2022年人教版中考英语三轮冲刺过关自测九年级(全册)Units5～6（有答案）

第18讲　九年级(全)Units 5～6

一、单项选择。

( B )1.—Hey, Alice! Have you got used to Chinese food?

—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________ as a Chinese does.

A．forks     B．chopsticks

C．knives     D．spoons

( C )2.—Who is at the door?

—A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new products.

A．everybody     B．anybody

C．somebody     D．nobody

( A )3.(2021·重庆A卷)We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can't finish what we order.

A．if    B．so    C．unless    D．until

( D )4.(2021·盐城)No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.

A．careful    B．generous

C．famous    D．perfect

( C )5.—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?

—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid ________ the early bus.

A．miss    B．missed    C．missing    D．to miss

( B )6.(2021·毕节)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.

A．solve    B．be solved

C．answer    D．be answered

( C )7.—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?

—Oh, sorry. I took it ________. Mine is over there under the chair.

A．at once    B．on time

C．by mistake    D．in all

( A )8.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A．who    B．whose    C．whom    D．which

( A )9.(2021·绥化改编)There is plenty of information about AI (人工智能) on the website, ________？

A．isn't there    B．isn't it

C．is there    D．is it

( D )10.(2021·常州)—Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.

—________. We had great fun together.

A．All the best    B．Good idea

C．That's right    D．Don't mention it

二、完形填空。

The invention of World Wide Web(万维网)changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was __11__ by Tim Berners­Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a __12__ number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Berners­Lee wanted to change it.

He developed a(n) __13__ way to create webs. He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His __14__ was to make it possible for anyone to post (发布) information and share it anywhere. The information age had come!

In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could __15__ share information in many forms—photos, __16__， videos and so on. __17__ e­mails appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to __18__ with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs (博客) to tell others more about __19__.  Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to __20__ information that they can't learn from the textbooks.

( C )11.A.made    B．discovered

C．invented    D．created

( B )12.A.great    B．small    C．large    D．short

( A )13.A.easy    B．difficult    C．old    D．new

( B )14.A.reason    B．goal

C．suggestion    D．rule

( C )15.A.hardly    B．usually    C．easily    D．exactly

( A )16.A.sound    B．noise

C．pronunciation    D．book

( A )17.A.Before    B．After    C．While    D．When

( B )18.A.learn    B．communicate

C．help    D．see

( C )19.A.myself    B．yourself

C．themselves    D．himself

( B )20.A.look after    B．look up

C．look like    D．look back

三、阅读理解。

(2021·烟台)

Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson，head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic­looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.

Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.

In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688，888.The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It's a 12­second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia's digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.

The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated (合作) between an AI and an artwork collector.

Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.

( C )21.What do we know about Hanson?

A．He is interested in painting.

B．He makes little money from Sophia.

C．He created the robot Sophia.

D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.

( D )22.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph Two mean?

A．Punish.    B．Meet.    C．Comfort.    D．Know.

( C )23.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?

A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.

B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.

C．Because she added the collector's painting to hers.

D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.

( B )24.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．Sophia's artwork costs the most.

B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.

C．No one can afford digital artworks.

D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.

( A )25.What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Sophia, a Robot Artist

B．David Hanson，Creator of Sophia

C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again

D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company

四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

(2021·宜昌改编)

Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago. 26.__B__

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.27.__D__ The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it can develop their calm character. 28.__C__

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. 29.__E__ Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.

On February 19, the Chinese­English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. 30.__A__ It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.

A．As a symbol of Chinese culture，Weiqi has its special language.

B．And the game is played until today.

C.That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.

D．As we know，the board surface has 361 cross points.

E．So far，people from over 40 countries have played it.

五、短文填空。

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

happy　inspiration　usual　do　from

hope　turn　make　online　creative

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how to put them to good use？If you have a creative mind, they can be 31.turned into useful things.

Amy is a most 32.unusual woman. She lives in a house that was made of rubbish—windows and doors are from old buildings, the top of the house is an old boat turned upside down and the gate is 33.made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy is an 34.inspiration to us all.

Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags. She has been 35.doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them 36.online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful and many people like them.

Wang Tao is known for using iron and other materials 37.from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. The popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao 38.hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring 39.happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little 40.creativity.