2022年广西贺州市八步区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（一）（有答案）

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2022年八步区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。
第I卷 听力部分（30分）
I. 听句子，选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。





A B C D E
1.________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________

II. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. All right. B. Fine, thanks. C. I am Jim.
7. A. On the sofa. B. It’s a schoolbag. C. In October.
8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. It’s too bad.
9. A. White. B. A clock. C. It’s yours.
10. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, sure. C. I am cleaning my room.
III. 对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听五段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.What was wrong with the woman?
A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a sore back.
12. How’s the weather today?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
13.Where will the woman go on vacation?
A. Beijing. B. Hainan. C. Beihai.
14.Who is Jane writing to?
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
15. How much does the woman pay?
A. Three dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Twelve dollars.
B. 听第一段对话，根据对话内容回答第16~17小题。对话读两遍。
16. Why can’t Alan play tennis with the woman this afternoon?
A. Because he has to clean his room.
B. Because he has to study for his English test.
C. Because he has to write a letter to her friend.
17.When are they going to play tennis?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. 听第二段对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。
18. Where are they?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop.
19. What are they doing?
A. They are playing computer games.
B. They are having dinner.
C. They are using phones.
20. What will Bill do next?
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
IV. 短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。
21.When was the class meeting held?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday.
22. What are the students talking about?
A. Whether they should be allowed to buy their own clothes.
B. Whether they should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.
C. Whether they should be allowed to wear their own clothes at home.
23. How many students gave their opinions?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
24.Who thought uniforms were good for students?
A. Julia. B. Lisa. C. Sam.
25.What was the speaker’s opinion?
A. Students shouldn’t wear colorful clothes.
B. Let students design their own uniforms.
C. Students should be allowed to buy the clothes they like.
V. 听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
Happy Father’s Day
Who
My father couldn’t 26 back from his business trip.
My mother and I were ready to give him a 27 .
What
We went to the supermarket and bought a lot of 28 .
We also bought some flowers for my father.
How
My father is a very 29 man but he is patient with me. He always helps me with my homework 30 .
第II卷 笔试部分（90分）
I. 单项选择题。（共10小题，2每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上填涂。
31. ─ Look, who’s girl in red?
─ Oh, she is friend of my brother, Lily.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; the
32. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples for young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
33. These ______ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
34. I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _______ two hours.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
35. We will go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
36. The man ______ shirt is white is my Chinese teacher.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
37. It was raining hard outside, ______, the farmers went on with their work.
A. and B. or C. however D. although
38. The weather in Beijing is _____ that in Shanghai today.
A. as wet as B. wetter C. the wettest D. wet
39. ─In order to answer President Xi’s call, we should keep the good habit of saving food now.
─That’s for sure. And I always the food I order in restaurants.
A. give up B. put up C. set up D. eat up
40. ─Do you know ________ the Center Museum?
─Next Friday.
A. when they will visit B. when they visit
C. when will they visit D. when do they visit
II. 完型填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上填涂。
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 41 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 42 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 43 . So she wants all the children in her village to 44 .
The head teacher at the school said, “I take pride 45 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 46 .” He also said, “She is doing well not considering her 47 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 48 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 49 girls in poor areas, that 50 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
41. A. school     B. village　 C. town              D. city
42. A. reading              B. writing           C. playing             D. working
43. A. young              B. old              C. famous              D. free
44. A. study              B. work              C. leave              D. listen
45. A. for              　 B. with　            C. in            D. of
46. A. her              　 B. me              C. him              D. you
47. A. chance              B. age              C. skills              D. ways
48. A. after              B. when             C. since                D. before
49. A. naturally            B. especially       C. luckily               D. certainly
50. A. friendship          B. future              C. competition          D. education

III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
What do you think of “double reduction”(双减)? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe, 13.
Beijing
The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13.
Tianjin
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14.
Jiangsu
With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12.
Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important, so I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
51.Who thinks that they have more time to do after-school activities because of the “double reduction”?
A. Shen Yuzhe. B. Zhang Huangming. C. Yu Zhiyue. D. Cui Ruqi.
52.Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well?
A. Because art is becoming more important.
B. Because art is her favorite subject.
C. Because she is good at art.
D. Because her friends learn music.
53.What’s passage mainly about?
A. Homework. B. After-school activities.
C. Hobbies. D. Changes in students’ life after the “double reduction”.
B
Look at the photo! You may think the person in the photo is a boy. But you are wrong. This is the girl who won the gold medal in women’s 10-meter platform in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan.
Quan started learning to dive at Zhangjiang Sports School in Guangdong when she was seven. She made more than 400 dives every day. She didn’t join the Chinese national team until less than one year before the Tokyo Olympics. To practice diving, she cut her hair. Her hair is so short that some people think she’s a boy.
Quan is only 14 years old. She is the youngest member of the Chinese team. Taking part in the Tokyo Olympics is her first time to enter the international event(国际赛事). She won China’s 33rd gold medal with perfect scores.
She was born in a small village in Zhangjiang, Guangdong. There are seven people in her family. They are her father, mother, brothers, sisters and her. She’s the third child of her family. Her mother is in bad health after a serious car accident(事故). She can’t work for long hours. Her father works on an orange farm to make money. So they live a hard life.
After learning about her family’s problems, some fans sent lots of gifts, even a house and 200,000 yuan to her family, but her father refused. They didn’t take any.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
54. When did Quan start diving?
A. When she was 5 years old. B. When she was 6 years old.
C. When she was 7 years old. D. When she was 8 years old.
55. What can we know about Quan from the second paragraph?
A. She didn’t like diving at first.
B. She practiced very hard every day.
C. To look nice, she cut her hair.
D. She has been in the national team for two years.
56. Where does Quan’s father work to make money?
A. On an orange farm. B. In a shoe factory.
C. In a clothes store. D. In a post office.
57. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Take a Beautiful Photo B. What We Can Do after a Car Accident
C. Quan Hongchan’s Early Life D. Quan Hongchan and Her Family

C
Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other counties recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, a country in the Pacific Ocean, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman says nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they had understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of their heads. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether he means “yes” or “no”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
58. What did these Americans who taught English in other countries find?
A. They should go abroad for vacations.
B. They needed to learn foreign languages.
C. They should often discuss their experiences.
D. They had problems with communication.
59. How do people in Micronesia show “yes”?
A. By nodding heads. B. By raising eyebrows.
C. By shaking hands. D. By saying “no”.
60. Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first?
A. He didn’t know much about India culture.
B. He didn’t explain everything clearly enough.
C. Some students didn’t understand his questions.
D. He didn’t know where the students came from.
61. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Jane taught English in Micronesia.
B. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
C. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.

D
Astronaut(宇航员)Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at China’s new Tiangong Space Station, successfully went on a 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early morning of Nov. 7 in 2021.
So what is a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut goes out in spacesuits, it is called a spacewalk. How do astronauts go on spacewalks? They wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the air they need to breathe(呼吸)and the water they need to drink. Astronauts put on their spacesuits some hours before a spacewalk. They use safety tethers(系绳) to stay close to their spaceship. The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away. Astronauts use tethers to keep things from floating away, too.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pool. They train seven hours in the pool for every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk. Another way to train astronauts is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk. Astronauts wear helmets(头盔) and special gloves as well. What they will see during a spacewalk is shown inside the helmets.
So far, astronauts from different countries have done over 220 spacewalks. Only 15 women did spacewalks before. Wang is the “16”. She made history Sunday when she became the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
62. How many Chinese astronauts went on a spacewalk on Nov. 7, 2021?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
63. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “floating away” in Chinese?
A. 漂走 B. 游走 C. 溜走 D. 消失
64. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. Wang’s first spacewalk lasted for 6 hours.
B. Spacesuits help astronauts to stay safe in space.
C. Virtual reality is used to train astronauts underwater.
D. Wang Yaping is the fifteenth woman spacewalker in the world.
65. Where may the passage be found?
A. In a story book. B. In a cook book. C. In a travel book. D. In a science book.
IV. 补全对话。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Peter, nice to see you.
B: Nice to see you, too. 66
A: Great! And I watched the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics with my
parents.
B: 67
A: Fantastic! It shows a lot of Chinese culture and all the performers are perfect. What about you? Did you do anything special?
A. What do you think of the opening ceremony?
B. I’d love to!
C. How was your winter holiday?
D. I spent the whole holiday studying Ping-pong.
E. I don’t like that.
F. I think so.
B: Yes. 68
A: Your holiday is so meaningful
and interesting.
B: 69 Ping-pong is so interesting.
I will go to play ping- pong this
weekend. Would you like to join me?
A: 70 So let’s meet at the school
gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning.
B: OK, see you then!
A: See you.
V. 综合填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词
限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。（10小
题，每小题1分，共10分）
long they or  question   one  only other  ask  by   listen
Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and 71 to the teacher. Is this the 72 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is, students can teach 73 .
How do you teach yourself? The 74 thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, 75 what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself 76 . You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at 77 questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself 78 thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking 79 people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a 80 time, you are sure to get good grades in your study.
（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. In China, we usually have three ________(餐) a day.
82. On his way to work, he saw a woman (躺)on the street.
83. This T-shirt is much (柔软的)than that one.
84. (两者都) of the boys can go to university.
85. Sally doesn’t eat KFC for breakfast, she has some milk and bread ______(代替).
86. Thanks to the doctors and n , my father was saved.
87. Lily t______ her best in the competition, and finally she won the first prize.
88. The pay phone is b______ the police station and the library.
89. I can’ hear you c______. Please speak a little bit louder.
90. September is the n month of the year.
VI.书面表达（共15分）
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请以“How to Be Good Students”为题写一篇短文，简单谈谈如何做新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：爱国爱家，努力学习，参加体育锻炼（physical exercise），善于发现(discover)生活中的美，参加校内外劳动(labor)……
写作要求：1. 80词左右；2.根据要点提示，可适当发挥；3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；4.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
How to Be Good Students
Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年八步区初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语参考答案
听力测试答案：
1—5 DCEBA 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 ACBAC
16—20 BCABC 21—25 CBACB
26. come 27. surprise 28. food 29. strict 30. carefully
笔试测试答案：
31—35 CDACB 36—40 DCADA
41—45 BDAAC 46—50 ABCBD
51—55 BADCB 56—60 ADDBA 61—65 CCABD
66—70 CADFB
71. listen 72. only 73. themselves 74. first 75. or
76. questions 77. asking 78. by 79. other 80. long
81. meals 82. lying 83. softer 84. Both 85. instead
86. nurses 87. tried 88. between 89. clearly 90. ninth
VI.
How to Be Good Students
Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who help us. Second, we should study hard and be creative. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. Fourth, we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature. We must take good care of our home. Fifth, we should also take active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
听力录音原文
1. Tom has a pet dog.
2. Kate enjoys music in her free time.
3. Cabbages are my favorite vegetables.
4. Please don’t smoke here. It’s bad for our health.
5. The photo of Zhong Nanshan touches many people’s hearts.
6. How are you?
7. When is your birthday?
8. I am sorry. I broke your tea cup.
9. What color is the sweater?
10. Could you please clean your room?
11. M: What’s wrong with you?
W: I got a bad cold, doctor.
12. M: What a sunny day!
W: Yes, it’s a fine day for walking.
13. M: Where are you going on vacation this summer?
W: I’d like to go to Hainan.
14. M: What are you doing, Jane?
W: I am writing a letter to my friend Amy.
15: M: These socks are three dollars a pair.
W: OK. I’ll take four pairs.
16—17:
W: Hi, Alan. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon?
M: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. I have an English test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for it.
W: Well, how about tomorrow afternoon?
M: That would be OK.
W: When and where are we going to meet?
M: Let’s make it 5 o’clock and meet at the school gate.
W: OK. See you then.
18--20:
W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М: ОK.
21—25:
We had a class meeting about whether we should be allowed to wear our own clothes at school last Thursday. We had different ideas on this topic.
Julia thought we should be allowed to wear our own clothes, because we would feel more comfortable and that would be good for studies, Lisa agreed with Julia. She said our uniforms were thick and ugly, and did not suit us. But Sam disagreed with them. He believed that if we didn’t wear uniforms at school, we would pay more attention to our clothes than our studies，so he thought uniforms were good for students. As for me, I thought a good way to deal with the problem was to let us design our own uniforms. What do you think?
26—30:
  Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June every year. Last year, my father couldn’t come back from his business trip, so my mother and I gave him a surprise. In the morning, my mother and I got up early. We went to the supermarket and bought a lot of food. We also bought some flowers for my father because he likes them very much. My father is very strict man but he is patient with me. He always helps me with my homework carefully. I love my father very much.