2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(一) 名词与代词

这是一份2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(一) 名词与代词，共7页。试卷主要包含了名词，名词所有格的构成法，把下列句子翻译成英文，改错，将下列句子变成复数形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、名词
（一）名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：bk-bks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，
如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：by - bys ，day - days
4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.以结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如：ptat - _________ ; her -________; mang -________
pht -__________ ; radi - _______ ; vide - ________
6. 不规则名词复数：
man- _______ wman-wmen pliceman-plicemen muse- _______
child- _______ ft- ________ tth- _______ fish-fish
peple-peple Chinese-_________ Japanese-Japanese deer - _______
sheep- ________ plicewman-plicewmen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
这是汤姆的书桌。_____________________________
那是迈克的书。 _______________________________
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 ’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading rm 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-bxes 学生们的文具盒
3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如：
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s rm 男房间
名词所有格口诀：
名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.cmputer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________
4.huse _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________
7.tmat _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tth ________
10.ft ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.ptat ____________
13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________
16.radi ______________ 17.z ______________ 18. life ______________
19. stry _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________
22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly ____________ 24. deer _____________
25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________
28. English __________ 29.muse ____________ 30. man _____________
二、汉译英
1．Tm的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________
3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________
5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________
7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？ ________________________________________
2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________
3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________
4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________
四、改错 （圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）
1. There are sme butterflies n the table. ________________________
2. This is Alice dress. ______________________
3. I like tmat very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式
1．This dg is brwn.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a bk and a pen n the table.
___________________________________________________
3. That wman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
二、代词
（一）人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
(二)物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例，Whse cat is this? 这是谁的上衣?
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her cat
*关于物主代词的口诀：
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，
my yur his her its ur their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾加“s”
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
（三）反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。
I can d it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
（四）指示代词
This (这个) these (这些) 指近处的事物
That (那个) these (那些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a bk. 这是本书。 These are sme bks. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Thse are sme cars. 那些是小汽车。
一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mary is a friend f ______________. ( I )
This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.
Her brther is t yung t lk after _________ ( he )
This is _________ ( I ) bk. This bk is _________ ( I ).
These pens are _________ ( we ).
二、填写下列表格。
三、改写下列句子
Eg, This is my bk. ------ The bk is mine.
That is her ruler. ____________________________________
These are their ftballs. _____________________________________
This is my backpack . _____________________________________
Thse are yur bxes. _____________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数
1. This is a butterfly. ______________________________________
2. That is a bus. ______________________________________
3. It is a muse. ______________________________________
五、改错
1.This is mine lamp. ______________________________________
2.These are urs bks. _______________________________________
3. That are their teacher. ______________________________________
4.The huse is my brther. _______________________________________
5. He has visited many cuntry. _______________________________________
6. They are Chineses. _______________________________________
7. This is Tm red bike. _______________________________________
名词小测试
将下列名词变成复数形式。
plane tree lessn
mnth apple shirt
bx bus brush
watch class fx
knife life leaf
Wife thief
day by mnkey
baby cuntry stry
pht radi pian
tmat her
child tth man
Sheep English Chinese
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”
1．The huse is my brther. ________________________
2. He has visited many cuntry. ______________________
3. They are Englishs. ______________________________
4. This is Tm red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1．There are tw ______ in the rm.
A. Chineses B. Englishman
2. The ld man will have ___________ ut.
A. tw tths B. tw teeth
3. ____________ are sld in this bkstre.
A. Children’s bks B. Children bks
4. Sme friends f _________ will cme here.
A. Jhn’s B. Jhn
5. Can yu give me ______________?
A. sme papers B. a piece f paper
6. There are ______________ n the flr.
A. sme bx B. sme bxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white __________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the rm._____________________________
3. That man is a dctr. ________________________________
代词小测试
一、填空（根据文意填写合适的物主代词）
1．She’s a teacher. This is _________ bag.
2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.
3. I am a by. __________ name is Peter.
4. —What’s __________ name? —My name is Tny.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.
二、选择
( ) 1.Yur bk is nt s ld as _________.
A. him B. he C. his D. she
( ) 2. _____ bk is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whse…her B. Whse… hers C. Wh…hers D. Whm… her
( ) 3. He is a friend f ________.
A. ur B. us C. my D. mine
三、改错
1. I, yu and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________
2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________
3. These are urs bags.
______________________________________________________
4. These is their teachers.
______________________________________________________
阅读理解
根据短文的内容判断句子的正误，对的写T，错误的写F。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shpping by car. They stpped their car near a shp. They bught（买）a lt f things and they wanted t put the things int the car. But Mr. White culdn’t pen the dr f the car, s they asked a pliceman t help them. The pliceman was very friendly. He started t pen the car fr them. Just then a man came up and shuted（喊）, “What are yu ding with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a lk at the car’s number and they were frzen（呆住了）there. It wasn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drve fr shpping.
( ) 2. They stpped their car at the gate f a snack bar.
( ) 3. They wanted t give their things t a pliceman.
( ) 4. The pliceman wuld like t help Mr. White.
( ) 5. Frm the passage (短文), we knw Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(搞错了).
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
yu
yu
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
复数
第一人称
we
us
第二人称
yu
yu
第三人称
they
them
人称
类别
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
ur
yur
yur
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his,hers,its
theirs
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself, herself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
人称代词
我
我们
你，你们
他
她
它
他们
主格
宾格
形容词物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词