2022年春季九年级中考英语复习专题_动词和动词短语练习（有答案）

2022年春季初三中考复习专题：动词和动词短语练习

1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式：

（1）动词+介词   laugh at嘲笑    point at指着    worry about担忧  

            agree with赞成   ask for请求     talk about 谈论

    pick up捡起   grow up长大   look out 当心  stay up熬夜

（2）动词+名词   make progress取得进步   make faces做鬼脸

（3）动词+名词+介词  make friends with...   和……交朋友

（4）动词+副词+介词  stay away from远离  get along with进展；处理

（5）动词+介词+名词  go to school    go to bed

常见的动词短语：

Take  

take up占据；开始做….         

take away带走；拿走

take off起飞；脱掉

take down写下；记下；拆除

take out拿出；切除

take place发生

take care of照顾

take part in 参加

make  

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错

make a living谋生

make up组成；构成

Keep   

keep out留在外面

keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上

keep away from远离

keep in touch保持联系

keep healthy保持健康

Give  

give up放弃

give in 屈服；让步

give away捐赠

give out散发；分发

give off发出（光、热等）

Get   

get to 到达

get up 起床；起来

get over 克服

get on 上车

get off 下车

get together相聚

get ready for为……作准备

Turn   

turn on打开

turn off关闭

turn up开大；调高；出现

turn down调低；关小

turn in上交

turn out结果是……

Put   

put up搭建；张贴

put on穿上；上演

put off推迟；拖延

put out熄灭

put away把……收起来

put down写下；记下

put up with 容忍

Look   

look at看

look for寻找

look after照顾；照料

look up查阅

look through浏览

look around环顾

Come   

Go   

go on继续

go back回到

go away走开；离开

go by（时间）流逝

go over仔细检查

go off熄灭；离开

come over突然感到

come along出现；跟随

come out出现；出版；开花

come on加油；快点

come up with 想出

三个(be) used to       

be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事，此时to是介词，后跟动词ing形式。

        used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事

        be used to do sth.被用来做某事

2. 动词(近义词)的词义辨析：

三个“到达” get   get to+地点名词

              reach   及物动词，后面可跟地点名词

              arrive     in+大地点（名词）   at+小地点（名词）

三个“借”  borrow  非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.

             lend非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.

             keep延续性动词，表示“长时间的借”。

三个“穿”   dress    dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress sb.up打扮某人

             put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作

             wear穿着；戴着，表示状态

四个“看”  see “看见” ，表示结果

            look  “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语

            watch “观看（比赛、电视）

            read   “看（书、报纸）”，表示阅读

四个“拿”  bring “带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”

            take “拿去，带走”， 表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”

            carry   “扛，搬，携带”，没有方向

            fetch  “去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿东西”

四个“说”  speak  作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言

             say    常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表示说的内容

             talk   是不及物动词，常和介词to 、with、about搭配，意为“同……谈话、交流、谈论”，

             tell    意为“告诉、讲述”，与story连用意为“讲故事”

四个“花费” spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或(in) doing sth.

              cost物作主语，意为“某物花费多少钱”

              take可用于固定句型表示花费一段时间做某事，其结构为：

              It +takes/ took+一段时间+to do sth.

              pay     与介词for连用

两个“找”   look for   强调寻找的过程

              find      强调找到、发现的结果

两个“听”   listen to     listen为不及物动词，与to组成固定搭配，强调听的动作

              hear      强调听到的结果

四个有关“输、赢”   lose  意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.

                      fail  意为“失败”或“未做成某事”

                      beat  意为“打败”，后接sb.或某支队伍

                      win  意为“赢得”，如：赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等

三个“参加”   join  一般指佳人苑“党派”或“组织”，如参军、入党等

               take part in 指参加聚会或活动  

               attend  一般指出席会议，参加考试，入学等

四个“变化”  turn  一般用于颜色的变化

              get   天变黑、变长或变短

              become  天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变

              grow    形状变大或变小  

【经典例题】

一、选择题

1、You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.

A.look      B.see       C.find     D.study

2、She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.

A.buy     B.bought      C.have    D.had

3、–--Do you want _____ the red hat?     ---Yes, I do.

A. buy       B. buys     C. to buy   D.buying

4、His mother wants him __________ at home today.

 A. stays   B. stayed     C. staying   D. to stay

5、As middle school students, we should ______ to protecting our school environment.

A. make a contribution  B. make a decision  C. make progress  D. make up

6、He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.

 A.toread    B.read      C.reading    D.reads

7、Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways.

A.are similar to      B.are similar from  

C.are different from    D.are different to

8、Don't be afraid ________the difficulties when you learn English.

A．meet     B．to meet  C．met  D．to meeting

9、 Are you looking forward ________all over the world?

A．travel  B．travelling  C．to travelling  D．to travel

10、I ________ with my foreign friend over the Internet.

A．report  B．reply  C．communicate  D．answer

11、—Why do Chinese people like red?

----They all think it can       them good luck.

A.carry    B.bring     C.make     D. take

12、---What did the teacher ________ just now?

  ---He _____ us that Changjiang is the longest river in China.

A. tell, says   B. ask, said    C. say, told   C. speak, tells

13、He      to school by bike but now he      to school on foot .

A. used to going ; get used to go   B. used to go ; gets used to going

C. used to go ; gets used to go   D. gets used to going ; gets used to go

14、Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A.so     B.because     C.becausefor    D.thanks to

15、—Look ! He is very tired.   —Yes .He just finished        his first TV show .

A. to make     B. making    C. make    D. makes

16、Sam, you have studied for two hours. Why don’t you stop     a rest.

A. have       B. has     C. having   D. to have

17、— What do you like to do in your leisure time?　

　— I enjoy ____ with my friends.

A. talk B. to talk  C. having talked D. talking

18、He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time______ new words.

A. remember   B. remembering  C. remembers  D. remembered

19、 — Mike, you've got so many beautiful stamps.

— Yeah. I ____ collect stamps when I was 8 years old.

A. was used to  B. used to   C. am used to  D. used

20、You’d better _____ your homework on Sunday, and bring it next Monday.

A. finishes   B. finish   C. to finish   D. finishing

21、When Becky ____ after school, she saw her parents in the living-room.

A. go to home B. go to school C. got home  D. got school

22、It _______ them two weeks _______ the computer last year.

A. takes; to work on      B. spends; working on

C. took; to work on       D. spent; working on

23、Lambert _____ going to Greece or Spain, but decided on China at last.

A. thinks about B. is thinking of C. thinks of D.thought about

24、 You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.

A. at    B. with    C. for      D. to

25、—Can you       me your photos after the school show? 

—Yes,sure.

A.tell       B.buy        C. show   D. take

26、I had a little trouble in       English grammar.

 A. learn   B. learned   C. learning   D. to learn

27、 The monkeys escaped ______ the zoo yesterday evening.

A. from    B. of   C. on     D. out

28、I want to listen to the music. Can you         the CD player?

A.turn on    B.turn off    C.turn up    D.turn down

29、The Allies(同盟国) ______ the Axes(轴心国) in the second World War.

A.won     B.defeated    C.hit     D.hurt

30、If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ under the pressure of work.

A.breakdown  B.bringdown  C.breakout  D.break into

31、When it rains, I _____ a taxi to school.

A. ride   B. take     C. drive

32、It _____ him an hour to get to the train station.

A. spends     B. takes      C. costs

33、She often helps her mother _____ lunch on weekends.

 A. cooks          B. cooking     C. cook

34、Let’s ________TV.

A. watch    B. look       C. watches

35、The salad is great. Let’s ______ some.

A. watch         B. eat        C.play

36、—What’s the police station’s telephone number?

—I can’t remember. Look       in the telephone book , please.

A. it for    B. it over     C. it up     D. at it

37、Could you tell me how long do you _________ on your homework every day?

A. cost    B. spend   C. take       D. pay

38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself ____.

A.understand   B.understood   C.understanding   D.tounderstand  

39、The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play      B. not to play
C. to not play     D. to play

40、It's necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to   the time they spend on their smart phones.

A. cut in  B. cut off    C. cut down   D. cut up

【参考答案】

1、B  2、D 3、C4、D5、A6、C  7、A  8、B　9、C　10、C　11、B12、C 13、B14、D15、B

16、D17、D18、B19、B20、B21、C22、C23、D24、C25、C 26、C27、A28、A29、B  30、A 

31、B32、B33、C34、 A35、B36、C 37、B38、B39、B40、C