人教版英语八年级下册Unit-1 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【知识梳理】

【重点词汇】

1. head 头 2. neck 颈部 3. back 后背 4. leg 腿 5. arm 手臂 6. hand 手 7. foot 脚

8. nose 鼻子 9. eye 眼睛 10. ear 耳朵 11. mouth 嘴 12. tooth 牙齿 13. stomach 胃

14. headache头痛 15. toothache牙痛 16. stomachache胃痛 17. fever 发烧 18. backache背痛

19. sore throat 咽部疼痛 20. tired 累的 21. thirsty 口渴的 22. hungry 饿 23. dentist 牙医

【重点短语】

1. have a stomachache 胃痛  2. have a cold 感冒  3. lie down 躺倒  4. take one‘s temperature 给某人量体温 5. have a fever 发烧 6. go to a doctor 看医生 7. get off 离开，出发 8. to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 9. agree to (do sth) 同意做某事 10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11. fall down 摔打， 12. thanks to 幸亏，由于 13. in time 及时 14. give up 放弃 15. be interested in 对......感兴趣 16. make a decision 做决定 17. cut off 砍到，切碎

【重点句型】

1. What‘s the matter? 怎么了,

2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

3. What should I do? 我应该做什么,

4. I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息

5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.

如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。

6. He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。 语法难点

【情态动词should】

（1）should 作情态动词时，表示责任和义务，含义是“应该:应当”，可用于各种人称。

如:What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该做些什么,

（2）should 可用来表示推测和估计，常译成“按说应该”。

如：I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。

（3） should 与 how，why，what 等词连用，多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。

如：How should I know? 我怎么知道,

（4）情态动词 should表“建议、应该”，其否定形式为shouldn‘t . 它用于所有人称。

其后应为动词原形。

如：You should wait a little more . 你应该再多等一会儿。

（5）在表示要求、命令时，语气由should(应该)、had better(最好)、must(必须)逐渐加强。

在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。

【高频考点】

1.问某人哪儿不舒服。

When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :

What’s wrong (with you) ?

What’s the matter (with you) ?

What’s your trouble ?

What happens to you ?

(Is there) anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了”。

2．叙述病情。

There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。

Doctor , I’m not feeling well . 我感觉不好，医生。

I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。

I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。

This place hurts . (I’ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。

My leg hurts . 我腿疼。

I don’t feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。

I have a cold . 我感冒了。

I have a fever . 我发烧了。

I have a headache . 我头疼。

3.处置或提出建议:

1)Open your mouth , please . I want to take your temperature . 张开嘴，我想测测你的体温。

2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。

3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。

4) You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。

5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest . 多喝水，好好休息。

6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。

7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。

9) You should go to bed early . 你应该早点上床(休息)。

【同步练习】

一、单项选择。

(     )1. ---________________________？

---I have a headache.

A. What's the matter, Judy?   B. Where are you, Judy?

C. Who are you?     D. What are you doing, Judy?

(     )2. He________stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.

A. needed o B. must C. have to D. has to

(     )3. I think walking is________our health.

A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for

(     )4. We should not eat________junk food.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

(     )5. ---How is the young man?

---__________________________.

A. He is twelve.     B. He's much better.        C. He is a doctor.     D. He's Allan.

(     )6. It's important to eat a________diet.

A. balanced      B. Balance     C. Balancing     D. Balances

(     )7. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.

A. For an example B. For example C. For the example D. For a example

(     )8. You should not eat________24 hours.

A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. everything at

(     )9. ---My mother is ill.

---______________________________.

A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.

(     )10. ---I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.

---You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some________, I think.

A. health    B. Exercise     C. lesson      D. work

二、完形填空。

What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often__1__very hard for long hours. It is a__2__habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must__3__enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you __4__to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good__5__your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself__6__than before and you'll learn more. Maybe we can__7__that learning English is __8__taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study__9__ slowly but surely. __10__slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.

(     )1. A. play    B. study   C. sleep   D. think

(     )2. A. best    B. better   C. good   D. bad

(     )3. A. have   B. do    C. want    D. make

(     )4. A. want   B. hope    C. need   D. wish

(     )5. A. in    B. for    C. to    D. at

(     )6. A. weaker   B. stronger   C. fatter   D. thinner

(     )7. A. say    B. guess   C. talk    D. know

(     )8. A. about   B. on    C. at    D. like

(     )9. A. returns   B. comes   C. gives   D. gets

(     )10. A. Sleep   B. Know   C. Learn   D. Play

三、阅读理解。

There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(     )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.

A. eat more   B. sleep more   C. play more   D. go to bed early and get up early

(     )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day.

A. ten   B. nine   C. eleven   D. twelve

(     )3. If children don't have enough sleep, they will not________.

A. work well   B. be clever and healthy   C. eat well   D. A and B

(     )4. The body also needs________.

A. sports   B. running   C. exercise   D. playing

(     )5. Does exercise help us to think better?

A. Yes, it does.   B. No, it doesn't.   C. No, it does.   D. Yes, it deosn't.

四、词汇基础。

A、根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。

1. We walk with our l________.

2. Yesterday I had a bad c________, so I didn't go to school.

3. There is much w________in the river.

4. She was very t________, and soon she fell asleep in bed.

5. He is very t________, please give him a cup of tea.

B、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986.

2. Listen!Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.

3. We'll go to the park if it________(not rain) tomorrow.

4. Half an hour later, she________(meet) her husband outside the park gate.

5. You may________(go) there a little earlier next time.

6. Don't________(disturb) others when you are in the room.

7. You'd better________(not play) football in the street.

8. The Smiths wanted________(live) in China.

9. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.

10. My sister________(write) a letter yesterday.

五、句型运用。

A、英汉互译

1. 你怎么了？我头疼。

-________________________________,

-________________________________.

2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。

__________________________________.

3. 你不应该来学校太晚。

_________________________________.

4. 我口渴，想喝点水。

__________________________________.

5. He is stressed out because he has too much work.

__________________________________.

6. It is important for you to learn to speak English well.

__________________________________.

B、补全对话

A: We are going to play basketball.     (1)      

B: I'd like to, but I can't.

A:     (2)    

B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital.

A: What's the matter with her?     （3）    

B:     (4)      

A:       (5)    

B: I'm afraid I can't.