2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 51 央视春晚节目《生生不息梨园情》相关话题

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 51 央视春晚节目《生生不息梨园情》相关话题，共17页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5，短文首字母填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
51 央视春晚节目《生生不息梨园情》相关话题2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 2022央视春晚戏曲《生生不息梨园情》春晚戏曲《生生不息梨园情》，汇集多剧种经典名段，各路名家新秀轮番登台，戏韵悠长，薪火相传戏曲迎新春，文艺过大年。虎年春节晚会推出了“戏曲迎新春 礼赞新时代”戏曲节目专场汇报演出，精彩的表演让广大群众在喜迎新春的欢乐氛围中感受到了国粹的非凡魅力。《生生不息梨园情》最后谢幕，男女老少都有，展现小型的梨园传承现场啊！王位祎：本来戏曲就是一种国粹，是我们中国，是我们中国的一种文化。所以我认为作为我们的青少年应该把这种文化继续传承下去。郭小雷：老艺术家们就是更自信，身法比我们好得多得多，我肯定会跟这些老艺术家们一起去学习下去。郭小雷：第一次见这么大的舞台，我真没见过这么大的舞台，我以前上过的舞台没有这么大，第一次来到这儿，我太感动了。一、完型填空 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often    1    to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study    2   . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I    3    to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good    4    I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had    5    lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to    6    the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly    7    me and helped me develop into a more skillful    8   . This Chinese art gives me plenty of    9   , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have    10    an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1．A．chose B．managed C．dreamed2．A．abroad B．inside C．online3．A．failed B．decided C．regretted4．A．until B．though C．because5．A．easy B．private C．social6．A．learn B．expect C．test7．A．influenced B．troubled C．made8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor9．A．orders B．clothes C．tools10．A．take up B．set up C．give up 【答案】1-5． CABCB6-10．AACCB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历，以及这次经历对他的积极影响。1．句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择；managed管理；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选C。2．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。abroad在国外；inside里面；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选A。3．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。4．句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。until直到；though虽然；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。5．句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。easy容易的；private私人的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。6．句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！learn学习；expect期待；test测试。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。7．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响；troubled麻烦；made制作。根据“It has greatly…me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。8．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。9．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。10．句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。take up占据；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选B。  二、阅读单选ABeijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.1．How old will Beijing Opera be in 2021?A．211 years old. B．221 years old. C．231 years old.2．Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Anhui and Hebei.A．music and acting B．music and singing C．acting and fighting3．Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A．Famous novels. B．Newspaper. C．Magazines.4．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy.5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.C．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.【答案】1-5．CBACC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的国剧—京剧以及它的历史和角色等等。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It has a history from 1790”可推知，到2021年，京剧有2021减去1790等于231年的历史了，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei”可知，京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“many of them are from famous novels”可知，许多京剧来自著名的小说，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The people……is usually happy in the end”可推知，京剧每个故事的结尾都是开心的，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了，故选C。 BYue Opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national non-material cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)since 2006.Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County. Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue Opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties(才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue Opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe(剧团)of Yue Opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays,almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake.1．What is Yue opera also called?A．Beijing opera. B．Shaoxing opera. C．Yu opera.2．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ________.A．farmers and performers B．males and females C．wits and beauties3．Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A．Yuan Xuefen. B．Chang Xiangyu. C．Mei Lanfang.4．Which of the following is NOT the classics of Yue Opera?A．Madame White Snake. B．Drunken Concubines. C．Romance of the West Chamber.5．Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?A．Main instruments of Yue opera are the guitar.B．One of the classics of Yue opera is Qin Xianglian.C．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.【答案】1-5．BCABC【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国五大戏剧之一的越剧，包括越剧的历史、因何而闻名、主题、所用乐器、代表作品等。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越剧也被称为绍兴戏。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties.”可知越剧的主题是关于才子佳人的故事。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake.”可知列举了四种经典越剧，其中不包括“Drunken Concubines”，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第1段中“...then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越剧在二十世纪二十年代开始在上海闻名，C项正确。故选C。 CPeking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific(特定的)way. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is.Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look more powerful, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another story about face painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize(认出)him. Ever since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on, face painting started being used to show the personality of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.1．The Prince of Lanling wore a mask because he wanted to ______.A．hide his good looks B．look much strongerC．frighten his soldiers D．learn face painting2．Which of the following is a clown actor?A． B． C． D．3．From face painting, we can tell people’s ______.A．jobs B．hobbies C．habits D．characters4．What is the best title of the text?A．The art of face painting B．Chinese traditional art formsC．The history of Peking Opera D．Different actors in Peking Opera【答案】1-4．BCDC【分析】本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历。1．细节理解题。根据“So, to make himself look more powerful, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.”可知，为了让自己看起来更强大，王子戴了一个面具。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“He covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Ever since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.”可知，丑角的脸上会画上白色方形，结合选项，C项图片符合描述。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“face painting started being used to show the personality of different roles”可知，脸谱开始被用来表现不同角色的个性。故选D。4．最佳标题题。本文主要通过两个故事介绍了京剧脸谱的来历，“京剧的由来”最适合做标题。故选C。 三、阅读判断Susan is 15 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed them to other programs. She liked pop music, just like most teenagers. Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city. At school, she started to learn Beijing Opera in music class every week. In class, Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. Little by little, she becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera club. “I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera” she said. It’s useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture. If someone studies it, the old art will not disappear.阅读下列句子，根据短文判断正误，正（A）误（B）。1．In fact, most teenagers like pop music.2．Susan started to study in Beijing ten years ago.3．Susan thought Beijing Opera was interesting in the past, but now she can’t stand it.4．It’s helpful to learn something about our traditional culture.5．If nobody studies it, the old art will disappear.【答案】1-5．ABBAA【分析】本文讲述了苏珊以前不喜欢京剧。在十个月前她来到北京学习，在音乐课上她学习了京剧之后，她开始喜欢上了它。1．细节理解题。根据“She liked pop music, just like most teenagers.”可知，事实上，大多数青少年喜欢流行音乐，此处与原文一致，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city.”可知，苏珊在十个月前开始在北京学习，不是在十年前，此处与原文不符。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Susan is 15 years old. She couldn’t stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring.”和“Little by little, she becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV.”可知，过去苏珊认为京剧太无聊了，但是现在她认为京剧是有趣的，此处与原文不符，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“It’s useful for all people to learn something about our traditional culture.”可知，了解一些传统文化是有帮助的，此处与原文一致，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“If someone studies it, the old art will not disappear.”可知，如果没有人学习京剧，这种古老的艺术会消失，此处与原文一致，故选A。 四、阅读还原6选5Culture shock（文化冲击）means the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. 1． And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera.Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing. 2． The performers change the masks（面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.Face changing performers prepare many masks. 3． Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread（线）. And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. 4． Today they can be reused with some small repairs.How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. 5． Nowadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world.A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors.B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.C．At first, the masks were thrown away after performance.D．It is popular in the province of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.F.Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.【答案】1-5．DBACF【分析】本文主要介绍了川剧中变脸的由来以及形式。1．根据前句 “Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China川剧是中国众多地方剧种之一。”可知，此处说的是川剧，D选项“它在四川、云南和贵州很流行”。故选D。2．根据前句 “Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing不要试图理解变脸的含义。”可知，此处说的是变脸，B选项“它是川剧表演中的一种特殊技艺”。故选B。3．根据前句“Face changing performers prepare many masks.变脸表演者准备了许多面具。”可知，此处说的是面具，A选项“面具上绘有不同的图案和颜色”。故选A。4．根据后句 “Today they can be reused with some small repairs今天，它们可以通过一些小的修复重复使用。”可知，此处说的是重复使用，C选项“起初，演出结束后，面具被扔掉”。故选C。5．根据前句“How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe变脸是怎么来的？据说古代人们为了驱赶野生动物并保护它们的安全而用不同的表情来画脸。”可知，此处解释它的由来，F选项“后来，这种技巧被用于川剧的表演，成为一种艺术”。故选F。 五、短文首字母填空Complete the passage with given initial lettersThe art of acting in a theatre and writing plays for the theatre is called “drama”. Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer, called a d1．.Some dramas are not written down but are m2． up by the actors at as they go along. This is called improvisation (即兴创作). Another form of drama is mime. In mime, the actors do not say a3． but use their movements and facial expressions to tell the story.The Egyptians p4． the first play around 2700 BC．The beginning of drama was in a5． Greece, where it used to be part of a religious ceremony. The Greek gave the performances in semi-circular theaters. These outdoor theaters could often h6． over 27,000 people. The Greek plays really i7． the audience a lot.Soon, actors and p8． found new subjects for their plays. Towards the end of the 15th century, the Italians d9． the art of comedy. 100 years later, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was writing many plays on historical s10．. Nowadays, plays have as many different subjects as novels do and there are people in many countries writing all kinds of plays.【答案】1．(d)ramatist  2．(m)ade  3．(a)nything  4．(p)erformed  5．(a)ncient6．(h)old  7．(i)mpressed  8．(p)laywrights  9．(d)emonstrated  10．(s)ubjects【分析】文章主要介绍了戏剧的表现形式及其发展史。1．句意：大多数戏剧事件都是由作家，也成为剧作家，用演员表演故事的形式发生的。根据“Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer”可推出此处指写戏剧的作家，也成为剧作家，dramatist“剧作家”，a后接单数形式。故填(d)ramatist。2．句意：有些戏剧不是写下来的，而是由演员边演边编的。根据“Some dramas are not written down”可推出是演的时候现编的，make up“编造”，be动词后接过去分词made构成被动语态。故填(m)ade。3．句意：在哑剧中，演员不说话，而是用他们的动作和面部表情来讲述故事。根据“use their movements and facial expressions to tell the story”可知用动作和面部表情来演出故事，不说话，否定句中用anything。故填(a)nything。4．句意：埃及人在公元前2700年左右表演了第一部戏剧。根据“the first play”及首字母p可推出是表演了第一部戏剧，perform“表演”，结合“arounf 2700 BC”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式performed。故填(p)erformed。5．句意：戏剧起源于古希腊，在那里它曾是宗教仪式的一部分。根据“The beginning of drama”可推出是起源于古希腊，ancient“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。6．句意：这些露天剧院通常能容纳27000多人。根据“over 27,000 people”可知是能容纳27000人，could后接动词原形。故填(h)old。7．句意：希腊戏剧给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“the audience a lot”及首字母i可推出是给观众留下了深刻印象，impress“使留下深刻印象”，结合上文可知讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，impress的过去式是impressed。故填(i)mpressed。8．句意：很快，演员和剧作家为他们的戏剧找到了新的题材。根据“found new subjects for their plays”可知主语是人，结合首字母p可推出用playwright表示“剧作家”，and前后均用复数。故填(p)laywrights。9．句意：15世纪末，意大利人展示了喜剧艺术。根据“the art of comedy”结合首字母d可推出是展示了喜剧艺术，demonstrate“显示，表现出”，结合“Towards the end of the 15th century”可知用一般过去时，demonstrate的过去式是demonstrated。故填(d)emonstrated。10．句意：100年后，威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)写了许多关于历史题材的戏剧。根据“many plays on historical s...”可推出是写了许多历史题材的戏剧，subject“主题，题材”，historical前无限定词，此处用复数。故填(s)ubjects。 六、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A．known  B．characters  C．honours  D．traditional  E. generallyDo you like Chinese operas? Among all 1． Chinese operas, the facial mask（脸谱）in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 2． , but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.Red is 3． used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, 4． for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest.A．still  B．means  C．culture  D．standing for  E. natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 5．. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has 6． been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow 7． bravery, blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional 8．.【答案】1-4．DBEA5-8．EADC【分析】本文主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱的相关知识。1．句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧中的脸谱在全世界都很受欢迎。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“Among all ... Chinese operas”及备选词可知，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故选D。2．句意：不同的颜色用来表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三种颜色:红色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知，空处应填名词复数；根据常识可知，不同的颜色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色”符合语境。故选B。3．句意：红色通常用来表示这个角色诚实和忠诚。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词generally“通常”符合语境。故选E。4．句意：“红脸”的一个例子是关羽，他以对刘备的忠诚而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，这里是省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。5．句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的。根据“bad”可知，此处指的是白脸的人性，用human nature表示“人性”。故选E。6．句意：至今，他仍被成千上万的中国人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，应填副词作状语，备选词still“仍然”符合语境。故选A。7．句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐添加到它们中，如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表伟大的人格。根据“yellow ...bravery, blue for someone of great personality.”可知，此处指代表，standing for符合语境。故选D。8．句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。根据“spread our traditional...”可知，此处指传播传统文化。故选C。