备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点12 认识博物馆特征及作用

这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点12 认识博物馆特征及作用，文件包含热点12认识博物馆特征及作用解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点12认识博物馆特征及作用原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1
What is a museum? A museum is a gd place t keep ld and beautiful things. A museum may be a place t learn abut science and a place t find ut abut art r peple r animals.
What is inside a museum? Sme museums have ld cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rcks and ld bnes（骨头）. One museum even has a real ld street inside. It has shps and peple’s statues ding business. It lks s real that ne might feel that he was back t the ld time.
Many cities have museums. Sme very small twns have museums, t. Indianaplis has a children’s museum. Children d nt have t pay t get in. Children ften g t the museum. They like t lk at the dinsaur（恐龙）bnes. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianaplis children can hear talks abut animals and trees. They see mvies. They take hikes. They even learn t make things there.
1. What is NOT true abut a museum?
A. It’s a gd place t d sme shpping.
B. Peple can learn abut the histry f a place there.
C. Peple can learn abut science there.
D. It’s a gd place t learn abut art.
2. In Indianaplis _________.
A. there is nly ne museum fr children
B. it’s free fr children t visit the children’s museum
C. peple d nt have t pay t visit the children’s museum
D. museums are all the same
3. In the children’s museum in Indianaplis, children like t see ______.
A. the dinsaur bnesB. all ld bnesC. ld streetsD. airplanes
4. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. ld cars and airplanes are in museums
B. there are many animals and trees in museums
C. there are all kinds f museums
D. children like museums
2
On Natinal Day ,Tm wanted t visit freign museums,s he went nline t lk fr sme infrmatin abut the museums. Here are the results:
At last ,On Natinal Day , he went t the ldest museum. Please guess which museum he went t.
5. The British Museum is a museum f __________.
A. histry and culture
B. natural histry
C. science
6. If yu want t see the Mna Lisa ,yu shuld g t the ________.
A. Hermitage Museum
B. Luvre
C. British Museum
7. The number f shws f the British Museum is _______millin larger than f the Hermitage Museum.
A. 4B. 3C. 7
8. Three f the museums are in ___________
A. AsiaB. AfricaC. Eurpe
9. Which museum pened the earliest (最早）accrding t the passage ?
A. The Luvre
B. British Museum
C. Hermitage Museum
3
In the United States and Canada, there are ver 6,000 museums, almst twice as many as there were 25 years ag. Hwever, they have changed a lt. They are n lnger places where ne “shuld” g—they are places t enjy.
At a science museum in Canada, yu can feel yur hair stand n end as harmless electricity passes thrugh yur bdy. At the Children′s Museum in New Yrk, yu can play an African drum. There are n “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme ther museums in the USA. Mre and mre museum directrs(馆长) have realized that peple learn best when they can becme part f what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitrs are encuraged t tuch, listen, and experiment s as t find scientific rules fr themselves.
The ld museums have been changing and the gvernment is encuraging the building f new, mdern museums. One cause f all these changes is the grwing number f yung peple in the ppulatin. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true f science and histry.
10. There were abut ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ag.
A. 3,000B. 4,000C. 5,000D. 6,000
11. In many science museums the visitrs can .
A. play the drumsB. make signsC. change their rulesD. d experiments
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu cannt see “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme mdern museums in America.
B. All the things can be tuched in all the museums.
C. Peple will nt build mre new and mdern museums.
D. The museums have been changing because ld peple want them t change.
13. The best title fr the passage is .
A. Science Museums B. Old Museums
C. Children′s Museums D. Mdern Museums
4
Sme peple lve ging t museums, while thers really hate it and wuld rather stay at hme, enjying their favurite TV shws.S museums are being seen as ut­f­date and bring by tday's yung peple.I have just returned t the UK after travelling arund the USA. While I was there, I visited lts f museums.I must say, museums are educatinal, either t develp knwledge learned at schl, r t imprve knwledge f ther cultures.
In Chicag, we visited the wrld­famus Art Institute f Chicag.It was full f paintings, drawings and sculptures by a large number f artists, such as Picass, Mnet, Matisse and Dali.There was a mixture f traditinal and mdern art.
When we were in Washingtn DC, we visited a few f the Smithsnian museums.These are all free t visitrs, which is great if yu just want t see a few things, and nt spend all day inside.The Air and Space Museum was especially gd: it had lts f planes n shw, interesting infrmatin and als sme interactive (互动) parts.We als went t the Natinal US Hlcaust (纳粹大屠杀) Memrial Museum.Naturally, it was sad t read abut the hrrrs which influenced s many peple in Wrld War Ⅱ.Hwever, it was als interesting t read the stries f thse wh survived the Hlcaust, as well as thse wh helped thers.
I als fund the 9/11 Memrial and Museum t be f great interest.This museum is fr thse wh lst their lives, as well as their families, when the Twin Twers in New Yrk City were attacked by terrrists in 2001.It tells yu hw the terrrists planned the attack and what happened as a result f their actins.Surviving pieces f the twers are shwn in the museum.It was a truly meaningful visit, which made me treasure my wn life mre.
I think museums play an imprtant rle in realising histrical imprtance fr future peple.Whatever yur interests are, there may be a museum fr yu.Yu can visit waxwrk (蜡像) museums t see mdels f famus peple, science museums fr an interactive visit and a little bit mre! Best f all, if yu're ever in the UK, many f them are free!
14. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. peple f all ages lve ging t museums
B. trips t museums are always very tiring
C. mst museums in the USA are utdated
D. sme yung peple find museums bring
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are a lt f interactive parts in waxwrk museums.
B. Art Institute f Chicag has a mixture f traditinal and mdern art.
C. Yu'd better read the stries befre visiting the Hlcaust Memrial Museum.
D. The Air and Space Museum shws the Twin Twers were attacked by terrrists.
16. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Future peple have the duty t prtect museums.
B. Visiting 9/11 Memrial and Museum is educatinal.
C. All the museums arund the wrld are free fr students.
D. Taking phts is allwed in the Smithsnian museums.
17. What is the writer's pinin twards museums?
A. She suggests ging t museums.
B. She warns f the prblems f museums.
C. Museums have advantages and dwnsides.
D. Museums shuld be pen t all kinds f peple.
5
The mst unusual museum in Lndn is the Science Museum. In mst museums, there’s n shuting and n running, and yu aren’t allwed t tuch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because it’s nisy! Peple talk abut what they can see and d there, and sme f the machines are nisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way t learn abut science because yu can wrk things ut and try ut ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I g t the Launch Pad. This is my favurite rm because yu can d physics experiments. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with falling sand, yu have t mve a kind f truck n wheels int the crrect psitin. I als g t the Rcket Shw. Yu can learn hw we travel int space and back again.
Then I g upstairs t Human and Nature rm. Yu can cmpare yur speed with animals there. Yu hear a nise and push a buttn(按钮). If yu aren’t fast enugh, the lin catches yu! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lin still catches me.
There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
Yu can d a lt f things in this museum, but yu have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example, yu mustn’t take phts f the exhibits in the museum. But yu can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
Abve all, the Science Museum is free. That means yu can drp in fr a few minutes r yu can stay as lng as yu like—it’s pen every day, frm 10 am t 6 pm. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Science Museum. It’s my favurite museum in the whle wrld.
18. What is the writer’s favurite rm?
A. The Launch Pad.
B. The rms n space technlgy.
C. The Human and Nature rm.
D. The Rcket Shw.
19. What can’t yu d in the Science Museum?
A. Tuch the machines.
B. D chemistry experiments.
C. Take phts f the exhibits.
D. Talk ludly abut what yu see.
20. Hw much des it cst t g int the Science Museum?
A. $10 fr adults.
B. $6 fr children.
C. Only free fr children.
D. Free fr everyne.
21. Hw lng can yu stay at the Science Museum?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.
C. 10 hurs.D. 12 hurs.
22. In what way is the Science Museum different frm ther museums?
A. We can see a lt f exhibits in the Science Museum.
B. Peple can talk t each ther in the Science Museum.
C. There’s n shuting and n running in the Science Museum.
D. Yu can wrk things ut and try ut yur ideas in the Science Museum.
6
D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit? Every museum must have smething that attracts yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw, yu'll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It's easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
•The histry f the museum –There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs(捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, turs ur special activities n the day when yu visit. Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
•Cst, fd r shrtage–It's imprtant hw much the visit will cst. Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there. Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t get smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in museum.
Take a friend r tw. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.
23. Accrding t the passage, we shuld first ____.
A. d sme research nline
B. make a plan fr lunch
C. decide n a museum t visit
D. chse a friend t g with
24. T make ur visit mre interesting, we can____.
A. rganize activities like special shws and talks
B. read the stries abut exhibits and benefactrs
C. learn abut the interests f all age grups
D. walk arund the museum withut breaks
25. Accrding t the passage, when visitrs decide t visit a museum, they dn’t have t cnsider _______.
A. what exhibits are n shw.
B. whether there are any activities
C. what the weather is like that day.
D. transprtatin needs and strage fr cats, bags etc.
26. If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them
B. cme up with strange ideas
C. cut dwn the cst f the visit
D. discuss the next visit plan
27. What dse the massage mainly talk abut？
A. What t d in a museum.
B. When t visit a museum.
C. Where t find a museum.
D. Hw t enjy a museum.
二、完型填空
1
As we knw, museums are buildings 28 many precius and imprtant bjects（物品）frm different places. They 29 s that peple can g and see them. Fr example, art museums are places where peple can 30 varius cultures. Mre and mre ppular “design museums” are pening tday and they play quite a different 31 .Unlike mst art museums，the design museum shws bjects that are 32 fund in ur daily life，such as fridges and washing machines. The advantage f design museums is that they are places 33 peple feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different frm the art museum 34 , design museum visitrs 35 feel frightened r puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly shw 36 and why mass-prducts(批量产品) wrd and lk as they d, and hw design has imprved ur lives. Peple can see the better changes f the prducts. Art museum exhibits, 37 ,wuld mst prbably fill visitrs with a feeling that there is smething they dn’t understand.
Seberal new design museums have pened their 38 in recent years. Each f these museums has tried t satisfy the public’s grwing 39 in the field with new ideas. Lndn’s Design Museum, fr example, shws a cllectin f mass-prduced bjects frm electric typewriters 40 a grup f Italian fish-tins. The chices pen t design museums seem far 41 than thse t art museum. Visitrs may als sense the humrus part f ur sciety while walking arund such 42 as interesting and unusually attractive tys cllected frm ur everyday life.
28. A. byB. withC. haveD. there are
29. A. are keepingB. keptC. keepD. are kept
30. A. talk abutB. teach abutC. learn abutD. learn
31. A. museumB. artC. designD. rle
32. A. hardB. easyC. hardlyD. easily
33. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that
34. A. exhibitsB. visitrsC. museumsD. bjects
35. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. nearlyD. seldm
36. A. whenB. hwC. becauseD. what
37. A. n the ther handB. hand in handC. at handD. by hand
38. A. windwsB. husesC. drsD. prducts
39. A. interestB. hbbyC. visitD. cllectin
40. A. inB. byC. tD. n
41. A. seriusB. mre seriusC. less seriusD. mst serius
42. A. tysB. visitrsC. exhibitsD. ideas
2
Museums have changed. They are n 43 places where ne “shuld” g but nw they are places 44 .
At a science museum in Canada, yu can feel yur hair stand n end as harmless electricity 45 thrugh yur bdy. At the Children’s Museum in New Yrk, yu can play an African drum. There are n “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme 46 museums in the USA. Mre and mre museum directrs 47 that peple learn best when they can becme part f what they are 48 . In many science museums, the visitrs are encuraged t tuch, listen, perate and experiment s as t discver scientific rules fr themselves.
The purpse is 49 t prvide fun, but als t help peple feel at hme in the wrld f science. If peple dn’t understand science, they 50 afraid f it, and if they are afraid f science, they will nt make the best use f it.
One cause f all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. The ther cause is the grwing number f yung peple in the ppulatin. Many f them are cllage students r cllege graduates. They see things in a new and 51 way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true f science and histry.
The ld museums have been changing and the gvernment is encuraging the building f new, mdern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are mre than 6,000 museums, almst twice as 52 as there were 25 year ag.
43. A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
44. A. enjyB. enjyingC. t enjyD. pass
45. A. passesB. passC. passedD. t pass
46. A. the therB. thersC. the thersD. ther
47. A. has realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. realized
48. A. seeingB. seeC. sawD. t see
49. A. justB. nt justC. nt nlyD. nly
50. A. areB. wereC. wuld beD. will be
51. A. specialB. strangeC. differentD. traditinal
52. A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
三、短文填空
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The mst interesting museum I’ve ever been t is the American Cmputer Museum. They have 53. (infrmatin) abut different cmputers and wh invented them. The ld cmputers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way! I’ve als learned that there was a special cmputer. It culd play chess even 54. (well) than humans. I wnder hw much mre cmputers 55. (are) able t d in the future.
I’ve 56. (recent) been t a very unusual museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets. I just 57. (culd) believe my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there. The museum 58. (teach) peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and scial grups 59. (think) abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Last year I went t the Hangzhu 60. (natinal) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea 61. (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and 62. (cllect) tea sets.
Museum
Place
Intrductin
The Luvre
Paris,France（法国）
The art museum was pened in 1793 in the Luvre Palace.Its famus shw,f curse,is Lenardr da venci’s painting f the Mna Lisa.
British Museum
Lndn,Britain(英国）
It is ne f the wrld’s greatest museums f human histry and culture. It was pened n Jan 15, 1753. And nw it has abut 7 millin things,This makes the British Museum ne f the biggest museums in the wrld.
Egyptian Museum
Cair,Egypt（埃及）
The Egyptian Museum has at least 120000 shws.There are tw main flrs in the museum:the first flr and the secnd flr,On the 1stflr,there is a cllectin Egyptian ,On the secnd flr,there are antifacts f ancient Egypt(古埃及).
Hermitage Museum
Saint Peters-burg,
Russia
The museum pened in 1794.It is a museum f art and culture,with a cllectin f ver 3 millin shws frm all ver the wrld.