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重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，申请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Streaming services provide all sorts of entertainment, from music to films to live sport. They work via an internet connection to someone's computer, TV or mobile device. TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix.
According to a BBC survey, during lockdown, TV streaming services boomed in the UK. In2020, more than 12 million new customers signed up to streaming services.
To watch full live coverage of the Tokyo Olympics, people in the UK had to subscribe (订阅) to the streaming service Discovery + at a cost of ￡6. 99 a month.
Some people feel there are too many services to keep track of and pay for; others like having lots of choices. What do you think? Are there too many streaming services?
Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services.
1. It's so frustrating to get excited about watching something and then finding out it's on a streaming service you haven't got.
2. The cost of having several different streaming services is high.
3. There are so many streaming services that it's maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch.
No-Three reasons why there are not too many streaming services.
1. Choice is a good thing! Streaming offers so many options that there is bound to be a show for everyone to enjoy. Plus, you can watch your favourite shows whenever you like.
2. TV shows keep getting better because streaming services have to compete with each other to attract customers.
3. Streaming services are easy to try out, and you can always cancel subscriptions without a long-term commitment.
Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.
Vote YES if you think there are too many streaming services, or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week.
1．Which is not a TV streaming service?
A．Amazon Prime. B．Disney +. C．Netflix. D．BBC．
2．Why are so many choices annoying?
A．Because canceling subscriptions is easy for viewers.
B．Because making choices can take up too much time.
C．Because everyone may find a show they like to enjoy.
D．Because having different streaming services costs little.
3．Which section of a magazine may this article belong to?
A．The Big Debate. B．UK News. C．Around the World. D．Science and Technology.
Louise Mallard has heart trouble, so she must be informed carefully about her husband's death. Louise's husband's friend, Richards, learned about a railroad disaster when he was in the newspaper office and saw Louise's husband, Brently, on the list of those killed. Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brently's death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room.
Louise sits down and looks out of an open window. She sees trees, smells approaching rain, and hears a peddler yelling out what he's selling. She hears someone singing as well as the sounds of sparrows, and there are white clouds in the sky. She is young, with lines around her eyes. Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but can't. She begins repeating the word "Free" to herself over and over again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.
Louise knows she'll cry again when she sees Brently's body. His hands were tender, and he always looked at her lovingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belong only to her now, and spreads her arms out joyfully with anticipation. She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her. She thinks that all women and men oppress one another even if they do it out of kindness. Louise knows that she often felt love for Brently but tells herself that none of that matters anymore. She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.
Josephine comes to her door, begging Louise to come out, warning her that she'll get sick if she doesn't. Louise tells her to go away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hopes that she lives a long life. Then she opens the door, and she and Josephine start walking down the stairs, where Richards is waiting.
The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in. He hadn't been in the train accident or even aware that one had happened. Josephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully to block Louise from seeing him. Doctors arrive and announce that Louise died of a heart attack brought on by happiness.
4．How did Louise learn about Brently's death?
A．She saw it in the news. B．Richards informed her.
C．She found out through Josephine. D．The railroad company notified her.
5．Which words can describe Louise after she heard the news?
A．Excited and happy. B．Sad but relieved. C．Desperate and lonely. D．Joyful but terrified.
6．What does the underlined word “oppressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fight. B．Suspect. C．Control. D．Fool.
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Brently played a trick on Louise on purpose.
B．The train accident caused Louise's heart attack.
C．Josephine's scream resulted in Louise's sudden death.
D．Brently's survival was the last thing Louise had expected.
An international team of astronomers have announced the first organized search for alien technology in our own solar system. The Galileo Project, led by Professor Avi Loeb from Harvard University in the US, will look for signs of robotic spacecraft from other planets.
The project might sound like science fiction but it's rooted in science fact. Many astronomers believe that if life and intelligence have evolved elsewhere in our galaxy, then at least a few alien civilizations are likely to have launched probes to explore other solar systems and perhaps watch over habitable planets like Earth.
One of the project's main aims is to carry out a scientific study of UFOs (unidentified flying objects). Since at least the 1940s, many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways. Some have even been caught on film. Although UFOs are unlikely to have alien pilots, Loeb suggests that they could be intelligent machines investigating the Earth to gather data. Since they are hard to explain from rare chance sightings, the project aims to set up automatic networks of telescopes to scan the skies. If a UFO is spotted, a variety of very precise instruments can then be used to track and measure it.
Further afield, the team want to look for possible alien machines flying through our solar system. In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-long object from outside our solar system, flew past the Sun at high speed. Most scientists think it was a natural comet that escaped from its orbit around another star, but because it was discovered by chance, there was little time to study it in detail. Loeb plans to search the skies for similar visitors, so that astronomers can learn more about them and investigate whether they might be artificial rather than natural.
8．What does the underlined phrase “caught on film” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Shot down B．Photographed C．Trapped D．Looked into
9．What can we know about UFOs from the passage?
A．Alien pilots have been spotted in them
B．They are strange objects or lights in the sky
C．They must be spacecrafts searching our planet for statistics
D．Many accurate tools have been applied to track and measure them
10．The last paragraph develops mainly by ________.
A．making a summary B．drawing comparisons
C．explaining a concept D．giving an example
11．What is this passage mainly about?
A．A science fiction which is rooted in science fact
B．A project to look for habitable planets like Earth
C．A program to search for flying machines from alien civilizations
D．A scientific study of our solar system carried out by Harvard University
China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, which they blame for a variety of societal ills, including distracting young people from school and family responsibilities.
The new regulation, announced by the National Press and Publication Administration, will ban minors from playing videogames entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play" between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m.
The announcement didn't offer a specific age for minors, but previous regulations targeting younger videogamers have drawn the line at 18 years old. Enforcement measures weren't detailed, but in response to previous moves by the government to limit videogame playing by young people, Tencent Holdings Ltd. , the world's largest videogame company, has used a combination of technologies, automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors.
In restricting videogame play for younger people, the government is seeking to "effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said Monday.
Monday's new rule is likely to be felt through China's online gaming industry, one of the world's largest. The measure comes as the Chinese government seeks to restrict China's technology industry, a campaign that has caused a trillion-dollar selloff in Chinese stock market and hit a range of businesses, including for-profit education providers, ride-hailing (打车) services and e-commerce platforms.
Videogames have become a particular object of anger as Beijing seeks to reshape an industry it has described as motivated by profit at the expense of public morals. A state-media remarks this month triggered a selloff in shares of Tencent after it published an article that described online games as "opium (鸦片) for the mind. "
After the regulations were published on Monday, following the close of stock-market trading, Tencent said it had introduced a variety of new functions to better protect minors. It promised to continue to do so as it "strictly follows and actively implements the latest requirements from Chinese authorities. "
12．According to the new regulation, how long can a minor play videogames during a weekend?
A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Unlimited hours
13．What measure does Tencent take to carry out the regulation?
A．Parental guidance B．Automatic registration
C．Compulsory offline D．Fingerprint identification
14．Which negative influence of videogames is implied in this passage?
A．They harm teenagers' mental health B．They make people easy to get angry
C．They make people entirely irresponsible D．They bring in lots of profits for the government
15．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．No More Games B．Protection of the Youth
C．The End of Technology Industry D．Further Restriction on Youth Gaming
二、七选五
How to Become a Nice Person Again
You probably have someone in your life who's naturally nice to everyone. If that person used to be you, don't worry! There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life. 16．
Forgive those who have wronged you.
Let go of any anger or grudges you're holding. Make peace with anything that's happened to you in the past so you can stop dwelling on it. It may not feel like it, but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. 17． But you never have to tell someone you forgive them if you don't want to.
18．
Keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism (愤世嫉俗). Although it might be tough in some situations, you can often find a silver lining, even when things look bad. If you can do that, you'll find yourself being nicer to others automatically. For instance, maybe you lose your job. However, now you have time to focus on your small business and grow your customer base without worrying about your day job.
Try not to be overly critical of others.
Keep your judgements to yourself as best you can. It can be easy to make quick judgments of other people, especially those we interact with a lot. However, try to keep in mind that you don't know what everyone is going through, and there may be a reason why they're acting that way. Similarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. 19．
Practice self care.
20． It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book. Whatever helps you wind down and relax is something that will lower your stress levels so you can be a nicer person.
A.Keep being nice to others.
B.Look on the bright side of things.
C.Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.
D.Talking badly behind someone's back only spreads negativity.
E.Admitting to your mistakes also makes you seem more confident.
F.Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.
G.Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you.
三、完形填空
“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible 21 to discover,” says Laura Iverson. She is one of the 22 at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is 23 new books to readers. “ 24 beats that smile when they find the perfect book,” she says. 25 , when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to 26 a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. "Stick to your own interests and choose what 27 you. "
She also 28 asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your 29 to a new book or writer you would never have considered. "Bookshop staff are so 30 and absolutely love talking about books all day. "
Iverson says that one of her 31 books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers 32 reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not being able to put it 33 . This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. "No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be 34 into another world, once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of 35 . "
21．A．talents B．documents C．adventures D．reasons
22．A．customers B．booksellers C．artists D．agents
23．A．distributing B．publishing C．offering D．suggesting
24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
25．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Still
26．A．pick B．write C．provide D．remember
27．A．differs from B．makes for C．appeals to D．looks after
28．A．admits B．recommends C．delays D．misses
29．A．mouth B．eyes C．box D．closet
30．A．learned B．funny C．abnormal D．modest
31．A．best B．latest C．favorite D．perfect
32．A．seldom B．never C．last D．first
33．A．up B．down C．on D．out
34．A．transported B．driven C．transformed D．persuaded
35．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited Universal Beijing Resort will 36． (office) open for visitors on Sept 20—one day before the Chinese traditional holiday Mid-Autumn Festival, announced by the resort on Monday.
Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1, 37． has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. 38． (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou, the resort consists 39． the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37 recreational facilities, themed 40． (attract) and dozens of food and beverage outlets.
Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors 41． it opens on the 20th.
The venue is owned by Beijing International Resort Co. 42． joint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shouhuan Cultural Tourism Investment Co. and Universal Parks & Resorts, which is a branch of Beijing Tourism Group, one of the 43． (lead) players in China’s tourism and entertainment sector.
The Beijing municipal government has offered support for the project’s facilities, with the aim of providing a high-end tourist landmark for the city and its effort 44． (pay) off. This series of events 45． (be) supposed to lift the sense of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.
五、申请信
46．10月4日是世界动物日（World Animal Day），中国日报社（China Daily）将举行全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动。假设你是李华，想申请成为演讲代表。请用英文向组委会写一则申请信，内容要点如下：
(1)写信目的；
(2)申请原因；
(3)个人优势。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We arrived at our new house after two hours' drive from grandpa's farm. Mr. O'Malley, my old dog, simply ran around, smelling every corner of our new house. He cocked his head at the front door and listened to the unfamiliar traffic noise.
On request, I called my grandpa. He picked up on the first ring. "Max, How's your new house?" "Fine. " I swallowed hard, trying to hold back my tears. "I miss you already. "
"It's been so quiet since you left," he said. "Even the squirrels (松鼠) miss being chased by O'Malley, your big ugly dog! You'd better watch him. That dog is used to running wild on this farm. Your mom's going to be busy with her new job. It's up to you to keep him out of trouble. " My grandpa laughed. "You know, I could keep him here on the farm, since you will be coming up every weekend".
"I know," I said. But I couldn't give up my dog for five days a week!
Mr. O'Malley howled all week long. In the evenings, Mom and I walked him together because it took both of us to hold him back. What he wanted to do was run.
At last Friday came, and we packed to go to my grandpa's farm. I was eager to let my dog run loose.
As we started out of the door, Mr. O'Malley pulled hard and I lust the grip. Morn hung on for a moment, but she slipped in the mud and ended up on her face. Mr. O'Malley took off.
We jumped into the car and caught up to Mr. O'Malley. We chased Mr. O'Malley all the way to the park before he'd had enough and was ready to get in the car.
Finally we were on our way to the farm. "That dog can actually run thirty miles an hour!" Mom started to laugh.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As soon as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away to look for squirrels.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr. O'Malley changed quickly when we got ready to leave.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票。
1．
细节理解题。由第一段中的“TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix. (英国的电视流媒体服务包括Amazon Prime、Disney+和Netflix)”可知，BBC不是电视流媒体服务。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。由“Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services. (是的——流媒体服务太多有三个原因)”下的“3. There are so many streaming services that it's maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch. (3.有这么多的流媒体服务，跟踪哪里可以找到你最喜欢的节目让人抓狂。家庭可能会花很多时间来决定看什么)”可知，流媒体选择过多让人讨厌，是因为过多的流媒体会使家庭成员在找自己最喜欢的节目上花费很多时间做选择。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。由最后一段“Vote YES if you think there are too many streaming services, or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week. (如果您认为流媒体服务太多，请投赞成票；如果您不认为流媒体服务太多，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果)”和全文可知，本文讲述英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票，对流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务进行赞成和不赞成的投票，本文应属于杂志的“大辩论”部分。故选A项。
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Louise得知自己的丈夫Brently死讯后感到很悲伤，但是同时又感到轻松释怀，最后她接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没有想到看到丈夫从门外进来，结果Louise心脏病发而亡。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段里面的“Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brently's death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room. (当Louise的姐姐告诉她丈夫Brently的死讯时，她开始哭泣然后上楼把自己一个人关在房间里)”可知，Louise是通过Josephine知道了丈夫的死讯。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段里面的“Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but can't. (她一边哭泣一边凝视着远方她。她很难过，想试图控制自己内心的情绪，但是没成功)”和第三段“She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”可知，她感觉到悲伤，但是同时又轻松释怀。故选B。
6．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her.(她将会变得自由，独立，没有人oppress她)”可知，oppress此处的意思为管控。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”以及最后一段第一句“The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in.(前门突然开了，Brently走了进来)”可知，此时Louise已经接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没想到看到丈夫从门外进来，所以Brently活着回家是她没有想到的。故选D。
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国哈佛大学的Avi Loeb教授领导的伽利略项目要寻找外太空飞行器的项目。
8．
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”推出下一句的意思是“有些甚至被拍了下来”，与photograph含义相近。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据UFOs定位到第三段“many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”可知，UFO指的是人们看到的天空中奇怪的物体或光线。故选B项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-long object from outside our solar system, flew past the Sun at high speed.（2017年，当我们太阳系外400米长的天体Oumuamua高速飞过太阳时，科学家们兴奋不已）”这句看出此段是举例说明科学家发现可能存在的外星飞行器。故选D项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An international team of astronomers have announced the first organized search for alien technology in our own solar system. The Galileo Project, led by Professor Avi Loeb from Harvard University in the US, will look for signs of robotic spacecraft from other planets. （一个由天文学家组成的国际团队宣布，首次有组织地在我们自己的太阳系中搜索外星技术。由美国哈佛大学阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象）”可知，本文讲的是由美国哈佛大学的阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目，将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象。故选C项。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“... will ban minors from playing video games entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.(从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏)”可以得知学生周末每天只能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“... automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors. (在一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏)”可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting video game play for younger people, the government is seeking to“effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors, (政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身心健康)”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, (针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施)”结合下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩游戏”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．G
17．F
18．B
19．D
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好人。
16．
根据上句“There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life.(那里有一些容易的方法可以帮助你再次成为好人，在你的一生中传播正能量 ) ”可知空格处应该是承上启下，要了解具体内容，就要具体去读以下建议。G .Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you.（继续读下去了解你怎样能够成为一个对周围友好的人）符合语境。how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you呼应下文的几点建议。故选G。
17．
根据上句 “but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. （守住负面情绪不放可能会掩盖你的全部个性）”可知，负面情绪对自己的个性有影响，因此正确的态度是抛开这些负面的情绪。F. Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.（抛开这些负面的情绪会让你重新找回自己）符合语境。故选F。
18．
此处为段落小标题。结合该段落首句中“keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.（保持积极的态度避免愤世嫉俗）”以及文中的“a silver lining（一线希望）”可知，本段强调要用积极的态度面对生活，凡事都要抱有希望。B. Look on the bright side of things（看到事物光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。
19．
根据上句“Similarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. （同样地，你不应该对别人说长道短）”可知，不要议论别人，否则就会带来不好影响。空格处应该是对上句的进一步补充。D. Talking badly behind someone's back only spreads negativity.（私下里议论别人只能传播负面情绪）符合语境。故选D。
20．
根据下文“It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book（可以是慢跑，泡泡浴，听音乐，读新书）”可知这些都是放松的好办法。空格处是主题句，应该表达：要学会放松。C . Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.（每天做一些让你放松的事情）符合语境。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. documents文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasons理由。根据上文“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers顾客；B. booksellers书商；C. artists艺术家；D. agents代理。根据后文“the best thing about working in a bookshop”可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing出版；C. offering提议；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。
24．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C. provide提供；D. remember记得。根据后文宾语a book可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from不同于；B. makes for导致；C. appeals to吸引；D. looks after照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal to“吸引”。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. box盒子；D. closet壁橱。根据上文“because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnormal反常的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“absolutely love talking about books all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. favorite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出；B. put down放下；C. put on穿上；D. put out熄灭。结合上文“and not being able to put it”可知短语be not able to/cannot put the book down 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transported运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transformed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“into another world”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. months月；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D。
36．officially
37．which
38．Located
39．of
40．attractions
41．when#as#after
42．a
43．leading
44．has paid
45．is
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。
36．
考查副词。句意：期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日，在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开放，该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知，句中“open”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的副词为“officially”，意为“正式地”。故填officially。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“consists”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“locate”意为“定位，把……安置在”，“be located in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，“resort”与“locate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用“locate”的过去分词“located”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“consist of”，意为“包括，由……组成”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。
40．
考查名词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，“themed”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，对应的名词为“attraction”，意为“向往的地方，景点”，为可数名词，根据句中“37”可知，空格处应用“attraction”的复数形式“attractions”。故填attractions。
41．
考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕，届时将为游客提供免费入场券，北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供免费入场券，故空格处应用“when”引动从句，意为“当……时”，或用“as”引导从句，意为“当……时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后，将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
42．
考查冠词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“joint venture”意为“合资企业”，句中泛指一个合资企业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“joint”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
43．
考查形容词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“players”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“leading”，意为“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。
44．
考查时态。句意：北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持，旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标，其努力已经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has offered”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，“effort”为不可数名词，与“has”连用，“pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。
45．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series of”意为“这一系列……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
46．Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. With World Animal Day around the corner, I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity. Furthermore, I'm fluent in English speaking and fully experienced in similar speech contests. I am surely competent for the job, and I will try my utmost to prepare for it.
Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中国日报社举行的全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动的代表。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
意识：awareness → consciousness
此外：furthermore→what’s more/in addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
拓展句：I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity which is themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely.（运用了虚拟语气且省略if倒装）
47．As soon as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away to look for squirrels. He sniffed everything, his sharp nose seeking the faintest smell of a squirrel. From time to time, he turned to look at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail. Suddenly a little figure flashed by. Mr.O'Malley rushed off like an arrow. He ran after that little squirrel with abandon until he lost that target. Soaking in the sunlight, we ran round and chased each other, laughing heartily. Happy hours were fleeting and it was time for us to go back.
Mr.O'Malley changed quickly when we got ready to leave. He tucked his tail and gave me the saddest expression. As we drove down the driveway, I watched his eyes lift to mine, then away, then back to mine. I couldn't bear to see him this unhappy. Thinking for a moment, I got out of the car and opened the door. Then I turned to my dog and yelled in a voice a lot like my grandpa's, “Co home, boy !”Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed for my grandpa's house at thirty miles an hour. At that time, I know, to give up is another kind of happiness.
【分析】
本文以作者的宠物狗Mr. O'Malley不愿离开老家为线索，讲述了作者搬到新家时带着宠物狗，但它很不适应，最终回到老家（爷爷的农场）的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
① 第一段首句内容“一回到农场，我和Mr. O'Malley就匆匆下车去寻找松鼠”可知，第一段可描写作者和狗Mr. O'Malley去找松鼠玩的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开爷爷的农场时，Mr. O'Malley变得不安起来”可知，第二段可描写Mr. O'Malley不愿离开农场的情景。
2.续写线索：回到农场——找松鼠玩——离开农场——狗恋恋不舍——将狗放回农场——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/ look for
②看：look at /stare at
③返回: go back /return
情绪类
①难过的： sad / upset/depressed
②兴奋地： excitedly /wild with joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. From time to time, he turned to look at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed for my grandpa's house at thirty miles an hour.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Streaming services provide all sorts of entertainment, from music to films to live sport. They work via an internet connection to someone's computer, TV or mobile device. TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix.
According to a BBC survey, during lockdown, TV streaming services boomed in the UK. In2020, more than 12 million new customers signed up to streaming services.
To watch full live coverage of the Tokyo Olympics, people in the UK had to subscribe (订阅) to the streaming service Discovery + at a cost of ￡6. 99 a month.
Some people feel there are too many services to keep track of and pay for; others like having lots of choices. What do you think? Are there too many streaming services?
Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services.
1. It's so frustrating to get excited about watching something and then finding out it's on a streaming service you haven't got.
2. The cost of having several different streaming services is high.
3. There are so many streaming services that it's maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch.
No-Three reasons why there are not too many streaming services.
1. Choice is a good thing! Streaming offers so many options that there is bound to be a show for everyone to enjoy. Plus, you can watch your favourite shows whenever you like.
2. TV shows keep getting better because streaming services have to compete with each other to attract customers.
3. Streaming services are easy to try out, and you can always cancel subscriptions without a long-term commitment.
Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.
Vote YES if you think there are too many streaming services, or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week.
1．Which is not a TV streaming service?
A．Amazon Prime. B．Disney +. C．Netflix. D．BBC．
2．Why are so many choices annoying?
A．Because canceling subscriptions is easy for viewers.
B．Because making choices can take up too much time.
C．Because everyone may find a show they like to enjoy.
D．Because having different streaming services costs little.
3．Which section of a magazine may this article belong to?
A．The Big Debate. B．UK News. C．Around the World. D．Science and Technology.
Louise Mallard has heart trouble, so she must be informed carefully about her husband's death. Louise's husband's friend, Richards, learned about a railroad disaster when he was in the newspaper office and saw Louise's husband, Brently, on the list of those killed. Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brently's death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room.
Louise sits down and looks out of an open window. She sees trees, smells approaching rain, and hears a peddler yelling out what he's selling. She hears someone singing as well as the sounds of sparrows, and there are white clouds in the sky. She is young, with lines around her eyes. Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but can't. She begins repeating the word "Free" to herself over and over again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.
Louise knows she'll cry again when she sees Brently's body. His hands were tender, and he always looked at her lovingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belong only to her now, and spreads her arms out joyfully with anticipation. She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her. She thinks that all women and men oppress one another even if they do it out of kindness. Louise knows that she often felt love for Brently but tells herself that none of that matters anymore. She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.
Josephine comes to her door, begging Louise to come out, warning her that she'll get sick if she doesn't. Louise tells her to go away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hopes that she lives a long life. Then she opens the door, and she and Josephine start walking down the stairs, where Richards is waiting.
The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in. He hadn't been in the train accident or even aware that one had happened. Josephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully to block Louise from seeing him. Doctors arrive and announce that Louise died of a heart attack brought on by happiness.
4．How did Louise learn about Brently's death?
A．She saw it in the news. B．Richards informed her.
C．She found out through Josephine. D．The railroad company notified her.
5．Which words can describe Louise after she heard the news?
A．Excited and happy. B．Sad but relieved. C．Desperate and lonely. D．Joyful but terrified.
6．What does the underlined word “oppressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fight. B．Suspect. C．Control. D．Fool.
7．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Brently played a trick on Louise on purpose.
B．The train accident caused Louise's heart attack.
C．Josephine's scream resulted in Louise's sudden death.
D．Brently's survival was the last thing Louise had expected.
An international team of astronomers have announced the first organized search for alien technology in our own solar system. The Galileo Project, led by Professor Avi Loeb from Harvard University in the US, will look for signs of robotic spacecraft from other planets.
The project might sound like science fiction but it's rooted in science fact. Many astronomers believe that if life and intelligence have evolved elsewhere in our galaxy, then at least a few alien civilizations are likely to have launched probes to explore other solar systems and perhaps watch over habitable planets like Earth.
One of the project's main aims is to carry out a scientific study of UFOs (unidentified flying objects). Since at least the 1940s, many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways. Some have even been caught on film. Although UFOs are unlikely to have alien pilots, Loeb suggests that they could be intelligent machines investigating the Earth to gather data. Since they are hard to explain from rare chance sightings, the project aims to set up automatic networks of telescopes to scan the skies. If a UFO is spotted, a variety of very precise instruments can then be used to track and measure it.
Further afield, the team want to look for possible alien machines flying through our solar system. In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-long object from outside our solar system, flew past the Sun at high speed. Most scientists think it was a natural comet that escaped from its orbit around another star, but because it was discovered by chance, there was little time to study it in detail. Loeb plans to search the skies for similar visitors, so that astronomers can learn more about them and investigate whether they might be artificial rather than natural.
8．What does the underlined phrase “caught on film” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Shot down B．Photographed C．Trapped D．Looked into
9．What can we know about UFOs from the passage?
A．Alien pilots have been spotted in them
B．They are strange objects or lights in the sky
C．They must be spacecrafts searching our planet for statistics
D．Many accurate tools have been applied to track and measure them
10．The last paragraph develops mainly by ________.
A．making a summary B．drawing comparisons
C．explaining a concept D．giving an example
11．What is this passage mainly about?
A．A science fiction which is rooted in science fact
B．A project to look for habitable planets like Earth
C．A program to search for flying machines from alien civilizations
D．A scientific study of our solar system carried out by Harvard University
China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, which they blame for a variety of societal ills, including distracting young people from school and family responsibilities.
The new regulation, announced by the National Press and Publication Administration, will ban minors from playing videogames entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play" between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m.
The announcement didn't offer a specific age for minors, but previous regulations targeting younger videogamers have drawn the line at 18 years old. Enforcement measures weren't detailed, but in response to previous moves by the government to limit videogame playing by young people, Tencent Holdings Ltd. , the world's largest videogame company, has used a combination of technologies, automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors.
In restricting videogame play for younger people, the government is seeking to "effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said Monday.
Monday's new rule is likely to be felt through China's online gaming industry, one of the world's largest. The measure comes as the Chinese government seeks to restrict China's technology industry, a campaign that has caused a trillion-dollar selloff in Chinese stock market and hit a range of businesses, including for-profit education providers, ride-hailing (打车) services and e-commerce platforms.
Videogames have become a particular object of anger as Beijing seeks to reshape an industry it has described as motivated by profit at the expense of public morals. A state-media remarks this month triggered a selloff in shares of Tencent after it published an article that described online games as "opium (鸦片) for the mind. "
After the regulations were published on Monday, following the close of stock-market trading, Tencent said it had introduced a variety of new functions to better protect minors. It promised to continue to do so as it "strictly follows and actively implements the latest requirements from Chinese authorities. "
12．According to the new regulation, how long can a minor play videogames during a weekend?
A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Unlimited hours
13．What measure does Tencent take to carry out the regulation?
A．Parental guidance B．Automatic registration
C．Compulsory offline D．Fingerprint identification
14．Which negative influence of videogames is implied in this passage?
A．They harm teenagers' mental health B．They make people easy to get angry
C．They make people entirely irresponsible D．They bring in lots of profits for the government
15．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．No More Games B．Protection of the Youth
C．The End of Technology Industry D．Further Restriction on Youth Gaming
二、七选五
How to Become a Nice Person Again
You probably have someone in your life who's naturally nice to everyone. If that person used to be you, don't worry! There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life. 16．
Forgive those who have wronged you.
Let go of any anger or grudges you're holding. Make peace with anything that's happened to you in the past so you can stop dwelling on it. It may not feel like it, but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. 17． But you never have to tell someone you forgive them if you don't want to.
18．
Keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism (愤世嫉俗). Although it might be tough in some situations, you can often find a silver lining, even when things look bad. If you can do that, you'll find yourself being nicer to others automatically. For instance, maybe you lose your job. However, now you have time to focus on your small business and grow your customer base without worrying about your day job.
Try not to be overly critical of others.
Keep your judgements to yourself as best you can. It can be easy to make quick judgments of other people, especially those we interact with a lot. However, try to keep in mind that you don't know what everyone is going through, and there may be a reason why they're acting that way. Similarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. 19．
Practice self care.
20． It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book. Whatever helps you wind down and relax is something that will lower your stress levels so you can be a nicer person.
A.Keep being nice to others.
B.Look on the bright side of things.
C.Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.
D.Talking badly behind someone's back only spreads negativity.
E.Admitting to your mistakes also makes you seem more confident.
F.Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.
G.Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you.
三、完形填空
“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible 21 to discover,” says Laura Iverson. She is one of the 22 at Darling Reads bookshop in West Yorkshire, England.
For Iverson, the best thing about working in a bookshop is 23 new books to readers. “ 24 beats that smile when they find the perfect book,” she says. 25 , when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips.
Don't feel you have to 26 a book because your friend likes it," Iverson says. "Stick to your own interests and choose what 27 you. "
She also 28 asking booksellers for suggestions because it could open your 29 to a new book or writer you would never have considered. "Bookshop staff are so 30 and absolutely love talking about books all day. "
Iverson says that one of her 31 books is Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. She remembers 32 reading it when she was around 12 years old, and not being able to put it 33 . This is one of the things Iverson loves about reading. "No matter where you are, or what you're doing, you can be 34 into another world, once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of 35 . "
21．A．talents B．documents C．adventures D．reasons
22．A．customers B．booksellers C．artists D．agents
23．A．distributing B．publishing C．offering D．suggesting
24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
25．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Still
26．A．pick B．write C．provide D．remember
27．A．differs from B．makes for C．appeals to D．looks after
28．A．admits B．recommends C．delays D．misses
29．A．mouth B．eyes C．box D．closet
30．A．learned B．funny C．abnormal D．modest
31．A．best B．latest C．favorite D．perfect
32．A．seldom B．never C．last D．first
33．A．up B．down C．on D．out
34．A．transported B．driven C．transformed D．persuaded
35．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited Universal Beijing Resort will 36． (office) open for visitors on Sept 20—one day before the Chinese traditional holiday Mid-Autumn Festival, announced by the resort on Monday.
Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on Sept 1, 37． has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the park. 38． (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou, the resort consists 39． the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37 recreational facilities, themed 40． (attract) and dozens of food and beverage outlets.
Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors 41． it opens on the 20th.
The venue is owned by Beijing International Resort Co. 42． joint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shouhuan Cultural Tourism Investment Co. and Universal Parks & Resorts, which is a branch of Beijing Tourism Group, one of the 43． (lead) players in China’s tourism and entertainment sector.
The Beijing municipal government has offered support for the project’s facilities, with the aim of providing a high-end tourist landmark for the city and its effort 44． (pay) off. This series of events 45． (be) supposed to lift the sense of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.
五、申请信
46．10月4日是世界动物日（World Animal Day），中国日报社（China Daily）将举行全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动。假设你是李华，想申请成为演讲代表。请用英文向组委会写一则申请信，内容要点如下：
(1)写信目的；
(2)申请原因；
(3)个人优势。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We arrived at our new house after two hours' drive from grandpa's farm. Mr. O'Malley, my old dog, simply ran around, smelling every corner of our new house. He cocked his head at the front door and listened to the unfamiliar traffic noise.
On request, I called my grandpa. He picked up on the first ring. "Max, How's your new house?" "Fine. " I swallowed hard, trying to hold back my tears. "I miss you already. "
"It's been so quiet since you left," he said. "Even the squirrels (松鼠) miss being chased by O'Malley, your big ugly dog! You'd better watch him. That dog is used to running wild on this farm. Your mom's going to be busy with her new job. It's up to you to keep him out of trouble. " My grandpa laughed. "You know, I could keep him here on the farm, since you will be coming up every weekend".
"I know," I said. But I couldn't give up my dog for five days a week!
Mr. O'Malley howled all week long. In the evenings, Mom and I walked him together because it took both of us to hold him back. What he wanted to do was run.
At last Friday came, and we packed to go to my grandpa's farm. I was eager to let my dog run loose.
As we started out of the door, Mr. O'Malley pulled hard and I lust the grip. Morn hung on for a moment, but she slipped in the mud and ended up on her face. Mr. O'Malley took off.
We jumped into the car and caught up to Mr. O'Malley. We chased Mr. O'Malley all the way to the park before he'd had enough and was ready to get in the car.
Finally we were on our way to the farm. "That dog can actually run thirty miles an hour!" Mom started to laugh.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As soon as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away to look for squirrels.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr. O'Malley changed quickly when we got ready to leave.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票。
1．
细节理解题。由第一段中的“TV streaming services in the UK include Amazon Prime, Disney + and Netflix. (英国的电视流媒体服务包括Amazon Prime、Disney+和Netflix)”可知，BBC不是电视流媒体服务。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。由“Yes-Three reasons why there are too many streaming services. (是的——流媒体服务太多有三个原因)”下的“3. There are so many streaming services that it's maddening to keep track of where to find your favorite shows. Families can spend ages trying to decide what to watch. (3.有这么多的流媒体服务，跟踪哪里可以找到你最喜欢的节目让人抓狂。家庭可能会花很多时间来决定看什么)”可知，流媒体选择过多让人讨厌，是因为过多的流媒体会使家庭成员在找自己最喜欢的节目上花费很多时间做选择。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。由最后一段“Vote YES if you think there are too many streaming services, or NO if you don't. We'll publish the results next week. (如果您认为流媒体服务太多，请投赞成票；如果您不认为流媒体服务太多，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果)”和全文可知，本文讲述英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票，对流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务进行赞成和不赞成的投票，本文应属于杂志的“大辩论”部分。故选A项。
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Louise得知自己的丈夫Brently死讯后感到很悲伤，但是同时又感到轻松释怀，最后她接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没有想到看到丈夫从门外进来，结果Louise心脏病发而亡。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段里面的“Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brently's death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room. (当Louise的姐姐告诉她丈夫Brently的死讯时，她开始哭泣然后上楼把自己一个人关在房间里)”可知，Louise是通过Josephine知道了丈夫的死讯。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段里面的“Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but can't. (她一边哭泣一边凝视着远方她。她很难过，想试图控制自己内心的情绪，但是没成功)”和第三段“She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”可知，她感觉到悲伤，但是同时又轻松释怀。故选B。
6．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her.(她将会变得自由，独立，没有人oppress她)”可知，oppress此处的意思为管控。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”以及最后一段第一句“The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in.(前门突然开了，Brently走了进来)”可知，此时Louise已经接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没想到看到丈夫从门外进来，所以Brently活着回家是她没有想到的。故选D。
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国哈佛大学的Avi Loeb教授领导的伽利略项目要寻找外太空飞行器的项目。
8．
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”推出下一句的意思是“有些甚至被拍了下来”，与photograph含义相近。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题。根据UFOs定位到第三段“many people have reported seeing strange objects or lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impossible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”可知，UFO指的是人们看到的天空中奇怪的物体或光线。故选B项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-long object from outside our solar system, flew past the Sun at high speed.（2017年，当我们太阳系外400米长的天体Oumuamua高速飞过太阳时，科学家们兴奋不已）”这句看出此段是举例说明科学家发现可能存在的外星飞行器。故选D项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An international team of astronomers have announced the first organized search for alien technology in our own solar system. The Galileo Project, led by Professor Avi Loeb from Harvard University in the US, will look for signs of robotic spacecraft from other planets. （一个由天文学家组成的国际团队宣布，首次有组织地在我们自己的太阳系中搜索外星技术。由美国哈佛大学阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象）”可知，本文讲的是由美国哈佛大学的阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目，将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象。故选C项。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“... will ban minors from playing video games entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.(从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏)”可以得知学生周末每天只能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段“... automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors. (在一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏)”可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting video game play for younger people, the government is seeking to“effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors, (政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身心健康)”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, (针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施)”结合下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩游戏”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
16．G
17．F
18．B
19．D
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好人。
16．
根据上句“There are a few easy ways you can become a nice person again and spread positivity throughout your life.(那里有一些容易的方法可以帮助你再次成为好人，在你的一生中传播正能量 ) ”可知空格处应该是承上启下，要了解具体内容，就要具体去读以下建议。G .Keep reading to learn how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you.（继续读下去了解你怎样能够成为一个对周围友好的人）符合语境。how you can be kind and friendly to everyone around you呼应下文的几点建议。故选G。
17．
根据上句 “but holding onto negative emotions can cloud your entire personality. （守住负面情绪不放可能会掩盖你的全部个性）”可知，负面情绪对自己的个性有影响，因此正确的态度是抛开这些负面的情绪。F. Letting go of those emotions can free you up to become a nice person yet again.（抛开这些负面的情绪会让你重新找回自己）符合语境。故选F。
18．
此处为段落小标题。结合该段落首句中“keep a positive attitude to avoid cynicism.（保持积极的态度避免愤世嫉俗）”以及文中的“a silver lining（一线希望）”可知，本段强调要用积极的态度面对生活，凡事都要抱有希望。B. Look on the bright side of things（看到事物光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。
19．
根据上句“Similarly, you should try not to gossip about other people. （同样地，你不应该对别人说长道短）”可知，不要议论别人，否则就会带来不好影响。空格处应该是对上句的进一步补充。D. Talking badly behind someone's back only spreads negativity.（私下里议论别人只能传播负面情绪）符合语境。故选D。
20．
根据下文“It could be going for a jog, taking a bubble bath, listening to good music, or reading a new book（可以是慢跑，泡泡浴，听音乐，读新书）”可知这些都是放松的好办法。空格处是主题句，应该表达：要学会放松。C . Do something relaxing every day that makes you feel good.（每天做一些让你放松的事情）符合语境。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。Laura Iverson是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. documents文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasons理由。根据上文“Bookshops are places to let your imagination fly high, with so many possible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. customers顾客；B. booksellers书商；C. artists艺术家；D. agents代理。根据后文“the best thing about working in a bookshop”可推测Iverson是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing出版；C. offering提议；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“when it comes to choosing the right one, she has some useful tips”可知Iverson喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。
24．
考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。结合上文“the best thing about working in a bookshop is”可知Iverson最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用moreover。故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C. provide提供；D. remember记得。根据后文宾语a book可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs from不同于；B. makes for导致；C. appeals to吸引；D. looks after照顾。根据前文“Stick to your own interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal to“吸引”。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recommends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking booksellers for suggestions”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. mouth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. box盒子；D. closet壁橱。根据上文“because it could open your”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnormal反常的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“absolutely love talking about books all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. favorite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iverson says that one of her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was around 12 years old”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出；B. put down放下；C. put on穿上；D. put out熄灭。结合上文“and not being able to put it”可知短语be not able to/cannot put the book down 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选down。故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transported运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transformed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“into another world”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transported。故选A。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. months月；B. weeks周；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“once you a pick up a book that fascinates you, in a matter of”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D。
36．officially
37．which
38．Located
39．of
40．attractions
41．when#as#after
42．a
43．leading
44．has paid
45．is
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。
36．
考查副词。句意：期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日，在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开放，该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知，句中“open”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“office”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的副词为“officially”，意为“正式地”。故填officially。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“consists”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“locate”意为“定位，把……安置在”，“be located in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，“resort”与“locate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用“locate”的过去分词“located”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
39．
考查固定短语。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“consist of”，意为“包括，由……组成”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。
40．
考查名词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，“themed”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，对应的名词为“attraction”，意为“向往的地方，景点”，为可数名词，根据句中“37”可知，空格处应用“attraction”的复数形式“attractions”。故填attractions。
41．
考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕，届时将为游客提供免费入场券，北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供免费入场券，故空格处应用“when”引动从句，意为“当……时”，或用“as”引导从句，意为“当……时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后，将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
42．
考查冠词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“joint venture”意为“合资企业”，句中泛指一个合资企业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“joint”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
43．
考查形容词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“players”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“leading”，意为“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。
44．
考查时态。句意：北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持，旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标，其努力已经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has offered”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，“effort”为不可数名词，与“has”连用，“pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。
45．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series of”意为“这一系列……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
46．Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. With World Animal Day around the corner, I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity. Furthermore, I'm fluent in English speaking and fully experienced in similar speech contests. I am surely competent for the job, and I will try my utmost to prepare for it.
Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中国日报社举行的全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动的代表。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
意识：awareness → consciousness
此外：furthermore→what’s more/in addition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
拓展句：I'm writing this letter applying to be a speaker for the online speech activity which is themed by Care for Animals, Respect for Life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The hope of highlighting the significance of animal protection and appealing to the public's further awareness prompts me to take part in the instructive activity.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Should I be accepted, I would live up to your expectation definitely.（运用了虚拟语气且省略if倒装）
47．As soon as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away to look for squirrels. He sniffed everything, his sharp nose seeking the faintest smell of a squirrel. From time to time, he turned to look at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail. Suddenly a little figure flashed by. Mr.O'Malley rushed off like an arrow. He ran after that little squirrel with abandon until he lost that target. Soaking in the sunlight, we ran round and chased each other, laughing heartily. Happy hours were fleeting and it was time for us to go back.
Mr.O'Malley changed quickly when we got ready to leave. He tucked his tail and gave me the saddest expression. As we drove down the driveway, I watched his eyes lift to mine, then away, then back to mine. I couldn't bear to see him this unhappy. Thinking for a moment, I got out of the car and opened the door. Then I turned to my dog and yelled in a voice a lot like my grandpa's, “Co home, boy !”Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed for my grandpa's house at thirty miles an hour. At that time, I know, to give up is another kind of happiness.
【分析】
本文以作者的宠物狗Mr. O'Malley不愿离开老家为线索，讲述了作者搬到新家时带着宠物狗，但它很不适应，最终回到老家（爷爷的农场）的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
① 第一段首句内容“一回到农场，我和Mr. O'Malley就匆匆下车去寻找松鼠”可知，第一段可描写作者和狗Mr. O'Malley去找松鼠玩的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开爷爷的农场时，Mr. O'Malley变得不安起来”可知，第二段可描写Mr. O'Malley不愿离开农场的情景。
2.续写线索：回到农场——找松鼠玩——离开农场——狗恋恋不舍——将狗放回农场——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/ look for
②看：look at /stare at
③返回: go back /return
情绪类
①难过的： sad / upset/depressed
②兴奋地： excitedly /wild with joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. From time to time, he turned to look at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed for my grandpa's house at thirty miles an hour.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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