河南省新安县第一高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二练热身练试题

这是一份河南省新安县第一高级中学2021届高三英语下学期二练热身练试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Jennifer A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nbel Prize Winners 2020 Annunced
The Nble Prizes are awarded t rganizatins and individuals fr their utstanding perfrmance in several fields.
The Nbel Prize Winner 2020 In Peace Is:
Wrld Fd Prgramme
The Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee has awarded the Nbel Peace Prize fr 2020 t the Wrld Fd Prgramme (WFP). The Wrld Fd Prgramme is the wrld’s largest humanitarian rganizatin addressing hunger and prmting fd security.
Abut The Winner:
Prize mtivatin: “fr its effrts t cmbat hunger, fr its cntributin t bettering cnditins fr peace in cnflict-affected areas and fr acting as a driving frce in effrts t prevent the use f hunger as a weapn f war and cnflict.”
Prize share: 1/1
The Nbel Prize Winner 2020 In Literature Is:
Luise Gluck
The Nbel Prize in Literature fr 2020 is awarded t the American pet Luise Glück “fr her unmistakable petic vice that with austere(朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal”.
Abut the Winner:
Brn: 1943, New Yrk, NY, USA
Prize mtivatin: “fr her unmistakable petic vice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal.”
Prize share: 1/1
The Nbel Prize Winners 2020 In Chemistry Are:
Emmanuelle Charpentier
Jennifer A. Dudna
The 2020 Nbel Prize in Chemistry is awarded t Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Dudna “fr the develpment f a methd fr genme(基因组) editing”.
Abut The Winners
1. Emmanuelle Charpentier
Brn: 11 December 1968, Juvisy-sur-Orge, France
Prize mtivatin: “fr the develpment f a methd fr genme editing.”
Prize share: 1/2 f the ttal prize
2. Jennifer A. Dudna
Brn: 19 February 1964, Washingtn, DC, USA
Prize mtivatin: “fr the develpment f a methd fr genme editing.”
Prize share: 1/2 f the ttal prize
21.Which prize is awarded t an rganizatin?
A. The Nbel Peace Prize B. The Nbel Prize in Literature
C. The Nbel Prize in Chemistry D. The Nbel Prize in Physics
22.Hw much des Jennifer A. Dudna share the prize?
A. The ttal. B. A quarter. C. One third . D. A half .
23.What des Luise Gluck win the Nbel Prize in Literature fr?
A. Her cntributin t bettering cnditins.
B. Making individual existence universal.
C. Her perfect petic vice with austere beauty.
D. The develpment f a methd fr genme editing.
B
A cld March wind danced as the dctr walked int the hspital rm. It was the dead f night and she was still faint frm surgery. Her husband, David, held her as they braced themselves fr the latest news. Cmplicatins(并发症) had frced Diana, nly twenty-fur weeks pregnant, t underg emergency surgery. Twelve inches lng and weighing nly tw punds, Cathie arrived by cesarean delivery.
They already knew Cathie was perilusly premature(早产的). Still, the dctr's sft wrds drpped like bmbs. "I dn't think she's ging t make it.”But Diana said, "N, that is nt ging t happen. Gd culdn't bear t take her away."
As if willed t live by Diana's determinatin, Cathie clung t life hur after hur. But a new situatin set in fr David and Diana. Because Cathie 's underdevelped nervus system was essentially "raw", the least kiss r caress nly enfrced her discmfrt. At last, when Cathie was tw mnths ld, her parents were able t hld her fr the first time. Thugh struggling against the miserable fate ,Cathie turned a weak but psitive girl gradually.
Hwever, ne day, five years later, Cathie was busy chattering besides her mm in the garden when she suddenly fell silent. Hugging her arms acrss her chest, Cathie asked her mm, "D yu smell that?" Diana replied, "Yes, it smells like rain."Caught in the mment, Cathie shk her head, patted her thin shulder and ludly annunced, "N, it smells like him. It smells like Gd when yu lay yur head n His chest."Tears welled in Diana's eyes . Her daughter's wrds cnfirmed what Diana and the rest f the Blessing family had knwn all alng.
24. What did Diana’s cmplicatins result in?
A. Diana was faint in hspital.
B. Cathie was delivered earlier.
C. Diana underwent emergency surgery t treat herself.
D. Diana stayed in hspital fr twenty-fur weeks.
25. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “raw” in paragraph 3?
A. Cmplex. B. Damaged. C. Immature. D. Fragile.
26. What kind f persn is Cathie?
A. Sensitive and weak.
B. Strng-hearted and ptimistic.
C. Cnsiderate and cnfident.
D. Unfrtunate and talkative.
27. What can we infer frm Cathie’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. It was likely t rain.
B. She was willing t see Gd.
C. She sensed she was dying sn.
D. She wanted t relieve her mther’s srrw.
C
In the mvie Inceptin, Lenard DiCapri enters int ther peple’s dreams t interact with them and steal secrets frm their subcnscius. Nw, it seems this science fictin plt is ne baby step clser t reality. Fr the first time, researchers have had “cnversatins” invlving nvel questins and math prblems with lucid dreamers—peple wh are aware that they are dreaming.
The researchers first trained participants t recgnize when they were dreaming. As the participants fell asleep, the scientists mnitred their brain activity, eye mvement, and facial muscle cntractins. In thse tests, researchers asked the dreamers simple yes r n questins r math prblems, like eight minus six.
Asked 158 questins, the lucid dreamers respnded crrectly 18.6% f the time, the researchers reprt tday in Current Bilgy. The dreamers gave the wrng answer t nly 3.2% f the questins; 17.7% f their answers were nt clear and 60.8% f the questins gt n respnse. The researchers say these numbers shw the cmmunicatin, even if difficult, is pssible. After several questins, the dreamers were wken up and asked t describe their dreams. Sme remembered the questins as part f a dream: One dreamer reprted math prblems cming ut f a car radi. Anther was at a party when he heard the researcher interrupting his dream, like a narratr in a mvie, t ask him whether he spke Spanish.
The experiment prvides a better way t study dreams, says lead authr Karen Knkly, a cgnitive neurscientist at Nrthwestern University. “Almst everything that’s knwn abut dreams has relied n retrspective reprts given when the persn is awake and these can be distrted(曲解).” Knkly hpes this technique culd be used in the future therapeutically t influence peple’s dreams s they can better deal with trauma, anxiety, and depressin.
28. Why is the mvie Inceptin mentined in paragraph ne?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T give an example.
C. T describe the science fictin plt. D. T intrduce the actr.
29. What d the statistics in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The lucid dreamers respnded crrectly mst f the time.
B. Sme participants were likely t make crrect respnses in their dreams.
C. The minrity f their answers were clear.
D. A dreamer was asked whether they culd speak Spanish when they wke up.
30. What’s the ptential significance f the study?
A. It prvides a better way t study dreams.
B. It can allw peple t enter thers’ dreams t talk with them.
C. It will help peple sleep better.
D. It will be supprtive f treating sme health disrders.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The plt f the science fictin “Inceptin” is clser t reality.
B. Scientists entered peple’s dreams and gt them “talking”.
C. The experiment can help peple better deal with depressin.
D. Peple can be aware that they are dreaming.
D
Changes in scial relatinships ver the apes’ lifetimes prvide clues abut bth animal and human cgnitin. Think back t years past. As a kid, yu mst likely had mre friends than yu d nw. There were prbably a lt f children n the playgrund yu cnsidered a friend, but nt all f these friendships were very deep. Grwing up, yur friendship circle mst likely grew smaller. Instead f having many skin-deep relatinships, yu nw have just a few really imprtant friendships.
This is nrmal. When we are lder, we tend t fcus n maintaining psitive, meaningful relatinships. One idea suggests that we becme mre selective abut ur friends because we becme increasingly aware f ur wn mrtality. In ther wrds, we have future-riented cgnitin. Hwever, a recent study published in Science n the wild chimpanzees living in Uganda’s Kibale Natinal Park suggests that ur friendships may nt actually be tied t thinking abut the future.
Alexandra Rsati, ne f the study’s lead investigatrs, had heard abut this lng-term field study in Uganda. In this study, a team f researchers analyzed 78,000 hurs f bservatins f 21 male chimpanzees made between 1995 and 2016 at the Kibale Natinal Park. Accrding t Rsati, a unique feature f this study is the value that exists in the lng-term cllectin f data. “We used 20 years f data fr this paper. It lets us lk at this really detailed infrmatin abut what's ging n in these chimpanzees’ scial lives,” she says. The findings surprised her.
Like humans, as these chimpanzees grew lder, they increased the number f mutual friendships and decreased the number f ne-sided friendships they maintained. In these mutual friendships, aged chimpanzees were mre likely t grm each ther, and they engaged in grming fr lnger perids f time.
The study by Rsati and her clleagues gives valuable insight int hw natural selectin shapes scial relatinship strategies as we age. What’s imprtant abut this chimpanzee study and ther studies like it is that they prvide lng-term data n knwn individuals that live a lng time. By studying ther primates that live a lng time, we can learn mre abut ur wn behavir.
32. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the study f chimpanzees ?
A. Friendships are future-riented cgnitin.
B. As we age, we might have fewer friends.
C. Friendship is unchangeable.
D. The aged chimpanzees are likely t be fed up with friendship.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mutual ” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Interactive. B. Clse. C. Valuable. D. Persnal.
34. What is the meaning f the study f chimpanzees’ scial lives?
A. We can learn mre abut urselves.
B. We can discver hw natural selectin develps.
C. We will knw mre abut ur ancestrs.
D. We can gain lng-term data n knwn individuals.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text？
A. A new finding abut friendships surprises us.
B. Friendships are valuable t the chimpanzees.
C. What Chimpanzees can teach us abut human friendships?
D. What d we knw abut human friendships?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers aren't sure whether there's a definite cnnectin between lifestyle chices and the health f yur immune system. Studies are still examining the pssible effects f nutritin, exercise, and mental health n yur bdy's defenses against germs. 36 . Basic strategies like eating well, exercising regularly, reducing stress, and giving up smking may ptentially help yu develp a strnger immune system.
Exercise daily. Establishing a mderate exercise rutine can help yu be healthier verall. That increased health bth bsts yur natural immunity and can help yu get ver illness mre quickly. Try ging fr a brisk walk fr at least 30 minutes mst days. 37 . Even an enthusiastic dg can be a great walking cmpanin.
Sleep at least 7-8 hurs each night. Sleep deprivatin can make it easier fr yu t pick up illness. Getting an adequate amunt f sleep at night can help yur bdy becme refreshed and build its natural defenses. 38 .
39 . While fds are the best surce f vitamins generally, supplementing yur diet with a multivitamin can help yu ensure that yu are nt missing ne r mre imprtant nutrients.
Increase yur garlic cnsumptin. Many surces tut(标榜，吹捧） garlic's antibacterial, antiviral, and even anti-cancer functins. 40 , there has been research that supprts the idea that garlic can help fight disease. Fresh garlic is usually best. Try using a garlic press r mincing it very small and adding it t fds after cking the fds.
A. Eat the right fds
B. Take a multivitamin daily
C. Find a walking buddy t keep yu mtivated
D. If yu have an especially weak immune system
E. While these claims have nt been fully prven by science
F. Nevertheless, experts d believe that fllwing a generally healthy lifestyle may be yur best bet
G. Additinally, getting extra sleep at the first sign f illness can help yu bunce back mre quickly
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I nce tk a flight back t New Yrk after a big trip and went straight t my ffice where I spent a whle day managing a fund. By the time I hpped n the subway t 41 hme, I was s exhausted that I lst my 42 while I was exiting the train. I fell between cars, and my 43 right leg was crushed beneath a wheel. 44 , I had t have a belw-the-knee amputatin.
Since then, I’ve 45 ver 20 surgeries. At first, it was a 46 fr me t walk just ne city blck. I just felt 47 . But finally, ne day, I remember thinking: Tday’s the day. I’m ging t try t walk 48 and d it withut a struggle.
The first time, I was drenched(使湿透) with sweat and had tears 49 dwn my face frm the pain after nly 10 minutes. But I kept walking and I culd feel myself getting 50 —and I lved it.
That brught n a new 51 fr fitness fr me. The quarantine(隔离期) this year made me 52 hw imprtant fitness is t my life. I was taking live classes—with 53 like Kara Litta and Kate Hickl. It was the best way fr me t 54 the time because I was s excited t mve and t mve 55 .
I fully think being able t stay fit and having a psitive utlk g hand in hand. I’ve always been a(n) 56 persn. But being strnger and being able t d these wrkuts, it 57 my ptimism. I wake up with a(n) 58 smile every day. My thery in life is t be 59 fr what I have and nt think abut what I dn’t. That’s hw I feel abut my leg: I dn’t 60 n what I’ve lst but I’m just s thankful fr what I have.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Awakening f Insects(惊蛰), ne f 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar, falls n Mar 5 this year. Its name means animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and 61 the earth begins t cme back t life. During this time, peple had better take care f 62 (them) in spirit, envirnment and dining. Here 63 (be) sme custms fr it.
Accrding t ancient Chinese flklre, a white tiger can bring quarrels and disputes, 64 peple will ffer sacrifices t it. When 65 (practice) this ld custm, peple draw the white tiger n paper, and then apply pig's bld and prk n its muth. This means the tiger 66 (feed) s that it wuld nt bite peple, aviding bad luck and cnflict.
Peple ften assign a specific “witch”(“女巫”) t "beat the villains" (“打小人”). They use paper humans 67 (represent) "villains" in their lives and the "witch" wuld use shes r ther tls t hit the paper t drive away bad luck.
Eating pears is a widely-practiced custm during this perid in China. As the weather gets 68 (warm) , peple tend t feel that their muths are parched and tngues are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening the lungs t arrest 69 cugh. Therefre, pears are a high 70 (recmmend) during the Awakening f Insects.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing t apply t be ne f the vlunteer fr the Winter Olympic Games t be held in February 2022.
I am Li Hua, a 18-year-ld by. I lve sprts s much that I can devte myself t serve the game. Beside, with a gd cmmand f English, I can speak it fluent. And that make me mre qualified t help freigners. Meanwhile, nt nly d I have the ability t rganise activities, and I am utging, which benefits frm me in cmmunicating with strangers. Take everything int accunt, I think I am suitable fr the psitin.
I wuld appreciate if yu culd cnsider my applicatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter对中国文化一直很感兴趣，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化周”的活动。请你给Peter写封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.活动内容；
3.活动时间、地点。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练答案
阅读理解：
21-25 ADCBD 26-30BCABD 31-35BBAAC 36-40 FCGBE
完形填空：
41-45 DABBC 46-50ACCDB 51-55DAABC 56-60 CBDAD
语法填空:
1.that 2.themselves 3. are 4. s 5. practicing
6. is fed 7. t represent 8.warmer 9.a 10 recmmendatin
改错：
vlunteer改为vlunteers 2.a改为an
3. serving 改为 serve 4.Beside改为Besides
fluent改为fluently 6.make改为makes
7. and改为but 8. 删除me前的frm
9.take改为taken 10.appreciate后加it
作文 略
41．A．leave
B．arrive
C．escape
D．head
42．A．balance
B．weight
C．temper
D．life
43．A．upper
B．lwer
C．lnger
D．weaker
44．A．In additin
B．As a result
C．Abve all
D．On the cntrary
45．A．witnessed
B．cunted
C．received
D．relieved
46．A．struggle
B．treat
C．jy
D．reward
47．A．embarrassed
B．mved
C．defeated
D．dubted
48．A．nearer
B．slwer
C．farther
D．faster
49．A．breaking
B．putting
C．taking
D．streaming
50．A．happier
B．strnger
C．weaker
D．sadder
51．A．limit
B．challenge
C．resistance
D．enthusiasm
52．A．realize
B．decide
C．desire
D．demand
53．A. instructrs
B．friends
C．neighburs
D．clleagues
54．A．value
B．pass
C．emphasize
D．waste
55．A．backward
B．steadily
C．frward
D．safely
56．A．adaptable
B．independent
C. psitive
D. utging
57．A．changes
B．increases
C．decreases
D．understands
58．A．inncent
B．hnest
C．warm
D．huge
59．A．grateful
B．ambitius
C．aggressive
D．delightful
60．A．put
B．get
C．depend
D．fcus