2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练四：完成句子（有答案）

这是一份2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练四：完成句子（有答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了警方报告显示该事故与天气无关，对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同，江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困，父亲是个工作狂，无暇辅导我功课等内容，欢迎下载使用。


〖小试牛刀】
考点一：对固定句型的考查
① It's+adj．+fr/f sb．+t d sth． 对某人来说做某事怎么样
真题练习
相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。
Believe me． Yu’ll realize thers sner r later
② s．．．that．．．以及such．．．that
屠呦呦取得如此大的成就，她是我们中国人的骄傲。
Tu Yuyu has made such great achievements ____________________ us Chinese．
hw imprtant it is t get alng well with
that she is the pride f
考点二：固定短语及搭配
1．警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The plice reprt shws that the accident _________________________________the weather．
2．对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同．
I'm afraid I
3．江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困．
Wuxi its water but it nce had truble because f water．
4．如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。
Nw, sme ld twns
5．别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的。
N mre discussins n this matter． I
has nthing t d with 2． i can’t agree with yu 3． is famus fr 4．are lsing their lcal clrs 5．wn’t change my mind．
考点三：动词的时态和语态
时态：现在完成时
1．如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。
It wuld be great if yu can tell me __________________________________________．
2．此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪．
This matter ， but I still haven t gt a clue．
3．多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。
He a cup f cffee befre wrk since many years ag．
4．自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The freign teacher in ur schl here since he came t Wuxi．
hw lng the rbt had been ut f cntrl
has been n my mind fr several mnths; has been used t making himself ; has been used t the life
语态：被动语态
真题练习
1．出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-f-year _______________________________________________at last．
2．这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远．
This piece f music has by accident．
3．这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探。
The actr acts s well a real detective．
4．假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy _____________________________, there will be much less pllutin．
special ffer was canceled because f safety
a lasting value thugh it is made up; that he is ften mistaken fr; is used mre widely；
考点四：宾语从句
真题练习
1．警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
The plice reprt shws that the accident _________________________________the weather．
2．明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议．
There was a heated nline discussin n ．
3．相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。
Believe me． Yu’ll realize thers sner r later
4．你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？
Culd yu tell me ?
has nthing t d with；hw stars shuld attract/catch/draw the attentin f fans prperly; hw imprtant it is t get alng well with ; Hw lng such cld weather will last ;
〖考点分类】
完成句子包含对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆拼写能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查主要包括以下几种考点：(1)固定句型；(2)短语及固定搭配；(3)动词的时态和语态；（4）宾语从句。
知识点一 固定句型
固定句型的考查方式比较固定，初中阶段学习的句型有限，需要考生认真审题找出所考查的句型。填写出正确的句型，在时态上要保持一致。
考点一：① It's+adj．+fr/f sb．+t d sth． 对某人来说做某事怎么样
在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
It is necessary n ur hbbies．
你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。
It’s nt at this mment．
考点二： s．．．that．．．以及such．．．that
那位资深的演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。
The experienced actress is s mdest ．
考点三：There be 句型考查
他们打赢那个队的希望似乎不大。
_________desn't _________t_________ much hpe f their (98) that team．
考点四：比较级句型
你越仔细，在考试中出的差错就越少。
The_________ _________ yu are, the_________ _________ yu'll make in an exam．
常见句型汇总：
① It takes sb． sme time t d sth． 干某事花某人一些时间。
②t+形容词/副词+t d．．． 太……以致不能……
③ s that．．． 以便/以致……
④ enugh+名词+t d．．． 有足够的……做某事;
形容词/副词+enugh+t d．．． 足够……做某事。
⑤think/find/make+it+形容词或形容词比较级+t d sth．
⑥the+比较级．．． the+比较级．．．
【模拟题目】
1．学外语能使你更容易找到工作。
Learning a freign language can _______________________________a jb．
2．到2020年，印度人口可能比中国多很多。
By 2020,the ppulatin f India may f China
3．这家餐馆给顾客提供高水平的服务，价格还算公道。
This restaurant ffered __________________ t custmers that it was wrth the price
4．他把担忧埋藏在心底真愚蠢。
It is _______________________________________________ himself．
5．周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》大获全胜，备受关注。
The film Marmaid directed by Stephen Chw was s ______________________．
6．科学家们是非常认真的，他们总是按照更高的标准工作。
Scientists are such serius men all the time．
7．那个穿白色衣服的人太紧张了，警察把他错当成了嫌疑犯。
The man in white was s nervus ____________________ the suspect．
8．父亲是个工作狂，无暇辅导我功课。
My father is such a hard-wrking man my studies．
9．在线音乐能使人们更容易的选择自己所喜爱的。
Online music can what they like．
make it easier fr yu t find ；be much larger than that；
such a high level f service；silly f him t keep wrries t ；successful that it was paid much attentin t．；that they wrk t higher standards ；that the plice mistk him fr．
that he is t busy t help (me)with/ that he desn’t have time t help (me)with；
make it easier fr peple t chse；
知识点二 短语及固定搭配
考点一：动词短语
动词短语考查方式比较简单，从汉语句子里找出需要填的动词短语，注意时态一致。
原来林徽因在诗中是把她儿子比作人间四月天。
Lin Huiyin ________________________her sn t lvely April days in the pem．
自从2018年以来，越来越多的人参加了《创造101》的选拔。
Mre and mre peple ____________________________Prduce 101 since 2018．
这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。
This dcumentary helps us ___________________________________ the schl．
turned ut t cmpare ;have tried ut fr； take a clse lk at；
固定短语及搭配
八年级上册高频短语
make sb． s special have a gd sense f humur as ．．． as pssible
be as famus as he is discuss sth． with sb． ffer sb． help at mst lk thrugh cme n by neself cheer fr need yur supprt get n/ ff advise sb． t d sth． n the ther side f．．． stand fr make sure in danger right away cut dwn grw int get lst prvide sth． fr sb．/ prvide sb． with sth． lead t
encurage sb． t d sth． becme a member f be full f cugh a lt the rest f be cvered with deep white snw thusands f nt．．．at all say t neself break dwn try ne’s best
八年级下册高频短语
in the nrthern part f．．． turn．．．int．．． all ne’s life keep in tuch with．．． be/get used t such as/ fr example a cuple f learn mre abut．．． hear f my pleasure
be famus fr/ be knwn fr be the ppsite f be tired ut and s n n time
a great success give sb． advice n keep quiet in public by accident
keep sb． frm sth． give up be brn with have truble (in) ding sth． lse ne’s life be used as d an peratin n/ perate n set up be prud t d sth． separate．．．int ．．． cut dwn trees be allwed t d sth． turn ff
九年级上册高频短语
neither．．．nr．．． pay attentin t in all divide．．．int．．． recmmend．．．as．．．
cheer up lk gd n sb． remind sb． t d sth． a gd match deal with stay up
be wrth ding sth． be strict with sb． accrding t as sn as succeed in ding sth． break ut die f/ frm t ne’s surprise be knwn/ famus fr g n t d sth．
ut f breath be presented t．．． be full f intrduce sth． t sb． in danger
get scared set up mark the beginning f pass away be chsen t turn ut
get alng/n with break int guard against sth． d．．．fr a living
【模拟题目】
1．除非你在音乐上真的有天赋，否则你的梦想很难实现。
Yu can’t realize yur dream ______________________________________________ music．
2．这个不诚实的小男孩自认为很有编造谎言的天赋。
The dishnest by thinks he himself _______________________ lies．
3．在阿加莎的侦探小说中，凶手总是和受害者紧密相关。
The killer is always _____________________the victim in Agatha’s detective nvels．
4．刚过去的这届世界杯期间，许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。
A lt f peple ________________________________________ during the last Wrld Cup．
5．结果是那对老夫妇被一把刀所伤。
It _______________ that ______________________________ a knife．
6．你将会吸引别人的注意力，除非你躲藏在角落里。
Yu will _______________________________________ in the crner．
7．我父亲没有音乐方面的天赋，我也没有。
My father ______________________ music, ___________________I．
8．你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
D yu yur friends ?
9．章子怡在电影《一代宗师》里扮演了主角。
Zhang Ziyi the film the Grand Master．
10．近来，人人都在关注马来西亚一架飞机失联之事。
Everyne the Malaysia Airlines plane that’s been missing these days．
unless yu have a real gift/talent f；
has a real gift fr making up；
cnnected t/with；
stayed up t watch the live ftball matches；
turned ut ,the elderly/ld cuple were wunded with ；
catch/attract thers’ attentin, unless yu g int hiding
desn’t have a (real) gift fr, neither /nr d I；
get n/alng well with ；
played the lead rle in；
is paying attentin t；
考点二：固定搭配
固定搭配的考查比较广泛，需要考生从汉语句子里提取信息，进行思考。根据提取的信息进行筛选合适的固定搭配答题。
看完三小时的《复联4》，有网友推测复仇者们的星座对他们的性格有极大的影响。
After watching the 3-hur film Avengers: Endgame, sme netizens suppse that the avengers’ star signs may ________________________________________ t their characteristics．
“嫦娥四号”探测器使人类首次有机会仔细看看月球背面。
Chang’e-4 lunar prbe prvides humans _________________________________at the dark
side f the mn fr the first time．
由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
He had n chice but _____________________________ because f the limited time．
这个不诚实的小男孩自认为很有编造谎言的天赋。
The dishnest by thinks he himself _______________________________________ lies．
make a great difference；with a chance t take a clse lk
t cut his speech shrt ； has a real gift fr making up ；
固定搭配汇总：
1．(see 、hear 、ntice 、find 、feel 、listen t 、 lk at (感官动词)+ d/ding
2．ask sb fr sth 向某人什么
3．ask sb t d sth 询问某人某事 ask sb nt t d 叫某人不要做某事
4．be /feel cnfident f sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
5．encurage sb． T d sth．鼓励某人做某事
6．prefer ding sth． t ding sth．喜欢做某事胜过做某事
7．remind sb． f sth．/that从句是某人想起、
8．suggest ding sth．建议做某事
9．wuld rather d sth．宁愿做某事
10．have n chice but t d sth．别无选择只能做某事
11．succeed in ding sth．成功做某事
12．frce sb． T d sth．迫使某人做某事
13．allw sb． T d sth允许某人做某事
14．ask sb．(nt) t d sth．让某人做某事
15．get ready fr 为．．．．做好准备
16．can’t wait t d sth．迫不及待做某事
17．decide t d sth．决定做某事
18．make up ne’s mind t d sth．
19．enjy ding sth．喜欢做某事
20．expect sb． T d sth．期望某人去做某事
21．had better d sth．最好做某事
22．prefer t d sth． Rather than d sth．宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
23．used t d sth．过去常常做某事
24．stp sb．(frm) ding sth．阻止某人做事
25．spend time n/ding smething花时间做某事
【模拟题目】
1．当时，我们除了保守秘密外，别无他选。
At that time，we the secret t urselves．
2．Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid f darkness．
3．对工程师们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
T the engineers, ___________________________________________________．
4．我认为这首歌不如那首歌受欢迎。
I dn’t think this sng is ．
5．当我们遇到问题时，应该向老师求助而不是埋在心里。
When we have prblems, we shuld ______________________ them t urselves．
6．她说很难在爱好和工作之间达到平衡。
She said that she ___________ her hbbies and wrk．
7．我们很早就开始排队等候以便于我们得到这个特价优惠。
We started t wait in line very early __________________________________．
8．这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。
The artist is gd at _____________________________ the painting brush．
9．除非格林先生有把握把事办好，否则他从不承诺任何人做任何事。
Mr． Green never unless he is sure that he can d smething well．
10．据说，那个小男孩 在11岁之前有阅读障碍。
It is said that the little by________________________________________ by the age f 11．
had n chice but t keep；is used t sleeping with the light(s) n ；a miss is as gd as a mile ；as /s ppular as that ne ；ask teachers fr help instead f keeping；had difficulty achieving a balance between；in rder t get/ s that we culd get the special ffer；creating with/by using smething special instead f ；prmises anybdy t d anything ；had difficulty reading ；
考点三：be动词引导的短语
我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求。
In my memry, Father was a man f few wrds and he ．
常言道，知足者最乐。
As the saying ges, he wh ___________________________________ what he has is the happiest．
《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。
What makes New Swan Lake special is that ．
纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但还是值得一看。
The dcumentary A Bite f China = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II is nt perfect, but _____________________．
was strict with me；is satisfied with；it’s made up in a mdern way；it is wrth watching
be动词引导的短语总汇：
【模拟题目】
1．他昨天在会上提出的两个建议都不值得采纳。
Neither f the tw suggestins he ffered at yesterday’s meeting ___________________．
2．上海迪斯尼乐园于2016年6月16日对公众开放。
Shanghai Disneyland ______________________________ n 16 June, 2016．
3．这个有钱人正为他的健康问题担忧。
The man f ____________________________________________ his health．
4．这个有关青少年问题的报告将值得关注。
The reprt n ‘Teenage Prblems’ ．
5．由于不断的恐怖袭击，伊朗人们此刻正生活在为生命安全担忧中。
At the mment, peple in Iran their lives．
6．肯德基和麦当劳都不适合经常吃。
Neither KFC nr MacDnald ______________________________________very ften．
7．Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。
Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid f darkness．
8．甚至好莱坞的明星都梦想着能到那里表演，他们认为那将成为他们艺术生涯的骄傲。
Even the stars f Hllywd dream f putting n a shw there． They think that___________
their art life．
9．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了。
The yung man was ______________________________________________that he fell ver．
is / was wrth taking / accepting (0．5 + 1)；was pen t the public (1 + 0．5)；
great wealth is wrrying / wrried abut (0．5 + 1)；
will be wrth paying attentin t；are living in fear f
is suitable fr eating /t eat ；is used t sleeping with the light(s) n ；will be the prud f
in such a hurry t achieve success
知识点三 动词时态
考点一 现在完成时
现在完成时的考查一般是定义考查法，因此在做完成句子时遇到现在完成时的题目一定要牢牢抓住现在完成时的定义去解题。
定义：①过去发生的时间对现在造成影响。
②过去发生的时间持续到现在，并很有可能持续下去，
分析：经过对比和分析无锡十年中考试题发现完成句子中考查现在完成时倾向于考查现完的第二个定义，因此就要求考生掌握短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。
他年少时背井离乡，如今终于落叶归根。
He _____________________________hme since an early age, and nw finally he is back．
我父母自结婚以来就一直很相爱。
My parents _____________________________________each ther since they gt married．
此事已挂在我心头数月，但依然毫无头绪。
This matter , but I still haven’t gt a clue．
多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。
He a cup f cffee befre wrk since many years ag．
自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The freign teacher in ur schl ____________________________ here since he came t Wuxi．
has been away frm；have been in lve with；has been n my mind fr several mnths; has been used t making himself ; has been used t the life
【模拟题目】
1．尽管这个项目已经结束了一段时间，但工人们还是对其津津乐道。
fr sme time, but wrkers still shw great interest in talking abut it．
2．目前，他们中有些人已经开始考虑不到国外学习了。
Sme f them at present．
3．自从他搬到新居，就和隔壁的邻居合不来。
He and his neighburs____________________________________________ since he mved t the new flat．
4．尽管马航370已经失踪两年多了，但我坚信总有一天会找到。
Althugh Flight MH370 ________________________ tw years, I d believe it will be
fund sme day．
5．谁能告诉我Tm去农场多久了？
Wh can tell me hw lng _________________________________________?
6．尽管她妈妈因病去世两年了，但她现在仍悲痛万分。
__________________________________ fr tw years, she is still in deep srrw nw．
7．这对夫妇结婚多久了？这似乎是个谜。
______________________________________________________? It seems t be a mystery．
8．这部电影很受青少年们的欢迎，已在当地的影院放映好几个星期了。
The film, which is ppular amng teenagers, at the lcal cinemas．
9．Mike以前是个尖子生，但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。
Mike was a tp student befre, but he since he lst himself in cmputer games．
10．我想知道你习惯坐地铁而不开车多久了。
I wnder hw lng _________________________the undergrund instead f driving a car．
The prject has been ver；have begun t cnsider / begun cnsidering nt studying abrad；haven’t gt n with each ther；has been missing/lst fr ver / mre than ；Tm has been n the farm；Thugh her mther has been dead f illness；Hw lng have the cuple been married? ；has been n fr (several/sme/a few) weeks ；has been behind thers；yu have been used t taking
考点二 被动语态
从历年的中考真题来看，被动语态最有可能情态动词、一般将来时、过去式、一般现在时进行结合。做被动语态的题题目时，要找准主语，判断语态，正确使用时态。
出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。
The end-f-year _______________________________________________at last．
这个所谓的新系统这么容易被侵入了，所以很快彻底瘫痪了。
The s called new system ____________________________ that it rapidly brke dwn cmpletely．
这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece f music has ____________________________________by accident．
这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探。
The actr acts s well a real detective．
假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy _____________________________, there will be much less pllutin．
special ffer was canceled because f safety；was brken int s easily ;a lasting value althugh it was made up;that he is ften mistaken fr；is used mre widely
【模拟题目】
1．很遗憾人们没有给予那位选手机会展示自己的天赋。
It was a pity that the player his talent．
2．汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。
Tm with his family in a secret place．
3．英语比起其他语言有很多优势，所以它被广泛说。
English is ________________ because it ___________________ ther languages．
4．他们想知道可以使用什么方法来提防吸入过多的PM2．5颗粒。
They wnder what methd can taking t much PM2．5．
5．他大学毕业后，被迫离开家乡去北方谋生。
After he graduated frm the cllege, he ____________________and made a living in the nrth．
6．他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He wuld rather ______________________________________his dream．
7．汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。
Tm with his family in a secret place．
8．通常，我不关注那些没多大价值的细节。
Usually,the details f little value me．
9．胡歌一饰演梅长苏这个角色即受到高度评价。
Hu Ge__________________________________________ he played the rle f Mei Changsu．
10．周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》大获全胜，备受关注。
The film Marmaid directed by Stephen Chw was s ________________________________．
was given n chance(s)/was nt given (any) chances/a(the) chance t shw ff；
was frced t hide/ g int hiding ；
spken widely,has many advantages ver；
be used t guard against ；
was frced t leave his hmetwn；
be laughed at than give up；
was frced t hide/ g int ；
aren’t paid attentin/are paid n attentin t by；
was thught highly f as sn as ；
successful that it was paid much
知识点四 宾语从句
经过对比和分析无锡十年中考试题发现完成句子对宾语从句的考查集中在特殊疑问词做引导词这点上，同时需要考生注意从句语序和时态，要全面把握宾语从句
总经理对那些人都不屑一顾。
The general manager thught thse peple _______________________________a lk at．
难以想象你当时能如此决定，这是何等勇敢！
I can’t imagine _____________________________make such a decisin at that time．
明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated nline discussin n________________________．
你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？
Culd yu tell me ?
weren’t wrth taking ；hw brave it is f yu t ；hw stars shuld catch fans’ attentin prperly
hw lng such cld weather will last;
【模拟题目】
请记住幸福绝不会取决于你拥有多少。
Please remember happiness never ．
我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。
I really want t study ________________________________________________．
我怀疑他是不是很小的时候就宁可看书也不看电视的。
I wnder ____________________ watching TV even when he was very yung．
你能告诉我这本书她借多久了？
Culd yu tell me the bk ?
你能告诉我我们学校图书馆的这些杂志他借多久了？
Culd yu tell me ______________________________ur schl library ?
我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。
I wnder ____________________________________________ r nt．
我们想知道这部老电影让她想起了什么。
We wndered _______________________________________________．
谁能告诉我Tm打算去农场多久？
Wh can tell me hw lng _______________________________________?
这些老照片常常使我想起30年前无锡的样子。
The ld phts ften ____________________________________________30 years ag．
自从第一届《我是歌手》获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。
Mre and mre peple ___________________________since the first I’m the Singer became successful．
depends n hw much yu wn/ have；
s many rcks in unusual/special shapes 或rcks in s many unusual shapes；
whether / if he preferred reading (bks) t；
hw lng she has kept；
hw lng he has kept these magazines frm；
whether he has (had) difficulty/truble (in) learning chemistry；
what the ld film reminded her f ；
Tm will be n the farm；
remind me f what Wuxi was like；
have tried ut fr it ；
〖巩固训练】
完成句子
在紧急迫降后, 人们好像对那位川航机长评价很高。
Peple _________________________________________ f the Sichuan Airlines plane after he made an emergency landing．
我校学生以钱的形式帮助了许多山区的孩子们。
The students in ur schl __________________________________________ in muntain areas．
让人惊讶的是, 此次晚会结果办得很成功。
It __________________________________________________________________ a success．
除了学习, 老师常常教孩子们如何与别人和睦相处。
Children are ften __________________________________________________ besides learning．
我们相信, 通过努力工作, 中国将在自主研发芯片方面毫不费力。
It is believed that _______________________________________ researching and develping its wn chip thrugh hard wrk．
seemed t think highly f； helped many children in the frm f mney；
was surprising that the gala turned ut； taught hw t get alng well with thers by teachers；China will have n difficulty；
〖总结训练】
巩固
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子
无锡自从去年四月以来，有越来越多的人习惯在网上订购外卖。
Since last April in Wuxi, __________________________ take-away fd nline．
史蒂文·斯皮尔导演的《头号玩家》电影如此精彩，赢得了游戏迷们的高度评价。
Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg is such a wnderful film_______________ by the cmputer game fans．
你应该认真点，这两篇文章没有一篇达到标准。
Yu shuld be serius and ___________ the tw articles ______________________ ．
他的书桌一团糟，所以经常浪费时间找东西。
His desk_____________________that he ften wasted time lking fr things．
在过去，近距离观察这些危险的黑熊对于我们来说太困难了！
What great difficulty we ______________________ the dangerus black bears in the past!
1． mre and mre peple have been used t rdering
2． that it is thught/spken highly f
3． neither f; is up t standard
4． was in such a (cmplete) mess
5． had taking/having a clse lk at
提升
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
1． 别一碰到生词就依赖词典。
Dn’t _______________________________________ yu meet new wrds．
2． 不管你对什么不满意，都可以通过邮件或来电告知。
By sending e-mails r writing t us, please let us knw ．
3． 应该鼓励你孩子在做错事后说实话，而不是撒谎。
Children shuld be encuraged __________________________ after ding smething wrng．
4． 普金，在俄罗斯被公认为一个伟大的领导者，他又一次当选为总统。
Putin in Russia that he has been chsen t be
President again ．
5． 你认为我们直播这场音乐会会有什么困难？
What difficulty d yu think ____________________________________?
depend n the dictinary as sn as
whatever yu are nt satisfied with
t tell the truth instead f telling lies/lying
is cnsidered (as/t be) such a great leader
we will have (in) cvering the cncert live_
3．总结优化：
完成句子解题技巧点拨
根据中文提示完成句子。在这个题型中，所给出的句子仅为半句话，另一半为中文提示。结合全句的意思用所学过的常用词组、固定搭配或已掌握的被动语态及从句结构完成整句话，使全句意思正确、逻辑清楚。
此题重在考查学生能否正确使用中英文表达方式不同的句型。同学们拿到题后，要先进行英汉对照，看英文中应该用哪一个句型来表达该句的意思，然后再考虑这个句型的结构搭配。
这类题的解题步骤可归纳为：
第一步，先读一下汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。
第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。
第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。
第四步，试填空格。
第五步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下， 若一切没问题，该题就OK了。
〖强化训练】
完成句子
1． 若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several years later, he really _____________________________________ in the beginning．
2． 借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。
______________________________________，mre and mre patients have been cured．
3． 华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的变化的。
The HUAWEI prducts shw clearly _______________________________ ur daily life．
4． 中国梦是把人民聚集在一起推进我们祖国快速发展的好办法。
China Dream is a great way t bring peple tgether and _______________ ur mtherland．
5． 不同类型的花会覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。
_________________________________________________ different types f flwers．
1． regretted nt taking his father’s advice
2． With the help f mdern medical technlgy
3． hw technlgy has made a great difference t / in
4． push fr the fast / rapid develpment f
5． Three quarters / furths f the new garden will be cvered with
〖课后习题】
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
1． James在比赛中落后别人太多了,他知道赢的机会很渺茫了。
James _________________________that he knws he has little chance f winning．
2． 我想知道是否男生在学习英语上比女生更费劲。
I wnder _________________________ English than girls．
3． 微信和支付宝是我们的日常购物变得更加方便。
WeChat and Alipay _________________________ in ur daily life．
4． 上周六我和我表弟两人都没被允许参加周杰伦的演唱会。
_________________________attend Jay Chu’s cncert last Saturday．
5． 事故发生后那位驾驶员后悔没控制好车速。
The driver _________________________the car after the accident．
1． has fallen s far behind thers/has fallen behind s much
2． whether bys have mre difficulty learning
3． make it easier fr us t g shpping/shp
4． Neither my cusin nr I was allwed t
5． regretted nt cntrlling the speed f
1． 中国愿意与日本紧密合作，并支持日本参与“一带一路”建设。
China wuld like t Japan and supprt Japan in the building f “The Belt and Rad”．
2． 王奕程很有唱歌的天赋，贝加尔湖畔是他的成名曲。
Wang Yicheng ． Lake Baikal is his famus sng．
3． 每当周末，很多学生宁愿熬夜玩“王者荣耀”也不愿意多看会儿书。
Many students play King f Glry than read mre at the weekend．
4．《感动中国》这个节目开播已经有16年了，吸引了越来越多人的注意。
Tuching China has been shwn fr 16 years, s it ．
5． 这位教授经常告诫他的学生们不要无故缺课，否则会影响毕业。
The prfessr ften any reasn． Otherwise, it will affect their graduatin．
1． wrk clsely with
2． has a real gift fr singing
3． wuld rather stay up t
4． has caught/ attracted mre and mre peple’s attentin
5． warns his students nt t be absent frm class withut
完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，
1． 我们了解到这对双胞胎都没有绘画天赋。
We have knwn that ____________________________________________painting．
2． 应该鼓励孩子们积极参加各项户外活动。
The children shuld ___________________________________________ all kinds f utdr activities．
3． 那个男孩自从病倒以来缺课已经两周啦。
The by_______________________________________ he fell ill tw weeks ag．
4． 我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始。
I really _________________________________that I have t start all ver again nw．
5． 当战争来临时，很多妇女和孩子被迫躲藏起来。
Many wmen and children _____________________________when the war happened．
6． 事故怎么发生的？那辆小汽车碰巧失去了控制。
Hw did the accident happen? The car __________________________________________．
1． neither f the twins has a gift fr 2． be encuraged t take an active part in
3． has been absent frm schl since 4． regret making/ having made such a mess
5． were frced t g int hiding 6． happened t be/g ut f cntrl
使某人如此特别
尽可能．．．．．
富有幽默感
与他一样出名
和某人谈论某事
为某人提供帮助
至多，不超过
浏览，快速查看
来吧；赶快
独立地，独自
为．．．．．．欢呼，加油
需要你的支持
上/下车
建议某人做某事
在．．．．．．的另一边
代表；象征
确保
处境危险
立刻，马上
砍到
长成
迷路
为某人提供某物
导致
鼓励某人做某事
成为．．．．．的一员
充满了
咳嗽得厉害
其余，剩下的
被厚厚的白雪覆盖
成千上万的
一点也不
自言自语
机器故障，汽车抛锚
在．．．．．．的北部
把．．．．．．变成．．．．．．
一生
与．．．．．．保持联系
习惯于，适应于
例如（两种）
一对；几个，几件
了解更多
听说
不客气，不用谢
因为．．．．．．而出名
与．．．．．．相反
筋疲力尽
．．．．．．等等
准时，按时
很大的成功
给某人提关于．．．的建议
保持安静
偶然，意外地
保护，使免受
放弃
天生．．．．．．
在做某事方面有困难
丧生
被用作为
给．．．．．．做手术
建起，设立
做某事感到很自豪
把．．．．．．分成，分离成
砍树
有影响，起作用
被允许做某事
关上（开关）
既不．．．．．．也不．．．．．．
注意
总共，总计
把．．．．．．分成．．．．．．
推荐．．．．．．当．．．．．．
使振作起来
穿在某人身上好看
提醒某人去做某事
搭配好
处理，对付
熬夜
值得做某事
对某人要求严格
根据
一．．．．．．就．．．．．．
成功地做某事
爆发
死于
令某人惊奇的是
因．．．．．．而著名
继续去做另一件事
上气不接下气
被颁发给．．．．．．
充满
向某人介绍某物
处于危险中
感到害怕
成立
标志．．．．．．的开始
去世
被选为
原来是，结果是
与．．．．．．和睦相处
强行闯入
防范，堤防某事
做．．．．．．谋生
be f ne’s age与．．．．．同岁的
be strict with sb．对某人要求严厉
be wrth ding sth．值得做某事
be crazy abut对．．．着迷
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be ashamed t 对…感到难为情
be bad fr 对什么有害
be brn 出生于
be busy ding sth． /with sth 忙于……
be different frm…… 和什么不一样
be famus fr 以……著名
be famus as作为……著名
be friendly t sb 对某人友好
be glad+t+d/从句
be helpful t sb 对某人有好处
be in truble 处于困难中
be interested in = take interest in
be prud f 因为．．．．．．而自豪
be late fr迟到
be used t d sth．/fr sth用于做某事
be used t ding sth．习惯于做某事
be gd at擅长于
be tired ut筋疲力尽
be against反对
be ready t d sth．为做某事做好了准备
be srry t d sth．对做某事感到抱歉
非延续性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
brrw
keep
She has kept this bk fr three weeks．
leave
be away
They have been away frm hme fr tw days．
arrive/reach/get/mve
be in/at
Kitty has been in Hng Kng fr a mnth．
cme/g
be in/at
My mum has been in Beijing fr tw mnths．
begin/start
be n
The film has been n fr an hur．
stp/finish/end
be ver
The meeting has been ver fr tw hurs．
die
be dead
The lamb has been dead fr sme time．
jin
be in/
be a member f
Simn has been a member f the Ftball Club since last year．
becme
be
Hw lng has yur sister been a teacher?
pen
be pen
The shp has been pen fr ten hurs．
clse
be clsed
The market has been clsed since 2010．
buy
have
He has had this mtrcycle fr tw years．
fall asleep
be asleep
The dg has been asleep fr several hurs．
catch a cld
have a cld
Hw lng have yu had a cld?
fall ill
be ill
Mike has been ill fr ten years．
get married
be married
They have been married fr fifteen years．
get up
be up
They have been up fr tw hurs．
cme back
be back
The lst cat has been back since last night．
g ut
be ut
The ld man has been ut since last Friday．
Fall in lve
Be in lve
They have been in lve fr 20 years．