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云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题
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这是一份云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Cambridge University Botanic Garden is private property. Visitors are welcome in accordance with the following rules made by the Botanic Garden Syndicate.
Time of opening and closing:
The Garden is open every day throughout the year except for the Christmas holiday period.
January, November & December 10 am-4 pm
February, March & October 10 am-5 pm
April—September 10 am-6 pm
The Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time. The Botanic Garden Shop closes fifteen minutes before the Garden closing time. The latest admission time is half an hour before the Garden closing time.
Guidelines for all visitors:
As the Garden is a learning resource, visitors can get the most out of their visit if provided with educational activities here. Please remember the Garden is also a peaceful place where people come to relax.
·Cycles, including children’s bicycles, tricycles and scooters, must be left in the parking spaces provided for them near the entrances.
·Children aged sixteen years and under must be accompanied by an adult at all times.
·No games, sports training, or jogging are allowed.
·No radios or sound reproduction equipment, or musical instruments, may be played in the Garden by visitors.
·A permit is required for commercial photography.
·Dogs are not admitted except guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf or assistance dogs.
·Smoking is not allowed in any of the Garden’s buildings.
·Keep to paths and lawns. Do not set foot on flower beds.
·Plants must not be picked or eaten. Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but wash your hands afterwards.
·Do not climb the trees. Watch out for low hanging branches.
If you have any queries, please do contact us via the Enquiry desk on 01223 336265. All groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.
The buttons below are for recreational group visits only.
Group Booking Form B is for groups that include adults, under 18’s and children.
1．When can you drink at the Café of the Botanic Garden?
A．At 3﹕00 pm on Christmas Day. B．At 4﹕00 pm on New Year’s Day.
C．At 4﹕30 pm on Children’s Day. D．At 5﹕00 pm on Women’s Day.
2．What are visitors free to do in the Botanic Garden?
A．Playing balls with partners. B．Taking photos for sale online.
C．Picking up leaves from the tree. D．Collecting fallen seeds in gloves.
3．To visit the Botanic Garden in groups, you should ________.
A．fill in the booking form. B．call 01223 336265.
C．visit the Enquiry desk. D．click the four buttons.
Fourteen-year-old Thuch Salik became an overnight star last year, after a video of him selling souvenirs at Angkor Archaeological Park in multiple languages and dialects went popular online.
At the time of the video being filmed, Thuch lived with his parents and two brothers close to the park. His parents had relocated the family from the city of Battambang to Siem Reap to work in the tourist trade, but got into great debts during the move.
Thuch was always a bright boy and often begged his mother to allow him to study foreign languages, but she had no money to provide lessons for him. Yet this didn’t fail the determined teenager.
“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened,” said Thuch. “I remember, and I say like the tourists.”
Since the video was posted, Thuch and his family have received donations and offers of help from around the world.
Initially, Thuch went with his mother and younger brother to Phnom Penh and was sent to BELTEI International School by a Cambodian businessman. This month, however, Thuch Salik flew to China to begin his study at Hailiang Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhejiang Hailiang Charity Foundation will fully cover Thuch’s expenses until he finishes university, or even doctoral study, according to a statement from the Hailaing Education Group.
The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched “One Belt One Road” International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds.
4．What might be the best way to learn foreign languages according to Thuch?
A．Communicating with local tourists day after day.
B．Receiving education at foreign language schools.
C．Moving to the country speaking target languages.
D．Learning from actions, and acting from learning.
5．How could Thuch study at Hailiang Foreign Language School?
A．He passed serious tests.
B．His parents relocated the family.
C．He benefited from “One Belt One Road”.
D．He got help from a Cambodian businessman.
6．What can we know about Thuch?
A．He is natural for languages.
B．He moves to China from Battambang.
C．He becomes rich from the tourist trade.
D．He is determined to get formal schooling.
7．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．A little Cambodian businessman becomes popular.
B．A little trader gets rid of poverty by learning languages.
C．A little Cambodian language genius moves to China.
D．A little boy becomes a video star by selling souvenirs.
The “junk DNA” may be useful in developing future cancer treatments, according to a new report in the journal Nature Immunology. The discovery was led by Wilmot Cancer Institute investigators and University of Rochester biologists Vera Gorbunova, Ph.D．, and Andrei Seluanov, Ph.D．.
The DNA elements under research are known as retrotransposons (逆转录转座子). The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤). Researchers, however, discovered that if they are kept in the correct balance and controlled properly, retrotransposons can cause the immune system to destroy cancer.
Much of the Gorbunova and Seluanov lab’s work involves the blind mole rat (鼹鼠), which lives underground and seems unaffected by cancer. In the latest scientific paper, researchers found that the anti-cancer approaches behind retrotransposons are present in human cells, and planned to use the information to find new ways to stop cancer cell growth.
They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命). Gorbunova and Seluanov previously discovered that blind mole rats prevent cancer by activating “concerted cell death,” but the approaches at play were a mystery. Now, the researchers believe retrotransposons may be one key piece to the puzzle. Why? Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.
At first the researchers believed the approaches behind retrotransposons were unique to blind mole rats. However, they found the same approaches at work in human tissue cells. The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons. For now, though, they will focus on the power of selfish genetic elements to be, well, not so selfish.
8．What is one of reasons for rats to be chosen as study topic?
A．They are unaffected by cancer. B．They have overlong lifespans.
C．Their genes are alike to humans. D．Their retrotransposons are unique.
9．What does the underlined “amok” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Unbelievably. B．Unreasonably.
C．Insensitively. D．Independently.
10．What can we know about the lab’s research?
A．It developed possible treatments for cancer.
B．It transplanted retrotransposons into human.
C．It succeeded in balancing retrotransposons.
D．It removed junk genes from rats effectively.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Blind Mole Rats Fight against Cancer
B．“Junk DNA” is a Double-Edged Sword
C．Blind Mole Rats: Close Friends of Humanity
D．Selfish Genetic Elements Have Great Power
Who gets to decide what is content worth posting? Content worth engaging?
On social media, it’s an algorithm (算法) — a computer program that matches your particular likes and follows with others who have similar likes and follows. But even more than that, it’s based on how much content you create. If you don’t feed the social media monster on a regular basis, it refuses to expose what you post for others to see.
Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic. However, this practice sometimes disappoints other users of Instagram who go to those locations after seeing the pictures.
Since the bloggers don’t clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.
Last week, one famous app issued a statement on its social media account, admitting that some users have “over-beautified” their online travel diaries.
The apology came after users complained on social media about their experience following travel guides on the app, only to find out on actual visits that the places are poles apart from the skilfully retouched images they saw. One of the most well-known cases involved the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which often appears online in dreamy pink images, but in reality is more similar to the colour of red bricks.
“If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.
12．Why do some bloggers post heavily filtered photos?
A．To show their creativity.
B．To get more online approval.
C．To advertise tourist attractions.
D．To promote the popularity of apps.
13．What’s the author’s attitude to heavily filtered photos?
A．Envious. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Frustrated.
14．How can bushes downstairs in the neighbourhood be turned into a Norwegian forest?
A．By shooting the forest on actual visits.
B．By feeding the monster on social media.
C．By finding a gap between reality and net.
D．By skilfully beautifying the photo of bushes.
15．Who should take responsibility for posted content according to the text?
A．App users who are easily cheated.
B．Unreliable bloggers and travel guides.
C．The social media and lifestyle platform.
D．Different netizens have different views.
二、七选五
Many of us have piles up boxes on albums of photos that we haven’t picked up in years. The coming New Year marks the season of renewing — the perfect time to take a trip down memory track. Here are ways to finally organize, use and clear away your family photos.
16．. If you’re a history fan, you can piece the photos together to form your family tree. If you know where the photos were taken, spend a rainy afternoon going over related information at the local library. You can also hire a genealogist (谱系专家) or upload photos online to genealogy sites if you’re willing to pay for research.
Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from generation to generation. 17．. These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.
Recall. Pass around family photos and albums at your next family gathering. 18．! This is a great chance to learn more about your family and introduce your kids to their late relatives who they have never met.
Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets. 19．. Just preserve photos by scanning them yourself. Saving photos to the cloud will give them a safe home where they’ll stay lively forever.
Delete. After you’ve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didn’t display or use. 20．. This makes it easier to find and share important photos online.
A.Display
B.Research
C.Keep them in an accessible place
D.Light the fireplace and let the storytelling begin
E.It’s also important to remove outdated ones regularly
F.But there are some historical societies accepting them
G.Therefore, they are easily affected by fires, floods and dust
三、完形填空
Nikki Halkerston, 45, from Scotland, was looking for sea glass, pottery and shells on Broughty Ferry Beach on Thursday when she saw a small, one-inch porcelain (瓷) doll. “I was just looking for a certain type of shell when it 21 my eyes and I just thought ‘oh wow’!” Halkerston told SWNS.
“There wasn’t a mark on it, it wasn’t even 22 or chipped and it’s probably been in the 23 for years and years,” she 24 .
According to SWNS, the doll is called a Frozen Charlotte, which is 25 a 19th-century American folk tale about a woman who refuses to dress 26 on her trip to a New Year’s Eve ball — 27 her mother’s wishes —and 28 to death on the 20-mile journey.
Halkerston said that 29 she knew the dolls were called Frozen Charlottes, she didn’t realize at first how special her find was until she 30 a picture online.
“I got about 450 people saying ‘wow that’s probably the 31 find.’ It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that, and 32 they’re broken and you find a head or an arm,” Halkerston told SWNS.
SWNS reported that today, Frozen Charlotte dolls 33 for between about $21.23 USD (£15) and $141.54 USD (£100), though Halkerston thinks her find is on the 34 end, since it’s in such good 35 .
36 , her daughter Melissa likes the doll, so Halkerston 37 to keep it. “I was thinking at first I was going to sell it but now I know it’s so 38 that I wouldn’t,” Halkerston said. “I think it’s 39 that it’s lived through that amount of 40 and was found by me.”
21．A．repaired B．hit C．tracked D．caught
22．A．dirty B．new C．perfect D．ugly
23．A．museum B．rock C．ocean D．soil
24．A．added B．complained C．ordered D．replied
25．A．prepared for B．buried in C．exposed to D．based on
26．A．officially B．strangely C．attractively D．warmly
27．A．along B．despite C．within D．except
28．A．freezes B．starves C．worries D．resists
29．A．because B．unless C．though D．before
30．A．predicted B．copied C．posted D．combined
31．A．smallest B．rarest C．easiest D．oldest
32．A．exactly B．certainly C．seriously D．usually
33．A．pay B．sell C．make D．desire
34．A．higher B．average C．lower D．equal
35．A．value B．display C．environment D．condition
36．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
37．A．paused B．required C．planned D．refused
38．A．unique B．normal C．famous D．smooth
39．A．convincing B．disappointing C．amazing D．stressing
40．A．fortune B．time C．practice D．check
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai never made anyone 41． (disappoint). Located in the mouth of Yangtze river, with the nickname “Paris of the East” or “Pearl of the Orient”, Shanghai makes 42． (it) a famous place for street food lovers from all over the world. With the mix-culture 43． East and West, Shanghai’s unbeatable and attractive food culture in sweet and oily cuisines is well-known everywhere. While 44． (comfortable) knocking about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road, you just cannot miss a few typical Shanghainese cuisines, 45． are usually served as breakfast for local Shanghainese.
Are you 46． (hunger) and don’t know what to eat? Just 4 pieces of Shanghai pan-fried dumplings can make your stomach feel better after a few hours 47． (wander) in search of food. This tasty dish is usually what Shanghai 48． (cook) are eager for after a long day inside the kitchen. Da Bing in Chinese literally refers to “large pancake”. Not only Da Bing is a popular street food dish 49． it is also a favorite in Chinese restaurants. As one of the Chinese “Four Kings of Breakfast”, Da Bing is a perfect substitute for rice at any meal and can 50． (eat) as snack at different times of the day.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I left my umbrella in a clinic when seen a doctor last week. I had to pick it up from the medical workers today. So on the phone, I asked the nurse what it would be convenient for the staff. There was a moment of silent, and then she said anytime will be OK except between 12 and 2. I got to there at 11:30 am and I told my name to reception nurse. She looked at me careful for a while. “Patient rarely ask what time is convenient for us. But they usually only expect us to meet at a time convenient for them. Thank you for getting inside everyone else’s mind!” she said.
六、其他应用文
52．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将发送迎新联欢表演视频给英国某友好学校致以新年问候，请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件说明情况：
1. 表达问候；
2. 介绍视频内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学植物园的游览须知。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time.”（Glasshouses and Café在花园关门前半小时关门。）可知，咖啡馆比植物园早半小时关门。又根据“April—September 10 am-6 pm”（4月到9月的营业时间是10 am-6 pm）可知，6月的营业时间也是早上10点到下午6 点。所以“At 4﹕30 pm on Children’s Day.”（儿童节下午4点半）符合题意。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but wash your hands afterwards.”（种子和叶子可以从地上捡起来，但之后要洗手。）可知，植物园允许捡地上的果子和树叶的。所以“Collecting fallen seeds in gloves.”（戴着手套收集掉落的种子。）符合题意。故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“All groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.”（所有团体想要参观植物园，必须至少提前一周预约）和后文列出了四个表格，要求所有参观者必须下载填写完后才能参观。所以“fill in the booking form.”（填写预订单。）符合题意。故选A项。
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的Thuch Salik因在景区用多种语言和方言销售纪念品，因此在网上迅速走红。现受益于“一带一路”政策，他来到了中国进行学习。
4．
推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened. (我向游客学习。当他们说什么的时候，我会倾听。一天，两天，三天，我听着)”可知，Thuch Salik在售卖纪念品的同时也在细心倾听游客的对话，日复一日，他坚持了下来，由此学会了不同国家的语言，D项“从行动中学习，从学习中行动”正确。故选D项。
5．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched‘One Belt One Road’International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. (该团体透露，Thuch之所以能实现这一梦想的一个主要因素，是因为他们在中国慈善项目上新推出的‘一带一路’国际人才研究)”可知，Thuch受益于“一带一路”项目，所以他才有机会来到中国学习。故选C项。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds. (作为该计划的一部分，海亮将为BRI国家贫困背景的有才华的青年提供奖学金)”可知，Thuch应属于家庭贫困却很有才华的这类人，结合Thuch因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品而在网上走红，可推知Thuch在语言上很有天赋。故选A项。
7．
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述14岁的Thuch Salik因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品，因此在网上迅速走红。现在受益于“一带一路”政策，他开始在中国浙江省海亮外国语学校学习。从而也实现了他的梦想，C项“一个小小的柬埔寨语言天才来到了中国”符合文意。故选C项。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了“junk DNA”对于潜在的癌症治疗的积极意义和消极影响，指出“junk DNA”是一把双刃剑，需谨慎对待，取得平衡。
8．
细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句“They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命).(他们研究鼹鼠因为他们的基因与人类相似，并且寿命不一)”可知，研究选择鼹鼠是出于基因相似的考虑。故选C项。
9．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤).(它们会导致肿瘤)”可知，这是逆转录转座子不好的一面。由此推知，划线词所在句 “The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤).”意为“它们不好的一面是，如果它们转录不合理的话，会导致肿瘤。”对比四个选项，只有B选项的“不合理地”为完全的否定词，否定某种做法的合理性，因为其会导致不良后果。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“The “junk DNA” may be useful in developing future cancer treatments.(“junk DNA”在未来癌症治疗中是有帮助的)”以及第四段最后一句“Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.(因为他们发现失明的鼹鼠进化至逆转录转座子实现杀死癌细胞的优势)”可知，实验室的研究为治疗癌症提供了可能性。故选A项。
11．
主旨大意题。由第二题和第三题可知，“junk DNA”有积极意义也有负面影响，文章最后一段“The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons.(研究者们仍然需要得出失明的鼹鼠是如何实现促进和控制转录的平衡的)”可知“junk DNA”是一把双刃剑，需要谨慎对待，文章主要在讨论这个问题。故选B项。
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博主在社交媒体伤发布过度美化的照片会误导网友。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic.（因此，一些博主作者在社交媒体和生活方式平台上分享经过严格过滤的旅游景点照片，以获得流量）”可知，有些博主会发布经过严格过滤的照片是为了获得更多的网上认可。故选B项。
13．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the bloggers don’t clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.（由于博主作者没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，它们被认为是旅游指南。当观众亲自参观这些地方之后，他们会发现现实和他们在网上看到的东西之间有很大的差距，让他们感到沮丧）”中的frustrated可推知，作者对严重过滤（即过度美化）的照片，持批判态度。故选B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段““If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说）”可知，通过巧妙地美化（比如PS）灌木丛的照片，能把附近楼下的灌木丛变成挪威的森林。故选D项。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段““If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说。其他人则认为问题在于博主而不是平台）”可知，有些人认为是博主的问题，有些人认为是平台的问题。因此，对于过度美化照片，人人看法不一。故选D项。
16．B
17．F
18．D
19．G
20．E
【解析】
16．
根据后文“You can also hire a genealogist (谱系专家) or upload photos online to genealogy sites if you’re willing to pay for research.(如果你愿意花钱做研究，你也可以雇一个系谱学家或者在网上上传照片到系谱网站)”中的research可知，本段主要提出的方法是作研究。B项“做研究”符合题意，适合作小标题。故选B项。
17．
根据前文“Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from generation to generation.(捐赠。我们大多数人都觉得很难把照片扔掉，更不用说那些代代相传的照片了)”以及后文“These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.(这些机构欢迎捐款，特别是如果你能提供一些关于你的照片的背景信息)”可知，划线处肯定是提到了一些可捐赠照片的机构。F项“但是有一些历史学会接受他们。”符合题意。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
18．
根据前文“Recall. Pass around family photos and albums at your next family gathering.(回忆。在下一次家庭聚会上分发家庭照片和相册)”可知，本段主要讨论和家人一起回忆，分享这些照片。D项“点燃壁炉，让故事开始”就是和家人分享照片时的场景。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
19．
根据前文“Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets.(数字化。打印出来的照片通常存放在阁楼、地下室和壁橱里)”可知，本段提出的建议是将这些照片数字化，而一般打印出来的一般放在阁楼等地方。G项“因此，他们很容易受到火灾、洪水和灰尘的影响”则是对打印出来的照片的问题，即容易毁坏，才会建议将照片数字化。G项承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
20．
根据前文“Delete. After you’ve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didn’t display or use.(删除。在你用数字拷贝备份了你的收藏之后，你可以对扔掉那些你没有展示或使用过的印刷照片感觉更好)”可知，本段建议删减照片。E项“定期清除过期的也很重要。”中的remove与delete叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位女性在沙滩上偶然发现一个保存完好的“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时正在寻找某种贝壳，突然它吸引了我的眼球，我就想‘哇’！”Halkerston告诉 SWNS。A. repaired修理；B. hit打击；C. tracked追踪；D. caught捕捉。根据“my eyes”可知，catch one’s eyes为固定用法，意为“吸引某人目光”。故选D项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. dirty脏的；B. new新的；C. perfect完美的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“There wasn’t a mark on it”可知，它上面没有污渍。故选A项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. museum博物馆；B. rock石头；C. ocean海洋；D. soil土壤。根据前文“Nikki Halkerston, 45, from Scotland, was looking for sea glass, pottery and shells on Broughty Ferry Beach”可知，Nikki是在海边发现它的，所以猜测它是在大海里（ocean）漂泊的。故选C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. added补充，添加；B. complained抱怨；C. ordered下单；D. replied回复。根据前文““I was just looking for a certain type of shell when it ___1___ my eyes and I just thought ‘oh wow’!” Halkerston told SWNS.”可知，Nikki此处应该是补充说道。故选A项。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--她在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. prepared for为…准备；B. buried in埋；C. exposed to曝露于；D. based on基于，根据。根据空后的“a 19th-century American folk tale”可知，应该是根据（be based on）民间故事。故选D项。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. officially官方地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. attractively吸引地；D. warmly暖和地。根据后文“and ___8___ to death on the 20-mile journey”中女人冻死可知，她应该是拒绝穿暖和地衣服。故选D项。
27．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--她在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. along跟随；B. despite尽管，不顾；C. within在…内；D. except除了。根据空后的“her mother’s wishes”以及后文中她最后冻死了可知，尽管有母亲的劝告，她仍然不听。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--这是她母亲的愿望--在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. freezes冻；B. starves饥饿；C. worries担忧；D. resists抵抗。根据前文“ refuses to dress ___6___ on her trip”可推知，她拒绝穿暖和的衣服，所以冻死了。故选A项。
29．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Halkerston说，虽然她知道这些娃娃叫做“冰雪夏洛特”，但直到她在网上发布了一张照片，她才意识到这个发现有多么特别。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. before在…之前。根据“she knew the dolls were called Frozen Charlottes, she didn’t realize at first how special her find was until she ___10___ a picture online.”可知，空处应使用though，表示让步，意为“即使”。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halkerston说，虽然她知道这些娃娃叫做“冰雪夏洛特”，但直到她在网上发布了一张照片，她才意识到这个发现有多么特别。A. predicted预测；B. copied复制；C. posted发布；D. combined联合。根据空后的“a picture online”可知，应该是在网上发布照片。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意哇，这可能是最罕见的发现。A. smallest最小的；B. rarest最罕见的；C. easiest最容易的；D. oldest最老的。根据后文“It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that, and ___12___ they’re broken and you find a head or an arm,””中的hard可知，发现这么完整的“冰雪夏洛特”应该是最罕见的。故选B项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难找到这么完整的骨头，通常骨头都断了，你会发现一个头或者一条胳膊。A. exactly正确地；B. certainly自然；C. seriously严肃地；D. usually经常。根据后文“and you find a head or an arm,”可知，骨头断了这种情况很常见。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15英镑)到141.54美元(100英镑)之间，尽管 Halkerston 认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. pay支付；B. sell卖；C. make做；D. desire渴望。根据后文“between about $21.23 USD (£15) and $141.54 USD (£100)”的价格可知，这款娃娃应该是卖这些钱。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15美元)到141.54美元(100美元)之间，尽管Halkerston认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. higher更高的；B. average平均的；C. lower更低的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“since it’s in such good ___15___ .”可知，由于保存完好，价格应该是更高。故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15美元)到141.54美元(100美元)之间，尽管Halkerston认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. value价值；B. display展示；C. environment环境；D. condition条件。根据前文““There wasn’t a mark on it, it wasn’t even ___2___ or chipped”可知，这款娃娃保存完好。be in good condition为固定用法，意为“状态良好”。故选D项。
36．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Melissa喜欢这个娃娃，所以Halkerston打算留下它。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文提到了卖价，后文提到女儿喜欢，中间是转折的关系，应使用however来转折。故选D项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Melissa喜欢这个娃娃，所以Halkerston打算留下它。A. paused停止；B. required要求；C. planned计划；D. refused拒绝。由于女儿喜欢，Halkerston应该是打算留下它。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“打算做某事”。故选C项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“起初我想卖掉它，但现在我知道它是如此独特，我不会卖掉它，”哈克斯顿说。A. unique独特的；B. normal正常的；C. famous著名的；D. smooth顺滑的。根据前文“It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that,”可知，这款娃娃非常独特，保存很完整。故选A项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是令人惊讶的，它经历了那么多的时间，被我发现了。” A. convincing有说服力的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. stressing有压力的。根据后文“that it’s lived through that amount of ___20___ and was found by me.”可知，这个娃娃历经时间的沉淀，到达Halkerston手里，这件事多么令人惊讶（amazing）。故选C项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是令人惊讶的，它经历了那么多的时间，被我发现了。” A. fortune财富；B. time时间；C. practice练习；D. check检查。根据空前的lived through可知，应该是经历这么长的时间（time）。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
41．disappointed
42．itself
43．between/of
44．comfortably
45．which
46．hungry
47．wandering
48．cooks
49．but
50．be eaten
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的饮食文化。
41．
考查形容词。句意：上海从未让人们失望过。分析可知空格处缺少宾补，表达：人感到失望，英语要用disappointed，故填disappointed。
42．
考查反身代词。句意：上海使自己成为一个著名的地方，街道小吃深受来自世界不同国家的人喜爱。空格处是宾语，指Shanghai本身，因此，要用反身代词强调。故填itself。
43．
考查介词。句意：具有东西方的混合文化，上海的无人竞争的吸引人的饮食文化全世界有名。根据空格后的East and West,可知，这里比较东西方，因此要用between/of。构成between...and或者the mix-culture of。故填between/of。
44．
考查副词。句意：当你舒适地在南京西路逛小吃街的时候，你不能错过有上海特色的风味小吃。空格处修饰动词knocking about，要用副词。故填comfortably。
45．
考查关系代词。句意：这些小食品常被上海当地人当作早餐。空格处是非限制性定语从句，空格前的Shanghainese cuisines是先行词，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
46．
考查形容词。句意：你饿了不知吃什么吗？空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填hungry。
47．
考查动名词。句意：闲逛几个小时寻找食物，四个上海煎水饺就可以填饱你的胃。介词after后要用动名词。故填wandering。
48．
考查名词。句意：这种食物是上海厨师在厨房劳累一天后最渴望的东西。根据空格后的“are eager for”可知空格处是名词复数作主语。故填cooks。
49．
考查连词。句意：大饼不仅是街上受欢迎的小吃，而且也是饭馆最喜爱的食物。根据“Not only”以及“also”可知空格处填but。not only...but also“不但......而且”。故填but。
50．
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：在任何饭食中，大饼都可代替米饭充当点心。主语Da Bing和谓语eat是被动关系，因此要用情态动词的被动语态，故填be eaten。
51．1.seen→seeing 2. what→when 3. silent→silence 4. will→would 5. 删掉to 6.reception前加the 7. careful→carefully 8. Patient→Patients 9. But→And 10. everyone→someone
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者去医院取伞时所发生的一个暖心的故事。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期我去看医生时把伞忘在诊所里了。由于see所所修饰词I之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词和when一起作时间状语。故将seen改为seeing。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：所以在电话里，我问护士什么时候对医护人员方便。分析句子可知，应使用when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故将what改为when。
3. 考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻，然后她说除了12点到2点之间，任何时间都可以。根据空前的of可知，空处应使用名词，作介词of的宾语，silence为不可数名词。故将silent改为silence。
4. 考查时态。句意：沉默了片刻，然后她说除了12点到2点之间，任何时间都可以。根据前文中的said可知，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。故将will改为would。
5. 考查固定用法。句意：我上午11:30到达那里，把我的名字告诉了接待护士。there是副词，前面不再加介词to。get there为固定用法，意为“到达那里”。故删掉to。
6. 考查定冠词。句意：我上午11:30到达那里，把我的名字告诉了接待护士。分析句子可知，nurse为可数名词单数形式，且前文提到过，应在前面加定冠词the，表特指。故在reception前加the。
7. 考查副词。句意：她仔细地看了我一会儿。修饰动词短语look at，应使用副词carefully。故将careful改为carefully。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：病人很少问我们什么时候方便。根据后文的they可知，应使用名词复数patients，表泛指。故将Patient改为Patients。
9. 考查连词。句意：他们通常只希望我们在他们方便的时候见面。结合句意可知，前后是递进关系，而非a转折关系，应使用递进连词and。故将But改为And。
10. 考查代词。句意：谢谢你考虑其他人的想法！someone else为固定用法，意为“其他人，别人”。故将everyone改为someone。
52．Dear Sir or Madam,
How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of our school, I’d like to share the video of New Year’s Eve Party launched by our school with you.
The party began with an English poetry reading, presented by both teachers and students. The following were singing, dancing, instrument performance and several skits. At last, our headmaster addressed a speech, wishing all of us a year filled with health and happiness. We shot this video to express our heartfelt New Year’s greeting to you.
I would appreciate it very much if you could share with us how you’ll celebrate the coming New Year at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校给英国友人发送迎新联欢表演视频致以新年问候，以电子邮件形式说明情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举办：launch→hold
短剧：skit → short play
发表演说： address→give
诚挚的：heartfelt→genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The party began with an English poetry reading, presented by both teachers and students.
拓展句：The party began with an English poetry reading, which was presented by both teachers and students.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】On behalf of our school, I’d like to share the video of New Year’s Eve Party launched by our school with you.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it very much if you could share with us how you’ll celebrate the coming New Year at your earliest convenience.（运用了条件状语从句和宾语从句）
云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Cambridge University Botanic Garden is private property. Visitors are welcome in accordance with the following rules made by the Botanic Garden Syndicate.
Time of opening and closing:
The Garden is open every day throughout the year except for the Christmas holiday period.
January, November & December 10 am-4 pm
February, March & October 10 am-5 pm
April—September 10 am-6 pm
The Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time. The Botanic Garden Shop closes fifteen minutes before the Garden closing time. The latest admission time is half an hour before the Garden closing time.
Guidelines for all visitors:
As the Garden is a learning resource, visitors can get the most out of their visit if provided with educational activities here. Please remember the Garden is also a peaceful place where people come to relax.
·Cycles, including children’s bicycles, tricycles and scooters, must be left in the parking spaces provided for them near the entrances.
·Children aged sixteen years and under must be accompanied by an adult at all times.
·No games, sports training, or jogging are allowed.
·No radios or sound reproduction equipment, or musical instruments, may be played in the Garden by visitors.
·A permit is required for commercial photography.
·Dogs are not admitted except guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf or assistance dogs.
·Smoking is not allowed in any of the Garden’s buildings.
·Keep to paths and lawns. Do not set foot on flower beds.
·Plants must not be picked or eaten. Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but wash your hands afterwards.
·Do not climb the trees. Watch out for low hanging branches.
If you have any queries, please do contact us via the Enquiry desk on 01223 336265. All groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.
The buttons below are for recreational group visits only.
Group Booking Form B is for groups that include adults, under 18’s and children.
1．When can you drink at the Café of the Botanic Garden?
A．At 3﹕00 pm on Christmas Day. B．At 4﹕00 pm on New Year’s Day.
C．At 4﹕30 pm on Children’s Day. D．At 5﹕00 pm on Women’s Day.
2．What are visitors free to do in the Botanic Garden?
A．Playing balls with partners. B．Taking photos for sale online.
C．Picking up leaves from the tree. D．Collecting fallen seeds in gloves.
3．To visit the Botanic Garden in groups, you should ________.
A．fill in the booking form. B．call 01223 336265.
C．visit the Enquiry desk. D．click the four buttons.
Fourteen-year-old Thuch Salik became an overnight star last year, after a video of him selling souvenirs at Angkor Archaeological Park in multiple languages and dialects went popular online.
At the time of the video being filmed, Thuch lived with his parents and two brothers close to the park. His parents had relocated the family from the city of Battambang to Siem Reap to work in the tourist trade, but got into great debts during the move.
Thuch was always a bright boy and often begged his mother to allow him to study foreign languages, but she had no money to provide lessons for him. Yet this didn’t fail the determined teenager.
“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened,” said Thuch. “I remember, and I say like the tourists.”
Since the video was posted, Thuch and his family have received donations and offers of help from around the world.
Initially, Thuch went with his mother and younger brother to Phnom Penh and was sent to BELTEI International School by a Cambodian businessman. This month, however, Thuch Salik flew to China to begin his study at Hailiang Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhejiang Hailiang Charity Foundation will fully cover Thuch’s expenses until he finishes university, or even doctoral study, according to a statement from the Hailaing Education Group.
The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched “One Belt One Road” International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds.
4．What might be the best way to learn foreign languages according to Thuch?
A．Communicating with local tourists day after day.
B．Receiving education at foreign language schools.
C．Moving to the country speaking target languages.
D．Learning from actions, and acting from learning.
5．How could Thuch study at Hailiang Foreign Language School?
A．He passed serious tests.
B．His parents relocated the family.
C．He benefited from “One Belt One Road”.
D．He got help from a Cambodian businessman.
6．What can we know about Thuch?
A．He is natural for languages.
B．He moves to China from Battambang.
C．He becomes rich from the tourist trade.
D．He is determined to get formal schooling.
7．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．A little Cambodian businessman becomes popular.
B．A little trader gets rid of poverty by learning languages.
C．A little Cambodian language genius moves to China.
D．A little boy becomes a video star by selling souvenirs.
The “junk DNA” may be useful in developing future cancer treatments, according to a new report in the journal Nature Immunology. The discovery was led by Wilmot Cancer Institute investigators and University of Rochester biologists Vera Gorbunova, Ph.D．, and Andrei Seluanov, Ph.D．.
The DNA elements under research are known as retrotransposons (逆转录转座子). The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤). Researchers, however, discovered that if they are kept in the correct balance and controlled properly, retrotransposons can cause the immune system to destroy cancer.
Much of the Gorbunova and Seluanov lab’s work involves the blind mole rat (鼹鼠), which lives underground and seems unaffected by cancer. In the latest scientific paper, researchers found that the anti-cancer approaches behind retrotransposons are present in human cells, and planned to use the information to find new ways to stop cancer cell growth.
They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命). Gorbunova and Seluanov previously discovered that blind mole rats prevent cancer by activating “concerted cell death,” but the approaches at play were a mystery. Now, the researchers believe retrotransposons may be one key piece to the puzzle. Why? Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.
At first the researchers believed the approaches behind retrotransposons were unique to blind mole rats. However, they found the same approaches at work in human tissue cells. The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons. For now, though, they will focus on the power of selfish genetic elements to be, well, not so selfish.
8．What is one of reasons for rats to be chosen as study topic?
A．They are unaffected by cancer. B．They have overlong lifespans.
C．Their genes are alike to humans. D．Their retrotransposons are unique.
9．What does the underlined “amok” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Unbelievably. B．Unreasonably.
C．Insensitively. D．Independently.
10．What can we know about the lab’s research?
A．It developed possible treatments for cancer.
B．It transplanted retrotransposons into human.
C．It succeeded in balancing retrotransposons.
D．It removed junk genes from rats effectively.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Blind Mole Rats Fight against Cancer
B．“Junk DNA” is a Double-Edged Sword
C．Blind Mole Rats: Close Friends of Humanity
D．Selfish Genetic Elements Have Great Power
Who gets to decide what is content worth posting? Content worth engaging?
On social media, it’s an algorithm (算法) — a computer program that matches your particular likes and follows with others who have similar likes and follows. But even more than that, it’s based on how much content you create. If you don’t feed the social media monster on a regular basis, it refuses to expose what you post for others to see.
Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic. However, this practice sometimes disappoints other users of Instagram who go to those locations after seeing the pictures.
Since the bloggers don’t clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.
Last week, one famous app issued a statement on its social media account, admitting that some users have “over-beautified” their online travel diaries.
The apology came after users complained on social media about their experience following travel guides on the app, only to find out on actual visits that the places are poles apart from the skilfully retouched images they saw. One of the most well-known cases involved the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which often appears online in dreamy pink images, but in reality is more similar to the colour of red bricks.
“If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.
12．Why do some bloggers post heavily filtered photos?
A．To show their creativity.
B．To get more online approval.
C．To advertise tourist attractions.
D．To promote the popularity of apps.
13．What’s the author’s attitude to heavily filtered photos?
A．Envious. B．Critical.
C．Supportive. D．Frustrated.
14．How can bushes downstairs in the neighbourhood be turned into a Norwegian forest?
A．By shooting the forest on actual visits.
B．By feeding the monster on social media.
C．By finding a gap between reality and net.
D．By skilfully beautifying the photo of bushes.
15．Who should take responsibility for posted content according to the text?
A．App users who are easily cheated.
B．Unreliable bloggers and travel guides.
C．The social media and lifestyle platform.
D．Different netizens have different views.
二、七选五
Many of us have piles up boxes on albums of photos that we haven’t picked up in years. The coming New Year marks the season of renewing — the perfect time to take a trip down memory track. Here are ways to finally organize, use and clear away your family photos.
16．. If you’re a history fan, you can piece the photos together to form your family tree. If you know where the photos were taken, spend a rainy afternoon going over related information at the local library. You can also hire a genealogist (谱系专家) or upload photos online to genealogy sites if you’re willing to pay for research.
Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from generation to generation. 17．. These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.
Recall. Pass around family photos and albums at your next family gathering. 18．! This is a great chance to learn more about your family and introduce your kids to their late relatives who they have never met.
Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets. 19．. Just preserve photos by scanning them yourself. Saving photos to the cloud will give them a safe home where they’ll stay lively forever.
Delete. After you’ve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didn’t display or use. 20．. This makes it easier to find and share important photos online.
A.Display
B.Research
C.Keep them in an accessible place
D.Light the fireplace and let the storytelling begin
E.It’s also important to remove outdated ones regularly
F.But there are some historical societies accepting them
G.Therefore, they are easily affected by fires, floods and dust
三、完形填空
Nikki Halkerston, 45, from Scotland, was looking for sea glass, pottery and shells on Broughty Ferry Beach on Thursday when she saw a small, one-inch porcelain (瓷) doll. “I was just looking for a certain type of shell when it 21 my eyes and I just thought ‘oh wow’!” Halkerston told SWNS.
“There wasn’t a mark on it, it wasn’t even 22 or chipped and it’s probably been in the 23 for years and years,” she 24 .
According to SWNS, the doll is called a Frozen Charlotte, which is 25 a 19th-century American folk tale about a woman who refuses to dress 26 on her trip to a New Year’s Eve ball — 27 her mother’s wishes —and 28 to death on the 20-mile journey.
Halkerston said that 29 she knew the dolls were called Frozen Charlottes, she didn’t realize at first how special her find was until she 30 a picture online.
“I got about 450 people saying ‘wow that’s probably the 31 find.’ It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that, and 32 they’re broken and you find a head or an arm,” Halkerston told SWNS.
SWNS reported that today, Frozen Charlotte dolls 33 for between about $21.23 USD (£15) and $141.54 USD (£100), though Halkerston thinks her find is on the 34 end, since it’s in such good 35 .
36 , her daughter Melissa likes the doll, so Halkerston 37 to keep it. “I was thinking at first I was going to sell it but now I know it’s so 38 that I wouldn’t,” Halkerston said. “I think it’s 39 that it’s lived through that amount of 40 and was found by me.”
21．A．repaired B．hit C．tracked D．caught
22．A．dirty B．new C．perfect D．ugly
23．A．museum B．rock C．ocean D．soil
24．A．added B．complained C．ordered D．replied
25．A．prepared for B．buried in C．exposed to D．based on
26．A．officially B．strangely C．attractively D．warmly
27．A．along B．despite C．within D．except
28．A．freezes B．starves C．worries D．resists
29．A．because B．unless C．though D．before
30．A．predicted B．copied C．posted D．combined
31．A．smallest B．rarest C．easiest D．oldest
32．A．exactly B．certainly C．seriously D．usually
33．A．pay B．sell C．make D．desire
34．A．higher B．average C．lower D．equal
35．A．value B．display C．environment D．condition
36．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
37．A．paused B．required C．planned D．refused
38．A．unique B．normal C．famous D．smooth
39．A．convincing B．disappointing C．amazing D．stressing
40．A．fortune B．time C．practice D．check
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai never made anyone 41． (disappoint). Located in the mouth of Yangtze river, with the nickname “Paris of the East” or “Pearl of the Orient”, Shanghai makes 42． (it) a famous place for street food lovers from all over the world. With the mix-culture 43． East and West, Shanghai’s unbeatable and attractive food culture in sweet and oily cuisines is well-known everywhere. While 44． (comfortable) knocking about the street food corner of Nanjing West Road, you just cannot miss a few typical Shanghainese cuisines, 45． are usually served as breakfast for local Shanghainese.
Are you 46． (hunger) and don’t know what to eat? Just 4 pieces of Shanghai pan-fried dumplings can make your stomach feel better after a few hours 47． (wander) in search of food. This tasty dish is usually what Shanghai 48． (cook) are eager for after a long day inside the kitchen. Da Bing in Chinese literally refers to “large pancake”. Not only Da Bing is a popular street food dish 49． it is also a favorite in Chinese restaurants. As one of the Chinese “Four Kings of Breakfast”, Da Bing is a perfect substitute for rice at any meal and can 50． (eat) as snack at different times of the day.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I left my umbrella in a clinic when seen a doctor last week. I had to pick it up from the medical workers today. So on the phone, I asked the nurse what it would be convenient for the staff. There was a moment of silent, and then she said anytime will be OK except between 12 and 2. I got to there at 11:30 am and I told my name to reception nurse. She looked at me careful for a while. “Patient rarely ask what time is convenient for us. But they usually only expect us to meet at a time convenient for them. Thank you for getting inside everyone else’s mind!” she said.
六、其他应用文
52．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将发送迎新联欢表演视频给英国某友好学校致以新年问候，请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件说明情况：
1. 表达问候；
2. 介绍视频内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学植物园的游览须知。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“The Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time.”（Glasshouses and Café在花园关门前半小时关门。）可知，咖啡馆比植物园早半小时关门。又根据“April—September 10 am-6 pm”（4月到9月的营业时间是10 am-6 pm）可知，6月的营业时间也是早上10点到下午6 点。所以“At 4﹕30 pm on Children’s Day.”（儿童节下午4点半）符合题意。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Seeds and leaves can be picked up from the ground but wash your hands afterwards.”（种子和叶子可以从地上捡起来，但之后要洗手。）可知，植物园允许捡地上的果子和树叶的。所以“Collecting fallen seeds in gloves.”（戴着手套收集掉落的种子。）符合题意。故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“All groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.”（所有团体想要参观植物园，必须至少提前一周预约）和后文列出了四个表格，要求所有参观者必须下载填写完后才能参观。所以“fill in the booking form.”（填写预订单。）符合题意。故选A项。
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的Thuch Salik因在景区用多种语言和方言销售纪念品，因此在网上迅速走红。现受益于“一带一路”政策，他来到了中国进行学习。
4．
推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened. (我向游客学习。当他们说什么的时候，我会倾听。一天，两天，三天，我听着)”可知，Thuch Salik在售卖纪念品的同时也在细心倾听游客的对话，日复一日，他坚持了下来，由此学会了不同国家的语言，D项“从行动中学习，从学习中行动”正确。故选D项。
5．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched‘One Belt One Road’International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. (该团体透露，Thuch之所以能实现这一梦想的一个主要因素，是因为他们在中国慈善项目上新推出的‘一带一路’国际人才研究)”可知，Thuch受益于“一带一路”项目，所以他才有机会来到中国学习。故选C项。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds. (作为该计划的一部分，海亮将为BRI国家贫困背景的有才华的青年提供奖学金)”可知，Thuch应属于家庭贫困却很有才华的这类人，结合Thuch因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品而在网上走红，可推知Thuch在语言上很有天赋。故选A项。
7．
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述14岁的Thuch Salik因用多种语言和方言销售纪念品，因此在网上迅速走红。现在受益于“一带一路”政策，他开始在中国浙江省海亮外国语学校学习。从而也实现了他的梦想，C项“一个小小的柬埔寨语言天才来到了中国”符合文意。故选C项。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了“junk DNA”对于潜在的癌症治疗的积极意义和消极影响，指出“junk DNA”是一把双刃剑，需谨慎对待，取得平衡。
8．
细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句“They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命).(他们研究鼹鼠因为他们的基因与人类相似，并且寿命不一)”可知，研究选择鼹鼠是出于基因相似的考虑。故选C项。
9．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤).(它们会导致肿瘤)”可知，这是逆转录转座子不好的一面。由此推知，划线词所在句 “The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤).”意为“它们不好的一面是，如果它们转录不合理的话，会导致肿瘤。”对比四个选项，只有B选项的“不合理地”为完全的否定词，否定某种做法的合理性，因为其会导致不良后果。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“The “junk DNA” may be useful in developing future cancer treatments.(“junk DNA”在未来癌症治疗中是有帮助的)”以及第四段最后一句“Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.(因为他们发现失明的鼹鼠进化至逆转录转座子实现杀死癌细胞的优势)”可知，实验室的研究为治疗癌症提供了可能性。故选A项。
11．
主旨大意题。由第二题和第三题可知，“junk DNA”有积极意义也有负面影响，文章最后一段“The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons.(研究者们仍然需要得出失明的鼹鼠是如何实现促进和控制转录的平衡的)”可知“junk DNA”是一把双刃剑，需要谨慎对待，文章主要在讨论这个问题。故选B项。
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博主在社交媒体伤发布过度美化的照片会误导网友。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic.（因此，一些博主作者在社交媒体和生活方式平台上分享经过严格过滤的旅游景点照片，以获得流量）”可知，有些博主会发布经过严格过滤的照片是为了获得更多的网上认可。故选B项。
13．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the bloggers don’t clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.（由于博主作者没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，它们被认为是旅游指南。当观众亲自参观这些地方之后，他们会发现现实和他们在网上看到的东西之间有很大的差距，让他们感到沮丧）”中的frustrated可推知，作者对严重过滤（即过度美化）的照片，持批判态度。故选B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段““If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说）”可知，通过巧妙地美化（比如PS）灌木丛的照片，能把附近楼下的灌木丛变成挪威的森林。故选D项。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段““If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.（“如果可以PS这样的旅游景点的宣传图片，我可以在任何时候把我家附近的灌木丛变成挪威的森林，”该应用程序上最受欢迎的评论之一说。其他人则认为问题在于博主而不是平台）”可知，有些人认为是博主的问题，有些人认为是平台的问题。因此，对于过度美化照片，人人看法不一。故选D项。
16．B
17．F
18．D
19．G
20．E
【解析】
16．
根据后文“You can also hire a genealogist (谱系专家) or upload photos online to genealogy sites if you’re willing to pay for research.(如果你愿意花钱做研究，你也可以雇一个系谱学家或者在网上上传照片到系谱网站)”中的research可知，本段主要提出的方法是作研究。B项“做研究”符合题意，适合作小标题。故选B项。
17．
根据前文“Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from generation to generation.(捐赠。我们大多数人都觉得很难把照片扔掉，更不用说那些代代相传的照片了)”以及后文“These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.(这些机构欢迎捐款，特别是如果你能提供一些关于你的照片的背景信息)”可知，划线处肯定是提到了一些可捐赠照片的机构。F项“但是有一些历史学会接受他们。”符合题意。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
18．
根据前文“Recall. Pass around family photos and albums at your next family gathering.(回忆。在下一次家庭聚会上分发家庭照片和相册)”可知，本段主要讨论和家人一起回忆，分享这些照片。D项“点燃壁炉，让故事开始”就是和家人分享照片时的场景。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
19．
根据前文“Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets.(数字化。打印出来的照片通常存放在阁楼、地下室和壁橱里)”可知，本段提出的建议是将这些照片数字化，而一般打印出来的一般放在阁楼等地方。G项“因此，他们很容易受到火灾、洪水和灰尘的影响”则是对打印出来的照片的问题，即容易毁坏，才会建议将照片数字化。G项承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。
20．
根据前文“Delete. After you’ve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didn’t display or use.(删除。在你用数字拷贝备份了你的收藏之后，你可以对扔掉那些你没有展示或使用过的印刷照片感觉更好)”可知，本段建议删减照片。E项“定期清除过期的也很重要。”中的remove与delete叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位女性在沙滩上偶然发现一个保存完好的“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时正在寻找某种贝壳，突然它吸引了我的眼球，我就想‘哇’！”Halkerston告诉 SWNS。A. repaired修理；B. hit打击；C. tracked追踪；D. caught捕捉。根据“my eyes”可知，catch one’s eyes为固定用法，意为“吸引某人目光”。故选D项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. dirty脏的；B. new新的；C. perfect完美的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“There wasn’t a mark on it”可知，它上面没有污渍。故选A项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. museum博物馆；B. rock石头；C. ocean海洋；D. soil土壤。根据前文“Nikki Halkerston, 45, from Scotland, was looking for sea glass, pottery and shells on Broughty Ferry Beach”可知，Nikki是在海边发现它的，所以猜测它是在大海里（ocean）漂泊的。故选C项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它上面没有任何痕迹，甚至没有任何污渍或缺口，可能已经在海里漂了很多很多年了，”她补充道。A. added补充，添加；B. complained抱怨；C. ordered下单；D. replied回复。根据前文““I was just looking for a certain type of shell when it ___1___ my eyes and I just thought ‘oh wow’!” Halkerston told SWNS.”可知，Nikki此处应该是补充说道。故选A项。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--她在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. prepared for为…准备；B. buried in埋；C. exposed to曝露于；D. based on基于，根据。根据空后的“a 19th-century American folk tale”可知，应该是根据（be based on）民间故事。故选D项。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. officially官方地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. attractively吸引地；D. warmly暖和地。根据后文“and ___8___ to death on the 20-mile journey”中女人冻死可知，她应该是拒绝穿暖和地衣服。故选D项。
27．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--尽管有她母亲的劝告--她在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. along跟随；B. despite尽管，不顾；C. within在…内；D. except除了。根据空后的“her mother’s wishes”以及后文中她最后冻死了可知，尽管有母亲的劝告，她仍然不听。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，这个娃娃被称为“冰雪夏洛特”，它是根据一个19世纪的美国民间故事改编的，故事讲的是一个女人在去参加除夕舞会的途中拒绝穿暖和的衣服--这是她母亲的愿望--在20英里的旅途中冻死了。A. freezes冻；B. starves饥饿；C. worries担忧；D. resists抵抗。根据前文“ refuses to dress ___6___ on her trip”可推知，她拒绝穿暖和的衣服，所以冻死了。故选A项。
29．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Halkerston说，虽然她知道这些娃娃叫做“冰雪夏洛特”，但直到她在网上发布了一张照片，她才意识到这个发现有多么特别。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. before在…之前。根据“she knew the dolls were called Frozen Charlottes, she didn’t realize at first how special her find was until she ___10___ a picture online.”可知，空处应使用though，表示让步，意为“即使”。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halkerston说，虽然她知道这些娃娃叫做“冰雪夏洛特”，但直到她在网上发布了一张照片，她才意识到这个发现有多么特别。A. predicted预测；B. copied复制；C. posted发布；D. combined联合。根据空后的“a picture online”可知，应该是在网上发布照片。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意哇，这可能是最罕见的发现。A. smallest最小的；B. rarest最罕见的；C. easiest最容易的；D. oldest最老的。根据后文“It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that, and ___12___ they’re broken and you find a head or an arm,””中的hard可知，发现这么完整的“冰雪夏洛特”应该是最罕见的。故选B项。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难找到这么完整的骨头，通常骨头都断了，你会发现一个头或者一条胳膊。A. exactly正确地；B. certainly自然；C. seriously严肃地；D. usually经常。根据后文“and you find a head or an arm,”可知，骨头断了这种情况很常见。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15英镑)到141.54美元(100英镑)之间，尽管 Halkerston 认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. pay支付；B. sell卖；C. make做；D. desire渴望。根据后文“between about $21.23 USD (£15) and $141.54 USD (£100)”的价格可知，这款娃娃应该是卖这些钱。故选B项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15美元)到141.54美元(100美元)之间，尽管Halkerston认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. higher更高的；B. average平均的；C. lower更低的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“since it’s in such good ___15___ .”可知，由于保存完好，价格应该是更高。故选A项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据 SWNS 报道，今天，“冰雪夏洛特”娃娃的售价在21.23美元(15美元)到141.54美元(100美元)之间，尽管Halkerston认为她的发现是在高端，因为它处于这么好的状态。A. value价值；B. display展示；C. environment环境；D. condition条件。根据前文““There wasn’t a mark on it, it wasn’t even ___2___ or chipped”可知，这款娃娃保存完好。be in good condition为固定用法，意为“状态良好”。故选D项。
36．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Melissa喜欢这个娃娃，所以Halkerston打算留下它。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文提到了卖价，后文提到女儿喜欢，中间是转折的关系，应使用however来转折。故选D项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Melissa喜欢这个娃娃，所以Halkerston打算留下它。A. paused停止；B. required要求；C. planned计划；D. refused拒绝。由于女儿喜欢，Halkerston应该是打算留下它。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“打算做某事”。故选C项。
38．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“起初我想卖掉它，但现在我知道它是如此独特，我不会卖掉它，”哈克斯顿说。A. unique独特的；B. normal正常的；C. famous著名的；D. smooth顺滑的。根据前文“It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that,”可知，这款娃娃非常独特，保存很完整。故选A项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是令人惊讶的，它经历了那么多的时间，被我发现了。” A. convincing有说服力的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. stressing有压力的。根据后文“that it’s lived through that amount of ___20___ and was found by me.”可知，这个娃娃历经时间的沉淀，到达Halkerston手里，这件事多么令人惊讶（amazing）。故选C项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这是令人惊讶的，它经历了那么多的时间，被我发现了。” A. fortune财富；B. time时间；C. practice练习；D. check检查。根据空前的lived through可知，应该是经历这么长的时间（time）。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
41．disappointed
42．itself
43．between/of
44．comfortably
45．which
46．hungry
47．wandering
48．cooks
49．but
50．be eaten
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的饮食文化。
41．
考查形容词。句意：上海从未让人们失望过。分析可知空格处缺少宾补，表达：人感到失望，英语要用disappointed，故填disappointed。
42．
考查反身代词。句意：上海使自己成为一个著名的地方，街道小吃深受来自世界不同国家的人喜爱。空格处是宾语，指Shanghai本身，因此，要用反身代词强调。故填itself。
43．
考查介词。句意：具有东西方的混合文化，上海的无人竞争的吸引人的饮食文化全世界有名。根据空格后的East and West,可知，这里比较东西方，因此要用between/of。构成between...and或者the mix-culture of。故填between/of。
44．
考查副词。句意：当你舒适地在南京西路逛小吃街的时候，你不能错过有上海特色的风味小吃。空格处修饰动词knocking about，要用副词。故填comfortably。
45．
考查关系代词。句意：这些小食品常被上海当地人当作早餐。空格处是非限制性定语从句，空格前的Shanghainese cuisines是先行词，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
46．
考查形容词。句意：你饿了不知吃什么吗？空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填hungry。
47．
考查动名词。句意：闲逛几个小时寻找食物，四个上海煎水饺就可以填饱你的胃。介词after后要用动名词。故填wandering。
48．
考查名词。句意：这种食物是上海厨师在厨房劳累一天后最渴望的东西。根据空格后的“are eager for”可知空格处是名词复数作主语。故填cooks。
49．
考查连词。句意：大饼不仅是街上受欢迎的小吃，而且也是饭馆最喜爱的食物。根据“Not only”以及“also”可知空格处填but。not only...but also“不但......而且”。故填but。
50．
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：在任何饭食中，大饼都可代替米饭充当点心。主语Da Bing和谓语eat是被动关系，因此要用情态动词的被动语态，故填be eaten。
51．1.seen→seeing 2. what→when 3. silent→silence 4. will→would 5. 删掉to 6.reception前加the 7. careful→carefully 8. Patient→Patients 9. But→And 10. everyone→someone
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者去医院取伞时所发生的一个暖心的故事。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期我去看医生时把伞忘在诊所里了。由于see所所修饰词I之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词和when一起作时间状语。故将seen改为seeing。
2. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：所以在电话里，我问护士什么时候对医护人员方便。分析句子可知，应使用when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故将what改为when。
3. 考查名词。句意：沉默了片刻，然后她说除了12点到2点之间，任何时间都可以。根据空前的of可知，空处应使用名词，作介词of的宾语，silence为不可数名词。故将silent改为silence。
4. 考查时态。句意：沉默了片刻，然后她说除了12点到2点之间，任何时间都可以。根据前文中的said可知，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。故将will改为would。
5. 考查固定用法。句意：我上午11:30到达那里，把我的名字告诉了接待护士。there是副词，前面不再加介词to。get there为固定用法，意为“到达那里”。故删掉to。
6. 考查定冠词。句意：我上午11:30到达那里，把我的名字告诉了接待护士。分析句子可知，nurse为可数名词单数形式，且前文提到过，应在前面加定冠词the，表特指。故在reception前加the。
7. 考查副词。句意：她仔细地看了我一会儿。修饰动词短语look at，应使用副词carefully。故将careful改为carefully。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：病人很少问我们什么时候方便。根据后文的they可知，应使用名词复数patients，表泛指。故将Patient改为Patients。
9. 考查连词。句意：他们通常只希望我们在他们方便的时候见面。结合句意可知，前后是递进关系，而非a转折关系，应使用递进连词and。故将But改为And。
10. 考查代词。句意：谢谢你考虑其他人的想法！someone else为固定用法，意为“其他人，别人”。故将everyone改为someone。
52．Dear Sir or Madam,
How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of our school, I’d like to share the video of New Year’s Eve Party launched by our school with you.
The party began with an English poetry reading, presented by both teachers and students. The following were singing, dancing, instrument performance and several skits. At last, our headmaster addressed a speech, wishing all of us a year filled with health and happiness. We shot this video to express our heartfelt New Year’s greeting to you.
I would appreciate it very much if you could share with us how you’ll celebrate the coming New Year at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校给英国友人发送迎新联欢表演视频致以新年问候，以电子邮件形式说明情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举办：launch→hold
短剧：skit → short play
发表演说： address→give
诚挚的：heartfelt→genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The party began with an English poetry reading, presented by both teachers and students.
拓展句：The party began with an English poetry reading, which was presented by both teachers and students.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】On behalf of our school, I’d like to share the video of New Year’s Eve Party launched by our school with you.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it very much if you could share with us how you’ll celebrate the coming New Year at your earliest convenience.（运用了条件状语从句和宾语从句）
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