2020-2021学年格致中学高三下英语三模练习题

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考生注意：
考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
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Listening Cmprehensin SectinA
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
A. At an airprt. B. In the htel. C. At a bus stp. D. In a subway statin.
A. The lady has t g ask fr help.
B. The lady is satisfied with her black cffee.
C. The lady has t have black cffee.
D. The lady has had t much black cffee.
A. The paintings are cpies with reasnable prices.
B. The paintings are abslutely genuine.
C. The paintings are nly sld at this fair.
D. The paintings are highly priced.
A. The man bked the flight n Sep. 19.
B. The man will take the flight n Sep. 16.
C. The man wants t sell his ticket fr Sep. 16.
D. The man is likely t take the flight n Sep. 20.
5. A. £245.B. £490
C. £735.D. £980
6. A. The way t buy a sweater ut f stck.
B. The delayed delivery f a parcel.
C. The refund plicy f the stre.
D. The prper size f a sweater.
7. A. The man desn't knw why the wman likes tfu s much.
B. The man's eating habit is quite different frm the wman's.
C. The wman has decided nt t be a vegetarian.
D. The wman usually avids any kind f animal meat.
8. A. It's mre cnvenient t pay in the supermarkets.
B. Cnvenience stres d nt bring cnvenience at all.
C. Many gds are nt available in the cnvenience stres.
D. Custmers pay mre fr the same gds in cnvenience stres.
9. A. The man is lking fr a needle in his unifrm.
B. The wman thinks it difficult t find the unifrms.
C. The wman desn't knw the lcatin f the schl.
D. The man implies his unifrms are hidden in a haystack(干草垛).
10. A. They used t be buried undergrund.
B. They can’t represent the lk f the area.
C. They are hidden danger in the neighbrhd.
D. They have histrical values and shuld be prtected.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear fur shrt passages, and yu will be asked three questins n each f the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. They use types f fuel that are nt allwed n land.
B. It takes mre energy t mve thrugh water than ver land.
C. Their engines are nt as pwerful as thse f ther vehicles.
D. They carry large numbers f passengers and vehicles as well.
12. A. They are smetimes rude t ther turists.
B. They dn’t have meals in lcal restaurants.
C. They fill up the restaurants and make nise.
D. They cmplain when the city is t crwded.
13. A. A new way f travelling. B. Reasns t ban cruise ships.
C. Measures against pllutin. D. Prblems caused by cruise ships.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. T use an app t rder meals. B. T knw hw t use a GPS signal.
C. T cmmunicate with the rbt prperly. D. T pay extra mney fr the delivery.
15. A. It can mve n its tw feet at a very fast speed.
B. It can identify the custmers thrugh its cameras.
C. 3G technlgy enables it t find the custmers’ huses.
D. It was built by a Eurpean nline take-away fd cmpany.
16. A. The relatinship between human and rbt. B. The creative ways t use a rbt.
C. The wrld’s newest inventin and technlgy. D. A self-driving fd-delivery rbt.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. The apprach t getting gd scres. B. The effectiveness f cramming.
C. The impact f a gd night’s sleep n a test. D. The better way t prepaer fr a test.
18. A. Jin the wman in her study. B. Memrize everything n his ntes.
C. Entertain himself and have fun. D. Skip lunch and hurry t the cinema.
19. A. Organize a study grup and quiz herself.
B. Get invlved in the revisin withut rest.
C. Review the materials earnestly as scheduled.
D. Fcus n the chapters assigned by the teacher.
20. A. Hardwrking and fcused. B. Energetic but easily distracted.
C. Scre-riented and efficient. D. Ambitius but readily discuraged.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A (10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The biggest huse f cards, the lngest tngue, and f curse, the tallest man: these are amng the thusands f recrds lgged in the famus Guinness Bk f Recrds. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (cncern) Eurpe's fastest game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tl sld t pub landlrds (23) _______ (prmte) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling title f all time (a categry that excludes bks such as the Bible and the Kran). In time, the bk wuld sell 120 millin cpies in ver 100 cuntries— quite a leap frm its humble beginnings.
In its early years, the bk set its sights n (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inbrn curisity abut the natural wrld arund him. Its tw principal fact finders, twins Nrris and Rss McWhirter, mved wildly arund the glbe t cllect facts. It was their task t find and dcument aspects f life that can be sensed r bserved, things that can be quantified r measured. But nt just any things. They were nly interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this perid (25) _______ sme f the remarkable Guinness Recrds were dcumented, answering such questins as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"
Once aware f the public's thirst fr such knwledge, the bk's authrs began t branch ut t cver increasingly dubtful, little-knwn facts. They started dcumenting human achievements as well. A frerunner fr reality televisin, the Guinness Bk gave peple (26) _______ chance t becme famus fr accmplishing dd, ften pintless tasks. Recrds were set in 1955 fr cnsuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 fr the fastest slving f a Rubik's Cube (which tk a mere 38 secnds). In 1979 a man ydeled（用真假嗓音交替唱） nn-stp fr ten and a quarter hurs.
In its latest appearance, the bk has fund a new hme n the internet. N lnger (27) _______ (restrict) t the limits f physical paper, the Guinness Wrld Recrds website cntains seemingly innumerable facts cncerning such tpics as the mst pwerful cmbustin（燃烧） engine, r the wrld's lngest train. What is striking, hwever, is that such facts are fund sharing a page with the recrd f the heaviest train t be pulled (28) _______ a beard.
Originating as a simple bar bk, the Guinness Bk f Recrds (29) _______ (evlve) ver decades t prvide insight int the full range f mdern life. And althugh ne may be (30) _______ (likely) nw t learn abut the widest human muth than the highest number f casualties in a single battle f the Civil War, the Guinness Wrld Recrds website ffers a telling glimpse int the future f fact-finding and recrd-recrding.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yuneed.
Gender equality has pwerful ptential t imprve the ecnmy, security and the verall well-being f a ppulatin.
“If the wrld clsed the gender gap in wrkfrce 31 , glbal [Grss Dmestic Prduct] wuld increase by 28 trillin dllars by 2025... That’s abut a quarter f the wrld’s current GDP, and almst half f the wrld’s current debt,” said U.S. Ambassadr-at-Large fr Glbal Wmen’s Issues Catherine Russell in a recent speech. She als nted that “studies have fund that cuntries with less gender inequality are mre secure, and peace 32 last lnger when wmen are at the negtiating table.”
Nnetheless, n cuntry in the wrld can 33 that it has achieved full gender equality.
“Arund the wrld, wmen are vastly 34 in plitics and the wrkfrce, particularly in leadership psitins and ther high-paying jbs,” said Ambassadr Russell. At the same time, wmen make up the majrity f the pr. “I’ve heard peple say that pverty has a 35 face, and that makes sense when yu cnsider that wmen cntrl just ne-fifth f glbal wealth,” said Ambassadr Russell.
Wrld leaders are beginning t recgnize that everyne benefits frm 36 gender equality, she said. This is why gender equality is part f U.S. freign plicy. A key part f U.S. effrts fcus n educating and empwering girls. In the past 18 mnths, the United States 37 its glbal strategy t empwer adlescent girls, as well as Let Girls Learn, which is a Presidential initiative that fcuses n educating girls.
We are als wrking with numerus cuntries t remve 38 that keep wmen frm inheriting r wning prperty, entering the frmal jb market r accessing banking services.
“Gender equality smetimes lks like an impssible task —a 39 withut an end,” said Ambassadr Russell. “ can make prgress, and that prgress is wrth making. Little by little, discussin by discussin, step by step, we can imprve the lives f wmen and girls, men and bys all arund the wrld. And in ding s, we can reach ur 40 gals f peace, prsperity, and security.”
Reading Cmprehensin SectinA
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Micrsft Crp funder Bill Gates caught peple’s eye in a recent interview, when he suggested that rbts shuld be taxed in, rder t help humans keep their jbs. Gates is nly ne f many peple in the tech wrld wh have wrried abut autmatin and its ___41___ t wrkers.
It’s easy t see why the tech wrld is ___42___. The rise f machine learning has increased the fear that ___43___ humans culd simply becme ut f date--___44___, 3.5 millin American truck drivers might sn find their jbs threatened by driverless trucks. Thugh in the past, technlgy usually cmplemented wrkers ___45___ replacing them, there’s n law f nature saying the technlgy f the future will wrk the same. A few ecnmists even claim that cheap autmatin has already ___46___ incme frm wrkers t cmpany wners.
Anther ___47___ is that even if the mass f humanity ultimately des find new ways t add value by cmplementing new technlgy—t“race with the machines,”as ecnmist Erik Brynjfssn puts it—this transitin culd take a lng time and hurt a lt f peple. As Blmberg View’s Tyler Cwen has nted, wages inBritain fell fr fur decades at the start f the Industrial Revlutin. Mre ___48___, we’ve seen very slw and painful adjustment t the impact f glbalizatin. If the machine learning revlutin hurts wrkers fr 40 years befre ultimately helping them, it might be wrth it t ___49___ that revlutin and give them time t adjust.
The main argument against taxing the rbts is that it might hld back ___50___. Grwth in rich cuntries has slwed markedly in the past decade, suggesting that it’s getting harder and harder t find new ways f ding things. Stagnating prductivity, cmbined with falling business investment, suggests that ___51___ f new technlgy is currently t slw rather than t fast—the biggest prblem right nw isn’t t many rbts, it’s t few. Taxing new technlgy, hwever it’s dne, culd make that slwdwn wrse.
The prblem with Gate’s basic prpsal is that it’s very hard t tell the difference between new technlgy that ___52___ humans and new technlgy that replaces them. This is especially true ver the lng term. Pwer lms（织布机）replaced human weavers back in the Industrial Revlutin. ___53___, peple eventually became mre prductive, by learning t perate thse lms. If taxes had slwed the develpment f pwer lms, the eventual imprvements wuld have cme later.
This is a pwerful argument ___54___ the taxatin f autmatin. Gates is right t say that we shulc start thinking ahead f time abut hw t use plicy t mitigate（缓和）the unintended cnsequences f autmatin. But given the imprtance f sustaining innvatin, we shuld lk at ___55___ plicies.
41. A. resistanceB. threatC. admissinD. dedicatin
42. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. intlerantD. ffensive
43. A. fewB. severalC. manyD. any
44. A. in ther wrds B. fr exampleC. f curseD. by cntrast
45. A. in case fB. because fC. in face fD. instead f
46. A. distractedB. digestedC. directedD. disclsed
47. A. fearB. prpsalC. adjustmentD. cmplement
48. A. pssibly B. recentlyC. primarilyD. technically
49. A. slw…dwnB. make…upC. get…verD. give…up
50. A. mdernismB. availabilityC. ppularityD. innvatin
51. A. persuasinB. adptinC. interruptinD. eliminatin
52. A. cmplementsB. engagesC. invadesD. matures
53. A. Hwever B. TherefreC. CnsequentlyD. Furthermre
54. A. frmB. againstC. byD. besides
55. A. uppermstB. stimulatingC. persistentD. alternative
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C, and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
( A )
High abve Earth, a multi-billin- dllar frmatin f cmmunicatins satellites stands ready t instantly cnnect peple like pilts and seamen t every available aid when they find themselves in emergency. But what if the cmmunicatin cmputers n bard these ships and aircrafts brke dwn? The wrld culd g silent, and leave travelers lking fr directins. Nt wrry. There is a backup plan, in part using technlgy that was invented in 1835, the year Mark Twain was brn. It’s the Mrse cde, the language f dts and dashes that has survived the “ attack” f higher technlgy fr a century and half.
Named after its inventr, Samuel F B Mrse, the cde is a series f cmbinatins f shrt and lng tnes(dts and dashes) representing letters f the alphabet that can be transmitted(方法送) manually by a key peratr. A telegrapher cmbines the dts and dashes t frm letters and wrds. It is a seemingly tiring prcedure, but skilled peratrs can transmit and receive faster than mst secretaries can type.
Mrse telegraphy may seem weird and ut f fashin, with its brass sunder and key perated by the wrld’s mst basic tl, the human finger. Hwever, it is smetimes vital t wrldwide cmmunicatins. When the Mexic City earthquake ccurred in 1985 and all the pwer went ff, calls fr help were transmitted in Mrse by an amateur radi peratr. “We see the Mrse cde as a dying art, but we refuse t let it die cmpletely,” says Majr General Le M Childs, the US Army’s Chiefs Signal Officer. “ Newer isn’t always better. Even thugh it is ld and slw, Mrse is still the mst reliable in difficult cnditins.”
Ever since Mrse started the telegraph service in 1844, the death f Mrse cde has been predicted regularly. Hwever, althugh the telegraph has receded frm public view, experts say that they cannt envisin an end t its use any time sn. “ I can carry a very small Mrse key in my pcket and transmit arund the wrld,” says Burke Stinsn, a public relatins man fr American Telephne & Telegraph C. “ I dn’t think yu will ever see the Mrse cde die. It is ging t be difficult t find anther methd that is as flexible and reliable.”
56. Why des the writer mentin the pssibilityf satellite-based cmmunicatin systems failing?
A. T cmpare Mrse t cmmunicatin satellites.
B. T underlined the imprtance f a reliable alternative.
C. T suggest that satellite cmmunicatins are unreliable.
D. T emphasize the weaknesses f satellites cmmunicatins.
57. What can be learned abut the prcess f cmmunicatins using Mrse Cde?
A. It invlved mre than transmitting tnes.
B. It is difficult even fr experienced users.
C. It is nt as labrius as peple think.
D. It is simple enugh fr anyne wh can type.
58. In the third paragraph, what des the writer imply abut the use f Mrse Cde?
A. It attracts many enthusiasts thught ld-fashined.
B. It is mst useful t the armed frces and sme hbbyists.
C. It has been brught t life again by amateur radi peratrs.
D. It can be the nly way t cmmunicate during a crisis.
59. Which f the fllwing might the best title f the passage?
A. Dts and Dashes Still Alive
B. A New Age fr Mrse Cde
C. The Evlutin f Mrse Telegraphy
D. Samuel F. B Mrse : Father f the Mrse Cde
( B)
Read the fllwing passage abut fur apps.
1. Start Walking Path
This app was created by the American Heart Assciatin t encurage peple t walk mre t stay fit. It makes it easy fr yu t find r create and then share nice walks wherever yu are. Fr example, imagine yu take a walk thrugh a park n yur way hme frm wrk ne day. Yu can map yur walk using this app and share it with yur friends and cwrkers s they can enjy it t. Or yu can search a new area t see if anyne else has psted a nice walk.
2. Weigh What Matters.
This app was created by the American Medical Assciatin t make it easy fr patients t set healthy gals and then keep track f their prgress. The app tracks three areas: weight, nutritin, and physical activity. Users recrd what they weight, what they eat, and hw much exercise they get. Frm this infrmatin, a prgress reprt is created and emailed t the patient’s dctr. If patients are nt getting enugh exercise, their dctrs can encurage them t wrk ut mre ften.
3. My Fitness Pal
This app allws yu t easily keep track f everything yu eat and shws yu the calries yu are cnsuming. Yu can als keep track f r find recipes fr healthy meals. And it has links t discussin bards where yu can get supprt frm ther peple wh are trying t lse weight.
4. Sleep Cycle
This app watches yu while yu sleep. It then teaches yu abut yur sleep patterns. Yu can then use the infrmatin t change yur pattern if necessary in rder that yu can sleep better. Here’s hw it wrks. Yu places yur phne n yur bed, near yur pillw. Then just g t sleep—yu phne keeps track f yur mvement and breathing during the night. It recrds this infrmatin in an easy-t- read graph that shws yu hw much yu mve and hw ften and when yu wake up during the night. It als chse the best time t wake yu up s that yu have a peaceful start t yur day.
60. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They are all apps t enable users t scialize.
B. They are all apps t help users becme healthier.
C. They are all apps t ensure users have a gd sleep.
D. They are all apps t encurage users t take exercise.
61. Which pair f apps allw users t recrd what they eat?
A. Start Walking Path and Weigh What Matters
B. Weigh What Matters and My Fitness Pal
C. Sleep Cycle and Start Walking Path
D. My Fitness Pal and Sleep Cycle
62. Which f the fllwing is a functin f Sleep Cycle?
A. It can serve as an alarm clck.
B. It is cnnected t the user’s dctr.
C. It keeps track f the user’s brain activity.
D. It wakes the users up if he desn’t sleep well
(C)
In an industry with lw margins(利润) where the traditinal wisdm is led by Walmart, the key t success is lwering perating csts. A big part f thse csts are in labr, s it is n surprise that the retail industry has been a leader in using mre part-time wrkers t keep labr csts dwn, hlding the line n wages, nt training, and with few exceptins, seeing emplyees as a cst t be minimized. There is n dubt that these businesses fight fr every dllar f margin. Unlike trend-leading hi-tech cmpanies which spend a lt f mney n emplyees t get them innvated, retail industry can spend very limited mney n their emplyees.
What researchers fund was that cmpanies were ften staffingtheir stres far t lw, and that many stres tended t perfrm better with higher staffing levels and were mre prfitable. Let’s let that sink in fr a minute. The stres were making mre mney (with all ther things being equal) when they spent mre n emplyees.
They als fund that retailers didn’t d a very gd jb when staffing levels are just the actual demand in thse stres. In fact, they set staffing levels identically acrss stres, even when the needs f the stres varied cnsiderably. The average stre did nt appear t be understaffed, but there were enugh that were understaffed and effect n verall cmpany prfitability was substantial.
Interestingly, the same researchers persuaded the retail chain t run an experiment with them and slightly raise staffing levels t the amunt that their analysis f histrical data suggests wuld be ideal. Yes, labr csts bviusly jumped when they did that, but s did prfits. In retail, labr is a small percentage f csts—the biggest part is the cst f the prducts they sell. S, the net effect was an increase in prfits f $7.4 millin acrss 168 stres n an annual basis.
What can we learn frm this? One questin wrth thinking f is: Hw can traditinal retail industry survive the increasingly severe market? Especially nw with the grwth f nline retail, the ne thing stres still have ging fr them is ne t ne custmer cntact with salespeple. If retailers cut that dwn t almst nthing, then they have effectively eliminated their cmpetitive advantage against nline stres.
63.In the first paragraph, Walmart is mentined t indicate that ______.
A. Walmart is suffering a lw return n investments
B. Walmart is fllwed by cmpanies in cntrlling csts
C. Walmart well balances investments and prfits
D. Walmart shuld cnsiderably cut csts n its emplyees
64.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut retail industry?
A. It fcuses n lwering csts f emplyees.
B. It intends t ver staff emplyees in the stres.
C. It attempts t maintain high incme fr the emplyees.
D. It invents a large sum f mney n staff training.
65.What can we learn frm the researchers’ experiment?
A. It’s acceptable t have equal staffing levels acrss stres.
B. Understaffing helps the stres t perate prfitably.
C. Prfitability has nthing t d with staffing.
D. A little ver the standard staffing prved t be prfitable.
66.Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Fr retail industry, cutting prduct csts is the pririty.
B. Online retail industry shuld staff mre precisely t be cmpetitive.
C. Investment n emplyees is ptentially prfitable fr retail industry.
D. Staffing cntrl is an effective way fr retail industry t make prfits.
Sectin C (4*2=8)
Directins:Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yuneed.
Many peple knw that trash is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that trash has becme a prblem in uter space t. (67) __________________________________
Statistically, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f junk in space arund the earth. And these are just the items that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes r radars. (68) ______________________________
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds, s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t peple, particularly astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spacecraft, it culd damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an bject mves, the greater the impact if the bject cllides with smething else.
T help minimize additinal space junk, cuntries arund the wrld have agreed t limit the time their space tls stay in rbit t 25 years. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth’s atmsphere, r the mass f gases that surrund the earth, after that. (69) ________________________________
Many scientists are als prpsing different ways t clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space missin with rbts that wuld cllect pieces f space trash and bring them back t Earth s that they can be safely destryed.
"In ur pinin the prblem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marc Castrnuv, an Italian Space Agency researcher wh is wrking t slve the prblem. (70) _______________________________ Many f these bjects are tls that help peple use their cell phnes r cmputers.
"The time t act is nw; as we g farther in time we will need t remve mre and mre fragments," he says.
Classes Itkat Chabt haverippled(起涟漪）thrughmyprfessinal pnd.Iprduced the HBO mini-series Jhn Adams with an utline frmat I learned frm a pipe-smking histrian, James Cvelis, whse lectures were interesting. Mary Lu Fitzgerald’s “Studies in Shakespeare” Summary Writing(10’)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible. Write yur answer n the answer sheet.
Live in the present mment
T a large degree, the measure f ur peace f mind is determined by hw much we are able t live in the present mment. Irrelevant t what happened yesterday, and what may r may nt happen tmrrw.
Withut questin, many f us have mastered the art f spending much f ur lives wrrying abut a variety f things. We allw past prblems t dminate ur present mments s much that we end up anxius, frustrated, depressed and hpeless. We have cncern ver events that might happen in the future—we wn’ t have enugh mney, ur children will get int truble, we will get ld and die, whatever. We als pstpne ur gratificatin, ur pririties and happiness, ften cnvincing urselves that “smeday” will be better than tday. Unfrtunately, that “smeday” neverarrives.
Life is what’s happening while we’re busy making ther plans. When we’re busy making ther plans, ur children are busy grwing up, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f shape, and ur dreams are slipping away. Many peple live as if life was a dress rehearsal fr sme later date. It isn’t. In fact, n ne has a guarantee that he r she will be here tmrrw. Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time we have any cntrl ver. When ur attentin is in the present mment, we push prblems and fear frm ur minds.
The best strategy t imprve ur well-being is t learn t bring yur attentin back t the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been thrugh sme terrible things in my life, sme f which actually happened. I dn’t think I can say it any better. Practice keeping yur attentin n the here and nw. Yur effrts will pay ff.”
第 II 卷 (共 40 分)
I. Translatin (3’+3’+4’+5’=15’)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrd r phrase given in the brackets.
72、暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。( regard)
73.让我印象最深的是，单身女性已成购房新军。( impress)
74.他对大家的警告充耳不闻，执意在如此恶劣的天气驾车上山。( insist)
75.在春节期间，许多服务行业的企业都面临着用工荒的问题，大大阻碍了行业的发展。(face)
GuidedWriting
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
日前，一社会机构对“高中生认为最有用的手机app类型”进行调查，结果如下：
请简单描述以上数据，并结合自身实际，谈谈你对这一调查结果的看法。
（文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）
试卷参考答案
I. Listening Cmprehensin
1-5:ACADD6-10:ADBCB
11-13:BCB14-16: BAC
17-18:CA19-20:DB
21. cncerning 22. what 23. t prmte 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29. has evlved 30. mre likely
31-35: D J A B H36-40:K F I E C
41-45 BBCBD 46-50 AABAA 51-55 BAABD
56. B 57. C 58.D 59. A
60. B 61. B 62. A
63—66BADC
67-70 FBDA
Summary:
Starting with the nvel Du Lala’s Rise, the authr analyzes the rising pwer f Chinese wmen and its fur reasns. First, China’s rapid grwth has created pprtunities. Secndly, the cultural and histrical legacy encurages and expects wmen t d whatever they want. Thirdly, child care is easily available. Lastly, wmen are finding it necessary t beambitius.
【答案】Overeating is regarded by sme as a way t relieve wrk pressure.
【分析】考察regard…as…的用法，“暴饮暴食”的表达为“vereating”. “缓解工作压力的手段”可以翻译为“a way t relieve wrk pressure.”
【答案】What impresses me mst is that single wmen have emerged as new buyers fr huse prperty.
【分析】考察名词性从句，现在完成时和impress sb 令某人印象深刻。这句话首先要选一个主语从句作为句子的结构，其次不可忽略“印象最深”的“最”，必须把mst翻译出来。此外，“购房新军”的表达也是一个注意事项，这个时候需要意译。
【答案】He turned a deaf ear t peple’s warnings and insisted n driving up the hill in such bad weather.
【分析】考察三点，分别是时态，“insist n ding sth”和“充耳不闻”的翻译。在翻译的时候可以用“he”做主语，然后并列两个动词。注意驾车上山的表达为drive up the hill.
【答案】During the spring festival, many enterprises in service industry are facing the prblem f labur
shrtage, which greatly blcks the develpment f the industry
【分析】考察face的用法，和非限制性定语从句。这句话中后半部分大大阻碍了行业的发展的主语时前半部分所叙述的情况，所以需要用非限制性定语从句“which”来引导，指代主句的全部内容。此外，注意“用工荒”的表达以及逐项对照翻译，确保没有漏译的情况。
作文（仅供参考）：
These days, a scial rganizatin is cnducting a survey f the mst useful mbile apps fr senir high schl students.As can be easily seen frm the abve figure,the number f the students participating in the survey wh chse scial app and game app accunts fr 45% and 32% while thse wh chse learning app and thers accunts fr nly 12 % and 11%.It is nt a gd trend but a disturbing ne. What is the real reasn behind it?
As far as I’m cncerned,with the rapid develpment f mbile technlgy,a wide variety f phnes are available at a less expensive price within peple f all ages,particularly fr high schl students. Fr ne,it nt nly prvides them with easy access t knwledge n the internet but als makes it much easier fr them t cmmunicate with each ther whenever and wherever they want.
Nevertheless, in my pinin,fr students what matters mst at present is that they shuld try their hard t fcus n study rather than scial interactin and games,using their learning apps t the full.Only when yu realize it is wrng t d s can yu spare n effrts t make gradual prgress in study and achieve success in the end.A. bastB. underrepresentedC. shared D. participatin E. pursuit F. launched
G. cnfirmed H. femaleI. barriers J. agreements K. advancing
A. One reasn that it’s urgent is that cuntries are sending mre and mre bjects int space.
B. There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can’t see.
C. Blwing up lder satellites with a missile may create thusands f smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
E. When tw bjects in space cllide, the tw bjects break int many smaller pieces.
F. Years f space explratin have left tns f “space junk” in rbit arund the planet.
最有用的app类型
参与调查的高中生人数占比
社交类app
45%
游戏类app
32%
学习类app
12%
其他
11%