黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据中英文提示填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期
期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum lies in National Mall in Washington, D．C．Founded in 1976,the museum has the largest and most important collection of air and space artifacts (人工制品).It receives more than 8 million visitors per year,making it the most visited museum in America.
What You'll Find
In the museum,you'll find thousands of objects.The most valuable ones are the 1903 Wright Flyer,Lindbergh's so-called“Spirit of St.Louis",the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch.
This museum also has an IMAX theater,a planetarium (天文馆) and a building from which you can watch the stars,the weather,etc. Daily tours are offered and educational events are available for children and adults. The museum also features science story times for younger children.
Plan Your Visit
Regular hours are from 10 am to 5:30 pm, but the museum does not close until 7:30 pm during the summer. There is limited metered street parking available, as well as several local parking areas,including two blocks south at 6th and C Streets SW. However,the easiest way to reach the museum is by underground or Metrobus. The closest Metro stop is Smithsonian,on the Blue and Orange lines. The 32,34 and 36 Metrobus routes will all take you to the National Mall.
1．What do we know about the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum?
A．It is the largest museum in the US
B．It has the longest history in the US
C．It is a museum mainly designed for kids
D．It is the most popular museum in the US
2．Which of the following activities is specially designed for kids?
A．Watching stars B．Listening to science stories
C．Touching a lunar rock in person D．Watching air and space artifacts
3．You are recommended to go to the museum______.
A．by underground B．by taxi C．by self-driving D．on foot

Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.
4．The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.
A．a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B．nobody in the whole world cared about him
C．he was struck by the lightning once more
D．he had to live in a dark and silent world
5．What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A．Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B．Putting an end to his life.
C．Taking a walk with a stick. D．Lying on the ground.
6．What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Gradual. B．Wrong. C．Convincing. D．True.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Terrible Electrical Accident B．What a Sudden Shock
C．An Unforgettable Adventure D．James Franco and His wife

Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the city’s subway and other trains each day. The public transportation system offers more than just a trip, however. It also has one of the most extensive public art collection in the world,with much of it under city streets.
Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum”. It includes more than 250 works of art. They are meant to brighten everyone’s ride around the city. There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal. New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 100 years.
Sandra Bloodworth has directed the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s arts program since it began in 1985.“But actually, it really began much earlier. When the subway was founded in 1904, a percentage of money was set aside to create a special ornamentation (装饰) within the system, in order to make the place a very special place that people would want to use.”he says. For the past 30 years, artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station. There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.
Rider Tonya Pierre praises the underground art.“When I’m stressed, I look at the subway art. I love the colors.Where I live, they have a mosaic (镶嵌画) of a man and a woman, like floating across the water, and it’s beautiful.It’s just beautiful to have art everywhere.”Nearby is Alejandra Acosta,a visitor from Colombia.“I think it’s nice when you see these kinds of things that catch your eye when you’re walking in spaces like the subway stations that seem a little bit dull. They don’t have a lot of decoration.”
8．Which can best explain the underlined word“extensive”in paragraph 1?
A．Expensive. B．Reliable. C．Wide. D．Peaceful.
9．Why is the subway in New York called“underground art museum?
A．It shows many art collections.
B．A huge painting is in the subway.
C．There’s a museum in the subway station.
D．New Yorkers prefer underground art.
10．Which of the following are subway works in New York related with?
A．The map of New York s subway.
B．The New Yorkers’ special way of life.
C．The development of New York’s subway.
D．The city life or nearby sights around the subway.
11．What does Tonya Pierre think of the subway art?
A．Unusual B．Wonderful C．Traditional D．Dull

Most parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?
According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.
“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and they’ll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”
For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what aren’t. As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.
Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesn’t mean it should be ignored. If you know your child is lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.
Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need that’s not being met.
12．Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?
A．To get their needs met.
B．To improve their communication skills.
C．To avoid hurting someone else’s feelings.
D．To be aware of how their actions affect others.
13．Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older?
A．They think lying limits their behaviors.
B．They realize the negative effects of lying.
C．They consider lying an acceptable behavior.
D．They want to help people who are neglected.
14．What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying?
A．Give them whatever they need. B．Pretend not to notice their lies.
C．Set a good example to them. D．Remind them not to lie again.
15．What does the author think of kids lying?
A．Acceptable and appropriate. B．Harmful and worrying.
C．Normal and understandable. D．Healthy and effective.

二、七选五
Family communication refers to the way verbal(口头)and non-verbal information is exchanged between family members.16．In other words, an important part of communication is not just talking, but listening to what others have to say.
17．It enables members to express their needs, wants, and concerns to each other. Open and honest communication allows family members to express their differences as well as love for one another. 18．Lack(缺乏) of communication will make it hard for family members to deal with problems together.
Effective (有效的) communication is an important feature of strong, healthy families. Research shows communication is an important building block of strong parent-child relationships. Just as effective communication is almost always found in strong, healthy families, poor communication is usually found in unhealthy family relationships.19．However, poor communication is unclear and indirect. It can lead to many family problems, including ineffective problem-solving and weak emotional bonding(情感纽带).
20． Family researchers have discovered that unhappy family relationships are often the result of negative communication patterns (模式). In fact, one researcher discovered that the more positively couples rated their communication, the more satisfied they were with their relationship five and a half years later.
A.With trust, families can build strong relationships.
B.Communication within the family is very important.
C.Healthy families communicate their thoughts in a clear and direct way.
D.Researchers find not all family members communicate at the same level.
E.It is also through communication that family members are able to solve problems.
F.Communication requires the ability to understand what others are thinking and feeling.
G.There is a strong connection between communication and satisfaction with family relationships.

三、完形填空
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He 21 played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 22 his head without a word.
One spring,the boy's father got some saplings (树苗) and told his 23 to plant one each person. The father also 24 to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's 25 . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 26 . So after watering it once or twice,he never 27 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 28 to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father 29 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 30 up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 31 . One night, he suddenly recalled what the 32 teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 33 under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
34 is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear 35 , it can make the tree of life lively.
21．A．always B．seldom C．frequently D．sometimes
22．A．lowered B．rained C．kept D．nodded
23．A．daughters B．sons C．children D．neighbours
24．A．demanded B．promised C．agreed D．wished
25．A．gift B．praise C．tool D．help
26．A．touch B．sight C．heart D．face
27．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked around D．looked into
28．A．disappointed B．excited C．worried D．surprised
29．A．changed B．made C．kept D．broke
30．A．grew B．woke C．gave D．stayed
31．A．hopeless B．optimistic C．guilty D．generous
32．A．history B．physics C．chemistry D．biology
33．A．working B．resting C．sleeping D．singing
34．A．Help B．Love C．Work D．Promise
35．A．sand B．soup C．soil D．water

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 36．(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with 37． mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got 38． (frighten) and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of 39．(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to 40．(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 41．(hand) just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle 42． water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 43．(know) he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes 44． were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something 45．(value) from it
五、根据中英文提示填写单词
46．You are u ________ (独一无二的). Nothing can replace you.
47．I have no o________(选择) but to wait for rescue.
48．His speech made a strong i________ (印象) on the audience.
49．We can take photos using a d________(数码的) camera and input them into a computer.
50．Discuss the problem with your p ________ (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas.
51．The price of a house largely depends on its p_________ (位置).
52．No matter who you are,you will be punished if you use your a________(权力)improperly.
53．Industry and a________ (农业)are the two important sectors of the national economy.

六、用单词的适当形式完成句子
54．I want to become a member of this ________ (organise).
55．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.
56．The brochure gives a ________ (detail)introduction of all the hotels in the area.
57．It is reported that the factory ________ (typical) produces 500 chairs a week.
58．Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in ________ (maintain) our balance.
59．This medicine is quite beneficial to his ________ (recover) after the operation.
60．Due to ________ (limit)space,we cannot publish all the messages received.
61．I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
62．I still remember the college and the teachers__________I visited in London years ago.
63．The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, __________ was founded in 1906．
64．________ is known to us, Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
65．Hansen is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.
66．At the station, I was told that the train ________(leave)15 minutes before .
67．You ____(do)say that you would lend me some money yesterday.
68．We are very proud of what our country ________ (achieve) in the past seventy years.
69．Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ (invite) to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last weekend.
70．He is very busy. I don't know if he ________ (come) or not tomorrow.

七、建议信
71．假定你是新华中学的高二学生小华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．性格特点；
2．英语水平；
3．乐于传播中国文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Xiao Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Xiao Hua


参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆的基本信息和计划安排。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“It receives more than 8 million visitors per year, making it the most visited museum in America.( 它每年接待超过800万名游客，使其成为美国参观人数最多的博物馆。)”可知，因为史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆每年接待的游客数量最多，由此可知，它是美国最受欢迎的博物馆。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The museum also features science story times for younger children.( 博物馆还为年幼的孩子提供科学故事时间。)”可知，因为史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆为年幼的孩子提供科学故事时间，由此可知，听科学故事活动是专门为孩子们设计的。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the easiest way to reach the museum is by underground or Metrobus. (然而，到达博物馆最简单的方法是乘坐地铁或地铁巴士。)”可知，作者推荐读者坐地铁去史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆。故选A。

4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【分析】
本文是人物故事类，讲述James Franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. 失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning他站在一棵大树下以免避雨，但是他被闪电击中了。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock. 一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，因此，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。文章讲述James Franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选B。

8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了纽约公共交通系统拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏，纽约地铁被称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。
8．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum”. It includes more than 250 works of art.(有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”，它包括250多件艺术品)”可推知，划线词“extensive”所在句子的意思是“它还拥有世界上最广泛的公共艺术收藏之一，其中大部分收藏在城市街道下”，其中，划线词“extensive”的意思是“广泛的”，与Wide意思接近。因此，最能解释第一段中带下划线的“extensive”一词的是C项“Wide.(宽的，宽泛的)”符合题意，故选C项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people call it New York’s “underground art museum”. It includes more than 250 works of art...There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal. New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 100 years.(有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”。它包括250多件艺术品......航站楼的中央大天花板上有一幅巨大的夜空画。纽约人仰望这件艺术品已有100年了)”可知，纽约的地铁收藏了很多艺术品，有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆。因此，纽约的地铁叫“地下艺术博物馆”的原因是A项“It shows many art collections.(它展示了许多艺术收藏品。)”符合题意，故选A项。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后“For the past 30 years, artists have been asked to make works that relate to city life or to the neighborhood around a train station. There are coastal scenes at stations near the Atlantic Ocean.(在过去的30年里，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品。大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色。)”可知，在过去，艺术家们被要求创作与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关的作品，大西洋附近的车站有海岸景色，可见，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或地铁附近的风景相关。因此，纽约地铁工程与城市生活或火车站周围社区相关。因此，纽约地铁工程与以下有关的是D项“The city life or nearby sights around the subway. (城市生活或地铁附近的风景)”符合题意，故选D项。
11．
推理判断题。根据第段“When I’m stressed, I look at the subway art. I love the colors. (当我感到压力时，我会看地铁艺术。我喜欢这些颜色)”可知，托尼·皮埃尔喜欢地铁艺术，他认为这能缓解压力，可见，他认为地铁艺术是很精彩的。因此，托尼·皮埃尔对地铁艺术看法是B项“Wonderful(精彩的)”符合题意，故选B项。

12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小孩撒谎的原因以及面对孩子的撒谎行为，家长应该如何应对。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and they’ll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.(人们并不是天生就具备与他人互动、满足需求的工具。他们必须学会如何用合适的方式来沟通这些需求，他们会尝试不同的沟通技巧，直到找到最适合自己的方法。说谎就是其中一种技巧)”以及最后一段中“By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need that’s not being met.(通过关注一个小谎言背后的原因，父母可以发现是否有需求没有得到满足)”由此可知，小孩撒谎主要是为了满足自己的需要。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s feelings or trust. (随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越意识到自己的行为对他人的影响。很多人不常说谎，因为他们知道这会伤害别人的感情或信任)”可知，随着年龄的增长，青少年意识到了撒谎的负面影响。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.(此外，在自己身上树立你希望在孩子身上看到的行为模式也是一个好主意。换句话说，不要对孩子撒谎。这将使你和你的孩子走上坦诚沟通、信任和满足需求和愿望的道路)”可知，家长对小孩撒谎行为的应对措施是以身作则，从自身不撒谎做起。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.(根据儿童和青少年精神病学家Gayani DeSilva医学博士的说法，撒谎实际上可能是幼儿健康发展的一个标志)”和第三段“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal(孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中很多是正常的)”并综合全文可知，作者认为小孩撒谎的行为是成长过程中正常的一步，是可以被理解的行为。故选C。

16．F
17．B
18．E
19．C
20．G
【分析】
本文是说明文。沟通的一个重要部分不仅仅是交谈，而是倾听别人的意见。文章强调了家庭沟通的重要性。
16．
根据空后“In other words, an important part of communication is not just talking, but listening to what others have to say.”(换句话说，沟通的一个重要部分不只是说话，而是倾听别人说的话。)可知，后面进一步解释了沟通要倾听别人，也就是需要理解别人的思想和感受。F项：沟通需要理解别人的想法和感受的能力。符合语境。故选F。
17．
根据空后“It enables members to express their needs, wants, and concerns to each other. Open and honest communication allows family members to express their differences as well as love for one another. ”(它使成员能够相互表达他们的需求、希望和关注。开放和诚实的交流可以让家庭成员表达他们的差异以及对彼此的爱。)可知，此处解释了家庭成员恰当交流的好处，因此空处在强调家人们沟通的重要性。B项：家庭内部的交流非常重要。符合语境。故选B。
18．
根据空前“Open and honest communication allows family members to express their differences as well as love for one another. ”（开放和诚实的交流可以让家庭成员表达他们的差异以及对彼此的爱。）可知，后面进一步讲述沟通的作用。E项：也正是通过沟通，家庭成员能够解决问题。符合语境。故选E。
19．
根据空前的“Just as effective communication is almost always found in strong, healthy families, poor communication is usually found in unhealthy family relationships.”　（正如有效的沟通几乎总是出现在强大、健康的家庭中一样，不健康的家庭关系中也经常出现沟通不佳的情况。）可知，说明了健康和不健康家庭中的沟通情况，以及空后“However, poor communication is unclear and indirect. ”(然而，糟糕的沟通是不明确和间接的。)可知，后面对比了糟糕家庭的沟通，表示转折。C项：健康的家庭以清晰和直接的方式交流他们的思想。符合语境。故选C。
20．
根据空后“ In fact, one researcher discovered that the more positively couples rated their communication, the more satisfied they were with their relationship five and a half years later.”(事实上，一名研究人员发现，夫妇对他们的交流评价越积极，五年半后他们对他们的关系就越满意。)可知，本段体现家庭成员的沟通和关系满意度的联系。G项：沟通和家庭关系满意度之间有很强的联系。符合语境。故选G。
【点睛】


21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩；老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. frequently经常；D. sometimes有时候。根据前文“A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child”可知，男孩因为自己的腿瘸，认为自己不幸，所以他很少和同学玩。故选B。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lowered低下；B. rained下雨；C. kept保持；D. nodded点头。由前文描述可知，男孩因为自己腿瘸，认为自己不幸；再结合空后“his head without a word.”可知，此处表示男孩低头不语。故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲弄了一些树苗，告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵。A. daughters女儿；B. sons儿子；C. children孩子；D. neighbours邻居。根据后文“But seeing his brothers and sisters”可知，父亲让孩子们每个人种棵树。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲还答应给长得最好的人买一件喜欢的礼物。A. demanded要求；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. wished希望。根据后文“buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.”和“His father ____9____ his promise”可知，父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子每个人买过一件礼物。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. praise赞扬；C. tool工具；D. help帮助。根据前文“buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.”可知，因为父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子送礼物，所以小男孩也想要得到礼物。故选A。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地挑水，他失去了信心。A. touch接触；B. sight视线；C. heart心；D. face脸。根据前文“But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively”可知，因为看到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水，男孩有点失去信心了；lose heart失去信心，固定搭配。故选C。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，浇过一两次水后，他就再也不去照看它了。A. looked after照顾；B. looked for寻找；C. looked around环顾四周；D. looked into调查。前一句提到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水，男孩有点灰心，所以浇过几次水后，男孩不再管树了。故选A。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩再去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited激动的；C. worried着急的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前一段最后一句描述可知，男孩浇过一两次水后，没怎么照顾树了，所以看到自己的树比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实，小男孩感到惊讶。故选D。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，说他长大后一定会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. changed改变；B. made做；C. kept遵守；D. broke打破。前文第二段提到，父亲承诺给树种得好的孩子礼物，所以此处表示父亲遵守了诺言。故选C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grew成长；B. woke醒来；C. gave给；D. stayed保持。由空前“he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家)”可知，父亲说男孩长大后会成为植物学家；动词短语grow up“长大”。故选A。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. guilty内疚的；D. generous慷慨的。由前一段描述可知，男孩得到了父亲的鼓励，父亲也兑现了自己的承诺。由此可知，男孩应该是变得乐观开朗起来。故选B。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然想起生物老师说过的话：植物一般在晚上生长。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. chemistry化学；D. biology生物。由空后“Plants generally grow at night.”可知，这是生物老师说的话。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他来到院子，出乎意料地发现他的父亲用一个大勺子在他的树下工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. sleeping睡觉；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“with a big spoon.”可知，男孩的父亲拿着大勺子在给树浇水，由此可知，此处表示父亲正在辛勤地工作。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养；哪怕是一勺清水，也能使生命之树活起来。A. Help帮助；B. Love爱；C. Work工作；D. Promise承诺。由前文描述可知，父亲默默地给儿子的树浇水，默默地付出，这是父亲对儿子的爱；由此可知，此处表示爱是生命中最好的营养。故选B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sand沙；B. soup汤；C. soil土壤；D. water水。根据后文“it can make the tree of life lively.”可知，水让生命之树活起来。故选D。

36．was asked
37．his
38．frightened
39．punishing
40．successfully
41．hands
42．with
43．knew
44．which/that
45．valuable
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。
37．考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
38．考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。
39．考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。
40．考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。
41．考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。
42．考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意为“用……装满……”，故填介词with。
43．考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。
44．考查定语从句。“____9____ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
45．考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。
46．unique/nique
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：你是独一无二的。没有什么可以取代你。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，unique独一无二的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填unique。
47．option
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我别无选择，只能等待救援。结合所给提示和句意，可知为option,固定句式have no option but to do sth别无选择，只能做某事。故填option。
48．impression/mpression
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示和首字母i可知，impression印象，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填impression。
49．digital/igital
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们可以用数码相机拍照，然后输入电脑。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，digital数码的，形容词作定语修饰名词camera ，符合题意。故填digital。
50．partner/artner
【详解】
考查名词。句意：和你的搭档讨论这个问题，你们俩都应该表达你们的想法。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，partner搭档，名词，做with的宾语。由空后both of you可知，此处只有一个搭档，名词需用单数。故填partner。
51．position/osition
【详解】
考查名词。句意：房子的价格在很大程度上取决于它的位置。可数名词position意为“位置”，根据a house和its，该空填单数形式position ，在介词 on后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填position。
52．authority/uthority
【详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你是谁，如果你不正当地使用你的权力，你都会受到惩罚。。名词authority意为“权力”，是不可数名词，在动词use 后作宾语，构成动宾结构。故填authority。
53．agriculture/griculture
【详解】
考查名词。句意：工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，agriculture农业，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填agriculture。
54．organisation
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我想成为这个组织的一员。结合句子成分可知应填入名词，作介词of的宾语，organise的名词是organisation。故填organisation。
55．sharpen
【详解】
考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：工人要想做好工作，就必须磨快工具。分析句子结构，该空作句子谓语动词，“磨快”是sharpen，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填sharpen。
56．detailed
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有旅馆的情况。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词introduction，detail对应的形容词为detailed“详细的”。故填detailed。
57．typically
【详解】
考查副词。句意：据报道，这家工厂通常每周生产500把椅子。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词produces，typical的副词为typically“典型地，通常”。故填typically。
58．maintaining
【详解】
考查动词。句意：耳朵不仅让我们听到声音，而且在维持我们的平衡方面也起着作用。跟在介词in后应用动名词结构作宾语。故填maintaining。
59．recovery
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这种药对他手术后的康复很有帮助。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词作介词to的宾语，recover对应的名词为recovery “恢复”，不可数名词。故填recovery。
60．limited
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于空间有限，我们无法发布所有收到的消息。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词space，结合空后句意可知，此处表示空间有限，所以空处需用形容词limited“有限的”。故填limited。
61．in
【详解】
考查介词。句意：我对他对待老人的方式感到惊讶。先行词为way，关系为that/in which或者不填。结合句子结构。故填in。
62．that
【详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然记得几年前我在伦敦拜访过的学院和老师。分析句子成分可知，空中后面句子为定语从句，先行词为the college and the teachers，在从句中做宾语，而且先行词中既有人又有物，故填that。
63．which
【详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国最古老的动物园是北京动物园，成立于1906年。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing Zoo，在从句中做主语，指事物。故填which。
64．As
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，台湾属于中国。as is known to us all为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
65．whose
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉森是那个男孩，他的妈妈是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词mother，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。
66．had left
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在车站，有人告诉我15分钟前火车已经开走了。析句意可知，火车开走在15分钟前就已经发生了，阐述过去的过去发生的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时had left。故填had left。
67．did
【详解】
考查时态。句意：你昨天的确说过要借给我一些钱。此处do作助动词对空后动词say进行强调；由时间状语yesterday可知，此处助动词需用其过去时did。故填did。
68．has achieved
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我们为我们国家在过去七十年里取得的成就感到非常自豪。根据时间状语“in the past seventy years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是单数country，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has achieved。
69．was invited
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：易中天教授上周末应邀参加了CCTV-1的脱口秀节目。主语Professor Yi Zhongtian是单数，且和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式，句意阐述的是上个周末，应该用一般过去时，综上，谓语动词应该填一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故填was invited。
70．will come
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他很忙。我不知道他明天是否会来。由时间状语 tomorrow可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时：will do，表示将要发生的动作。故填will come。
71．Dear Sir/Madam，
I'mXiao Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.
I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students' exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.I'm kind，friendly and easy­going，which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students.Above all，Chinese culture is what I'm interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.I'm sure they will benefit a lot.
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Xiao_Hua
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封申请信，申请作志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。
【详解】
这是一篇应用文。文章一开始应该开门见山，表达点明自己的写作目的。然后应该介绍自己的相关信息。可以分三个层次来写。第一层次介绍自己的性格特点，因为是申请作志愿者，所以建议考生介绍诸如：开朗，善于交流等性格。可以用到easy-going，be good at等词汇。第二层次应介绍自己的英语水平，尤其应该突出自己较好的英语口语能力。可以用到have a good command of结构。第三层次应该表达自己乐于传播中国文化的意愿。可以采用be willing to do或willingness等词汇。文章应该以现在时态为主。考生可以先列提纲，然后在遣词造句方面进行拓展。另外，语气应该礼貌得体。
【点睛】
所给范文条理清楚，内容明确。完整的叙述了所有要求的内容。长短句交叉使用，自然得体。正确使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，例如：定语从句(which enables me to get along well with my classmates)；have a good command of；It is +adj. +to do 结构；表语从句（what I'm interested in）；倒装（Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy）等，使文章增色不少。