人教版英语八年级下册Unit-7 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit-7 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)，共9页。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 【知识梳理】【重点词汇】1. square 正方形，平方 2. meter 米 3. deep 深的 4. desert 沙漠，荒漠 5. population 人口 6. Asia 亚洲 7. tourist 旅游者 8. ancient 观众 9. protect 保护 10. wide 普遍的，广泛的 11. thick 薄的 12. ocean 海洋 13. weigh 称......的重量 14. bamboo 竹子 15. research 研究，探究 16. awake 醒着的 17. excitement 兴奋 18. illness 疾病 19. adult 成人 20. remain 保持 【重点短语】 1. take in 吸收，领会 2. as......as...... 和.....一样 3. in the face of 面对 4. at birth 出生时 5. fall over 跌倒6. play with sb 和某人一起玩 7. cut down 砍伐 【重点句型】 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山, 2. It‘s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多的多. 3. It has a much longer history than the US. 它比美国有更长远的历史。 4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗, 5. As you can see, It‘s quite tall and wide. 正如你所见，他十分高大和宽敞。 【语法知识点】 ---形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式: 一、规则变化 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least    important----less important----least important Eg:English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由 ―形容词+ly 构成的副词,在其前加more/ most slowly---more slowly----most slowly;但early—earlier---earliest 二、不规则变化 原级                        比较级                  最高级 good/well                    better                   best many/much                  more                    most little                         less                     least old                       older / elder              oldest /eldest bad/badly/ill                 worse                   worst far               farther (距离)/further(程度)        farthest /furthest 三、常见用法 (1) 形容词或副词的比较级+than。 如:You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。 (2) 可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even. 【高频考点】1. What‘s the highest mountain in the world? 本句中有形容词的最高级highest，形容词的最高级用于表示三者或三折以上(人或物)的比较，其中有一个在 某方面超过其他人或物，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of/in 短语来说明比较的范围。 Eg:Whose drawing is the best of all? 2. as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在某个方面一样。 Eg:she is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。 “not as+形容词/副词原级+as”则表示双方在某个方面不同。 Eg:He doesn‘t work as hard as his brother. 他没有他哥哥工作努力。 3. one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最......之一”， one of 后跟名词必须用复数。 Eg:Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 北京市中国最美丽的城市之一。  【同步练习】一、单项选择 (     )1. The band played many songs, ___________some of my favorites. A. including   B. included   C. include   D. to include (     )2. ________all the students in his class, Mary is the shortest. A. In   B. For   C. From   D. Of (     )3. The ice in the lake is as _________ as it was before. A.thin   B. thinner   C. thinnest   D. the thinnest (     )4. —Have you ever read the book Harry Potter? —Yes, and I think it’s very __________. I want to read it again. A.boring   B. exciting   C. bored   D. excited (     )5. In the past most people died________ illness caused by smoking. A. in   B. by   C. off   D. from (     )6. Do you think there __________ no students at school in the future? A. are   B. will   C. will be   D. will not (     )7. —I hope the game will be _________ of all. —Me too. I’m sure it will be! A.most   B, better   C. more important   D. the most successful (     )8. English is one of _______ important subjects in our class. A. most   B.the most   C. more   D. much more (     )9. —I think LI Ming is the strongest student in our class. —I agree with you, but who is the second _________one. A. strong   B. stronger   C.the strongest   D. strongest (     )10. It will take you ________ time to travel to Japan than to the USA. A. little   B. few   C. less   D. fewer  二、完形填空 Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both old and young, 1 a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren‘t watered well enough. 5 the workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote: ―I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone(栋梁) of our country.The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(专业人士) plant and 10 the trees. (     )1. A. water   B. plant    C. look for    D. burn (     )2. A. smaller   B. warmer   C. greener    D. larger (     )3. A. pleased   B. happy   C. interesting   D. surprised (     )4. A. died    B. grew    C. bought    D. planted (     )5. A. Though   B. When   C. Because    D. So (     )6. A. few    B. old    C. new     D. dead (     )7. A. Over    B. From   C. On     D. Above (     )8. A. need   B. hold    C. plant     D. be (     )9. A. how many  B. when   C. how soon   D. why (     )10. A. take out   B. take down  C. take away   D. take care of 三、阅读理解 AMcDonald‘s Opens restaurant in New Delhi NEW DELHI, INDIA —McDonald‘s is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the only McDonald‘s in the world with no beef on the menu. You can‘t eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌装公司). Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. ―I like it because McDonald‘s has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India. A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, ―If the food is good, I don‘t care where it comes from.  A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonald‘s company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus don‘t eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows. The menu at the New Delhi McDonald‘s has some other Indian food. For the Indians who don‘t eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrots, red pepper and apices. McDonald‘s has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture(文化). In Thailand, people can eat Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg. (     ) 1. Mr. Bakshi _______. A. works as waiter in this McDonald‘s       B. owns 50% of the restaurant C. comes to the restaurant to eat           D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi (     ) 2. The food at the New Delhi McDonald‘s come from _______. A. the USA       B. many different countries          C. India        D. Japan (     ) 3. The McNuggets at this McDonald‘s are made from _______. A. chicken        B. Mutton       C. Vegetables   D. pork (     ) 4. Many Indians do not eat beef because _______. A. they don‘t like the taste       B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows C. beef is very expensive in India      D. Hindus are afraid of cows (     ) 5. McDonald‘s serves ________. A. only American food         B. only all-beef hamburgers C. food that the people from different countries like       D. mutton meals in Thailand BA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. ―What‘s the problem? the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. ―My cow is ill, said the farmer, ―I don‘t know what‘s the matter with her. She‘s lying down and doesn‘t eat. She‘s making a strange noise.The vet looked at the cow. ―She‘s certainly ill,he said, ―and she needs to take some strong medicine. He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, ―Give her these. The pills should make her better. ―How should I give them to her? The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, ―Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That‘ll make it. The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. ―How‘s your cow? asked the vet. ―No change, the farmer said, ―and I‘m feeling very strange myself.  ―Oh?  the vet said, ―Why?  ―I did what you said.  the farmer answered, ―I put the tube in the cow‘s mouth and then put the two pills in it.  ―And?  the vet asked. ―The cow blew first.  the farmer said. (     ) 1. From the story, we know that a vet is ________. A. the farmer‘s friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals (     ) 2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______. A. couldn‘t lie down B. didn‘t eat pills C. couldn‘t make any noise D. was not well. (     ) 3. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.(     ) 4. The vet taught the farmer how to _______. A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth(     ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills. B.The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day. D. The farmer waited outside the vet‘s house the next day. COne day Mrs Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. "Why do you buy things here?" Tracy wanted to know.―Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. Mrs Wilson said，―Help me check the prices,please.  The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home，the children said，"We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket.  ―Of course I did. Mrs Wilson said.―Everything was cheaper there.  "We know，"the children said，"but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry.The taxi fare was more than the money you saved.Mrs Wilson added something up. Her children were right. "Well done， she said. "Next time we'll do the shopping nearby.  (     ) 1. The things at the corner store were_______ than those in the supermarket. A. cheaper B. nice C. more expensive D. better (     ) 2. Mrs Wilson in the end___________. A. spent more money   B. paid less money C. lost some money   D. saved a little money (     ) 3. From the passage we know the children were ________A. happy B. clever C. tired D. lazy (     ) 4. Mrs Wilson will _______next time. A. never call a taxi     B. go on buying things in the supermarket C. buy things near her home     D. not go shopping with her children (     ) 5. The best title for the passage is_________ A. Cutting price B. Corner store C. Supermarket D. Shopping DOne day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. ―Are all these children yours?  he asks the woman. ―Yes, they are.  she answers. ―Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?  asks Mr. Brown. ―Yes,   answers the mother. ―When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don‘t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.(     )1. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees____in all. A. ten B. eleven C. four D. ten children (     )2. Why is he surprised? Because________. A. all the children are boys      B. all the children are in the same clothes C. all the children are lovely     D. all the children are wearing the same trousers (     )3.Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes? Because_________. A. she has so many children    B. she loves her children C. she doesn't want to take her children home   D. she wants to see her children easily among others (     )4. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them? A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.   B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers. C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers.   D. White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This student got to school _______(early)of all this morning. 2. Which is ________(big), the sun or the earth. 3. This song is ________(popular) than that one, I think. 4. The Yellow River is the second_________(long)river in China. 5. Lin Ming is one of _______(good) students in the class. 6. Tom, you‘re too fat! You must take______(much) exercise and eat ________(little) meat. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们应尽可能保护那些处于危险中的动物。 We should try to protect those animals_______ __________. 2. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗, Do you think _______ _________ _________ robots in people‘s homes? 3.学生们正在为这次考试做准备。 The students are _________ __________ the examination. 4. 我大约一星期后就回来。 I will return in a week _________ __________. 5. 他用斧头把树砍到了。 He_______ _________a tree with an axe. 6. 他踩在香蕉皮上滑到了。 He slipped on a banana skin and __________ __________. 7、我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 Our hometown is getting _________ _________ __________ ________. 8. 在考试中，你越细心，出的错就越少。 In the exam, _________ _________ __________ you are, ________ __________ mistakes you‘ll make, 9. 冬天，广州的天气比北京的天气暖和。 The weather in Guangzhou is_________ ________ _______ in Beijing in winter.