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海南省2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平诊断一英语试题
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这是一份海南省2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平诊断一英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，推荐信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海南省2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平诊断一英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below is a list of the most worthwhile writing competitions available.
TALF Flash Fiction Competition
The theme of this contest from Theme Arts and Literature Festival is "The Prime of Lile" in recognition of the l5th anniversary of the death of Muriel Spark. You can deal with this theme in any genre (体裁) and in any way you choose, although you are limited to 500 words.
Prizes : £200, £100, £50.
Entry Fee : £8.
Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022
Here we have a new contest from Indigo Dreams Publishing. It is for poems of up to 48 lines on the subject of cruel sports, wildlife in general, the natural world, or the environment.
Prizes: £200, £100, £75.
Entry Fee: £5.
SPM Poetry Book Competition
This international contest from Sentinel Poetry Movement is for full-length poetry collections on any theme and in any style. To enter, you submit up to 20 pages initially. If shortlisted (入围), you have to submit the full collection before December 31 .
Prizes: £500, £250, £100.
Entry Fee: £25.
Poetry Space Competition 2022
Here's a new contest from Poetry Space, an online platform for modern poetry from around the world, which requires poems of up to 40 lines on any subject. You have to be over 16 to enter. The judge is Rosie Jackson, a poet and creative writing tutor.
Prizes: £300, £200, £100.
Entry Fee: £5.
1．What is special about TALF Flash Fiction Competition?
A．It requires no entry fee. B．It is about a certain theme.
C．It has the longest history. D．It was started by a famous person.
2．Which contest requests part of the entry first?
A．SPM Poetry Book Competition. B．Poetry Space Competition 2022.
C．Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022. D．TALF Flash Fiction Competition.
3．What can we know about the contest from Poetry Space?
A．It is a yearly contest. B．Anyone can take part.
C．It has more than one limit. D．In offers the most prize money.
The first year of Beth Walker's quest for a zero-waste lifestyle, the rubbish in her life wouldn't have filled a wastepaper basket. But now she's stopped keeping track.
Her journey began after a talk by eco-group The Rubbish Trip in 2017. Like most people, she thought recycling was enough to save the planet from drowning in plastic.
But the reality is that most packaging isn't accepted by recycling companies and the plastic in our oceans is still snowing.
Nowadays, Beth's belief is to refuse, repair, and reuse. She refuses to buy anything that comes in a packet. Local bakeries and butcheries, she found, would happily provide food in her own container.
Then she moved to Wellington, and things got a bit harder. Many bulk (散装) food stores were only open during work hours, and she gratefully turned to the regional shopping guides put out by The Rubbish Trip.
She took every chance to show off her "take everywhere bag " , which contains a cloth for hand drying and cleaning，a keep cup, and a container.
Most importantly, she says, it's a privilege (荣耀) to make these choices. But she's cautious not to push her ideas down people's throats. "It's what's sustainable for you personally," she said.
Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. Her dad proudly told anyone who would listen how his daughter was going waste-free. Her flat mates also agreed to go waste-free when cooking for the flat and to remote the bin from the kitchen. And every plastic container they brought into the house was another for Beth's collection.
4．What made Beth choose a zero-waste lifestyle?
A．A speech she listened to. B．Other students' influence.
C．The products of poor quality. D．The lack of recycling factories.
5．Which is Beth trying to avoid?
A．Reusing a paper bag. B．Relying on recycling companies.
C．Repairing a broken tool. D．Refusing objects in a packet.
6．Why did Beth show off her "take everywhere bag"?
A．To influence others. B．To show her kindness.
C．To prove her wealth. D．To highlight her privilege.
7．What was her flatmates' attitude towards Beth's behavior?
A．Mixed. B．Unconcerned.
C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
The Tour de France is a bike race, which lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Held in France in July, it is really tough and bikers have to race up and down mountains, on winding, dangerous roads. Every day, he riders finish a different part of the race, called a "stage". Every stage can have a different winner, and each lay, the total time is added up. The person who is leading wears a yellow shirt to show that they are winners.
But there are no women in the Tour de France. For years, women have been trying to change that. From 1984 to 2009, there was a women's Tour de France, run under different names by different organizations. But in 2009, it ended completely.
The Tour de France is organized by Amaury Sport Organization (ASO). In 2014, ASO began holding a race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, challenging race.
To make people more aware that a women's Tour de France is necessary, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called "J-1". As part of J-1 , since 2015 , a group of women has been riding the exact same come as the men' s Tour de France，just one day earlier.
Women look part in the J-1 project again in 2021. But next year, they won't have to. That's because ASO has announced that in July of 2022, they will be holding the Tour de France Femmes.
The Tour de France Femmes will be an eight-day race with many stages which will start when the men's Tour de France is finished. Christian Prudhomme, the organizer, says this time they are hoping to set the race up in a way that it will make money, allowing the event to continue.
8．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A．The challenges bikers face in races.
B．The symbolic meaning of yellow shirts.
C．The introduction to the Tour de France.
D．Different winners in the Tour de France.
9．What is the purpose of holding "J-1"?
A．To satisfy women's desire to cycle.
B．To raise people's awareness of exercise.
C．To select excellent riders for big competitions.
D．To call attention to the need for a women's Tour de France.
10．What can we learn about the 2022 Tour de France Femmes?
A．It will involve more participants.
B．It will be sponsored by Prudhomme.
C．It will be designed to make no profit.
D．I will be after the men's Tour de France.
11．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures. B．By following time order.
C．By providing examples. D．By making comparisons.
A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."
While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.
There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing-the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.
I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent. This doesn't mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one's surroundings. When you listen to music, you'll look up occasionally; you'll pay attention to landmarks.
What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.
12．What was the author's friend's intention to develop apps?
A．To make some extra money.
B．To seek advice on educating kids.
C．To entertain and educate children.
D．To improve the relationship in the family.
13．Which can best replace the underlined word "queasy" in paragraph 2?
A．Uncomfortable. B．Tired.
C．Unsafe. D．Lonely.
14．What is the author's opinion on focusing on the surroundings when traveling?
A．It can raise children's environmental awareness.
B．It can help children develop a sense of direction.
C．It can give children the courage to learn to drive.
D．It can enable children to become more independent.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself.
B．Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday
C．Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time
D．Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip
二、七选五
How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy Hiking
Hiking is one of my family's favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we've been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise.
16．I get this question a lot from others who express surprise at my 5-aged children's ability to walk 10 miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children don't even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what's the secret?
In fact, there is no secret. 17． I don't mean physical drills. I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.
I've made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as I've learned what works and what doesn't. 18． But for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you keep these suggestions in mind.
Eat before you leave and carry food and water. 19． That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.
Show them a route map. Kids like knowing where they are in the world, and maps are perfect for helping them understand that. I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where we're headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. 20．
Invite another family to join you, especially one whose kids know how to hike, too. Having company will motivate all of the children to push forward.
A.How do we benefit from hiking?
B.But how can we manage to do it?
C.And I'd like to share my list with you.
D.So they don't ask me, " Are we there yet?"
E.Not every family's list will look the same.
F.It's just years of training that gets them to this point.
G.We usually have a quick bite before we set off.
三、完形填空
Black cats may have the reputation for being bad luck. However, Piran helped save his owner's 21 .
Piran 22 with an 83-year-old Bodmin woman in a rural area of Cornwall for many years. When the old woman went missing, her neighbors set about 23 the nearby countryside, but she was nowhere to be found until the searchers 24 Piran, meowing (喵喵叫) loudly by a cornfield gate.
"The cat is very 25 to her, and he was going back and forth in the gateway and meowing, so I decided to go and search the 26 ," searcher Tamar Longmuir said.
With the crop standing seven feet tall, the walking was 27 . Carefully, Longmuir searched the field, calling out her neighbor's name. She had just reached the bottom of the field when she 28 heard a faint response. Then she 29 the elderly woman was lying in a stream below the field and couldn't 30 .
Longmuir made her way down to 31 the situation, and thankfully, learned her neighbor had no major 32 .
After a two-hour effort by almost 25 emergency workers, the woman was sent to a nearby hospital for 33 .
Indeed, had Piran not sounded the alarm, the 34 might have been vastly different. 35 for Piran in aid of his owner, the neighbors are coming in to take care of him.
21．A．face B．money C．life D．honor
22．A．deals B．lives C．communicates D．competes
23．A．searching B．traveling C．developing D．inspecting
24．A．took control of B．made use of C．kept up with D．caught sight of
25．A．useful B．friendly C．familiar D．attached
26．A．gate B．field C．house D．river
27．A．necessary B．interesting C．important D．difficult
28．A．gradually B．finally C．typically D．frequently
29．A．noticed B．thought C．imagined D．heard
30．A．speak B．run C．swim D．move
31．A．change B．assess C．explain D．control
32．A．decisions B．incidents C．injuries D．breakthroughs
33．A．rest B．improvement C．treatment D．training
34．A．outcome B．course C．effect D．answer
35．A．Famous B．Suitable C．Concerned D．Grateful
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A park in Arouca, Portugal opened a new bridge. Though it's quite high，it's the 36． (long ) of the bridge that has set a record. It's the world's longest hanging bridge for walkers-over five football fields long.
It's a suspension (悬索桥) bridge, 37． means it hangs between two mountains without any supports underneath. The builders say the bridge was inspired by suspension bridges 38． (build) by the ancient Inca people in South America. It was started in May, 2018 and it took the builders over two years 39． (complete) the project.
But even though the bridge is 40． ( solid) made, it's still a little scary to walk on. At its highest point, the bridge is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below 41．(be) the rushing river.
Arouca Geopark is well-known for its beautiful 42．(nature) scenery and the many outdoor activities that can 43．(do) there.
Now, the city of Arouca is hoping that the bridge will bring lots of tourists-and 44． (they) money-to the area. City leaders think the bridge could attract people 45． a lot of different reasons. Some might come for the scenery. Others might come to see the structure of the bridge. But perhaps most will come to enjoy the safe but scary experience of walking across.
五、推荐信
46．假设你是红星中学的李华。你在网上看到Mr. Smith想找人帮助他搜集整理你们当地的风俗和民间故事。请你写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信日的；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Girl Who Never Talked
I never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However, she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.
At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!... do you ever talk?" I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell (壳). For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
【详解】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个值得参加的写作竞赛。
1.细节理解题。根据TALF Flash Fiction Competition中的“The theme of this contest from Theme Arts and Literature Festival is "The Prime of Lile" in recognition of the l5th anniversary of the death of Muriel Spark”可知，这种竞赛的主题是艺术和文学，以此纪念Muriel Spark逝世15周年。由此可知这种竞赛有一定的主题。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据SPM Poetry Book Competition中的“To enter, you submit up to 20 pages initially. If shortlisted (入围), you have to submit the full collection before December 31 .”可知，为了入围，你要递交20页的初稿。如果入围，你必须在12月31日前递交完整的作品。由此可知，这种竞赛首先要递交一部分初稿。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据Poetry Space Competition 2022中的 “which requires poems of up to 40 lines on any subject. You have to be over 16 to enter.”可知，这个竞赛有两个要求。一个是：诗歌要求40行；其二是：年龄要在16岁以上。因此这种竞赛的限制不止一个。故选C。
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Beth Walker追求零废物的生活方式。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章“Her journey began after a talk by eco-group The Rubbish Trip in 2017.(她的旅程始于2017年生态组织“垃圾之旅”的一次演讲)”可知，在Beth Walker听了一场演讲后，贝丝选择了零浪费的生活方式。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She refuses to buy anything that comes in a packet.(她拒绝买任何包装的东西)”可知，Beth Walker拒绝有包装的物品。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. (最值得的是看到她周围的人的影响) ”可知，Beth Walker炫耀她的“随身带包”的原因是希望影响别人。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her flat mates also agreed to go waste-free when cooking for the flat and to remote the bin from the kitchen.(她的室友们也同意在为公寓做饭时不浪费食物，并将垃圾桶从厨房移走)”可推知，她的室友们是持支持的态度的。故选C。
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是环法自行车赛的发展。
8．
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The Tour de France is a bike race, which lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Held in France in July, it is really tough and bikers have to race up and down mountains, on winding, dangerous roads.（环法自行车赛是一项自行车比赛，持续三个多星期，行程3351公里。每年7月在法国举行，比赛非常艰苦，骑自行车的人必须在蜿蜒危险的山路上跑上跑下。）”可知，第一段主要是环法自行车赛简介。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“To make people more aware that a women's Tour de France is necessary, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called "J-1".（为了让人们更加意识到女子环法自行车赛的必要性，一家法国自行车俱乐部推出了一个不寻常的项目“J-1”。） ”可知，“J-1”的目的是让大家注意到女子环法自行车赛的必要性。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Tour de France Femmes will be an eight-day race with many stages which will start when the men's Tour de France is finished.（环法女子自行车赛将是一场为期八天的比赛，许多阶段将在男子环法自行车赛结束时开始。）”可知，2022年环法女子自行车赛将在男子环法自行车赛之后，故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“From 1984 to 2009（从1984年到2009年）”和“But in 2009, it ended completely（但在2009年，它完全结束了）”，第三段的“In 2014（在2014年）”，第四段的“since 2015（自从2015年） ”，倒数第二段的“in 2021（在2021年）”和“in July of 2022（在2022年七月）”可知，本文是按时间顺序展开的，故选B。
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."”（一个朋友给我发了一封电子邮件，问我是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。 邮件中写道:“许多人开始选择自驾游。 在长途驾车的过程中，人们常常会使用屏幕上的娱乐。 这些教育应用也应该培养他们的艺术、数学和设计技能。” ）可推知作者的朋友开发应用程序的目的是娱乐和教育孩子。故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.”（你看，如果他们连续几个小时盯着屏幕，他们就会错过窗外发生的一切。 这意味着他们将错过旅行的重要部分和与家人交谈的机会，只能独自思考自己的想法，或者只是感到无聊）可知一想到在公路旅行中让孩子们坐在屏幕前，我就感到不舒服。"queasy"意思是不舒服的，A. Uncomfortable不舒服的；B. Tired劳累的； C. Unsafe不安全的；D. Lonely孤单的。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent.”（我有一个理论，在驾车旅行时，注意周围的环境有助于孩子们培养一个内在的指南针。 如果他们在开车的这些年里都不注意的话，他们就会很难知道该去哪里，一旦他们独立后又该如何定位自己）可知作者对旅游时注重环境的观点是它可以帮助孩子培养方向感。 故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.”（孩子们在旅行中可以做什么? 事实上，有很多银幕外的活动）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。“下次家庭自驾游时不要碰屏幕”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
16．B
17．F
18．E
19．G
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇建议类说明文。文章主要向读者提供了几条如何教孩子享受徒步旅行的建议。
16．
根据空格后“I get this question a lot from others who express surprise at my 5-aged children's ability to walk 10 miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children don't even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what's the secret?（我经常从其他人那里得到这个问题，他们对我5岁的孩子走10英里的能力或者他们愿意攀登2800英尺高的山峰表示惊讶。他们说，他们的孩子甚至不想步行去上学，更不用说在恶劣的环境下步行好几个小时了。那么秘密是什么呢？）”可知，空格处表示对作者如何做到使自己的孩子喜欢徒步旅行而产生疑问的句子。这与B项“但我们怎么才能做到呢？”符合题意，下文的this question就指代选项的问题。故选B。
17．
根据空格前“In fact, there is no secret.（事实上，这没有什么秘密）”以及后面的“I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.（我的意思是通过定期徒步旅行来建立他们的信心）”，可知这里是作者介绍自己让孩子做到的方法。F项“正是多年的训练才让他们做到这一步”符合题意，与上下文承接自然。故选F。
18．
根据空格前“I've made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as I've learned what works and what doesn't.（我列出了我们外出进行多小时徒步旅行时所想到的事情。多年来，这个列表不断扩大，因为我了解到什么有效，什么不行）”以及空格后“But for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you keep these suggestions in mind.（但对于任何开始带着孩子一起徒步旅行的人，我建议你记住这些建议）”可知，不是所有人都需要按作者列表中的建议。E项“不是每个家庭的清单都看起来一样”符合题意，与后文形成明显的转折关系。故选E。
19．
根据空格前“Eat before you leave and carry food and water.在你离开前吃点东西，并携带食物和水）”以及空格后“That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.（这样你就可以避免孩子在开始几分钟内抱怨饿）”可知，本段主题是如何避免孩子在徒步旅行中容易觉得饿的方法，G项“我们通常在出发前快速吃一口”符合题意，下文的That way就是选项所提到的方法。故选G。
20．
根据空格前“I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where we're headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. （在我们离开之前，我总是会花一些时间告诉他们我们在哪里，我们要去哪里。指出他们将会看到的地标性建筑。谈谈这需要多长时间）”可知，这里要说明这个做法的意义或目的。D项“这样他们就不会问，“我们到了吗？””符合语境。故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了黑猫Piran帮助挽救主人生命的故事。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮兰帮助挽救了它主人的生命。A. face脸；B. money钱；C. life生命；D. honor荣耀。根据“___15___ for Piran in aid of his owner”及故事内容可知，Piran救了他主人的命。故选C项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮兰和一个83岁的博德明妇女在康沃尔的农村地区生活了很多年。A. deals经营；B. lives居住；C. communicates交流；D. competes竞争。根据“in a rural area of Cornwall for many years”可知，Piran与83岁的主人一起生活了很多年。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人失踪后，她的邻居开始在附近的乡村寻找，但她无处可寻，直到搜寻者看到了皮兰，它在玉米田门口大声喵喵叫。A. searching搜索；B. traveling旅行；C. developing发展；D. inspecting检查。根据“When the old woman went missing”可知，当这位妇女失踪时，邻居们开始在附近的乡村里搜索并寻找她。故选A项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took control of控制；B. made use of利用；C. kept up with跟上；D. caught sight of看见。根据“meowing loudly by a cornfield gate”可知，Piran在大门处大声喵喵叫，让人们看见他。故选D项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这只猫非常依赖她，它在门口走来走去，喵喵叫，所以我决定去搜索一下这片田野，”搜寻者塔玛·朗缪尔说。A. useful有用的；B. friendly友好的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attached依恋的。根据前文描述Piran与主人一起生活了很多年，并结合“and he was going back and forth in the gateway and meowing”可知，Longmuir是通过猫与主人生活多年很依赖主人，从而推测出，Piran的行为是在提醒她妇女的下落。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gate大门；B. field田野；C. house房子；D. river河流。根据下一段“searched the field”可知， Longmuir决定去搜索田野。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于庄稼有七英尺高，走路很困难。A. necessary必要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；C. difficult困难的。根据“With the crop standing seven feet tall”可知，庄稼很高，走路很困难。故选D项。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她刚走到田野的尽头，终于听到了微弱的回应。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally终于；C. typically典型地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“reached the bottom of the field”可知，在田野的尽头， Longmuir终于听到了微弱的回应。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她注意到那个老妇人躺在田野下的小溪里动弹不得。A. noticed注意到；B. thought想；C. imagined想象；D. heard听到。根据“the elderly woman was lying in a stream below the field”可知，Longmuir注意到妇女躺在田野下的小溪里。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speak说；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. move移动。根据“Longmuir made her way down to ___11___ the situation”可知，Longmuir一路下去到妇女的身边，可知，妇女是不能移动的。故选D项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗缪尔走下来评估情况，谢天谢地，得知她的邻居没有受重伤。A. change改变；B. assess评估；C. explain解释；D. control控制。根据“learned her neighbor had no major ___12___”可知， Longmuir首先评估妇女的受伤情况。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decisions决定；B. incidents事件；C. injuries伤害；D. breakthroughs突破。根据“thankfully”可知，妇女受伤不严重。故选C项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近25名急救人员两个小时的努力，这名妇女被送往附近一家医院接受治疗。A. rest休息；B. improvement提高；C. treatment治疗；D. training训练。根据“was sent to a nearby hospital”可知，妇女被送往医院治疗。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果皮兰没有发出警告，结果可能会截然不同。A. outcome结果；B. course过程；C. effect效果；D. answer答案。根据“had Piran not sounded the alarm, the ___14___ might have been vastly different”可知，此句为虚拟语气，如果Piran没有发出警告，也许妇女就不会被发现，从而不会被救出，结果就会截然不同。故选A项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢皮兰对它主人的帮助，邻居们都来照顾它。A. Famous著名的；B. Suitable合适的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Grateful感激的。根据“the neighbors are coming in to take care of him”可知，邻居们很感激Piran对主人的帮助，纷纷前来照顾它。故选D项。
36．length
37．which
38．built
39．to complete
40．solidly
41．is
42．natural
43．be done
44．their
45．for
【分析】
本文属于说明文。文章介绍葡萄牙阿鲁卡的一个公园里开了一座新桥。这是世界上最长的步行吊桥。
36．
考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度创下了记录。此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that从句”，分析句子可知，本句强调句子主语，应用long的名词形式length。故填length。
37．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一座吊桥，也就是说它悬挂在两座山之间，下面没有任何支撑。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句引导词which指代前面提及的“这是一座悬索桥”这件事情。故填which。
38．
考查动词过去分词。句意：建造者们说，这座桥的灵感来自南美洲古代印加人建造的吊桥。分析句子可知，空格前的bridges与空格后的build之间呈现被动修饰关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填built。
39．
考查动词不定式。句意：建设者花了两年多时间完成该项目。此处是固定结构“It takes+时间 to do sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。
40．
考查副词。句意：尽管这座桥造得很坚固。修饰动词made，应用副词solidly“坚固地”。故填solidly。
41．
考查动词。句意：远远的，远远的下面是奔腾的河流。分析句子可知，句子的主语是“the rushing river”，是第三人称单数。结合本句时态是一般现在时，依据主谓一致原则，应用be动词的一般现在时的三单形式。故填is。
42．
考查形容词。句意：阿鲁卡地质公园以其美丽的自然风光和许多可以在那里进行的户外活动而闻名。修饰名词scenery，应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
43．
考查被动语态。句意：阿鲁卡地质公园以其美丽的自然风光和许多可以在那里进行的户外活动而闻名。分析句子可知，activities与do之间呈现被动关系，activities在定语从句中做主语，结合定从句中含有情态动词can，此处空格应用含有情态动词的被动形式。故填be done。
44．
考查代词。句意：阿鲁卡市希望这座桥能为该地区带来很多游客和他们的钱。修饰名词money，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
45．
考查介词。句意：城市领导认为，这座桥吸引人们的原因有很多。此处是固定结构“for...reasons”，意为“由于……原因”。故填for。
46．Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student from Jiangsu, China. I saw the ads on your website and would like to sign up as a part-time worker for your program. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. I have advantages for the job.
First of all, I am living near town, and lots of local customs and folktales are well protected. Besides, having a good knowledge of my local customs and folktales, I can get more people to know about them. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can deepen the understanding of Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于自荐信。要求考生给Mr. Smith请你写一封自荐信推荐自己可以帮助他搜集整理当地的风俗和民间故事。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：what’s more → besides
感激：thank → appreciate
优势：strength → advantage
报名：apply→ sign up
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：First of all, I am living near town, and lots of local customs and folktales are well protected.
拓展句：First of all, I am living near town, where lots of local customs and folktales are well protected.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Besides, having a good knowledge of my local customs and folktales, I can get more people to know about them.（运用了分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can deepen the understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
47．
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed. We had a really good time together. It seemed that we had been friends for many years, and I soon realized that I was not afraid to talk to others anymore and I never felt like I didn’t know what to say in a big group of people .I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends, and I was sure my school life would be colorful。
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier. when in school, I had friends to play with; when I came across a problem on study, they were always trying to help; when in trouble, I had friends to turn to for help; after school, I had friends to play together. With the help of my friends, I am more confident than before and I have made great progress in my study now. Friends really benefits me a lot.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中一直觉得自己不合群，作者只有从幼儿园就认识唯一的好朋友贝拉。坐在看台上看排球队在比赛的时候，也只是静静地坐在那里，对自己完全没有信心。在学校，没有人和作者说话，也不知道如何和同学相处。这些都让作者心烦。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一路上，我们有说有笑”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友开心在一起，作者有了新朋友并且不再紧张。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了，知道我终于有了朋友，我的学校生活将会更快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者在有了朋友之后的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——紧张不安——一起看电影——有说有笑——自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
②.回家：all the way back/go back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢： show his gratitude/be grateful for
②.积极：more confident /positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It seemed that we had been friends for many years （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends. （由关系词because引导的原因状语从句）
海南省2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平诊断一英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below is a list of the most worthwhile writing competitions available.
TALF Flash Fiction Competition
The theme of this contest from Theme Arts and Literature Festival is "The Prime of Lile" in recognition of the l5th anniversary of the death of Muriel Spark. You can deal with this theme in any genre (体裁) and in any way you choose, although you are limited to 500 words.
Prizes : £200, £100, £50.
Entry Fee : £8.
Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022
Here we have a new contest from Indigo Dreams Publishing. It is for poems of up to 48 lines on the subject of cruel sports, wildlife in general, the natural world, or the environment.
Prizes: £200, £100, £75.
Entry Fee: £5.
SPM Poetry Book Competition
This international contest from Sentinel Poetry Movement is for full-length poetry collections on any theme and in any style. To enter, you submit up to 20 pages initially. If shortlisted (入围), you have to submit the full collection before December 31 .
Prizes: £500, £250, £100.
Entry Fee: £25.
Poetry Space Competition 2022
Here's a new contest from Poetry Space, an online platform for modern poetry from around the world, which requires poems of up to 40 lines on any subject. You have to be over 16 to enter. The judge is Rosie Jackson, a poet and creative writing tutor.
Prizes: £300, £200, £100.
Entry Fee: £5.
1．What is special about TALF Flash Fiction Competition?
A．It requires no entry fee. B．It is about a certain theme.
C．It has the longest history. D．It was started by a famous person.
2．Which contest requests part of the entry first?
A．SPM Poetry Book Competition. B．Poetry Space Competition 2022.
C．Wild Nature Poetry Award 2022. D．TALF Flash Fiction Competition.
3．What can we know about the contest from Poetry Space?
A．It is a yearly contest. B．Anyone can take part.
C．It has more than one limit. D．In offers the most prize money.
The first year of Beth Walker's quest for a zero-waste lifestyle, the rubbish in her life wouldn't have filled a wastepaper basket. But now she's stopped keeping track.
Her journey began after a talk by eco-group The Rubbish Trip in 2017. Like most people, she thought recycling was enough to save the planet from drowning in plastic.
But the reality is that most packaging isn't accepted by recycling companies and the plastic in our oceans is still snowing.
Nowadays, Beth's belief is to refuse, repair, and reuse. She refuses to buy anything that comes in a packet. Local bakeries and butcheries, she found, would happily provide food in her own container.
Then she moved to Wellington, and things got a bit harder. Many bulk (散装) food stores were only open during work hours, and she gratefully turned to the regional shopping guides put out by The Rubbish Trip.
She took every chance to show off her "take everywhere bag " , which contains a cloth for hand drying and cleaning，a keep cup, and a container.
Most importantly, she says, it's a privilege (荣耀) to make these choices. But she's cautious not to push her ideas down people's throats. "It's what's sustainable for you personally," she said.
Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. Her dad proudly told anyone who would listen how his daughter was going waste-free. Her flat mates also agreed to go waste-free when cooking for the flat and to remote the bin from the kitchen. And every plastic container they brought into the house was another for Beth's collection.
4．What made Beth choose a zero-waste lifestyle?
A．A speech she listened to. B．Other students' influence.
C．The products of poor quality. D．The lack of recycling factories.
5．Which is Beth trying to avoid?
A．Reusing a paper bag. B．Relying on recycling companies.
C．Repairing a broken tool. D．Refusing objects in a packet.
6．Why did Beth show off her "take everywhere bag"?
A．To influence others. B．To show her kindness.
C．To prove her wealth. D．To highlight her privilege.
7．What was her flatmates' attitude towards Beth's behavior?
A．Mixed. B．Unconcerned.
C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
The Tour de France is a bike race, which lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Held in France in July, it is really tough and bikers have to race up and down mountains, on winding, dangerous roads. Every day, he riders finish a different part of the race, called a "stage". Every stage can have a different winner, and each lay, the total time is added up. The person who is leading wears a yellow shirt to show that they are winners.
But there are no women in the Tour de France. For years, women have been trying to change that. From 1984 to 2009, there was a women's Tour de France, run under different names by different organizations. But in 2009, it ended completely.
The Tour de France is organized by Amaury Sport Organization (ASO). In 2014, ASO began holding a race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, challenging race.
To make people more aware that a women's Tour de France is necessary, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called "J-1". As part of J-1 , since 2015 , a group of women has been riding the exact same come as the men' s Tour de France，just one day earlier.
Women look part in the J-1 project again in 2021. But next year, they won't have to. That's because ASO has announced that in July of 2022, they will be holding the Tour de France Femmes.
The Tour de France Femmes will be an eight-day race with many stages which will start when the men's Tour de France is finished. Christian Prudhomme, the organizer, says this time they are hoping to set the race up in a way that it will make money, allowing the event to continue.
8．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A．The challenges bikers face in races.
B．The symbolic meaning of yellow shirts.
C．The introduction to the Tour de France.
D．Different winners in the Tour de France.
9．What is the purpose of holding "J-1"?
A．To satisfy women's desire to cycle.
B．To raise people's awareness of exercise.
C．To select excellent riders for big competitions.
D．To call attention to the need for a women's Tour de France.
10．What can we learn about the 2022 Tour de France Femmes?
A．It will involve more participants.
B．It will be sponsored by Prudhomme.
C．It will be designed to make no profit.
D．I will be after the men's Tour de France.
11．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures. B．By following time order.
C．By providing examples. D．By making comparisons.
A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."
While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.
There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing-the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.
I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent. This doesn't mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one's surroundings. When you listen to music, you'll look up occasionally; you'll pay attention to landmarks.
What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.
12．What was the author's friend's intention to develop apps?
A．To make some extra money.
B．To seek advice on educating kids.
C．To entertain and educate children.
D．To improve the relationship in the family.
13．Which can best replace the underlined word "queasy" in paragraph 2?
A．Uncomfortable. B．Tired.
C．Unsafe. D．Lonely.
14．What is the author's opinion on focusing on the surroundings when traveling?
A．It can raise children's environmental awareness.
B．It can help children develop a sense of direction.
C．It can give children the courage to learn to drive.
D．It can enable children to become more independent.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself.
B．Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday
C．Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time
D．Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip
二、七选五
How to Teach Your Kids to Enjoy Hiking
Hiking is one of my family's favorite things to do. Ever since my kids were babies, we've been getting out of the house on most weekends to explore and get exercise.
16．I get this question a lot from others who express surprise at my 5-aged children's ability to walk 10 miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children don't even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what's the secret?
In fact, there is no secret. 17． I don't mean physical drills. I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.
I've made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as I've learned what works and what doesn't. 18． But for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you keep these suggestions in mind.
Eat before you leave and carry food and water. 19． That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.
Show them a route map. Kids like knowing where they are in the world, and maps are perfect for helping them understand that. I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where we're headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. 20．
Invite another family to join you, especially one whose kids know how to hike, too. Having company will motivate all of the children to push forward.
A.How do we benefit from hiking?
B.But how can we manage to do it?
C.And I'd like to share my list with you.
D.So they don't ask me, " Are we there yet?"
E.Not every family's list will look the same.
F.It's just years of training that gets them to this point.
G.We usually have a quick bite before we set off.
三、完形填空
Black cats may have the reputation for being bad luck. However, Piran helped save his owner's 21 .
Piran 22 with an 83-year-old Bodmin woman in a rural area of Cornwall for many years. When the old woman went missing, her neighbors set about 23 the nearby countryside, but she was nowhere to be found until the searchers 24 Piran, meowing (喵喵叫) loudly by a cornfield gate.
"The cat is very 25 to her, and he was going back and forth in the gateway and meowing, so I decided to go and search the 26 ," searcher Tamar Longmuir said.
With the crop standing seven feet tall, the walking was 27 . Carefully, Longmuir searched the field, calling out her neighbor's name. She had just reached the bottom of the field when she 28 heard a faint response. Then she 29 the elderly woman was lying in a stream below the field and couldn't 30 .
Longmuir made her way down to 31 the situation, and thankfully, learned her neighbor had no major 32 .
After a two-hour effort by almost 25 emergency workers, the woman was sent to a nearby hospital for 33 .
Indeed, had Piran not sounded the alarm, the 34 might have been vastly different. 35 for Piran in aid of his owner, the neighbors are coming in to take care of him.
21．A．face B．money C．life D．honor
22．A．deals B．lives C．communicates D．competes
23．A．searching B．traveling C．developing D．inspecting
24．A．took control of B．made use of C．kept up with D．caught sight of
25．A．useful B．friendly C．familiar D．attached
26．A．gate B．field C．house D．river
27．A．necessary B．interesting C．important D．difficult
28．A．gradually B．finally C．typically D．frequently
29．A．noticed B．thought C．imagined D．heard
30．A．speak B．run C．swim D．move
31．A．change B．assess C．explain D．control
32．A．decisions B．incidents C．injuries D．breakthroughs
33．A．rest B．improvement C．treatment D．training
34．A．outcome B．course C．effect D．answer
35．A．Famous B．Suitable C．Concerned D．Grateful
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A park in Arouca, Portugal opened a new bridge. Though it's quite high，it's the 36． (long ) of the bridge that has set a record. It's the world's longest hanging bridge for walkers-over five football fields long.
It's a suspension (悬索桥) bridge, 37． means it hangs between two mountains without any supports underneath. The builders say the bridge was inspired by suspension bridges 38． (build) by the ancient Inca people in South America. It was started in May, 2018 and it took the builders over two years 39． (complete) the project.
But even though the bridge is 40． ( solid) made, it's still a little scary to walk on. At its highest point, the bridge is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below 41．(be) the rushing river.
Arouca Geopark is well-known for its beautiful 42．(nature) scenery and the many outdoor activities that can 43．(do) there.
Now, the city of Arouca is hoping that the bridge will bring lots of tourists-and 44． (they) money-to the area. City leaders think the bridge could attract people 45． a lot of different reasons. Some might come for the scenery. Others might come to see the structure of the bridge. But perhaps most will come to enjoy the safe but scary experience of walking across.
五、推荐信
46．假设你是红星中学的李华。你在网上看到Mr. Smith想找人帮助他搜集整理你们当地的风俗和民间故事。请你写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信日的；
2. 自荐理由；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Girl Who Never Talked
I never really felt like I fit in. I was a freshman in high school and my only close friend was Bella, whom I had known since kindergarten. Bella is and will always be one of my best friends and we often play together. However, she had other close friends too, but I didn't. I was on the volleyball team, and on the court I knew exactly who I was and where I was supposed to be. I loved all of my teammates, but when we were sitting in the stands before and after games I would just sit there quietly, totally unsure of myself.
At school, no one spoke to me and I didn't know how to get along with them. It seems like the only time anyone talked to me was just to jokingly say, "You are so quiet!... do you ever talk?" I wanted to talk, but I just couldn't find the words. I never felt like I knew what to say in a big group of people. All of these made me upset.
One Saturday after our game, Bella was supposed to come over and spend the night at my house. We always had a lot of fun together. I wished that I could talk to the other girls the way I talked to her. But before we left the gym that day, some of the other volleyball girls invited her to go to the movies with them. Since Bella had already made plans with me, they asked if I would like to go to the movies with them too. I agreed and was happy to have a chance to join them.
One of the moms drove us, and we all piled into the back seat of her Suburban-Rhiannon, Destinee, Christine, Bella, and me. I was kind of nervous at first, but once it was just us five, I came out of my shell (壳). For the first time in my life, I really felt like I was a part of the conversation, instead of just sitting there listening. It turned out that I had a lot to say.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
【详解】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个值得参加的写作竞赛。
1.细节理解题。根据TALF Flash Fiction Competition中的“The theme of this contest from Theme Arts and Literature Festival is "The Prime of Lile" in recognition of the l5th anniversary of the death of Muriel Spark”可知，这种竞赛的主题是艺术和文学，以此纪念Muriel Spark逝世15周年。由此可知这种竞赛有一定的主题。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据SPM Poetry Book Competition中的“To enter, you submit up to 20 pages initially. If shortlisted (入围), you have to submit the full collection before December 31 .”可知，为了入围，你要递交20页的初稿。如果入围，你必须在12月31日前递交完整的作品。由此可知，这种竞赛首先要递交一部分初稿。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据Poetry Space Competition 2022中的 “which requires poems of up to 40 lines on any subject. You have to be over 16 to enter.”可知，这个竞赛有两个要求。一个是：诗歌要求40行；其二是：年龄要在16岁以上。因此这种竞赛的限制不止一个。故选C。
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Beth Walker追求零废物的生活方式。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章“Her journey began after a talk by eco-group The Rubbish Trip in 2017.(她的旅程始于2017年生态组织“垃圾之旅”的一次演讲)”可知，在Beth Walker听了一场演讲后，贝丝选择了零浪费的生活方式。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She refuses to buy anything that comes in a packet.(她拒绝买任何包装的东西)”可知，Beth Walker拒绝有包装的物品。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most rewarding was seeing the effect on those around her. (最值得的是看到她周围的人的影响) ”可知，Beth Walker炫耀她的“随身带包”的原因是希望影响别人。故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her flat mates also agreed to go waste-free when cooking for the flat and to remote the bin from the kitchen.(她的室友们也同意在为公寓做饭时不浪费食物，并将垃圾桶从厨房移走)”可推知，她的室友们是持支持的态度的。故选C。
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是环法自行车赛的发展。
8．
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The Tour de France is a bike race, which lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Held in France in July, it is really tough and bikers have to race up and down mountains, on winding, dangerous roads.（环法自行车赛是一项自行车比赛，持续三个多星期，行程3351公里。每年7月在法国举行，比赛非常艰苦，骑自行车的人必须在蜿蜒危险的山路上跑上跑下。）”可知，第一段主要是环法自行车赛简介。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“To make people more aware that a women's Tour de France is necessary, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called "J-1".（为了让人们更加意识到女子环法自行车赛的必要性，一家法国自行车俱乐部推出了一个不寻常的项目“J-1”。） ”可知，“J-1”的目的是让大家注意到女子环法自行车赛的必要性。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Tour de France Femmes will be an eight-day race with many stages which will start when the men's Tour de France is finished.（环法女子自行车赛将是一场为期八天的比赛，许多阶段将在男子环法自行车赛结束时开始。）”可知，2022年环法女子自行车赛将在男子环法自行车赛之后，故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“From 1984 to 2009（从1984年到2009年）”和“But in 2009, it ended completely（但在2009年，它完全结束了）”，第三段的“In 2014（在2014年）”，第四段的“since 2015（自从2015年） ”，倒数第二段的“in 2021（在2021年）”和“in July of 2022（在2022年七月）”可知，本文是按时间顺序展开的，故选B。
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."”（一个朋友给我发了一封电子邮件，问我是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。 邮件中写道:“许多人开始选择自驾游。 在长途驾车的过程中，人们常常会使用屏幕上的娱乐。 这些教育应用也应该培养他们的艺术、数学和设计技能。” ）可推知作者的朋友开发应用程序的目的是娱乐和教育孩子。故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.”（你看，如果他们连续几个小时盯着屏幕，他们就会错过窗外发生的一切。 这意味着他们将错过旅行的重要部分和与家人交谈的机会，只能独自思考自己的想法，或者只是感到无聊）可知一想到在公路旅行中让孩子们坐在屏幕前，我就感到不舒服。"queasy"意思是不舒服的，A. Uncomfortable不舒服的；B. Tired劳累的； C. Unsafe不安全的；D. Lonely孤单的。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent.”（我有一个理论，在驾车旅行时，注意周围的环境有助于孩子们培养一个内在的指南针。 如果他们在开车的这些年里都不注意的话，他们就会很难知道该去哪里，一旦他们独立后又该如何定位自己）可知作者对旅游时注重环境的观点是它可以帮助孩子培养方向感。 故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.”（孩子们在旅行中可以做什么? 事实上，有很多银幕外的活动）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。“下次家庭自驾游时不要碰屏幕”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
16．B
17．F
18．E
19．G
20．D
【分析】
这是一篇建议类说明文。文章主要向读者提供了几条如何教孩子享受徒步旅行的建议。
16．
根据空格后“I get this question a lot from others who express surprise at my 5-aged children's ability to walk 10 miles or their willingness to climb 2 , 800-foot peaks. They say their children don't even want to walk to school, let alone walk for hours in rough conditions. So what's the secret?（我经常从其他人那里得到这个问题，他们对我5岁的孩子走10英里的能力或者他们愿意攀登2800英尺高的山峰表示惊讶。他们说，他们的孩子甚至不想步行去上学，更不用说在恶劣的环境下步行好几个小时了。那么秘密是什么呢？）”可知，空格处表示对作者如何做到使自己的孩子喜欢徒步旅行而产生疑问的句子。这与B项“但我们怎么才能做到呢？”符合题意，下文的this question就指代选项的问题。故选B。
17．
根据空格前“In fact, there is no secret.（事实上，这没有什么秘密）”以及后面的“I mean building their confidence through experience of hiking with regularity.（我的意思是通过定期徒步旅行来建立他们的信心）”，可知这里是作者介绍自己让孩子做到的方法。F项“正是多年的训练才让他们做到这一步”符合题意，与上下文承接自然。故选F。
18．
根据空格前“I've made a list of the things I think about whenever we head out on a multi-hour hike. This list has expanded over the years, as I've learned what works and what doesn't.（我列出了我们外出进行多小时徒步旅行时所想到的事情。多年来，这个列表不断扩大，因为我了解到什么有效，什么不行）”以及空格后“But for anyone starting out hiking with kids, I recommend you keep these suggestions in mind.（但对于任何开始带着孩子一起徒步旅行的人，我建议你记住这些建议）”可知，不是所有人都需要按作者列表中的建议。E项“不是每个家庭的清单都看起来一样”符合题意，与后文形成明显的转折关系。故选E。
19．
根据空格前“Eat before you leave and carry food and water.在你离开前吃点东西，并携带食物和水）”以及空格后“That way you avoid kids complaining about being hungry within a few minutes of starting.（这样你就可以避免孩子在开始几分钟内抱怨饿）”可知，本段主题是如何避免孩子在徒步旅行中容易觉得饿的方法，G项“我们通常在出发前快速吃一口”符合题意，下文的That way就是选项所提到的方法。故选G。
20．
根据空格前“I always take some time before we leave to show them where we are and where we're headed. Point out landmarks they will see. Talk about how long it will take. （在我们离开之前，我总是会花一些时间告诉他们我们在哪里，我们要去哪里。指出他们将会看到的地标性建筑。谈谈这需要多长时间）”可知，这里要说明这个做法的意义或目的。D项“这样他们就不会问，“我们到了吗？””符合语境。故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了黑猫Piran帮助挽救主人生命的故事。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮兰帮助挽救了它主人的生命。A. face脸；B. money钱；C. life生命；D. honor荣耀。根据“___15___ for Piran in aid of his owner”及故事内容可知，Piran救了他主人的命。故选C项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮兰和一个83岁的博德明妇女在康沃尔的农村地区生活了很多年。A. deals经营；B. lives居住；C. communicates交流；D. competes竞争。根据“in a rural area of Cornwall for many years”可知，Piran与83岁的主人一起生活了很多年。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人失踪后，她的邻居开始在附近的乡村寻找，但她无处可寻，直到搜寻者看到了皮兰，它在玉米田门口大声喵喵叫。A. searching搜索；B. traveling旅行；C. developing发展；D. inspecting检查。根据“When the old woman went missing”可知，当这位妇女失踪时，邻居们开始在附近的乡村里搜索并寻找她。故选A项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took control of控制；B. made use of利用；C. kept up with跟上；D. caught sight of看见。根据“meowing loudly by a cornfield gate”可知，Piran在大门处大声喵喵叫，让人们看见他。故选D项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这只猫非常依赖她，它在门口走来走去，喵喵叫，所以我决定去搜索一下这片田野，”搜寻者塔玛·朗缪尔说。A. useful有用的；B. friendly友好的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attached依恋的。根据前文描述Piran与主人一起生活了很多年，并结合“and he was going back and forth in the gateway and meowing”可知，Longmuir是通过猫与主人生活多年很依赖主人，从而推测出，Piran的行为是在提醒她妇女的下落。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gate大门；B. field田野；C. house房子；D. river河流。根据下一段“searched the field”可知， Longmuir决定去搜索田野。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于庄稼有七英尺高，走路很困难。A. necessary必要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；C. difficult困难的。根据“With the crop standing seven feet tall”可知，庄稼很高，走路很困难。故选D项。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她刚走到田野的尽头，终于听到了微弱的回应。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally终于；C. typically典型地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“reached the bottom of the field”可知，在田野的尽头， Longmuir终于听到了微弱的回应。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她注意到那个老妇人躺在田野下的小溪里动弹不得。A. noticed注意到；B. thought想；C. imagined想象；D. heard听到。根据“the elderly woman was lying in a stream below the field”可知，Longmuir注意到妇女躺在田野下的小溪里。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speak说；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. move移动。根据“Longmuir made her way down to ___11___ the situation”可知，Longmuir一路下去到妇女的身边，可知，妇女是不能移动的。故选D项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗缪尔走下来评估情况，谢天谢地，得知她的邻居没有受重伤。A. change改变；B. assess评估；C. explain解释；D. control控制。根据“learned her neighbor had no major ___12___”可知， Longmuir首先评估妇女的受伤情况。故选B项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decisions决定；B. incidents事件；C. injuries伤害；D. breakthroughs突破。根据“thankfully”可知，妇女受伤不严重。故选C项。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近25名急救人员两个小时的努力，这名妇女被送往附近一家医院接受治疗。A. rest休息；B. improvement提高；C. treatment治疗；D. training训练。根据“was sent to a nearby hospital”可知，妇女被送往医院治疗。故选C项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果皮兰没有发出警告，结果可能会截然不同。A. outcome结果；B. course过程；C. effect效果；D. answer答案。根据“had Piran not sounded the alarm, the ___14___ might have been vastly different”可知，此句为虚拟语气，如果Piran没有发出警告，也许妇女就不会被发现，从而不会被救出，结果就会截然不同。故选A项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢皮兰对它主人的帮助，邻居们都来照顾它。A. Famous著名的；B. Suitable合适的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Grateful感激的。根据“the neighbors are coming in to take care of him”可知，邻居们很感激Piran对主人的帮助，纷纷前来照顾它。故选D项。
36．length
37．which
38．built
39．to complete
40．solidly
41．is
42．natural
43．be done
44．their
45．for
【分析】
本文属于说明文。文章介绍葡萄牙阿鲁卡的一个公园里开了一座新桥。这是世界上最长的步行吊桥。
36．
考查名词。句意：这座桥的长度创下了记录。此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that从句”，分析句子可知，本句强调句子主语，应用long的名词形式length。故填length。
37．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一座吊桥，也就是说它悬挂在两座山之间，下面没有任何支撑。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句引导词which指代前面提及的“这是一座悬索桥”这件事情。故填which。
38．
考查动词过去分词。句意：建造者们说，这座桥的灵感来自南美洲古代印加人建造的吊桥。分析句子可知，空格前的bridges与空格后的build之间呈现被动修饰关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填built。
39．
考查动词不定式。句意：建设者花了两年多时间完成该项目。此处是固定结构“It takes+时间 to do sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。
40．
考查副词。句意：尽管这座桥造得很坚固。修饰动词made，应用副词solidly“坚固地”。故填solidly。
41．
考查动词。句意：远远的，远远的下面是奔腾的河流。分析句子可知，句子的主语是“the rushing river”，是第三人称单数。结合本句时态是一般现在时，依据主谓一致原则，应用be动词的一般现在时的三单形式。故填is。
42．
考查形容词。句意：阿鲁卡地质公园以其美丽的自然风光和许多可以在那里进行的户外活动而闻名。修饰名词scenery，应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
43．
考查被动语态。句意：阿鲁卡地质公园以其美丽的自然风光和许多可以在那里进行的户外活动而闻名。分析句子可知，activities与do之间呈现被动关系，activities在定语从句中做主语，结合定从句中含有情态动词can，此处空格应用含有情态动词的被动形式。故填be done。
44．
考查代词。句意：阿鲁卡市希望这座桥能为该地区带来很多游客和他们的钱。修饰名词money，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
45．
考查介词。句意：城市领导认为，这座桥吸引人们的原因有很多。此处是固定结构“for...reasons”，意为“由于……原因”。故填for。
46．Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student from Jiangsu, China. I saw the ads on your website and would like to sign up as a part-time worker for your program. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. I have advantages for the job.
First of all, I am living near town, and lots of local customs and folktales are well protected. Besides, having a good knowledge of my local customs and folktales, I can get more people to know about them. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can deepen the understanding of Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于自荐信。要求考生给Mr. Smith请你写一封自荐信推荐自己可以帮助他搜集整理当地的风俗和民间故事。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：what’s more → besides
感激：thank → appreciate
优势：strength → advantage
报名：apply→ sign up
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：First of all, I am living near town, and lots of local customs and folktales are well protected.
拓展句：First of all, I am living near town, where lots of local customs and folktales are well protected.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Besides, having a good knowledge of my local customs and folktales, I can get more people to know about them.（运用了分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can deepen the understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
47．
All the way there, an all the way back, we talked and laughed. We had a really good time together. It seemed that we had been friends for many years, and I soon realized that I was not afraid to talk to others anymore and I never felt like I didn’t know what to say in a big group of people .I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends, and I was sure my school life would be colorful。
I smiled, knowing I finally had friends and my school life would be much happier. when in school, I had friends to play with; when I came across a problem on study, they were always trying to help; when in trouble, I had friends to turn to for help; after school, I had friends to play together. With the help of my friends, I am more confident than before and I have made great progress in my study now. Friends really benefits me a lot.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中一直觉得自己不合群，作者只有从幼儿园就认识唯一的好朋友贝拉。坐在看台上看排球队在比赛的时候，也只是静静地坐在那里，对自己完全没有信心。在学校，没有人和作者说话，也不知道如何和同学相处。这些都让作者心烦。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一路上，我们有说有笑”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友开心在一起，作者有了新朋友并且不再紧张。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了，知道我终于有了朋友，我的学校生活将会更快乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者在有了朋友之后的变化。
2.续写线索：不适应——紧张不安——一起看电影——有说有笑——自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
②.回家：all the way back/go back home/return home
情绪类
①.感谢： show his gratitude/be grateful for
②.积极：more confident /positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It seemed that we had been friends for many years （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I was grateful for this chance to join them because I had friends. （由关系词because引导的原因状语从句）
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