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2022年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年科左中旗中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours?
—Sure.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．I must go now, _________ my mother is waiting for me.
A．for B．but C．so D．or
3．The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, ________ are blue.
A．others B．another C．the other D．the rest
4．Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5． Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.
A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion
6．President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
7．The cake you made tastes so ________ . Would you please tell me how you made it?
A．terribly B．nice C．well D．badly
8．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
9． I’ll invite you to my new flat as soon as I finish ________ it.
A．decorating B．decorate C．to decorate D．decorated
10．Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A．don’t take B．not to take C．not take D．won’t take
11．By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.
A．has worked B．had worked C．will work D．works
12．Richard ________ a shower when the light suddenly went out last night.
A．was taking B．took C．takes D．will take
13．He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room.
A．are having B．have had C．were having D．would have
14．________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
15．I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
二、完形填空
David was only eight, but he enjoyed hanging out with the older boys. To be a ___16___ of their group and to play with them, David would do anything they might ___17___.
One day, the older boys were making a snowman. “I can bring my dad’s ___18___ for the snowman,” said David. “Bring the scarf and some ___19___” The older boys said, “We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet.”
On his way back home, David saw his friend Rhea. “What happened, David? Why do you look so down?” Pushing Rhea ___20___ to the side, David shouted, “Don’t ask me!” and went home, leaving her in tears.
The ___21___ boy tried to steal money from his father’s wallet and got caught red-handed! “What are you doing, David? I never expected this from you.” David’s father asked as David has never ___22___ such behavior before.
“I am so sorry, father! Those boys I tried to make friends with asked me to steal it from your wallet.” cried David. Father smiled and ___23___ David in his arms, and explained, “Son, ___24___ friends will never ask you to steal. Be friends with people that will have your best in their interest and will never ___25___ you to follow the wrong path.”
David understood what his father said and never cared to play with the older boys again, or to be friends with them.
16．A．hero B．director C．member D．stranger
17．A．have B．ask C．find D．know
18．A．hat B．sweater C．coat D．scarf
19．A．water B．money C．food D．paper
20．A．roughly B．slowly C．easily D．pleasantly
21．A．pretty B．smart C．hopeless D．careless
22．A．shown B．reported C．stopped D．avoided
23．A．heard of B．depended on C．called out D．picked up
24．A．adult B．true C．old D．personal
25．A．beg B．pay C．encourage D．prepare
三、阅读单选
A special pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people. It is China’s first pet-care center to take care of pets while their masters are in quarantine（隔离）because of COVID-19.
Because of COVID-19’s Omicron variants（奥密克戎变）, many people have been taken into quarantine, leaving their pets at home alone. Such a small pet-care center in fact is a big step for love, which shows the city’s care for people’s needs during pandemic（疫情）. It’s common that most pet owners see their pets as members of their family. Besides, pets are also people’s private things. So, taking good care of pets will show the government’s respect both to life and private things of people.
Shenzhen has set a good example. Some pets even received certificates（证书）of “Little heroes against COVID-19”. One of these certificates was awarded to Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat. He spent about 20 days at this special pet-care center. The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero. This certificate is for you and we hope that you will grow up healthy and happy!”
The high praise on the small pet center in Shenzhen shows people’s strong wish to have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly should be paid attention to by government. Although the care center can only take care less than 300 pets, it’s undoubtedly a good start.
26．What do people think of the special pet-care center?
A．Awful. B．Helpful. C．Beautiful. D．Harmful.
27．Why is the small pet-care center a big step for love?
A．It can give pets certificates. B．It regards pets as family members.
C．It successfully fought against the pandemic. D．It showed the city’s respect to life and private things.
28．Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti-pandemic Little Hero?
A．His owner was quarantined.
B．He performed well at the pet-care center.
C．He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D．He helped people a lot at the pet-care center.
29．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on people to take care of their pets.
B．To fight against the pandemic successfully.
C．To advise people to spend more time with their pets.
D．To encourage more cities to follow Shenzhen’s example.
30．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sport magazine. D．In a science book.
①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city’s air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3, the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.
③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).
⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.
31．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Produce. B．Control. C．Protect. D．Cause.
32．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A．When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?
B．What is Shenzhen’s goal of dealing with air pollution?
C．How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D．What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?
33．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development.
B．Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.
C．Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy.
D．Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.
B．Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C．The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
D．Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
35．Which is the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25, 1945, people representing about 50 countries met in San Francisco, California. They were there to organize the United Nations (UN). Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people.
The UN headquarters was built in New York City. As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN. If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in the world, the UN may be asked to try to stop it. The UN works on ways to keep the fighting from starting again. The UN also watches over world health problems. If a terrible disease hits a large population in some country, member nations go there to help stop the disease. Through the UN, rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945, the UN has had successes and failures. It was not able to pass a law that would stop the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It has, though, been able to settle many disputes (争端) between countries before they became military wars. Probably the best thing about the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds of information with each other.
36．What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN?
A．World War II was coming to an end. B．The nations would be defeated soon.
C．World War II had been on for six years. D．The nations hated Germany, Italy and Japan.
37．What did the nations expect the organization to do?
A．To work for world peace, security and betterment.
B．To improve the living conditions of the world.
C．To promise the security of people from the UN.
D．To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe.
38．Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph?
A．To help people know the headquarters. B．To show where the United Nations is.
C．To attract 192 nations to join the UN. D．To tell how the United Nations works.
39．What does “it” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Atomic bombs.B．The United Nations. C．Successes and failures. D．Member nations.
40．Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?
A．Sports. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Opinion.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____41____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____42____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____43____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____44____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____45____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____46____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____47____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___48___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____49____ the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____50____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
五、书信作文
51．假如你是李华，暑假就要到来了，为了丰富大家的假期生活，一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加。内容主要包括：写信的目的，自我介绍（包括英语能力），参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家，……）及希望获准。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I get to know that you will hold the Summer Camp in New Zealand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
1．C
【详解】
句意：——汤米，我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗？——当然。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的自行车”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我现在必须走，因为我妈妈正在等我。
考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I must go now”与“my mother is waiting for me”是因果关系，因为妈妈在等我，所以现在必须走，故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球，一个是粉色的，其余的是蓝色的。
考查不定代词辨析。others“另外的人或物”；another“又一个，再一个”；the other“另一个”；the rest“剩余部分”。根据“One is pink, …are blue.”可知，该句强调除了一个粉色气球外，其余的全是蓝色的，the rest相当于the others，表示“（一定范围内）其余的人或物”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】
句意：鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知，此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力，因此是can。故选A。
5．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：李教授给我们一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试作准备的建议。prepare for为…作准备，A. advice劝告，忠告；B. information信息，数据； C. experience经验，体验； D. suggestion建议，意见。根据句意可知选择D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前；in“在……中”，作时间介词，用在泛指早中晚前；at后接具体的时刻；from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知，此处表示从10月19日至23日，应用from；from…to…“从……到……”，连接两个时间点。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：你做得蛋糕真好吃，你能告诉我你是怎么做得吗？
考查形容词副词辨析。terribly“糟糕地”，副词；nice“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词，“健康的”，形容词；badly“严重地”，副词。根据“tastes”可知，后要接形容词；再根据“Would you please tell me how you made it?”可知，此处是夸赞蛋糕做得好吃，应用nice。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：苹果的iPhone 13 pro Max太贵了。我想买一个便宜一点的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much.”可知，这里表示与“iPhone 13 pro Max”进行比较，表示想买一个“更便宜的”，因此填比较级。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我一完成我新公寓的布置就将邀请你来我的新公寓。固定用法：finish doing sth 表示做完某事，故选择A。
考点：考查短语固定搭配。
10．B
【详解】
句意：现在大多数中国人已经决定不去香港旅游了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，否定形式是decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：到去年年底，Ben已经做了10年的快递员了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡时，突然灯灭了。
考查动词时态。根据“when the light suddenly went out last night.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，昨晚理查德正洗澡时，灯灭了，因此用过去进行时。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：当他的同学在隔壁房间休息时，他仍然在做那道题。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句为时间状语从句；主句时态为过去进行时，while连接的从句也要用过去进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生；过去进行时的结构为was/were+现在分词；从句主语为“his classmates”，应用were。故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知，这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，great是形容词作定语修饰fun，因此是What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：虽然这部小说里没有生词，但有些情节我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知，本句是although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词，但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
16．
句意：为了成为他们团队的一员并与他们一起玩耍，大卫要做任何他们可能要求的事情。
hero英雄；director导演；member成员；stranger陌生人。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”指使大卫从他爸爸的钱包里拿钱，此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。故选C。
17．
句意：为了成为他们团队的一员并与他们一起玩耍，大卫要做任何他们可能要求的事情。
have有；ask要求；find找到；know知道。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”指使大卫从他爸爸的钱包里拿钱，可知此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。故选B。
18．
句意：“我可以带我爸爸的围巾给雪人，”大卫说。
hat帽子；sweater毛衣；coat外套；scarf围巾。根据下文男孩说的话“Bring the scarf …”可知此处指大卫要带他爸爸的围巾给雪人。故选D。
19．
句意：“带上围巾和一些钱。”大一点的男孩说，“我们要用它买些零食。从你父亲的钱包里拿。”
water水；money钱；food食物；paper纸。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”可知是从大卫父亲的钱包里拿钱。故选B。
20．
句意：大卫粗暴地把瑞亚推到一边，大卫喊道，“别问我”，然后回家，留着眼泪离开她。
roughly粗暴地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻松地；pleasantly愉快地。根据下文“David shouted, ‘Don’t ask me!’ and went home, leaving her in tears”可知大卫心情不好，此处指粗暴地把瑞亚推到一边。故选A。
21．
句意：这个绝望的男孩试图从他父亲的钱包里偷钱，结果被当场抓住了！
pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的。根据上文大卫的举动“粗暴地推开瑞亚，哭着回家”可知，大卫心里非常无助。故选C。
22．
句意：“你在干什么，大卫？我从没料到你会这么做。”大卫的父亲问道，因为大卫以前从未表现出这种行为。
shown显示；reported报告；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据大卫父亲的话“What are you doing, David? I never expected this from you”可知，大卫以前从未有过偷钱的行为。故选A。
23．
句意：父亲微笑着把大卫抱在怀里，解释道。
heard of听说；depended on依靠；called out大声说出；picked up拿起、拾起。根据“in his arms”可知此处指父亲把大卫抱在怀里。故选D。
24．
句意：儿子，真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西。
adult成年的；true真实的；old老的；personal个人的；根据下文“will never ask you to steal”可知此处指真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西。故选B。
25．
句意：与那些对你最有利的、永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友。
beg乞求；pay支付；encourage鼓励、鼓动；prepare准备。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指要与永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友。故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
26．
推理判断题。根据“A special pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people.”可推知，人们认为特殊宠物护理中心是有帮助的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“ So, taking good care of pets will show the government’s respect both to life and private things of people.”可知，小小的宠物中心体现了政府对人民生命和私事的尊重。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero.”可知，Fu Zai被授予证书是因为他在宠物护理中心表现得很好。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Although the care center can only take care less than 300 pets, it’s undoubtedly a good start.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励更多的城市建立像深圳这样的宠物护理中心。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。结合全文，整篇文章说的是社会对宠物的关心和爱护，并鼓励其他城市建立这样的宠物护理中心，这是一种社会现象，因此可推知，这篇文章来自于报纸。故选B。
31．B
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
31．
词句猜测题。分析“One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city.”可知，遏制空气污染最有效的方法之一是鼓励使用电动汽车，特别是在城市的公共交通中。此处curb的意思是“控制”，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.”可知，制定了到2025年将pm2.5指数降低到20微克/立方米以下，到2035年达到世界领先水平的目标。所以文章提到了深圳治理空气污染的目标，故选B。
33．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力，选项D“深圳在环境方面的成就”符合主题，故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing.”可知，茂洲河于2019年11月开始达到国家地表水达标最低标准，因此推断2020年，茂州河的水可以用于农业或观光。故选C。
35．
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述；第二、三两段介绍空气治理；第四、五、六三段介绍水治理。故选A。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】
36．
推理判断题。根据“World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again”可知，持续了六年的第二次世界大战促使各国决定组织联合国，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people”可知，目标将是为世界和平、安全以及改善所有人的生活条件而努力，故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。根据“As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN…”可知，本段主要介绍了联合国是如何运作的，故选D。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“It has, though, been able to settle many disputes between countries before they became military wars”可知，联合国能够在国家间的许多争端演变为军事战争之前解决它们，所以it指代联合国，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。本文主要科普了有关联合国的信息，属于文化类，故选C。
41．us
42．clearly
43．chosen
44．so
45．the
46．members
47．that
48．cuter
49．on
50．but
【解析】
41．
句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。
42．
句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
43．
句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
44．
句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
45．
句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
46．
句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。
47．
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。
48．
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
49．
句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。
50．
句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。
51．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I get to know that you will hold the Summer Camp in New Zealand. And I’m interested in participating in it.
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I’m interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What’s more, I can improve my English by communicating with people from other countries.
I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.
Looking forward to your reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求写一封自荐信申请参加在新西兰举办的夏令营。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态综合使用一般将来时和一般现在时。作文要分别介绍写信的目的，自我介绍，参加意图及希望获准。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2022年科左中旗中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours?
—Sure.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．I must go now, _________ my mother is waiting for me.
A．for B．but C．so D．or
3．The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, ________ are blue.
A．others B．another C．the other D．the rest
4．Bob’s new restaurant App ________ find restaurants close to the office.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5． Professor Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.
A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion
6．President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United Kingdom ________ October 19th to the 23rd.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
7．The cake you made tastes so ________ . Would you please tell me how you made it?
A．terribly B．nice C．well D．badly
8．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
9． I’ll invite you to my new flat as soon as I finish ________ it.
A．decorating B．decorate C．to decorate D．decorated
10．Nowadays most of the Chinese have decided ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A．don’t take B．not to take C．not take D．won’t take
11．By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.
A．has worked B．had worked C．will work D．works
12．Richard ________ a shower when the light suddenly went out last night.
A．was taking B．took C．takes D．will take
13．He was still working on the problem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next room.
A．are having B．have had C．were having D．would have
14．________ great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
15．I can’t understand some plots of the novel ________ there’re few new words in it.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
二、完形填空
David was only eight, but he enjoyed hanging out with the older boys. To be a ___16___ of their group and to play with them, David would do anything they might ___17___.
One day, the older boys were making a snowman. “I can bring my dad’s ___18___ for the snowman,” said David. “Bring the scarf and some ___19___” The older boys said, “We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet.”
On his way back home, David saw his friend Rhea. “What happened, David? Why do you look so down?” Pushing Rhea ___20___ to the side, David shouted, “Don’t ask me!” and went home, leaving her in tears.
The ___21___ boy tried to steal money from his father’s wallet and got caught red-handed! “What are you doing, David? I never expected this from you.” David’s father asked as David has never ___22___ such behavior before.
“I am so sorry, father! Those boys I tried to make friends with asked me to steal it from your wallet.” cried David. Father smiled and ___23___ David in his arms, and explained, “Son, ___24___ friends will never ask you to steal. Be friends with people that will have your best in their interest and will never ___25___ you to follow the wrong path.”
David understood what his father said and never cared to play with the older boys again, or to be friends with them.
16．A．hero B．director C．member D．stranger
17．A．have B．ask C．find D．know
18．A．hat B．sweater C．coat D．scarf
19．A．water B．money C．food D．paper
20．A．roughly B．slowly C．easily D．pleasantly
21．A．pretty B．smart C．hopeless D．careless
22．A．shown B．reported C．stopped D．avoided
23．A．heard of B．depended on C．called out D．picked up
24．A．adult B．true C．old D．personal
25．A．beg B．pay C．encourage D．prepare
三、阅读单选
A special pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people. It is China’s first pet-care center to take care of pets while their masters are in quarantine（隔离）because of COVID-19.
Because of COVID-19’s Omicron variants（奥密克戎变）, many people have been taken into quarantine, leaving their pets at home alone. Such a small pet-care center in fact is a big step for love, which shows the city’s care for people’s needs during pandemic（疫情）. It’s common that most pet owners see their pets as members of their family. Besides, pets are also people’s private things. So, taking good care of pets will show the government’s respect both to life and private things of people.
Shenzhen has set a good example. Some pets even received certificates（证书）of “Little heroes against COVID-19”. One of these certificates was awarded to Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat. He spent about 20 days at this special pet-care center. The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero. This certificate is for you and we hope that you will grow up healthy and happy!”
The high praise on the small pet center in Shenzhen shows people’s strong wish to have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly should be paid attention to by government. Although the care center can only take care less than 300 pets, it’s undoubtedly a good start.
26．What do people think of the special pet-care center?
A．Awful. B．Helpful. C．Beautiful. D．Harmful.
27．Why is the small pet-care center a big step for love?
A．It can give pets certificates. B．It regards pets as family members.
C．It successfully fought against the pandemic. D．It showed the city’s respect to life and private things.
28．Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti-pandemic Little Hero?
A．His owner was quarantined.
B．He performed well at the pet-care center.
C．He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D．He helped people a lot at the pet-care center.
29．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on people to take care of their pets.
B．To fight against the pandemic successfully.
C．To advise people to spend more time with their pets.
D．To encourage more cities to follow Shenzhen’s example.
30．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sport magazine. D．In a science book.
①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city’s air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3, the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.
③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).
⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.
31．What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Produce. B．Control. C．Protect. D．Cause.
32．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A．When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?
B．What is Shenzhen’s goal of dealing with air pollution?
C．How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D．What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?
33．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development.
B．Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.
C．Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy.
D．Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.
B．Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C．The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
D．Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
35．Which is the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25, 1945, people representing about 50 countries met in San Francisco, California. They were there to organize the United Nations (UN). Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people.
The UN headquarters was built in New York City. As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN. If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in the world, the UN may be asked to try to stop it. The UN works on ways to keep the fighting from starting again. The UN also watches over world health problems. If a terrible disease hits a large population in some country, member nations go there to help stop the disease. Through the UN, rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945, the UN has had successes and failures. It was not able to pass a law that would stop the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It has, though, been able to settle many disputes (争端) between countries before they became military wars. Probably the best thing about the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds of information with each other.
36．What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN?
A．World War II was coming to an end. B．The nations would be defeated soon.
C．World War II had been on for six years. D．The nations hated Germany, Italy and Japan.
37．What did the nations expect the organization to do?
A．To work for world peace, security and betterment.
B．To improve the living conditions of the world.
C．To promise the security of people from the UN.
D．To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe.
38．Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph?
A．To help people know the headquarters. B．To show where the United Nations is.
C．To attract 192 nations to join the UN. D．To tell how the United Nations works.
39．What does “it” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Atomic bombs.B．The United Nations. C．Successes and failures. D．Member nations.
40．Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?
A．Sports. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Opinion.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____41____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____42____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____43____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____44____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____45____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____46____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____47____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___48___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____49____ the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____50____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
五、书信作文
51．假如你是李华，暑假就要到来了，为了丰富大家的假期生活，一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加。内容主要包括：写信的目的，自我介绍（包括英语能力），参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家，……）及希望获准。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I get to know that you will hold the Summer Camp in New Zealand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
1．C
【详解】
句意：——汤米，我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗？——当然。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的自行车”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我现在必须走，因为我妈妈正在等我。
考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I must go now”与“my mother is waiting for me”是因果关系，因为妈妈在等我，所以现在必须走，故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球，一个是粉色的，其余的是蓝色的。
考查不定代词辨析。others“另外的人或物”；another“又一个，再一个”；the other“另一个”；the rest“剩余部分”。根据“One is pink, …are blue.”可知，该句强调除了一个粉色气球外，其余的全是蓝色的，the rest相当于the others，表示“（一定范围内）其余的人或物”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】
句意：鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Bob’s new restaurant App...find restaurants close to the office.”可知，此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力，因此是can。故选A。
5．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：李教授给我们一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试作准备的建议。prepare for为…作准备，A. advice劝告，忠告；B. information信息，数据； C. experience经验，体验； D. suggestion建议，意见。根据句意可知选择D。
6．D
【详解】
句意：习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前；in“在……中”，作时间介词，用在泛指早中晚前；at后接具体的时刻；from从……。根据“…October 19th to the 23rd.”可知，此处表示从10月19日至23日，应用from；from…to…“从……到……”，连接两个时间点。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：你做得蛋糕真好吃，你能告诉我你是怎么做得吗？
考查形容词副词辨析。terribly“糟糕地”，副词；nice“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词，“健康的”，形容词；badly“严重地”，副词。根据“tastes”可知，后要接形容词；再根据“Would you please tell me how you made it?”可知，此处是夸赞蛋糕做得好吃，应用nice。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：苹果的iPhone 13 pro Max太贵了。我想买一个便宜一点的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much.”可知，这里表示与“iPhone 13 pro Max”进行比较，表示想买一个“更便宜的”，因此填比较级。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我一完成我新公寓的布置就将邀请你来我的新公寓。固定用法：finish doing sth 表示做完某事，故选择A。
考点：考查短语固定搭配。
10．B
【详解】
句意：现在大多数中国人已经决定不去香港旅游了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，否定形式是decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：到去年年底，Ben已经做了10年的快递员了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡时，突然灯灭了。
考查动词时态。根据“when the light suddenly went out last night.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，昨晚理查德正洗澡时，灯灭了，因此用过去进行时。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：当他的同学在隔壁房间休息时，他仍然在做那道题。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知，该句为时间状语从句；主句时态为过去进行时，while连接的从句也要用过去进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生；过去进行时的结构为was/were+现在分词；从句主语为“his classmates”，应用were。故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!”可知，这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，great是形容词作定语修饰fun，因此是What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：虽然这部小说里没有生词，但有些情节我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“I can’t understand some plots of the novel”以及“there’re few new words in it.”可知，本句是although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词，但有些情节我还是看不懂。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
16．
句意：为了成为他们团队的一员并与他们一起玩耍，大卫要做任何他们可能要求的事情。
hero英雄；director导演；member成员；stranger陌生人。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”指使大卫从他爸爸的钱包里拿钱，此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。故选C。
17．
句意：为了成为他们团队的一员并与他们一起玩耍，大卫要做任何他们可能要求的事情。
have有；ask要求；find找到；know知道。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”指使大卫从他爸爸的钱包里拿钱，可知此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。故选B。
18．
句意：“我可以带我爸爸的围巾给雪人，”大卫说。
hat帽子；sweater毛衣；coat外套；scarf围巾。根据下文男孩说的话“Bring the scarf …”可知此处指大卫要带他爸爸的围巾给雪人。故选D。
19．
句意：“带上围巾和一些钱。”大一点的男孩说，“我们要用它买些零食。从你父亲的钱包里拿。”
water水；money钱；food食物；paper纸。根据下文男孩说的话“We will buy some snacks with it. Take it from your father’s wallet”可知是从大卫父亲的钱包里拿钱。故选B。
20．
句意：大卫粗暴地把瑞亚推到一边，大卫喊道，“别问我”，然后回家，留着眼泪离开她。
roughly粗暴地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻松地；pleasantly愉快地。根据下文“David shouted, ‘Don’t ask me!’ and went home, leaving her in tears”可知大卫心情不好，此处指粗暴地把瑞亚推到一边。故选A。
21．
句意：这个绝望的男孩试图从他父亲的钱包里偷钱，结果被当场抓住了！
pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的。根据上文大卫的举动“粗暴地推开瑞亚，哭着回家”可知，大卫心里非常无助。故选C。
22．
句意：“你在干什么，大卫？我从没料到你会这么做。”大卫的父亲问道，因为大卫以前从未表现出这种行为。
shown显示；reported报告；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据大卫父亲的话“What are you doing, David? I never expected this from you”可知，大卫以前从未有过偷钱的行为。故选A。
23．
句意：父亲微笑着把大卫抱在怀里，解释道。
heard of听说；depended on依靠；called out大声说出；picked up拿起、拾起。根据“in his arms”可知此处指父亲把大卫抱在怀里。故选D。
24．
句意：儿子，真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西。
adult成年的；true真实的；old老的；personal个人的；根据下文“will never ask you to steal”可知此处指真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西。故选B。
25．
句意：与那些对你最有利的、永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友。
beg乞求；pay支付；encourage鼓励、鼓动；prepare准备。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指要与永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友。故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
26．
推理判断题。根据“A special pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people.”可推知，人们认为特殊宠物护理中心是有帮助的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“ So, taking good care of pets will show the government’s respect both to life and private things of people.”可知，小小的宠物中心体现了政府对人民生命和私事的尊重。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero.”可知，Fu Zai被授予证书是因为他在宠物护理中心表现得很好。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Although the care center can only take care less than 300 pets, it’s undoubtedly a good start.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励更多的城市建立像深圳这样的宠物护理中心。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。结合全文，整篇文章说的是社会对宠物的关心和爱护，并鼓励其他城市建立这样的宠物护理中心，这是一种社会现象，因此可推知，这篇文章来自于报纸。故选B。
31．B
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
31．
词句猜测题。分析“One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city.”可知，遏制空气污染最有效的方法之一是鼓励使用电动汽车，特别是在城市的公共交通中。此处curb的意思是“控制”，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.”可知，制定了到2025年将pm2.5指数降低到20微克/立方米以下，到2035年达到世界领先水平的目标。所以文章提到了深圳治理空气污染的目标，故选B。
33．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力，选项D“深圳在环境方面的成就”符合主题，故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing.”可知，茂洲河于2019年11月开始达到国家地表水达标最低标准，因此推断2020年，茂州河的水可以用于农业或观光。故选C。
35．
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述；第二、三两段介绍空气治理；第四、五、六三段介绍水治理。故选A。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【解析】
36．
推理判断题。根据“World War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again”可知，持续了六年的第二次世界大战促使各国决定组织联合国，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people”可知，目标将是为世界和平、安全以及改善所有人的生活条件而努力，故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。根据“As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN…”可知，本段主要介绍了联合国是如何运作的，故选D。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“It has, though, been able to settle many disputes between countries before they became military wars”可知，联合国能够在国家间的许多争端演变为军事战争之前解决它们，所以it指代联合国，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。本文主要科普了有关联合国的信息，属于文化类，故选C。
41．us
42．clearly
43．chosen
44．so
45．the
46．members
47．that
48．cuter
49．on
50．but
【解析】
41．
句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。
42．
句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
43．
句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
44．
句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
45．
句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
46．
句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。
47．
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。
48．
句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
49．
句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。
50．
句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。
51．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I get to know that you will hold the Summer Camp in New Zealand. And I’m interested in participating in it.
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I’m interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What’s more, I can improve my English by communicating with people from other countries.
I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.
Looking forward to your reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求写一封自荐信申请参加在新西兰举办的夏令营。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态综合使用一般将来时和一般现在时。作文要分别介绍写信的目的，自我介绍，参加意图及希望获准。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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