广东省深圳市高级中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期学业质量第二次调研英语测试（有答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期学业质量第二次调研英语测试（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 5 分）， ___________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳市高级中学2021-2022学年第二学期九年级学业质量第二次调研测试 说明：  答题前, 请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 全卷共 8 页。考试时间 70 分钟, 满分 75 分。  作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时, 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上, 其答案一律无效。 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（50 分） 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分） Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)1childhood. She kept up with her sistersand brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky2 her family treated herin just the same way as the other members.         When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. ButKaty believed she could 3anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even withboth legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 4, Katy had made hermind up to be a(n)5.                She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played6in                theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her   8she’d like to      try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to9 running as acompetitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s  family,  friends, and fanslook  up  to  her  as an10 of  someone  who  hasovercome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.      1．A．embarrassingB．lonely  C．activeD．strange 2．A．thoughB．unless  C．beforeD．because3．A．achieveB．accept  C．examineD．prevent4．A．upB．over  C．onD．out  第1页共8页
 5．A．athleteB．writerC．actressD．coach6．A．gamesB．musicC．sportsD．roles7．A．depend onB．go forC．get used toD．look after8．A．whetherB．howC．whenD．why9．A．fix upB．show upC．take upD．set up10．A．ancestorB．enemyC．influenceD．example  阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分） A I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn't able to communicate, but he seemed content sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He told me how  expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work paid off. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact meant the world to that dad! As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, but he couldn't. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed（传达） how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words will ever be able to express. Although they were strangers to me, I am honored to have shared this precious celebration of accomplishment in that boy’s young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing. This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share. I am convinced the feelings held by all awesome fathers -- their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love -- are all the same.
 What do we know about the boy? A. His eyes were injured.
 B. He loved going to the park. 
 第2页共8页
 C. He couldn’t make any sound. D. He had made progress through therapy. 12. How did the father feel after his son say “hi” to him? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Impatient. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? Only words convey a father’s love. A dumb father loves his child more. Father’s love is silent but warm in heart. If your father says he loves you, then it’s fake. What does the author want to tell us with this story? All parents value their kids’ achievements. A father’s unconditional（无条件的）love is touching. Healthy relationship with a father is good for children. Children with speech disorders deserve more attention. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a sports magazine.  B A sea turtle swims through the water and spots a white object floating near the surface. “Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!” Chasing after its dinner, the turtle swallows the item. But the floating object isn’t a jellyfish — it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea creature isn’t alone: Over 700 species of marine animals have been reported to have eaten or been trapped in plastic. Scientists think that the amount of plastic in the ocean might triple（三倍） by 2050. But by understanding the issue and taking action, you can help stop that from happening. WHAT'S THE PROBLEM WITH PLASTIC? First, let’s get real: Not all plastic is bad. Bike helmets, car airbags, and many medical supplies made with plastic save lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don’t have it, and plastic straws can help people with disabilities drink. The problem is that most of us use and then throw away more plastic than we need: things like grocery bags, drink bottles, straws, food wrappers, and plastic packaging around toys. This kind of plastic that’s used only once before being thrown away is called single-use plastic, and it makes up more than 40 percent of all plastic trash. WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO? That’s a lot of trash. Scientists think that 8.8 million tons of plastic winds up in the ocean every year. How does it get into the sea? Plastic left on the ground as litter often blows into creeks and rivers, eventually ending up in the ocean. And第3页共8页
 because plastic trash is different from other types of waste — it doesn’t decompose（分解） back into nature like an apple core or a banana peel — it stays in the ocean forever. That means fishing nets thrown into the sea can trap animals and harmful straws can be mistaken as food. WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT? You can do so much to help keep Earth clean! You can look at how much single-use plastic your family uses by filling out a plastic journal for a week — then talking about what you can do to use less. By working together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in.What can we know from Paragraph 1? The sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner. Sea creatures like eating the floating object. The sea turtle is not alone to eat the jellyfish. More and more plastic will appear in the sea. What is the problem of plastic according to Paragraph 2? A. Plastic can save people’s lives. B. Plastic can be used only once. C. Plastic can help the disabled to drink. D. Plastic can produce a lot of rubbish . 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Plastic trash. B. A banana peel. C. Fishing net. D. An apple core. What’s the author's writing purpose according to the passage? To tell us a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. To call for our action against plastic pollution. To show a fact that not all plastic is bad. To help save animals and keep the Earth clean. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Use Plastic B. A Story of A Sea Turtle C. Plastic Pollution D. Plastic Saves Lives  C Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission. One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete the assembly of the space station. Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time, Shenzhou-13’s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions. The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be 第4页共8页
 used for experiments on the station. They also performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures. Taikonaut Wang Yaping, who gave the first public class from the Tiangong-1 space station, gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2, which were viewed by millions of school children in China. In addition, the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children. The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students, parents and teachers at a “My Questions to Taikonauts” event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C. This was the first six-month mission, which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts, especially on the ageing process. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future. Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China’s new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country’s deep-space exploration. The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve “world-leading standards” for China’s spacecraft launch facilities. 21. What does the underlined word “assembly” probably mean? A. building B. discovery C. invention D. imagination What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13's return trip before entering its final return orbit? It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times. It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times. It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times. Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except_____________. delivered two live educational lectures studied the effects of ageing process answered questions from American children conducted many different science experiments What can we infer from the last paragraph? The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center. China’s spacecraft launch facilities have become “world-leading standard”. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future. The facility is important for the country’s deep-space exploration. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13 The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the Earth 第5页共8页
 The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space The World-leading Spacecraft: Shenzhou-13  第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文 的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）  A. There are many more high-tech elements that improve athletic performance.  Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. High-tech elements gave “wings” to athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. This try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before. Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. (26)    ________. With the help of technology, the National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record. (27) ________. “It makes everyone skate faster,”an athlete said after he bagged the gold.  The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. (28)  ________. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology. “(29) ________. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. (30)  _________. Good examples include drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.  第三节信息匹配 下面的材料 A-F 是分别介绍了不同的中国传统文化活动。请根据 Lisa, Alan, Sam, Mary, Susan 的特点，选择一个最适合他们的活动。(共 5 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分) 第6页共8页
 A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. （ ）31. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. （ ）32. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. （ ）33. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. （ ）34. Mary likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. （ ）35. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.  第二部分 非选择题（25 分） 语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分) One of the most popular 36. ___________ (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由 式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high. In the  women’s freeski big air  event, she won gold medal thanks to  37.  ___________ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 38. ___________ (tell) her to play it safe. “39. ___________ I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 40. ___________ (I) to the next level,” said Gu. Gu is known 41. ______________ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers ___________ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 43. ____________ (feel) 第7页共8页
 nervous and then overcoming it 44. ____________ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I'm able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That's always been my 45. ____________ (big) goal since Day One.”  IV. 书面表达（15 分） 全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、 责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a Better Person” 为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除 了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。．．．．．．． 要点提示： 健康生活（①坚持运动、②平衡饮食）； 不怕挑战（①解决问题、②……）； 和睦相处（①乐于助人、②……）； 责任担当（①努力学习、②……）。 请你补充 注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear fellow students， As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第8页共8页  参考答案I. 完形填空1-5 CDABC   6-10 DBACDII. 阅读理解 11-15  DBCBA16-20  DDABC21-25  ACBDB26-30  CBDFA31-35  FDBECIII. 语法填空36.athletes    37.an            38.told         39.But        40.myself 41.for        42.to challenge    43.feeling       44.bravely    45.biggest IV. 书面表达  One possible version:Dear fellow students，As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.①First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. I will also eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. ②What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. ③Besides, it is necessary to get along well with family and friends. I will be always ready to help others. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. ④Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to study hard. Whenever needed, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. ⑤I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.Thank you for your listening!