t d =
wrk hard = be hard-wrking
g acrss / past = crss/pass
tell a lie t sb = lie t sb
slve a prblem = wrk ut a prblem
find ut = discver
in the nrth f China = in nrthern China
break dwn g wrng = there is smething wrng.
take place = happen
want t knw =wnder
interview sb = have an interview with sb
divide …int= separate …int
be full f energy/heat = be energetic / ht
be wrried abut = wrry abut
by cach = n the cach
g t … n ft = walk t
can = be able t
such as = like
a wden huse = the huse is made f wd depend n ur ability=d … accrding t ur ability
make his first appearance=appear fr the first time
devte… t ding = spend … (in) ding
What is he like?=hw is he?
valuable = be f value
be very imprtant = be f imprtance
matter = make a difference
be very imprtant = be f imprtance
g thrugh = experience
respect sb.= shw respect t sb. = lk up t sb
〖强化训练】
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
New ways t pay: third party nline payment
D yu shp nline with websites like Taba? When yu make an rder n Taba, the mney yu pay desn’t g directly t the seller. Instead, it ges t Alipay first, which keeps yur mney fr a while. After yu receive yur gds and click the “cnfirm receipt” buttn, Alipay then gives the mney t the seller.
This prcess is called “third party nline payment.” There is a transfer statin, r a third accunt （中转站或第三方账户）， between sellers and buyers t make nline shpping safe. Buyers dn’t need t wrry abut paying fr gds and then receiving nthing. Sellers als avid risking receiving n mney after sending ut gds.
These transfer statins are usually set up by payment cmpanies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Amng them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has mre than 270 millin active users accrding t Xinhua.
While mst nline sellers and shppers like the third party nline payment system, banks are nt very happy. That’s because cmpanies like Alipay are fighting ver mney with the banks. Users can invest in financial prducts（投资理财产品）thrugh Alipay and make mney. Thus lts f peple chse t put mney in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is nt the same. Wechat desn’t have its wn accunt. When paying thrugh Wechat, buyers’ mney ges directly t the sellers. That’s why s many peple are excited abut sending and receiving “red pckets” , r gift mney t their friends n WeChat.
Bth Alipay and Wechat payments are trying t draw mre users and make nline shpping easier. New payment methds such as quick respnse cdes（二维码）have becme ppular t. Tw cmpanies are als develping and imprving payments thrugh fingerprints.
1 will 2. hand 3. unhappy 4. risk 5. whether
〖课后习题】
练习一
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
I wuld like t talk t yu abut space vegetables, and t shw yu that space vegetables are healthy and gd fr yu.
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds(种子) that have been taken t and brught back frm uter space. The seeds are affected by radiatin and lw gravity in uter space. When they are brught back t the Earth, these seeds prduce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and mre nutritius (有营养的)than nrmal vegetables. Hwever, sme peple wrry abut eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might nt be gd fr us and culd give us cancer as a result f their expsure (暴露)t radiatin in space. Peple shuld nt be scared, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.
Here are sme facts that yu shuld knw abut space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grwn frm seeds that are carefully selected. When seeds are brught back frm space, they are tested t make sure that the vegetables they grw will be safe t eat. There are n traces f radiatin after testing.
Space vegetables are better fr yu than nrmal vegetables. Fr example, space tmates stay fresh fr twenty days, which is ne week lnger than nrmal tmates. Anther ppular space vegetable is the pepper(辣椒). Space peppers cntain 20 per cent mre Vitamin C than nrmal peppers.
After genetically mdified(改进的) fds cme nt the market, peple wrry that they are eating unknwn things. Fr example, if nut genes are put inside ptates, peple allergic(对...过敏) t nuts might get very sick frm eating these ptates because they d nt knw they are als eating nuts. Unlike genetically mdified fds, space vegetables have nt been genetically changed. This means that n new genes are put int the vegetables. Therefre, they wn’t damage yur health.
1.steps 2.whether 3.grw 4.kept 5.human
练习二
阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
In 2015, US actress Brie Larsn tk hme the Academy Award fr Best Actress fr her rle in the mvie Rm. These days, the 29-year-ld is standing her grund as a superher.
Larsn plays Carl Danvers, als knwn as Captain Marvel, in the mvie f the same name. As a superher, she has many superpwers, such as being able t fly as fast as light. The mvie has becme a huge success.
When Larsn was ffered the rle, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. ‘I am nt a persn with much cnfidence. S, I needed a little bit f time t see if I can d it…’ she said. Larsn is n stranger t Hllywd, but it’s ne thing t win an Oscar and anther thing ttally t star in a Marvel mvie. She had n idea abut playing a superher. There wuld be lts f prmtinal (推广) interviews. Facing all f these, she decided t g ut f cmfrt zne (舒适区). ‘I was gnna push myself t d things that I never thught I culd d. I challenged myself. ’ she said.
Larsn trained fr nine mnths. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and s n. But the biggest challenge was that she had t wrk with a cat – an animal that she was afraid f. ‘I was sick the whle time, but I insisted t wrk with it by myself. I was fine.’
Varity magazine spke highly f her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larsn discvered her wn weaknesses and turned them int cnfidence. Even just watching her recent interviews, ne can tell frm her bdy language that she had fund smething she didn’t have much befre.
Title: Becming a her
【答案】1. speed 2. refused 3. sure/certain 4. remain/stay 5. cnfident
练习三
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格填入一个最恰
当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一
个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up fd we eat and keeps the bdy energetic. If yu exercise several times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.
Sme Western cuntries, such as the United States, have prblems with exercise. In the US, many peple d nt have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm mrning t late afternn, s they dn’t have time t take exercise. They wrk in ffice buildings sitting in chairs all day lng in frnt f cmputers. It is impssible fr them t get much exercise in this way.
Sme Westerners can get exercise walking frm their hmes t wrk. Hwever, mst peple cannt d this. It is t far frm their hmes t their ffices. This is nt gd in tw ways. First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and needs t much attentin. It makes a persn very tired. S, when these peple arrive hme at night, they dn’t want t take exercise after wrk.
Tday, many peple in the West are verweight, which causes health prblems fr them. Dctrs say exercise can help peple bth lse weight and imprve their health. S many peple are trying t get mre exercise. But it takes time t change, and when peple dn’t see a different right away, they will lse cnfidence and stp exercising.
advantages 2. difficulties / prblems 3. busy 4. tiring 5. impatient / uncnfident New ways t pay: third party nline payment
Basic infrmatin f third party nline payment
*Fr nline payment, the mney ges t Alipay first, which desn’t give it t the nline seller____1____the receipt is cnfirmed.
*This prcess is called “third party nline payment”.
There are many nline payment cmpanies and Alipay is the biggest.
It is super ppular amng peple t receive and____2____ut “red pckets” n WeChat because the mney ges directly t their friends.
*Banks are____3____with such a payment system, because these nline payment cmpanies are fighting ver mney with the banks.
Advantages& develpment f third party nline payment
*Sellers avid the____4____f receiving n mney after sending put gds.
* Shppers needn’t wrry abut paying fr gds but receiving nthing.
*Online payments cmpanies, ____5____it is Alipay r WeChat payment are trying t make nline shpping easier and safer t draw mre users.
*New nline payment methds are sure t appear and be accepted.
Space vegetables
Space vegetables are healthy, gd and safe fr yu t eat.
___(1)______ taken t ensure the quality f space vegetables
Befre being taken t the uter space, the seeds are carefully selected.
When being brught back frm space, seeds are t see ___(2)_____whether there are traces f radiatin which might t cancer. The testing has prved that they are perfectly healthy.
Advantages f space vegetables
After being affected by the radiatin and lw gravity in uter space, the seeds ____(3)_____ int bigger and healthier vegetables. Fr example, space peppers cntain mre Vitamin C.
Space tmates can be_____(4)_____ much lnger than nrmal tmates.
There is n ___(5)______f eating smething that may damage yur health because nne f the genes is changed.
Brie Larsn plays the rle f Captain Marvel, wh can fly at the 1 f light.
She 2 the rle.
She wasn’t 3 hw t play a superher.
She didn’t get used t the prmtinal interviews.
She tk n the challenges.
She made a decisin nt t 4 in her cmfrt zne.
She accepted a lt f training fr 9 mnths.
She kept wrking with the cat.
She achieved great success.
Variety magazine spke highly f her acting.
She became mre 5 .
Title
Westerners need exercise.
The 1 that peple can get frm exercise.
*Help heavy peple lse weight.
*Keep yu energetic.
*Help yu stay healthy and happy.
The 2 peple have in exercising.
*Sme peple at wrk are t 3 t exercise.
*Driving the wrk is t 4 fr them t exercise.
The wrng attitude(态度) t exercise that sme peple have.
Sme wuld be 5 if they dn’t see a difference in a shrt time.