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备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点09 暑假的活动与学习安排
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备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点09 暑假的活动与学习安排
一、阅读理解
1
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _________.
A. holiday camps
B. English holiday camps
C. science holiday camps
D. Chinese holiday camps
2. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _________.
A. to make their bodies strong
B. to learn much knowledge about many things
C. to learn to look after themselves
D. to have a further study about many subjects
3. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is _________.
A. very dear B not cheap
B. very high C. low
4. The students who often take part in the holiday camps _________.
A. must have much knowledge about many things
B. must he very thin
C. must he very tall
D. must be very beautiful
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】试题分析：本篇短文给我们讲述了关于香港假期野营，一些家长喜欢让孩子去参加假期野营，让孩子在那里学习很多东西。
1. 细节理解题.根据Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.描述,可知现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营. 故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.描述,可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己,故选C.
3. 细节理解题.根据Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.描述,可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵。也就是便宜或价格低。故选D.
4. 细节理解题.联系前文It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知据说在香港的学生拥有关于许多事情的知识.故选A.
2
The summer holiday is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the holiday, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercise in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress（取得很大进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only studied but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health（健康） and high spirit（精神）.
5. What does the text（文章）tell us?
A. How the writer spent this summer holidays.
B. What the weather was like in that summer.
C. When the writer got up in the morning.
D. Where the writer took a walk.
6. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?
A. Half an hour. B. There hours or more.
C. Only one hour D. Two hours and a half.
7. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________________.
A. listening to music B. visiting his friends
C. walking in the garden D. swimming
8. The writer had very good summer holidays because he _____________________.
A. worked very hard and made progress
B. learned to swim and did his work well
C. got up early and went home late
D. liked swimming better than studying
9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer made progress in his lessons.
B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.
C. The writer began studying as soon as（一……就……）he got up.
D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C
【解析】本文记述了我是如何愉快地度过我的暑假的。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章第一段可知，本文主要讲述我是如何度过暑假的，暑假中进行的活动，结合选项故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercise in maths. Those took me three hours or more.可知，写作业花了3个多小时的时间。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock.可知下午大部分时间都在游泳，故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only studied but also became a good swimmer.可知作者感觉自己度过了一个很愉快的假期是因为不仅学会了学习了，而且成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员，故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段I used to get up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.我起床后先在花园里散步半小时，故这和C选项中的一起床就学习是矛盾的，故选C。
3
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays although(虽然)it's hot at that time in America. During summer holidays, I can swim in the sea and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda, and my parents agree(同意). Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely,
Jack
10. Jack's summer holidays will start from________.
A. March B. May C. June D. July
11. Frank is ________ now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago D. swimming in the sea
12. On summer holidays, Jack can ________.
①visit friends ②go fishing ③play games ④swim in the sea
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
13. Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of ________.
A. their friend B. their teacher
C. their uncle D. their grandparents
14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank sends a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays because it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C
【解析】文章大意：本文是Jack写给好朋友Frank的一封信，描述自己暑假的一些计划和安排。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Ottawa is very beautiful in May. ”渥太华在五月非常美丽。以及Our summer holidays will start next month. ”我们的暑假下个月开始。可知杰克的暑假将从六月开始，故答案选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据“Dear Frank, …I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. ”亲爱的弗兰克，…我很高兴你旅途愉快。渥太华在五月非常美丽。可知弗兰克现在在渥太华玩得很开心。故答案选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据“During summer holidays, I can swim in the sea and go fishing. ”在暑假期间，我可以在海里游泳和钓鱼。可知，在暑假期间，杰克可以在海里游泳和钓鱼，故答案选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him. ”我们的叔叔住在那里，所以琳达和我可以和他住在一起。可知杰克和琳达打算住在他们叔叔的家里，故答案选C。
14. 理解判断题。根据“Dear Frank, Thank you for your postcard. ”亲爱的弗兰克，谢谢你寄来的明信片。可知A选项“弗兰克给杰克寄了一张明信片。”符合文意，正确。根据“We are going there by train. 我们将乘火车去那儿。可知B选项“杰克和琳达要乘火车去他们的家乡。”符合文意，正确。根据“I enjoy my summer holidays although(虽然)it's hot at that time in America. ”虽然那个时候美国很热，但是我很喜欢我的暑假。可知C选项“杰克不喜欢他的暑假，因为天气很热。”不符合文意，错误。根据“Linda likes painting. She is going to do some painting there.”琳达喜欢画画。她打算在那里画画。可知D选项“琳达打算在她的家乡画画。”符合文意，正确。题干是问下列哪一项是不正确的，故答案选C。
4
Summer Holidays
This year is going to be different!
Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year.
This year I'm not behaving well at home, and I'm not studying hard at school. My parents think I'm lazy. They're worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer. I'm going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometres every day and I think it's going to be awful.
This summer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. I'm planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then we're going to dance. I'm sure she will like it.
This summer I will spend my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country. My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months. I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather. I think my holiday will be exciting.
My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in London. I'm not going to play football with other club members all day. We're going to visit all the famous places like the Buckingham Palace. We're looking forward to it. I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time there.
15. Rick will spend the summer holiday with ________ .
A. other teenagers B. his sister C. his brother D. other club members
16. What will Tony do in the summer holiday?
A. Walk ten kilometres.B. Have a big party.
C. Ride a horse. D. Play football.
17. Victoria is going to spend ________ at a football club.
A. a month B. two weeks C. six weeks D. two months
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria在讨论的今年的暑假计划。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“I'm going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me”可知，Rick和一些其他像他一样的青少年一起度过六周，故选A。
16. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather”可知，Tony在暑假能骑马，并且和他的爷爷一起去湖里游泳，故选C。
17. 细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的“My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in London”可知，Victoria要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选B。
5
When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holiday is the best time of the year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside .If one lives in the country, he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
18. Every year, school children have the final exams in ____, and the exam means the school year will end.
A. May B. January C. July D. December
19. According to the passage, if a child comes from a big city, he can often ____ in the summer holidays.
A. stay at home B. go on a trip to the woods
C. go on a trip in the fields D. go to a park to play
20. It’s the best way for children to go to the ____ to spend their summer holidays.
A. park B. seaside C. city D. country
21. ____ make children like the seaside so much?
A. The beautiful parks B. The new things
C. The sand, the sea and the sun D. The people near the sea
22. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. After the final exams ,school children will stay at school for extra classes.
B. The summer holidays is a good time to go out for a trip.
C. The children from the countryside can have a good time in the woods in the summer holiday.
D. If some children go on a trip to the seaside, they will have many things to talk about.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
18. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon.”的理解可知，每年七月进行期末考试，故选C
19. 细节理解题，根据文中第二段最后一句“If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.”理解可知来自大城市的孩子喜欢到公园玩，故选D
20. 细节理解题，根据文中第三段第一句“The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside”的理解可知，暑假中最好玩的地方是海边，故选B
21. 细节理解题, 根据文中最后一段的理解可知，阳光、大海、沙滩是孩子们喜欢海边的原因，故选C
22. 对短文综合理解题，根据对文中语句的理解可知，学生们考完试后不需要呆在学校里
6
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.
Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students.____also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
23. How long are kids in the US at school every year?
A. About 180 days . B. About 280 days .
C. About 200 days . D. About 300 days .
24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. Some kids. B. Different traditional PE activities
C. Parents D. Summer camps and outdoor adventure.
25. Which of the following is ture ?
A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B. Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D. Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
26. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. School Trips in the US. B. School Holidays in the US.
C. School activities in the US. D. Outdoor Adventure in the US
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】本文叙述了美国学校的假期。美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天，他们有很多假期。美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。除了和父母一起旅行，一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。
23. 细节理解题。根据In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天。故选A。
24. 词义猜测题。根据For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选C。
26. 标题归纳题。根据Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. 和American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选B。
二、完型填空
1
The Summer holiday is coming. In China school year 27 in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then it’s time 28 summer vacation.
Why is the summer vacation (暑假）so long? Because young people have to help their families with the 29 crops(庄稼).The students live on farms and they can have 30 for about four months of the year — half in the summer, half in the winter. They 31 on family farms when they don’t have classes.
Many city students want a 32 summer vacation. But their parents are not 33 for this. They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computer all 34 while they are at work.
Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation, 35 . A long summer vacation gives 36 time to have a good rest and play with their children.
27. A. begins B. lasts C. over D. has
28. A. to B. for C. at D. in
29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
30. A. rest B. meals C. study D. holidays
31. A. live B. stay C. work D. play
32. A. rainy B. long C. boring D. short
33. A. boring B. alone C. afraid D. happy
34. A. night B. day C. year D. month
35. A. away B. ago C. too D. also
36. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. schools
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国的暑假。农村的学生会在暑假帮助父母干农活；城市的学生也想有一个长的暑假，但父母不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑，不希望暑假太长。老师们也想有一个更长的暑假，漫长的暑假给老师们一个好好休息，和孩子们玩耍的时间。
27. 句意：在中国的学年开始于八月末或九月初。A. begins开始；B. lasts持续；C. over多于，超过；D. has有。相对于ends，要选择动词begins，故答案为A。
28. 句意：然后是放暑假的时候了。A. to到；B. for为了；C. at 在；D. in在……里。It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了，故答案为B。
29. 句意：因为年轻人不得不帮助他们的家庭进行夏收。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。此句解释了暑假长的原因，是因为学生忙于夏收，故答案为B。
30. 句意：学生们住在农场上，他们可以在一年中大约有四个月的假期。A. rest休息；B. meals饭；C. study学习；D. holidays假期。短文主要介绍了假期，故答案选D。
31. 句意：当他们没有课的时候，他们在自家农场上干活。A. live居住；B. stay停留；C. work工作，劳作；D. play玩。前文提到学生没有课的时候，要帮助父母干农活，故答案为C。
32. 句意：许多城市学生想要长的暑假。A. rainy有雨的；B. long常的；C. boring无聊的；D. short短的。下文介绍父母不高兴，不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑，由转折关系可推断孩子们希望有一个长的假期，故答案为B。
33. 句意：但是他们的父母对此并不开心。A. boring无聊的；B. alone独自的，单独的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy高兴的。根据“They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computer”他们不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑可知，父母对于学生们长的假期而感到不开心，故答案为D。
34. 句意：他们不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑。A. night 晚上；B. day天；C. year年；D. month月。结合句意可知，答案为B。
35. 句意：老师们也想有一个更长的暑假。A. away远离；B. ago以前；C. too也；D. also也。too, also都有“也”的意思，too放于句末，also放于句中，故答案为C。
36. 句意：漫长的暑假给老师们一个好好休息，和孩子们玩耍的时间。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. parents父母；D. schools学校。根据前面的句子“Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation,”可知，答案选A。
2
More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 37 , so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 38 Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 39 In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 40 your holidays. You can 41 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 42 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 43 Then the travel agent will give you some 44 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of 45 For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 46 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.
37. A. math B. music C. history
38. A. shopping B. climbing C. skating
39. A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes
40. A. order B. book C. plan
41. A. say B. ask C. tell
42. A. where B. when C. how
43. A. take B. spend C. have
44. A. message B. suggestion C. information
45. A. jobs B. places C. holidays
46. A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B
【解析】这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方，你也可以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。
37. A. math数学 B. music音乐 C. history历史 根据后文可知，一些人喜欢历史。故选C
38. A. shopping购物 B. climbing爬山 C. skating滑冰 根据句意：一些人想呼吸新鲜的空气，所以喜欢去爬山。故选B
39. A. seaside海边 B. rivers小河 C. lakes湖泊 根据句意：一些人喜欢大海和游泳，所以他们去海边。故选A
40. A. order命令 B. book预订 C. plan计划 根据句意：在很多国家，旅行社能够帮助你计划你的假期。故选C
41. A. say说 B. ask 问 C. tell告诉 根据句意：你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什么样的假期。故选C
42. A. where 哪里 B. when何时 C. how如何 根据句意：你最想去哪里。故选A
43. A. take带 B. spend花费 C. have有 根据句意：你准备花费多钱。故选B
44. A. message消息 B. suggestion 建议 C. information信息 根据句意：代理人将会告诉你一些信息。故选C
45. A. jobs工作 B. places 地方 C. holidays假期 根据句意：有着许多不同种类的假期。故选C
46. A. nothing没什么 B. everything每件事情 C. vehicles交通工具 根据句意：代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。故选B
三、短文填空
During the long summer holidays, many children go to holiday camps. Emily Harris wrote about 47. experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp, in Salisbury.
This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here, but I’ve been to 48. Kingfisher camps all over Britain. I’ve made a lot of friends through this summer job. It’s perfect for teenagers 49. me. After all, summer holidays are great, 50. they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!
I help the sports and activity teachers, so I 51. time with different groups of children, and by the end of the week, I usually know most of them well.
The best part is when the children try 52. new, like boating or climbing. I love seeing their excitement. It’s really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are 53. a good job. Also when they play a team game, and the other team wins, instead of feeling unhappy, we teach them to 54. hands and say ＂Congratulations!＂ to the winners. This gives me a real feeling of success.
As I said before, it isn’t just the 55. who make great new friends! Working together so closely, even for just a few weeks, the helpers at our camp become really good 56. .
【答案与解析】本文介绍了作者在暑假，参加翠鸟假日营地，帮助照顾孩子的经历。
47. her/the
句意：Emily Harris写了关于在她在位于斯伯里的村鸟假日营地照顾孩子的经历。修饰名词experience，表示特指她的照顾孩子的经历，故用the或her。
48. other
句意：今年夏天将是我第三次来营地这里，但是我已经去过英国各地其他的翠鸟营地。根据all over Britain可知在英国各地，除了在斯伯里的翠鸟营地，还有其他的翠鸟营地，故用other修饰。
49. like
句意：对于像我一样的青少年这是非常好的。因为我是青少年中的一名，因此用介词like表示像，表示举例子，故为like。
50. but
句意：毕竟，暑假虽然好，但是他们太长，他们有时是无聊的。前后great与long和boring之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。
51. spend
句意：我帮助运动和活动老师，所以我花费时间和不同团体的孩子们在一起。spend time花费时间，故为spend。
52. something
句意：最好的部分是当孩子们尝试新事物，像划船或爬山。根据like boating or climbing可知此处指的是一些事，形容词new修饰，并且位于所修饰的词后面，应是不定代词。故用代词something。
53. doing
句意：这真的非常有趣的，而且这使你感觉你正在一份好工作。do a good job做一份好工作，根据句意，此处表示主动，故用现在分词，故为doing。
54. shake
句意：我们教他们握手，对赢的人说“非常棒”。shake hands握手，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，故此处为shake。
55. children
句意：正如我以前所说的，这不只是孩子们才能交一些新的好朋友。根据上文孩子们在一起参见活动，会交到一些新朋友，故为children。
56. friends
句意：如此亲密的合作，甚至只是几周，我们营地的助手们成为了真正的好朋友。根据Working together so closely,可知在一些亲密合作，因此成为好朋友，become good friends成为好朋友，故为friends。
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点09 暑假的活动与学习安排
一、阅读理解
1
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.
1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _________.
A. holiday camps
B. English holiday camps
C. science holiday camps
D. Chinese holiday camps
2. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _________.
A. to make their bodies strong
B. to learn much knowledge about many things
C. to learn to look after themselves
D. to have a further study about many subjects
3. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is _________.
A. very dear B not cheap
B. very high C. low
4. The students who often take part in the holiday camps _________.
A. must have much knowledge about many things
B. must he very thin
C. must he very tall
D. must be very beautiful
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】试题分析：本篇短文给我们讲述了关于香港假期野营，一些家长喜欢让孩子去参加假期野营，让孩子在那里学习很多东西。
1. 细节理解题.根据Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.描述,可知现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营. 故选A.
2. 细节理解题.根据The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.描述,可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己,故选C.
3. 细节理解题.根据Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.描述,可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵。也就是便宜或价格低。故选D.
4. 细节理解题.联系前文It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知据说在香港的学生拥有关于许多事情的知识.故选A.
2
The summer holiday is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the holiday, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercise in maths. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress（取得很大进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only studied but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health（健康） and high spirit（精神）.
5. What does the text（文章）tell us?
A. How the writer spent this summer holidays.
B. What the weather was like in that summer.
C. When the writer got up in the morning.
D. Where the writer took a walk.
6. How long did it take the writer to do his homework?
A. Half an hour. B. There hours or more.
C. Only one hour D. Two hours and a half.
7. The writer spent most of the afternoon ________________.
A. listening to music B. visiting his friends
C. walking in the garden D. swimming
8. The writer had very good summer holidays because he _____________________.
A. worked very hard and made progress
B. learned to swim and did his work well
C. got up early and went home late
D. liked swimming better than studying
9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer made progress in his lessons.
B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.
C. The writer began studying as soon as（一……就……）he got up.
D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C
【解析】本文记述了我是如何愉快地度过我的暑假的。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章第一段可知，本文主要讲述我是如何度过暑假的，暑假中进行的活动，结合选项故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercise in maths. Those took me three hours or more.可知，写作业花了3个多小时的时间。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock.可知下午大部分时间都在游泳，故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段In this way I spent my holiday happily. And I not only studied but also became a good swimmer.可知作者感觉自己度过了一个很愉快的假期是因为不仅学会了学习了，而且成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员，故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段I used to get up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.我起床后先在花园里散步半小时，故这和C选项中的一起床就学习是矛盾的，故选C。
3
Dear Frank,
Thank you for your postcard. I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I hope I will have a chance to go there one day.
Our summer holidays will start next month. I enjoy my summer holidays although(虽然)it's hot at that time in America. During summer holidays, I can swim in the sea and go fishing. It's so cool. And I am going to our hometown near Chicago with my sister Linda, and my parents agree(同意). Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him.
We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes painting. She is going to do some painting there. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
Sincerely,
Jack
10. Jack's summer holidays will start from________.
A. March B. May C. June D. July
11. Frank is ________ now.
A. staying in a small town B. having a good time in Ottawa
C. taking his summer holidays in Chicago D. swimming in the sea
12. On summer holidays, Jack can ________.
①visit friends ②go fishing ③play games ④swim in the sea
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
13. Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of ________.
A. their friend B. their teacher
C. their uncle D. their grandparents
14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank sends a postcard to Jack.
B. Jack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.
C. Jack doesn't like his summer holidays because it's very hot.
D. Linda is going to do some painting in her hometown.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C
【解析】文章大意：本文是Jack写给好朋友Frank的一封信，描述自己暑假的一些计划和安排。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Ottawa is very beautiful in May. ”渥太华在五月非常美丽。以及Our summer holidays will start next month. ”我们的暑假下个月开始。可知杰克的暑假将从六月开始，故答案选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据“Dear Frank, …I'm very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. ”亲爱的弗兰克，…我很高兴你旅途愉快。渥太华在五月非常美丽。可知弗兰克现在在渥太华玩得很开心。故答案选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据“During summer holidays, I can swim in the sea and go fishing. ”在暑假期间，我可以在海里游泳和钓鱼。可知，在暑假期间，杰克可以在海里游泳和钓鱼，故答案选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him. ”我们的叔叔住在那里，所以琳达和我可以和他住在一起。可知杰克和琳达打算住在他们叔叔的家里，故答案选C。
14. 理解判断题。根据“Dear Frank, Thank you for your postcard. ”亲爱的弗兰克，谢谢你寄来的明信片。可知A选项“弗兰克给杰克寄了一张明信片。”符合文意，正确。根据“We are going there by train. 我们将乘火车去那儿。可知B选项“杰克和琳达要乘火车去他们的家乡。”符合文意，正确。根据“I enjoy my summer holidays although(虽然)it's hot at that time in America. ”虽然那个时候美国很热，但是我很喜欢我的暑假。可知C选项“杰克不喜欢他的暑假，因为天气很热。”不符合文意，错误。根据“Linda likes painting. She is going to do some painting there.”琳达喜欢画画。她打算在那里画画。可知D选项“琳达打算在她的家乡画画。”符合文意，正确。题干是问下列哪一项是不正确的，故答案选C。
4
Summer Holidays
This year is going to be different!
Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year.
This year I'm not behaving well at home, and I'm not studying hard at school. My parents think I'm lazy. They're worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer. I'm going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometres every day and I think it's going to be awful.
This summer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. I'm planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then we're going to dance. I'm sure she will like it.
This summer I will spend my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country. My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months. I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather. I think my holiday will be exciting.
My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in London. I'm not going to play football with other club members all day. We're going to visit all the famous places like the Buckingham Palace. We're looking forward to it. I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time there.
15. Rick will spend the summer holiday with ________ .
A. other teenagers B. his sister C. his brother D. other club members
16. What will Tony do in the summer holiday?
A. Walk ten kilometres.B. Have a big party.
C. Ride a horse. D. Play football.
17. Victoria is going to spend ________ at a football club.
A. a month B. two weeks C. six weeks D. two months
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria在讨论的今年的暑假计划。
15. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“I'm going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me”可知，Rick和一些其他像他一样的青少年一起度过六周，故选A。
16. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather”可知，Tony在暑假能骑马，并且和他的爷爷一起去湖里游泳，故选C。
17. 细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的“My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year—two weeks at a football club in London”可知，Victoria要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选B。
5
When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to return home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holiday is the best time of the year for most students. The weather is good, so they can spend most of their time playing outside .If one lives in the country, he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields. If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, what makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
18. Every year, school children have the final exams in ____, and the exam means the school year will end.
A. May B. January C. July D. December
19. According to the passage, if a child comes from a big city, he can often ____ in the summer holidays.
A. stay at home B. go on a trip to the woods
C. go on a trip in the fields D. go to a park to play
20. It’s the best way for children to go to the ____ to spend their summer holidays.
A. park B. seaside C. city D. country
21. ____ make children like the seaside so much?
A. The beautiful parks B. The new things
C. The sand, the sea and the sun D. The people near the sea
22. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. After the final exams ,school children will stay at school for extra classes.
B. The summer holidays is a good time to go out for a trip.
C. The children from the countryside can have a good time in the woods in the summer holiday.
D. If some children go on a trip to the seaside, they will have many things to talk about.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
18. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“When July comes, children know they’ll have the final exams and the school year will end soon.”的理解可知，每年七月进行期末考试，故选C
19. 细节理解题，根据文中第二段最后一句“If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play.”理解可知来自大城市的孩子喜欢到公园玩，故选D
20. 细节理解题，根据文中第三段第一句“The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside”的理解可知，暑假中最好玩的地方是海边，故选B
21. 细节理解题, 根据文中最后一段的理解可知，阳光、大海、沙滩是孩子们喜欢海边的原因，故选C
22. 对短文综合理解题，根据对文中语句的理解可知，学生们考完试后不需要呆在学校里
6
Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year.
Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .
Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students.____also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
23. How long are kids in the US at school every year?
A. About 180 days . B. About 280 days .
C. About 200 days . D. About 300 days .
24. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. Some kids. B. Different traditional PE activities
C. Parents D. Summer camps and outdoor adventure.
25. Which of the following is ture ?
A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B. Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
C. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays.
D. Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays.
26. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. School Trips in the US. B. School Holidays in the US.
C. School activities in the US. D. Outdoor Adventure in the US
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】本文叙述了美国学校的假期。美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天，他们有很多假期。美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。除了和父母一起旅行，一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。
23. 细节理解题。根据In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天。故选A。
24. 词义猜测题。根据For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选C。
26. 标题归纳题。根据Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. 和American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选B。
二、完型填空
1
The Summer holiday is coming. In China school year 27 in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then it’s time 28 summer vacation.
Why is the summer vacation (暑假）so long? Because young people have to help their families with the 29 crops(庄稼).The students live on farms and they can have 30 for about four months of the year — half in the summer, half in the winter. They 31 on family farms when they don’t have classes.
Many city students want a 32 summer vacation. But their parents are not 33 for this. They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computer all 34 while they are at work.
Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation, 35 . A long summer vacation gives 36 time to have a good rest and play with their children.
27. A. begins B. lasts C. over D. has
28. A. to B. for C. at D. in
29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
30. A. rest B. meals C. study D. holidays
31. A. live B. stay C. work D. play
32. A. rainy B. long C. boring D. short
33. A. boring B. alone C. afraid D. happy
34. A. night B. day C. year D. month
35. A. away B. ago C. too D. also
36. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. schools
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国的暑假。农村的学生会在暑假帮助父母干农活；城市的学生也想有一个长的暑假，但父母不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑，不希望暑假太长。老师们也想有一个更长的暑假，漫长的暑假给老师们一个好好休息，和孩子们玩耍的时间。
27. 句意：在中国的学年开始于八月末或九月初。A. begins开始；B. lasts持续；C. over多于，超过；D. has有。相对于ends，要选择动词begins，故答案为A。
28. 句意：然后是放暑假的时候了。A. to到；B. for为了；C. at 在；D. in在……里。It’s time for sth.到做某事的时间了，故答案为B。
29. 句意：因为年轻人不得不帮助他们的家庭进行夏收。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。此句解释了暑假长的原因，是因为学生忙于夏收，故答案为B。
30. 句意：学生们住在农场上，他们可以在一年中大约有四个月的假期。A. rest休息；B. meals饭；C. study学习；D. holidays假期。短文主要介绍了假期，故答案选D。
31. 句意：当他们没有课的时候，他们在自家农场上干活。A. live居住；B. stay停留；C. work工作，劳作；D. play玩。前文提到学生没有课的时候，要帮助父母干农活，故答案为C。
32. 句意：许多城市学生想要长的暑假。A. rainy有雨的；B. long常的；C. boring无聊的；D. short短的。下文介绍父母不高兴，不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑，由转折关系可推断孩子们希望有一个长的假期，故答案为B。
33. 句意：但是他们的父母对此并不开心。A. boring无聊的；B. alone独自的，单独的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy高兴的。根据“They don't want their children to stay at home and play on the computer”他们不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑可知，父母对于学生们长的假期而感到不开心，故答案为D。
34. 句意：他们不希望孩子们整天呆在家里玩电脑。A. night 晚上；B. day天；C. year年；D. month月。结合句意可知，答案为B。
35. 句意：老师们也想有一个更长的暑假。A. away远离；B. ago以前；C. too也；D. also也。too, also都有“也”的意思，too放于句末，also放于句中，故答案为C。
36. 句意：漫长的暑假给老师们一个好好休息，和孩子们玩耍的时间。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. parents父母；D. schools学校。根据前面的句子“Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation,”可知，答案选A。
2
More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 37 , so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 38 Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 39 In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 40 your holidays. You can 41 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 42 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 43 Then the travel agent will give you some 44 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of 45 For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 46 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.
37. A. math B. music C. history
38. A. shopping B. climbing C. skating
39. A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes
40. A. order B. book C. plan
41. A. say B. ask C. tell
42. A. where B. when C. how
43. A. take B. spend C. have
44. A. message B. suggestion C. information
45. A. jobs B. places C. holidays
46. A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B
【解析】这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方，你也可以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。
37. A. math数学 B. music音乐 C. history历史 根据后文可知，一些人喜欢历史。故选C
38. A. shopping购物 B. climbing爬山 C. skating滑冰 根据句意：一些人想呼吸新鲜的空气，所以喜欢去爬山。故选B
39. A. seaside海边 B. rivers小河 C. lakes湖泊 根据句意：一些人喜欢大海和游泳，所以他们去海边。故选A
40. A. order命令 B. book预订 C. plan计划 根据句意：在很多国家，旅行社能够帮助你计划你的假期。故选C
41. A. say说 B. ask 问 C. tell告诉 根据句意：你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什么样的假期。故选C
42. A. where 哪里 B. when何时 C. how如何 根据句意：你最想去哪里。故选A
43. A. take带 B. spend花费 C. have有 根据句意：你准备花费多钱。故选B
44. A. message消息 B. suggestion 建议 C. information信息 根据句意：代理人将会告诉你一些信息。故选C
45. A. jobs工作 B. places 地方 C. holidays假期 根据句意：有着许多不同种类的假期。故选C
46. A. nothing没什么 B. everything每件事情 C. vehicles交通工具 根据句意：代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。故选B
三、短文填空
During the long summer holidays, many children go to holiday camps. Emily Harris wrote about 47. experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp, in Salisbury.
This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here, but I’ve been to 48. Kingfisher camps all over Britain. I’ve made a lot of friends through this summer job. It’s perfect for teenagers 49. me. After all, summer holidays are great, 50. they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!
I help the sports and activity teachers, so I 51. time with different groups of children, and by the end of the week, I usually know most of them well.
The best part is when the children try 52. new, like boating or climbing. I love seeing their excitement. It’s really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are 53. a good job. Also when they play a team game, and the other team wins, instead of feeling unhappy, we teach them to 54. hands and say ＂Congratulations!＂ to the winners. This gives me a real feeling of success.
As I said before, it isn’t just the 55. who make great new friends! Working together so closely, even for just a few weeks, the helpers at our camp become really good 56. .
【答案与解析】本文介绍了作者在暑假，参加翠鸟假日营地，帮助照顾孩子的经历。
47. her/the
句意：Emily Harris写了关于在她在位于斯伯里的村鸟假日营地照顾孩子的经历。修饰名词experience，表示特指她的照顾孩子的经历，故用the或her。
48. other
句意：今年夏天将是我第三次来营地这里，但是我已经去过英国各地其他的翠鸟营地。根据all over Britain可知在英国各地，除了在斯伯里的翠鸟营地，还有其他的翠鸟营地，故用other修饰。
49. like
句意：对于像我一样的青少年这是非常好的。因为我是青少年中的一名，因此用介词like表示像，表示举例子，故为like。
50. but
句意：毕竟，暑假虽然好，但是他们太长，他们有时是无聊的。前后great与long和boring之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。
51. spend
句意：我帮助运动和活动老师，所以我花费时间和不同团体的孩子们在一起。spend time花费时间，故为spend。
52. something
句意：最好的部分是当孩子们尝试新事物，像划船或爬山。根据like boating or climbing可知此处指的是一些事，形容词new修饰，并且位于所修饰的词后面，应是不定代词。故用代词something。
53. doing
句意：这真的非常有趣的，而且这使你感觉你正在一份好工作。do a good job做一份好工作，根据句意，此处表示主动，故用现在分词，故为doing。
54. shake
句意：我们教他们握手，对赢的人说“非常棒”。shake hands握手，teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，故此处为shake。
55. children
句意：正如我以前所说的，这不只是孩子们才能交一些新的好朋友。根据上文孩子们在一起参见活动，会交到一些新朋友，故为children。
56. friends
句意：如此亲密的合作，甚至只是几周，我们营地的助手们成为了真正的好朋友。根据Working together so closely,可知在一些亲密合作，因此成为好朋友，become good friends成为好朋友，故为friends。
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