2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 20 中国直播带货女王薇娅逃税事件及网络直播

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 20 中国直播带货女王薇娅逃税事件及网络直播
20 中国直播带货女王薇娅逃税事件及网络直播
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
社会热点背景事件：
中国直播带货女王薇娅因逃税被罚款2.1亿美元
China's online sales queen Weiya fined $210 million for tax evasion

税务部门周一表示，中国“直播女王”因逃税被罚款13.4亿元人民币(约合2.1016亿美元)。
China's "queen of livestreaming" has been fined 1.34 billion yuan ($210.16 million) for tax evasion, tax authorities said on Monday.
据中国南方城市杭州市税务部门表示，网红薇娅（真名黄薇）因在2019年和2020年隐瞒个人收入和其他违法行为被罚款。Internet celebrity Weiya, whose real name is Huang Wei, was fined for hiding personal income and other offences in 2019 and 2020, according to the tax bureau in Hangzhou, a city in southern China.
薇娅随后道歉，在微博上说：“我对自己违反税收法律法规的行为深表歉意。”“我完全接受税务部门的处罚。”
She later apologised. "I'm deeply sorry about my violations of the tax laws and regulations," she said on her Weibo account. "I thoroughly accept the punishment made by the tax authorities."






一、完型填空


Many young people like dancing to popular songs on Douyin. A 22-year - old girl called Dong Xuxi is among them. The only 1 is that her right leg is artificial (人造的). Dancing is not the only 2 she does in her videos. She also climbs mountains, practices boxing and goes skiing.
In 2013, Dong was badly hurt in a car accident. After three months of treatment in hospital, she had to wear an artificial limb to 3 a normal life. At first, she 4 to meet people. She thought they would laugh at her. 5 , things changed in 2016. Dong 6 an online video in which a girl wearing an artificial limb walked quite easily. Encouraged by her, Dong no longer 7 showing her leg in public.
One day, Dong posted some videos of her on Douyin. Many people said Dong has given them great 8 after seeing tho videos. Thanks to her, they had the hope to start a new life. Dong said, “I can see my own progress from the videos. I felt 9 that I can do more and more than before. And I even forget I’m wearing an artificial limb. “
Dong now 10 disabled people as a physical therapist(理疗学家). She hopes that by watching her videos, more people in the same situation will believe they can do quite a lot of things just like other people.
1．A．difficulty B．danger C．difference
2．A．activity B．housework C．business
3．A．get used to B．get back to C．get out of
4．A．refused B．dared C．agreed
5．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily
6．A．copied B．watched C．shared
7．A．suggests B．forgets C．minds
8．A．encouragement B．achievement C．pressure
9．A．proud B．surprised C．sad
10．A．describes B．serves C．considers

【答案】
1-5． CABAC
6-10．BCAAB
【分析】
本文主要介绍了董旭喜身残志坚，乐观、积极地应对人生的感人事迹。
1．句意：唯一的区别是她的右腿是人造的。
difficulty困难；danger危险；difference区别。根据“her right leg is artificial”可知，她的右腿跟别人的“不同”。故选C。
2．句意：舞蹈并不是她在视频中唯一的活动。
activity活动；housework家务；business商业。根据“She also climbs mountains, practices boxing and goes skiing.”可知，下文列举了其他活动，由此可知，此处指舞蹈不是唯一的“活动”。故选A。
3．句意：经过三个月的住院治疗，她不得不戴上假肢恢复正常生活。
get used to习惯；get back to回到；get out of摆脱。根据“After three months of treatment in hospital”可知，空格处表达需要“回到、恢复”正常生活。故选B。
4．句意：起初，她拒绝见人。
refused拒绝；dared敢；agreed同意。根据“She thought they would laugh at her.”可推断，她应该是“拒绝”见人。故选A。
5．句意：幸运的是，2016年情况发生了变化。
Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸运的是。根据“things changed in 2016.”和下文内容可知，空格处表达事情朝着好的方向发展，所以是“幸运地”。故选C。
6．句意：董观看了一段在线视频，视频中一个戴着假肢的女孩走起来相当轻松。
copied抄袭；watched观看；shared分享。根据“an online video”可知，应该是“观看”视频。故选B。
7．句意：在她的鼓励下，董不再介意在公共场合展示她的腿。
suggests建议；forgets忘记；minds介意。根据“Encouraged by her”可推断，董应该是不“介意”。故选C。
8．句意：很多人说，看过这些视频后董给了他们很大的鼓励。
encouragement鼓励；achievement成就；pressure压力。根据“Thanks to her, they had the hope to start a new life.”可推断，董应该是给了他们“鼓励”。故选A。
9．句意：我感到自豪的是，我能做的比以前更多。
proud自豪；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can do more and more than before.”可知，空格处表达董为自己能做比以前更多的事情而“自豪”。故选A。
10．句意：董现在作为一名物理治疗师为残疾人服务。
describes描述；serves服务；considers考虑。根据“as a physical therapist”可推断，董应该是“服务”残疾人。故选B。

B
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播)a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the 11 robotic system for difficult operations. It uses a minimally invasive approach(微创方法).
The broadcast 12 doctors in Renji Hospital's Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation 13 at the same time. It was just like being the surgeon(外科医生)in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year-old woman 14 from cancer. The degree of 15 for the operation was high. The 16 was performed by Zhong Ming, a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital's Ningbo branch was in 17 in 2018. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough 18 to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. The hospital came up with the 19 to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to 20 the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly 21 Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管)and nerves(神经).
One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or 22 enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle 23 the problem. This was the 24 time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation, and it was impressive(令人印象深刻的).
Maybe one day, we'll be able to watch a(n) 25 broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good 26 young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
11．A．newest B．oldest C．biggest D．smallest
12．A．taught B．chose C．allowed D．understood
13．A．clearly B．beautifully C．carefully D．happily
14．A．coming B．hearing C．learning D．suffering
15．A．temperature B．difficulty C．performance D．education
16．A．program B．operation C．action D．illness
17．A．order B．danger C．trouble D．service
18．A．time B．money C．chances D．experience
19．A．discussion B．argument C．idea D．agreement
20．A．watch B．find C．forget D．build
21．A．why B．how C．where D．when
22．A．strong B．cheap C．smooth D．lively
23．A．solve B．meet C．enter D．discover
24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
25．A．free B．busy C．active D．live
26．A．to B．at C．for D．with

【答案】
11-15．ACADB
16-20．BDCCA
21-26．BCAADC
【分析】
本文主要讲了仁济医院采用了5G的医疗技术，可以通过无线播放来让医生观看如何动手术，从而提高治愈疾病的故事。
11．句意：这是最新的机器人系统，用于困难的操作。
newest最新的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“ using 5G technology first in China”在中国第一次使用5G，可知这项技术是最新的，故选A。
12．句意：直播允许在同一时刻，浙江仁济医院宁波分院医生和他们在上海的的同事们一起清晰地观看了手术操作的每个步骤。
taught教；chose选择；allowed允许；understood理解。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里表示直播能让医生们一起观看手术操作。故选C。
13．句意：直播允许在同一时刻，浙江仁济医院宁波分院医生和他们在上海的的同事们一起清晰地观看了每一步的手术操作。
clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。直播让医生们同事看清楚每一个操作步骤。故选A。
14．句意：病人是一位65岁的癌症患者。
coming来；hearing听；learning学习；suffering遭受。根据后面的cancer癌症，可知此处表示，正在遭受癌症的痛苦。故选D。
15．句意：这次手术的难度很大。
temperature温度；difficulty困难；performance表现；education教育。因为是癌症手术，所以手术难度较大。故选B。
16．句意：这个手术由外科先驱钟明主持。
program节目；operation手术；action行动；illness疾病。根据“The degree of... for the operation was high. ”可知，这里表示外科先驱钟明主持手术。故选B。
17．句意：该院宁波分院于2018年投入使用。
order顺序；danger危险；trouble麻烦；service服务。in service运行中；投入使用。故选D。
18．句意：但在两家医院工作的钟明很快发现，宁波的医生没有足够的机会观看疑难病例，掌握医疗技术。
time时间；money金钱；chances机会；experience经历，经验。“have enough...to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. ”可知，没有足够的机会去看疑难病例，掌握医疗技术。故选C。
19．句意：医院想出了直播手术的主意。
discussion讨论；argument安排；idea想法；agreement同意。come up with the iade，想出一个主意，此处表示想出直播手术的做法。故选C。
20．句意：宁波的医生们能够以更广阔的视野观察这个艰难手术的细节。
watch看；find发现；forget忘记；build建立。根据“with a wider view”，可知是观看手术细节。故选A。
21．句意：医生们能清楚地看到钟医生是如何操作血管还有神经。
why为什么；how怎样；where在哪儿；when什么时候。根据“Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管)and nerves(神经).”可知，这里表示清楚地看钟医生的操作方式。故选B。
22．句意：宁波的一位医生说，过去他们曾尝试在这种直播中使用其他技术，但都不够清晰和流畅。
strong强壮的；cheap便宜的；smooth流畅的；lively生动的。根据常识以及clear清晰的，可知此处表示画面的清晰和流畅。故选C。
23．句意：5G网络帮助医疗界解决了这个问题。
solve解决；meet遇见；enter进入；discover发现。根据“ The 5G network helps the medical circle... the problem.”可知，这里表示5G帮助解决了问题。故选A。
24．句意：这是他第一次看到如此清晰的手术广播，令人印象深刻。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文内容“Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播)a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System.”可知，这是第一次很清晰地看到手术直播。故选A。
25．句意：也许有一天，我们可以通过5G网络的手机观看上海一次手术的实况转播。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；active积极的；live现场直播的。根据“through our phones with 5G network”可知，这里表示的是现场直播。故选D。
26．句意：这样的直播有利于年轻医生学习最现代的技术来治疗更多的病人。
to到；at在；for为了，相对于；with和。be good for对……由好处；这里表示手术直播对年轻医生由好处。故选C。

二、阅读单选
A
During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing an important role in a time of quarantines（隔离）. And these technologies may have a long-lasting influence beyond COVID-19.
Online shopping and robot deliveries
COVID-19 has changed online shopping from a nice-to-have to a must-have around the world. Some bars in Beijing have even continued to offer happy hours through online orders and delivery.
In-person delivery is not safe. Many delivery companies and restaurants in the US and China are offering contactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.
Digital and contactless payments
Cash might carry the virus, so central banks in China, US and South Korea have taken measures to ensure banknotes are clean before they go into circulation（流通）. Now, Digital payments make it much faster and easier to pay online.
However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online. As we know, digital payments also depend on the Internet.
Distance learning
As of mid-April, in 191 countries, many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensure education was not stopped by quarantine measures. Virtual reality, 3D printing and AI robot teachers are three main kinds of technologies of distance learning.
However, distance learning could also create economic pressure on _________—especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.
27．The word “contactless” in Paragraph 3 is opposite to _________.
A．in-person B．distant C．digital D．separated
28．According to the last paragraph, which of the following can be fit in “_________”?
A．teachers B．parents C．scientists D．bankers
29．From the two paragraphs beginning with “However”, the writer shows _________ about these technologies.
A．anger B．worries C．expectations D．interests
30．All the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on _________ during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．digital payment B．online shopping
C．people’s daily life D．students’ learning

【答案】
27-30．ABBC
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。
27．词义猜测题。根据“In-person delivery is not safe.”以及“…where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是“父母”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online.”以及“However, distance learning could also create economic pressure”可知，第一个however说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个however说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Online shopping and robot deliveries”和“Digital and contactless payments”和“Distance learning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。

B
Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with(联系) others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste(浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms(平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
31．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ______.
A．someone is telling stories B．someone is having a lot of delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal D．someone is playing games
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
A．Mukbang appeared about 10 years ago.
B．Mukbang is popular around the world.
C．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone.
33．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)?
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．All the above
34．What does the underlined word “criticize” mean?
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Food Waste Around the World B．Bad Eating Habits
C．The Culture of Eating in South Korea D．Eating on Camera

【答案】
31-35．BCACD
【分析】
本文主要介绍了直播吃饭的起源，阐述了其带来的不良健康和社会影响，提倡健康地饮食。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos”可知，如果我们观看直播吃饭的视频，我们可以看见某个人正在吃许多美味的食物，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country”可知，自己吃饭在这个国家很常见，C表述错误，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems”及“These mukbangers waste(浪费) a lot of food”可知，不良的影响有：展示出不良的饮食习惯和浪费食物，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat”可知，因为直播吃饭会造成食物浪费，许多人现在仍然没有足够的食物吃，所以对这种情况是批判的，故criticize表示“批评”，故选C。
35．最佳标题。本文主要围绕“直播吃饭”这个事情展开描述，所以D选项“在镜头上吃饭”最符合本文标题，故选D。
C

Live-streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items



Time
8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rooms 直播间
Prices
¥150 each ¥280 for two
¥800 for 1 kilo
¥1999
Introductions
·made of Xinjiang cotton
·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL
·produced in Yunnan
·made by hand
·wifi connection
·dry and wet
separation （干湿分离）

36．What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?
A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton.
37．Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Hai'er fridge?
A．He Wei’s. B．Wu Ming’s. C．Mei Ping’s.
38．How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’er tea?
A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.

【答案】
36-38．CCB
【分析】
本文介绍了三个人的直播间所售卖的产品的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“made of Xinjiang cotton”可知，是由新疆棉制成的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mei Ping”及产品的照片，可知，美萍的直播间是售卖海尔冰箱的，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“¥150 each ¥280 for two”及“¥800 for 1 kilo”可知，两件李宁的衣服需要280元，一公斤的普洱茶需要800元，加在一起总共1080元，故选B。


D
Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”
Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
“Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.
According to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.
39．It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry ________.
A．has lived in the countryside for years B．is good at catching fishes
C．gets much attention on the Internet D．sells farmers’ products in Russia
40．The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”.
A．common B．special C．similar D．hard
41．The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to ________.
A．show Dmitry’s influence on Hengzhang village
B．advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
C．make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
D．explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
42．Dmitry hopes to help Russians to ________.
A．improve their lives more quickly B．have a better understanding of China
C．study Chinese traditional way of life D．make rapid progress in farming

【答案】
39-42．CBAB
【分析】
本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。。
39．推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“quite different from busy life in big cities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
41．推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“According to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。


E


Age is just a number, especially when it comes to someone as naturally talented as Zhou Zhaoyan, or Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is just 6 years old, but her musical talent goes far beyond her age. Not only is she a great guitar player, but she’s also a beautiful singer! It’s no wonder she’s charming thousands of people in the world with her lovely cover of a classic song.
Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was 3, and it shows! Since her parents started to post her performance on the video-sharing platform YouTube in early March 2020, her account Miumiu Guitargirl has attracted more than 157, 000 fans. In a video, we see her fingers glide over the strings as she starts a boss a nova (a music style) performance of “Fly Me to the Moon”.
When her sweet voice sounds, it brings one magical experience. Listening to her, we can’t help but smile. She’s that good and that cute! If that isn’t enough to make you fall in love, her personality is great too. Each video on her YouTube channel comes with the words, “Thank you for your encouragement. I will continue to study hard to realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist.”
One fan wrote, “Musicians full of experience are wishing they had half her talent! If this is where you’re at when you’re 6… You’ve got a bright future ahead of you! Great music!” Another added, “Beautifully sung and played. Music is a universal language. It’s all about the feeling.”
43．What does the underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．翻唱 B．覆盖 C．封面 D．掩护
44．What do we know about Miumiu?
A．Her favourite music style is bossa nova. B．Few people know her performances online.
C．She is both good at singing and playing the guitar. D．She has learned to play the guitar for two years.
45．What is Miumiu’s personality according to Paragraph 3?
A．Kind. B．Modest. C．Curious. D．Organized.
46．According to Miumiu’s fans, ________.
A．though not talented, she is hard-working B．some of her music is not easy to understand
C．her music is full of feeling but short of skills D．she is more talented than some experienced musicians

【答案】
43-46．ACBD
【分析】
本文是新闻通讯，报道了六岁的南京女孩周昭妍的音乐故事。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“of a classic song”，可知是经典歌曲的翻唱，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only is she a great guitar player, but she’s also a beautiful singer”，可知她既擅长唱歌又擅长弹吉他，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据她的话“I will continue to study hard to realize my dream to be an excellent guitarist”，可知她很谦虚，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据粉丝写的“Musicians full of experience are wishing they had half her talent”，可知她比一些经验丰富的音乐家还要有才华，故选D。

F
Live-streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact (互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation (规定) on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about one-fifth of live-stream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to (沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures to help manage live-streaming services. For example, live-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist, China Daily reported.
47．What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Some children send messages to hosts.
B．Some children become addicted to live-streaming.
C．Some children spend too much money on live-stream platforms.
D．Some children like interacting with hosts.
48．What does the underline word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent
49．Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?
① Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts.
② Because it may avoid the harm to children’s growth.
③ Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④ Because it saves much time for children.
⑤ Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children.
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
50．What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Live-streaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.
B．Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
C．Hosts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.
D．Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts.
51．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Stop spending money on live- streaming.
B．A new regulation for children.
C．New rules for live-streaming service.
D．The management of live-stream platforms.

【答案】
47-51．CDABC
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，介绍了直播服务的问题和新规则。
47．词句猜测题。like像，介词；根据题干“To prevent things like this from happening again”，结合前文“However, some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms”和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据后文“Other regulations include stopping live-streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips”，可知这里是说规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者送小费或送礼物；ban from和stop from同义。结合选项，prevent from符合题意，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register on live-streaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents”，结合《法制日报》对王海峰的采访“I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth…Stricter management makes me feel safer”，可知①②③说法正确。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts and performers.It also requires people to register（注册）on live-streaming sites with their real names.该规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者小费或送礼物。它还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。live -streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live-streamers.Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.直播平台将被要求限制人们可以向直播流媒体发送多少钱。一旦达到限制，观众将无法送礼或小费。可知A,C,D都是新规定的内容，故选B。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation on Nov. 23 to better manage live-streaming services”，可知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。New rules for live-streaming service“直播服务的新规则”符合文意，故选C。

三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面3的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Playing video games from breakfast to bedtime might sound lazy. But some students did this to help fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).
In early June, three 18-year old students from The Shipley School in Pennsylvania, US, hosted a 24-hour livestreaming (直播) event during which they played the popular video game Fortnite. They didn’t play for fun, but for a good cause—to raise money for nurses batting the coronavirus. The cash came from viewers who would donate to them. They livestreamed the games they played with competitor from around the planet.
Jack Robinson came up with the idea, as he has “seen nurses sacrificing (牺牲) their lives for their communities”. “We want to make a difference from the confines (范围) of our homes,” he said.
Robinson was joined by Luke Grayum and James Heckscher. Their school encourages its students to give hack to their communities. Students are required to perform charitable (慈善的) work. Robinson has built houses in Costa Rica and cleaned Los Angeles beaches. Heckscher tutors (辅导) students and collects toiletries (洗漱用品) for the homeless. Grayum ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people and volunteers at a food pantry (食品储藏室).
This year, because of the COVID 19 pandemic, they had to do something from home. They turned to livestreaming video games. They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience. The three competed as a team, but also allowed other players to join them. Their school headmaster, Michael Turner, even partnered with them.
They hoped to bring in (赚得) as much as 2,000 dollars (about 13,400 yuan). But in the end they raised more than 3,500 dollars. All of the money was donated to the American Nurses Association.
52．Heckscher ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people.
53．Their school headmaster played with them.
54．They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience.
55．They don’t allow other players to join them.

【答案】
52-55．FTTF
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生为了帮助对抗新型冠状病毒做出的一些事情，及其筹集资金的情况等。
52．细节理解题。根据“Grayum ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people and volunteers at a food pantry (食品储藏室).”Grayum跑了70英里来筹集资金帮助低收入人群和食品分发处的志愿者。可知Heckscher跑了70英里来筹集资金帮助低收入者是错误的，是Grayum。故答案为F。
53．细节理解题。根据“Their school headmaster, Michael Turner, even partnered with them.”他们的学校校长迈克尔•特纳（Michael Turner）甚至还和他们合作，可知他们的校长和他们一起玩。故答案为T。
54．细节理解题。根据“They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience.”他们之所以选择Fortnite，是因为它是免费的，而且有大量的观众。可知他们之所以选择Fortnite，是因为它是免费的，而且拥有大量的观众。故答案为T。
55．细节理解题。根据“The three competed as a team, but also allowed other players to join them.”他们三人作为一个团队参加比赛，但也允许其他球员加入。可知他们不允许其他玩家加入是错误的，允许其他球员加入。故答案为F。


四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alice: Hey, James. Why do you have a camera?
James: 56．
Alice: What’s a vlog?
James: 57． My vlog will be all about food.
Alice: How do you make a vlog?
James: I just talk to the camera about different kinds of food.
Alice: 58．
James: It did at first. But it doesn’t any more.
Alice: 59．
James: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
Alice: That sounds fun.
James: I try to make one every week.
Alice: Are your vlogs always about food?
James: Usually. Sometimes they are about special events. 60．
Alice: Where can I see your vlogs?
James: On my website.
Alice: Great!
A．I add music and text.
B．Does it feel strange to record yourself?
C．Because I'm making a vlog.
D．When did you start making vlogs?
E.A vlog is a personal video.
F.But vlogs can be about any topic.
G.Who taught you how to film vlogs?

【答案】
56-60．CEBDF
【分析】
本文是对话，爱丽丝和詹姆斯两人谈论了视频直播的话题。
56．根据上文爱丽丝的问题“Why do you have a camera”，可知需用because回答原因；选项C“因为我在做视频播客”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据上文爱丽丝问的“What’s a vlog”，可知需回答视频播客是什么；选项E“视频播客是一种个人视频”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据下文詹姆斯的回答“It did at first. But it doesn’t any more”，可知对方询问视频直播的感觉；选项B“自己录音感觉奇怪吗”符合语境，故选B。
59．根据下文詹姆斯的回答“About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others”，可知对方问什么时候开始做的；选项D“你什么时候开始做视频播客的”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据上文“Sometimes they are about special events”，可知这里是说视频博客的话题；选项F“但是视频博客可以是关于任何话题的”符合语境，故选F。

五、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jessica, you are smiling so happily at your phone. 61．?
B: Hello, Jake, I’m just watching Li Jiaqi selling goods in his live show.
A: No wonder. He is such a popular online salesman now. 62．?
B: No, not yet. The products he’s introducing are not what I need. I am not a person who will waste money on unnecessary things. Buying can’t make people happy all the time.
A: 63．. Recently, there have been so many livestreaming sales that we need to be rational (理智的) about shopping.
B: You know, there are a lot of famous hosts from CCTV helping business in Hubei province through livestreaming.
A: Cool! The lockdown had a huge influence on Hubei, after all. We always have to support each other through hard times. 64．?
B: I think we can help out by buying some products made in Hubei. There are all kinds of good snacks there. Would you mind joining me to check some live shows together?
A: 65．. Let’s do it right now to buy some Hubei specialties.

【答案】
61．What are you watching/doing
62．Have you bought anything
63．I agree/You are right
64．What can we do to help Hubei
65．Of course not
【分析】
对话是Jessica与Jake谈论有关直播方面的内容，中央电视台有很多著名的主持人通过直播帮助湖北省，作者两人也想通过买湖北的产品帮助湖北。
61．根据“you are smiling so happily at your phone.”以及“I’m just watching Li Jiaqi selling goods in his live show.”可知，此处应该是问对方在看什么/做什么，故填What are you watching/doing。
62．根据“No, not yet. The products he’s introducing are not what I need.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是问对方有没有买李子柒的产品，故填Have you bought anything。
63．根据“I am not a person who will waste money on unnecessary things. Buying can’t make people happy all the time.”可知，此处是对对方的表达做出评价，结合“Recently, there have been so many live streaming sales that we need to be rational (理智的) about shopping.”可知，此处应该是同意对方的观点，故填I agree/You are right。
64．根据“I think we can help out by buying some products made in Hubei”可知，这里应该是问对方能做些什么来帮助湖北，故填What can we do to help Hubei。
65．根据“Would you mind joining me to check some live shows together?”可知，此处应该是回答介意或者不介意，结合“Let’s do it right now to buy some Hubei specialties.”可知，此处应是表示“不介意”，故填Of course not。

六、书信作文
66．信息化时代抖音 (Tik Tok) 越来越受到人们的欢迎。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 想了解下抖音在中国的流行情况，写信向你询问。请你回信向他介绍抖音的特点，并谈谈你对抖音的看法。
内容如下：
1. 优点：制作方便；内容多样；…
2. 缺点：容易着迷；影响视力；…
3. 你的观点；…
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now. But what’s special about it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to talk about Tik Tok. Tik Tok is very popular in China now. But what’s special about it?
People of all ages can make short videos by themselves. It shows people different kinds of daily activities. What’s more, Tik Tok can share interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However, every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time watching it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very healthy.
I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，回信向Tom介绍抖音的特点以及自己对抖音的看法，属于书信类写作。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅展开叙述；写作时承接开头，要写出抖音的优缺点，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

七、阅读回答问题
A
Eleme, an online food delivery (运送) service platform (平台), announced (宣布) on September 9th that it will have a new feature (特色) which will allow customers to give delivery workers more time to deliver meals.
Eleme said that it would add a choice after the payment, saying, “I would like to wait five or ten more minutes.” If the user is not in a hurry, they can choose to give the delivery person a little more time.
It is the company’s response(回应) to an online article that caught wide public attention on delivery workers’ safety. The article said that delivery work has become a highly dangerous job as a result of short delivery time set by food delivery platforms. With a large number of orders and time limit, delivery workers often break traffic rules, which endangers themselves and others.
After Eleme’s response, millions of people expressed their opinions online. Ma Jing, a 20-year-old student, said, “What a great idea! The new feature will provide the delivery workers with more time, which will greatly stop the accident from happening.” However, Yang Wenzhan, a lawyer from Beijing, seemed to hold a different view. He said, “It is the platform that decides the rules and makes delivery workers take the risk of their lives. When the topic became widely discussed, the new ‘humane’(人性化的) feature is believed to suggest that consumers (消费者) instead of the delivery platforms should be the group with more kindness.” Xiao Feng, a deliveryman from Eleme, said in his blog, “It’s still hard to say whether it is good or not. All I can do is to get the food delivered on time.”
67．When did Eleme announce its new feature?
________________________________________
68．Can the delivery workers decide the delivery time by themselves?
________________________________________
69．What do people think of the new act of Eleme?
________________________________________
70．Do you think Eleme’s new feature will make sure of the safety of delivery workers? Why or why not?
________________________________________

【答案】
67．On September 9th.
68．No.
69．Some think it’s good while others don’t think so.
70．No. Because the more orders, the more money they will have. So they will take more orders.
【分析】
本文向我们介绍饿了么出于对配送员安全的考虑，推出了新的规则。
67．根据“Eleme, an online food delivery service platform, announced on September 9th”可知，9月9日，在线外卖服务平台“饿了么”发布新规，故填On September 9th.
68．根据“allow customers to give delivery workers more time to deliver meals”可知，是顾客决定是否给送餐员更多的时间送餐，而不是送餐员，故填No.
69．根据“What a great idea!...However, Yang Wenzhan, a lawyer from Beijing, seemed to hold a different view.”可知，一些人认为这是好的，而另一些人不这样认为。 故填Some think it’s good while others don’t think so.
70．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：我不认为这能确保送餐员的安全，因为订单越多，他们的钱就越多，所以他们会接更多的订单。故填No. Because the more orders, the more money they will have. So they will take more orders.

B
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Li Ziqi was born in a village in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. She has more than 7 million fans on You Tube (视频网站). Why is she so famous? Because she always films videos and never stops. Her videos show us the lives of villages and let more people know how to make traditional Chinese food and other things. When people watch her videos, they feel very quiet. So she is popular. She opens a window to know China for foreign people. In 2020, Chinese government (政府) chose six people to be image ambassadors (形象大使) of spreading (传播) Chinese culture. Li Ziqi is one of them.
In fact, Li Ziqi is an unlucky girl. W hen she was six. Her mother died. Later, her father died too. She had to live with her grandmother. She looks after (照顾) her grandmother all the time. We can always see her grandmother when we watch her videos. She is a clever, hardworking (勤劳的) and beautiful girl. So she succeeds (成功) in the end.
71．Where was Li Ziqi born?
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72．Why is Li Ziqi so famous?
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73．When did her mother die?
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74．What do you think of Li Ziqi from the passage?
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75．Does she succeed in the end?
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【答案】
71．In a village in Mianyang Sichuan Prouince.
72．Because she always films videos and never stops.
73．When she was six.
74．She is a clever hardworking and beautiful girl.
75．Yes, she does.
【分析】
本文是通讯报道，介绍了李子柒通过社交网络平台传播中国文化的事迹。
71．根据开头“Li Ziqi was born in a village in Mianyang, Sichuan Province”，可知她出生在四川省绵阳市的一个农村，故填In a village in Mianyang Sichuan Prouince.
72．根据第一段“Why is she so famous? Because she always films videos and never stops”，可知是因为她总是拍视频，从不停歇，故填Because she always films videos and never stops.
73．根据第二段“When she was six. Her mother died”，可知在她六岁的时候母亲去世，故填When she was six.
74．根据第二段“She is a clever, hardworking and beautiful girl”，可知她是一个聪明，勤奋和美丽的女孩，故填She is a clever hardworking and beautiful girl.
75．根据最后“So she succeeds in the end”，可知她最终成功了，需作肯定回答，故填Yes, she does.