2022年5月格致中学高三英语三模练习题

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格致中学 二〇二二学年度第二学期三摸试卷
高三年级英语试卷
(测试 120 分钟内完成，总分 140 分，试后交答题卷)
I. Listening Comprehension Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At a theatre. B. At a booking office.
C. At a railway station. D. At a restaurant.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Her coach didn’t help her enough. B. She had no chance of winning.
C. She didn’t follow her coach’s advice. D. Her coach didn’t listen to her.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. $35. B. S70. C. $100. D. $6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Pass up the food. B. Take a bit of the ice-cream.
C. Make a wish. D. Sell the ice-cream.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The man will go to meet the woman this evening.
B. The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.
C. The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7 o’clock.
D. The woman won’t be able to see the man before 7 clock.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.
B. She’s written some books about world classics.
C. She’s met some of the world’s best writers.
D. She’s just back from a trip around the world.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She has learned a lot from the novel.
B. She also found the plot difficult to follow.
C. She usually has difficulty remembering names.
D. She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Most students would like to work for a newspaper.
B. Most students find a job by reading advertisements.
C. Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.
D. Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear four short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.
A. Captain Singleton.
B. Robinson Crusoe.
C. Moll Flanders.
D. Colonel Jack.
12. A. People’s life. B. Sports. C. Politics. D. Music.
13.
A. Daniel was the youngest son of his family.
B. Daniel finished his most famous novel at the age of 59.
C. Daniel was a famous novelist but not a journalist.
D. Daniel was fined and put in prison several times because he failed in business.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.
A. To learn to recognize plants and animals.
B. To get to know more about yourself and your place in nature.
C. To learn how to make use of a map to find your way.
D. To learn how to set up a tent and cook by yourself.
15.
A. A simpler life style. B. Work and Worries.
C. Wilderness and animals. D. Good service.
16.
A. To feed the animals. B. To water the plants.
C. To treat nature with respect. D. To go on an adventure alone.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations and you will be asked two questions on each of the conversations. The conversations will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.
A. taking pictures of everything B. having a knee surgery
C taking pictures of people exercising D. giving free classes
18.
A. A fitness center B. A hospital
C. A photo shop D. An interview room
【答案】17. C 18. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19.
A. He wants to do some shopping B. He wants to get a camera
C. He wants to buy some shells D. He wants to get his camera repaired
20.
A. In the Washington Building B. In the Shell Building
C. In the post office D. In the Showing Building
【答案】19. D 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We are familiar with pop culture, but what is peep culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV and watch our favorite celebrities entertain us ___21___their performance. In peep culture, we turn on the computer, we move through people’s lives on reality TV, blogs. Facebook and YouTube. ___22___getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainment from peeping into other people’s lives. It can be friends and family.
___23___it’s just likely to be people we have never met from around the world.
Suddenly, we consume all of our time___24___ (track) other people. And we also invite them to watch us! People reveal themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of a community. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities. This has never happened ___25___, turning the spotlight on random regular people. There aren’t secrets anymore. The notion of private life ___26___(change).
___27___society has become extremely fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of these changes in our lives. We are moving into a time ___28___our virtual personality is going to be more important than our actually physical presence. What we have online is going to be more important than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.
In the age of “peep culture,,” a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital phenomenon is dramatically changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n) overnight celebrity ___29___peep culture. The entire world was staring at her ___30___her transformation from a resident of a small Scottish town to a global celebrity. We like the story because she’s like a movie, only she’s real.
【答案】21. with
22. Instead of
23. But 24. .tracking
25. before 26. has changed
27. As 28. .where
29. because of
30. after
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代社会，在窥探文化之下，人们总是把所有的时间都花在追踪别人身上。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：在流行文化中，我们打开电视，观看我们喜爱的名人用他们的表演娱乐我们。entertain sb with sth表示“用……娱乐某人”，故填with。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们不是从戏剧表演中获得娱乐，而是从窥探别人的生活中获得娱乐。
根据“we get our entertainment from peeping into other people’s lives.”可知此处表示“而不是”，故填Instead of。
【23题详解】
考查连词。句意：可能是朋友和家人，但也可能是我们从未见过的来自世界各地的人。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填But。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：突然之间，我们把所有的时间都花在了追踪别人身上。consume time(in) doing表示“花时间做某事”，故填tracking。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：这在以前从来没有发生过，把焦点转移到随机的普通人身上。此处是过去与现在的对比，表示“以前”，故填before。
【26题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：私生活的观念已经改变了。notion与change之间是主动关系，此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填has changed。
【27题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：随着社会的发展速度越来越快，我们中的大多数人都没有意识到生活中的这些变化。根据句意可知此处表示“随着”，应该用as引导这个时间状语从句，故填As。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们正进入一个虚拟人格将比实际存在更重要的时代。此处为定语从句，先行词为a time，表示“时代”，指抽象地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：苏珊·博伊尔因为窥探文化一夜成名。根据句意可知此处表示“由于、因为”，空后是名词peep culture，故填介词短语because of。
【30题详解】
考查介词。句意：她从一个苏格兰小镇的居民转变为全球名人后，全世界都在关注着她。根据句意可知此处表示“在……之后”，故填after。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reflection B. coaching C. attributes D. traits
E. academic F proficiency G. integrity H. exposing
I. flood J. extracurricular K. particularly

We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.
Often, however, that hope is challenged by a(n)___31___of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or___32___. It’s easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or___33___activity.
In the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two standards: their professional skills and their personal___34___. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and___35___, it’s up to parents to teach children the___36___that make for success in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty. Schools—___37___colleges— don’t focus on these issues. That’s the job of the parents, so take the assignment seriously. Send your kids into the world, ready to handle not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.
You really can’t start soon enough. After all, children need personal___38___and morals as much as any adult. Bullies will always be around; tasks won’t always be assigned fairly; the good guys won’t always win; petty concerns will often trump issues of substance; and money won’t always be in ample supply;___39___children to the harsher realities of life isn’t cruel; giving them that experience and___40___them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resiliency and honor.
【答案】31. I 32. A
33. J 34. D
35. F 36. C
37. K 38. G
39. H 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母如何在家里教育孩子塑造价值观和性格。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，这种希望常常受到流行文化信息泛滥、同龄人压力和日程安排过紧的挑战，而这些都没有留下多少时间提出好的建议或进行反思。a flood of表示“一大批”，故填I。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，作介词for的宾语用名词，根据“good counsel”可知此处表示“反思”，故填A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很容易忘记这一点，在家里学习价值观和性格和任何学校作业或课外活动一样重要。修饰名词activity用形容词，extracurricular activity表示“课外活动”，故填J。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：在工作和职业的现实世界中，人们的判断标准有两个：专业技能和个人特点。and连接两个并列的名词，personal straits表示“个人特点、个性”，故填D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然小学、高中和大学可以教授技能和熟练程度，但父母有责任教给孩子在现实世界中走向成功的要素。根据“skills”可知此处指“熟练度”，故填F。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，根据破折号的内容可知此处指“属性、要素”，故填C。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：学校，尤其是大学，不关注这些。此处表示在陈述事实之后，列举一个代表性的例子，表示进一步强调，故填K。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟，孩子和成人一样需要个人的正直和道德。此处需要名词作动词need的宾语，根据“morals”可知此处表示“正直”，故填G。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让孩子们面对更残酷的现实生活并不残忍。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作主语，expose sb/th to表示“使……暴露于”，故填H。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给予他们这种经历，并指导他们度过难关，是培养孩子勇气、韧性和荣誉感的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作主语，根据“them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resiliency and honor.”可知此处指“指导”，故填B。
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Each stage of life has different major demands mainly because our needs change. As children, a period of deep uncertainty and sensitivity,___41___ and family are the top needs although we may not think of them in those terms. As teenagers, we are___42___the waters of adult life, preparing ourselves for the exciting unknown and as young adults, we search for a___43___. The drive to fulfill each stage is so strong that sometimes we have to hold the breath to___44___.
At each stage although everyone may___45___in dreams, we will all try to take hold of the means to achieve our particular dreams. Some will be driven with almost tunnel vision, others take a(n)___46___attitude to getting there. Anyway, without dreams it is hard to direct life. If you are fortunate enough to achieve your current dreams, you can move forward for___47___desires and prepare yourself for a new conquest.
For each period of life, the needs are decided by that stage, and as we grow older, whether we like it or not, we gain___48___, which, on the basis of former facts and information, permits us to see a broader view if we are wise enough to take on board what is there. As we mature, the sharpness of the___49___of youth, the black and white approach to life, will be tempered by what is possible, kind, just and fair. Ageing helps us to grow if we allow it. So often we___50___that process, holding on tightly to rooted beliefs which do not do us any favour, yet our needs change and in result we will___51___be different.
Physically, even when we stay fit and able, the body cannot deliver in quite the same way as youth. This comes as a(n)___52___to most of us who start life in the belief that we are unbeatable and will live forever. Again, coming to terms with this fact helps us to___53___anxiety, and finally realize the unexpected benefits which come along with___54___face and slowed body. What was important when we were young can be seen now in a new light, and a different list of importance emerges. In the end, extreme age can be as demanding and sensitive as babyhood, so while ones need changes through life, it seems to come___55___.
41. A. finance B. security C. marriage D. education
42. A. testing B. sharing C. changing D. setting
43. A. financial advisor B. childhood companion C. life partner D. household keeper
44. A. take action B. calm down C. look forward D. pay attention
45. A. believe B. persevere C. vary D. persist
46. A. easy B. random C. formal D. similar
47. A. noble B. fresh C. reasonable D. superior
48. A. experience B. responsibility C. respect D. agreement
49. A. individualism B. materialism C. idealism D. socialism
50. A. resist B. enjoy C. evolve D. strengthen
51. A. unexpectedly B. terribly C. comparatively D. necessarily
52. A. inquiry B. instinct C. refusal D. shock
53. A. worsen B. manage C. judge D. feel
54. A. wrinkled B. depressed C. impressive D. serious
55. A. with high requirements B. in full circle C. without difficulty D. on a large scale
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，讨论了从童年到青少年到成年再到暮年，人一生的需求是不断变化的，如此形成一个轮回。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为儿童，一个充满不确定性和敏感性的时期，安全和家庭是最需要的。A. finance财政；B. security安全；C. marriage婚姻；D. education教育。根据常识可知，安全对儿童来说是最重要的，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为青少年，我们正在涉足成年人的生活，为激动人心的未知世界做准备。A. testing试探、测验；B. sharing分享；C. changing改变；D. setting设置。根据空后的“preparing ourselves for the exciting unknown”可知，我们正在涉足成年人的生活，为激动人心的未知世界做准备，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为年轻人，我们寻找人生伴侣。A. financial advisor财务顾问；B. childhood companion儿时伙伴；C. life partner人生伴侣；D. household keeper管家。此处遵循一个人从童年到青少年再到成年的人生经历，成年后自然是要寻找人生的另一半，故C项正确。
44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成每一个阶段的动力是如此强大，以至于有时我们不得不屏住呼吸才能平静下来。A. take action采取行动；B. calm down镇定下来、平静下来；C. look forward期待；D. pay attention注意。根据空前的“hold the breath”可知，有时我们要屏住呼吸才能平静下来，故B项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一个阶段，虽然每个人的梦想都不尽相同，但我们都会努力掌握实现我们特定梦想的方法。A. believe相信；B. persevere坚持；C. vary变化、不同；D. persist坚持。根据常识可知，每个人的梦想都是不同的，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人目光短浅，另一些人则采取轻松的态度。A. easy简单的、轻松的；B. random随机的；C. formal正式的；D. similar相似的。此处与前面提到的目光短浅对比，指一些人则采取相对轻松的态度，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运实现了你现在的梦想，那么你可以重新起航找到新的渴望，开启新的挑战。A. noble高尚的；B. fresh新鲜的、新的；C. reasonable合理的；D. superior优越的。根据空后的“desires and prepare yourself for a new conquest”可知，你可以找到新的渴望并开启新的挑战，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的成长，无论喜欢与否，我们会在以前的知识和信息基础上积累经验使我们有更广阔的视角。A. experience经验；B. responsibility责任；C. respect尊重；D. agreement同意。根据常识可知，成长会让我们积累经验，让我们的视角变宽，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们逐渐成熟，年轻时候理想主义的棱角以及生活中的黑与白会被现实、随和、公平所取代。A. individualism利己主义；B. materialism唯物主义；C. idealism理想主义；D. socialism社会主义。根据常识可知，年轻时，涉世未深的我们会把一切都想得很美好，是一个理想主义者，故C项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们允许的话，年龄的增长是有助于我们的成长的，因此我们总是抗拒这个过程，抓住对我们毫无好处的老观念不放。A. resist抵抗、抗拒；B. enjoy喜欢；C. evolve进化；D. strengthen加强。根据空后的“holding on tightly to rooted beliefs”可知，我们总是抓住对我们毫无好处的老观念不放，这说明我们总是抗拒年龄增长这个过程，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我们需要变了，这就使我们必然要变得不同。A. unexpectedly意想不到地；B. terribly可怕地；C. comparatively比较地；D. necessarily必要地、必然。我们的需要改变了，所以我们必然要变得和以前不一样，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对于一开始就相信自己不可战胜、相信自己永存不老的我们来说着实是个不小的打击。A. inquiry探究；B. instinct直觉；C. refusal拒绝；D. shock震惊、打击。在生理上，尽管我们在身体健康功能健全，但是我们的身体的运作和我们年轻的时候是不一样的，这对于一开始就相信自己永存不老的我们来说是个巨大的打击，故D项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外,了解到这个事实有助于我们缓解焦虑。A. worsen恶化；B. manage管理；C. judge评判；D. feel感觉。此处讲的是认识到这一点的好处，自然是有助于我们缓解焦虑，故B项正确。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时最终我们会意识到我们意外之喜是伴随着满脸的皱纹和下滑的身体。A. wrinkled布满皱纹的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. impressive感人的；D. serious严肃的。根据“slowed body”可知此处指的是满脸皱纹，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了暮年，我们会和孩提时代一样的有需求、敏感，因此人一生的需求不断变化着,如此形成了一个轮回。A. with high requirements有高要求；B. in full circle轮回；C. without difficulty毫不费力；D. on a large scale大规模地。到了暮年，我们会和孩提时代一样的有需求、敏感，因此人一生的需求不断变化着，这是一个生命的轮回，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第2题难度较大，把握空后的下文以及test的引申含义是关键，根据空后的“preparing ourselves for the exciting unknown”可知，我们这样做是为激动人心的未知世界做准备，这说明作为青少年，我们正在涉足成年人的生活，test的本义为“检验”，在次作“涉足、试探”讲，故A项正确。
Section B
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism many produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity (多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanities are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so—called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
56. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?
A. An argument is examined and possible solutions given.
B. Two contrasting views are presented.
C. Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.
D. A detail description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.
57. According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents .
A. could not develop long-standing relationships.
B. did not have the same interests as their neighbors.
C. tended to be associated with bad behavior.
D. usually had more friends.
58. One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors .
A. disrupt people’s natural relations.
B. make them worry about crime.
C. cause them no to show concern for one another.
D. cause them to be suspicious of each other.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is____,
A. the better its quality of life
B. the more tolerant and open-minded it is.
C. the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress.
D. the more similar its interests
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市居民和小城镇居民的人际关系的相似之处。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true.”可知，以前，普通大众和社会学家认为，现代社会“明显地”改变了人们的自然关系，使他们的亲情、邻里观念变得淡薄，取而代之的是彼此之间萍水相逢的表面关系，然而，最近几年，越来越多的研究表明，那些“明显”的事情并不是事实，也就是说第一段展示了两种相反的观点，故B项正确。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances.”可知，以前，对于普通大众和社会学家而言，现代社会“明显地”改变了人们的自然关系，使他们的亲情、邻里观念变得淡薄，取而代之的是彼此之间萍水相逢的表面关系，也就是说人们曾普遍认为城市居民不能发展长期的关系，故A项正确。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers.”可知，如果邻里之间互不相识，他们就不大会清扫隔壁老夫妇门前的过道，也不会帮忙照看一下小捣蛋，也就是说城市生活的后果之一就是使人们不会互相关心，故C项正确。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Large-city urbanities are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so—called undesirables.”可知，大城市社区的人们对非传统宗教团体、不受欢迎的政治团体和所谓的不受欢迎的人持宽容态度，由此可知，社区越大，越是宽容和豁达，故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第3题B项的干扰性较大，但根据第二段中的“However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.”可知，城市居民对犯罪行为更为担心，这使他们不信任陌生人，这是原因而非结果，而第三段中的“If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers.”提到了结果：如果邻里之间互不相识，他们就不大会清扫隔壁老夫妇门前的过道，也不会帮忙照看一下小捣蛋”，也就是说城市生活的后果之一就是使他们不会互相关心。
(B)
Villa d’Este, Tivoli (Italy) --- Official Site Useful Information
Call Center 199766166
Number to dial from all of Italy for pre-sales and reservations for: tickets, guided tours, school groups, instructional visits.
Bookings from abroad:
email: villadestetivoli@teleart.org fax: 0039 0412770747
Visiting Hours:
Opening 8.30 – closed one hour before sunset.
The ticket office closes one hour before the closing of the monument.
The hydraulic organ of the Organ Fountain is active daily, from 10.30 am, every two hours.
The Fontana della Civetta functions daily, from 10.00 am, every two hours.
Ticket Prices:
(from May 17 to October 20, 2015)
Full ticket (exhibition + villa and gardens, not divisible): €11.
Reduced ticket: €7.
These prices will be valid during the daytime openings of the Villa until the closure of the exhibition, due on the 20th of October, 2015 (From the 22nd of October, 2015)
Full ticket: €8 Reduced ticket €4
These fares may vary in conjunction with exhibitions set inside the Villa. The right to purchase reduced price tickets belongs to all citizens of the European Union between the ages of 18 and 24 as well as permanent teachers of state schools (upon presentation of identity documents).
School Visits:
Reservations are required. The management of Villa d’Este, in the aim of preserving the monument and better distributing the flow of students, has limited the number of students allowed into the Villa to 100 students per hour. Should any school group arrive at the Villa without having made a reservation, it will be admitted to the Villa according to space availability at a particular time and asked to wait until such space becomes available. Right of reservation cost: €1,00.
Notices:
Certain areas of the villa may be closed for restoration: for information inquire at the ticket office. Please pay particular attention to the areas marked with signs indicating danger (in Italian: pericolo).
60. How can a visiting Chinese professor of architecture in Rome make a booking?
A. By dialing 199766166.
B. By writing an email to villadestetivili@teleart.org.
C. By calling 0039 04127 19036.
D. By sending a fax to 0039 0412 770747
61. The receptionist at the ticket office may recommend you to see ______first, if you arrive at 10.25 am.
A. the exhibition inside the villa B. the Organ Fountain
C. the gardens D. the Fontana della Civetta
62. Why are reservations essential for school visits?
A. Reservations are more economical.
B. Reservations enable as many students as possible to visit the monument.
C. Reservations ensure a pleasant visit for students and a manageable one of the Villa.
D. Reservation fees can help preserve the site.
【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要描写了意大利蒂沃利的埃斯特别墅的一些基本信息，例如预定方式，联系号码，票价等。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。由原文Call Center 199766166可知，在罗马访问的中国建筑教授可通过拨打上面的电话预订房间，故A项正确。
【61题详解】
判断推理题。由原文The hydraulic organ of the Organ Fountain is active daily, from 10.30 am, every two hours.可知，风琴喷泉的液压风琴每天从上午10:30开始喷射，每两个小时喷射一次。故如果“你”早上10:25到达，售票处的接待员可能会推荐游客去这玩耍。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。由原文in the aim of preserving the monument and better distributing the flow of students可知，预定是为了“保护古迹及更有效地分配学生流量”。故选C。
(C)
Now the Bush team is pushing hard an idea which is inherited from the Clinton administration and which, in some way, builds on the debt-relief initiative. For the very poorest countries, America strongly favors moving from loans to grants, though other industrial-country donors are still doubtful of the wisdom of this. Giving grants, they argue, will cut future aid flows because some of the funding for loans on generous terms comes from money which has been repaid to donors.
America takes the view that since many developing—country loans will never be repaid, mainly because the recipients cannot afford to make large payments to their creditors, it makes more sense to treat them as grants in the first place. The Bush administration has threatened to hold up the provision of the funds used for this sort of aid. International Development Assistance (IDA), if it cannot persuade everyone else to come on board. All members talked about having made progress in this area, but it remains a stumbling block.
Work is also under way in the IMF and the G7 to reform the international financial system. This now has two objectives. One is to make it harder for terrorist organizations to obtain funding by cracking down on money—laundering and increasing financial transparency. The other is to reduce the occurrence and severity of financial crises in emerging—market countries. On this, American views seem to have prevailed. The G7 meeting on April 19th and 20th ended with an unexpected decision to proceed with an American plan to include collective action clauses in future loans taken out by emerging- market governments. The idea is that in the event of a delay of payment—such as that by Argentina last December--a government could negotiate with a “super-majority” of its creditors to restructure its debts, rather than, as now, have a small minority of creditors able to weaken such attempts.
This market--based approach is still controversial and implementing it could be difficult given the previous reluctance of governments to include such clauses in loan contracts (lest they appear to be signaling a readiness to default (拖欠)even as they borrow). Work on IMF plans for more far —reaching reforms of supreme debt, on which the Bush team recently appeared to pour cold water, is to proceed at the same time. The two approaches, said the G7, are “complementary”.
63. According to the passage, America favors moving from loans to grants on the purpose of____
A. making more money for the donors
B. relieving debt of the poorest countries
C. solving the problem of poverty completely
D. collecting more money for future aid to other countries
64. It can be seen that the undertaking of moving from loans to grants____
A. makes no progress at all
B. makes progress smoothly
C. still face some difficulties
D. will achieve its success in near future
65. The purpose of the reform of the international financial system includes____.
A. relieving the debt of poor countries
B. establishing a global financial market
C. distributing money more fairly in the world
D. preventing the possible financial crisis and terrorists to raise money through the system
66. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that at present .
A. a country can never expect to reconstruct its debts
B. a country can reconstruct its debt with the permission of IMF
C. a country in default cannot reconstruct its debts without the permission of all of its creditors
D. a country in default can reconstruct its debts by acquiring the permission of most of its creditors.
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了布什政府面向发展中国家从贷款转向赠款的计划的目的、意义以及面临的困难。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the very poorest countries, America strongly favors moving from loans to grants,”可知，对于最贫穷的国家，美国强烈支持从贷款转向赠款，再结合第二段中的“since many developing—country loans will never be repaid, mainly because the recipients cannot afford to make large payments to their creditors, it makes more sense to treat them as grants in the first place.”可知，布什政府认为由于许多发展中国家的贷款永远无法偿还，主要是因为接受者无力向其债权人支付大笔款项，因此首先将这些贷款视为赠款更有意义，由此可知，美国倾向于从贷款转向赠款的目的是减轻最贫穷国家的债务，故B项正确。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Bush administration has threatened to hold up the provision of the funds used for this sort of aid. International Development Assistance (IDA), if it cannot persuade everyone else to come on board. All members talked about having made progress in this area, but it remains a stumbling block.”可知，布什政府威胁要推迟提供用于此类援助的资金国际发展援助组织（IDA），如果它不能说服其他成员加入的话，这仍然是一个绊脚石，由此可知，从贷款转向赠款仍然面临一些困难，故C项正确。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One is to make it harder for terrorist organizations to obtain funding by cracking down on money—laundering and increasing financial transparency. The other is to reduce the occurrence and severity of financial crises in emerging—market countries.”可知，国际金融体系改革有两个目标，一是打击洗钱活动，提高金融透明度，加大恐怖组织获得资金的难度，二是减少新兴市场国家金融危机的发生和严重程度，由此可知，国际金融体系改革的目的包括防止可能发生的金融危机和恐怖分子通过金融体系筹集资金，故D项正确。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The idea is that in the event of a delay of payment—such as that by Argentina last December--a government could negotiate with a “super-majority” of its creditors to restructure its debts, rather than, as now, have a small minority of creditors able to weaken such attempts.”可知，该计划的思路是，如果出现去年12月阿根廷那样的债务延期，政府可以与绝大多数债权人谈判，重组债务，而不是像现在这样，让少数债权人能够削弱这种努力，由此可知，现在如果一个违约的国家未经其所有债权人的允许，不能重建其债务，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题推理判断题难度较大，抓住现在和以前的对比是关键，根据第三段中的“The idea is that in the event of a delay of payment—such as that by Argentina last December--a government could negotiate with a “super-majority” of its creditors to restructure its debts, rather than, as now, have a small minority of creditors able to weaken such attempts.”可知，该计划的思路是，如果出现去年12月阿根廷那样的债务延期，政府可以与绝大多数债权人谈判，重组债务，而不是像现在这样，让少数债权人能够削弱该国重组债务努力，由此可知，现在如果一个违约的国家未经其所有债权人的允许，不能重建其债务，故C项正确。
Section C (4*2=8)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
In 1974, I graduated from Skyline High School in Oakland, California, an underachieving student with poor SAT scores. I couldn't afford tuition for college anyway.
___67___
For thousands of commuting students like me, Chabot was our Harvard, offering courses in physics, stenography, automechanics, certified public accounting, foreign languages, journalism and so on. Classmates included veterans ( 老 兵 )back from Vietnam, married women returning to school, middle-aged men wanting to improve their employment prospects and paychecks. We could get our general education requirements out of the way at Chabot — credits we could transfer to a university — which made those two years an invaluable head start.
Classes I took at Chabot have rippled (起涟漪)through my professional pond. I produced the HBO mini-series John Adams with an outline format I learned from a pipe-smoking historian, James Coovelis, whose lectures were interesting. Mary Lou Fitzgerald’s “Studies in Shakespeare” taught me how the five-act structures of Richard III, The Tempest, and Othello focused their themes.
In Herb Kennedy’s “Drama in Performance”， I read plays like The Hot L Baltimore and Desire Under the Elms, then saw their productions. I got to see the plays he taught, through student rush tickets at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco and the Berkeley Repertory Theatre.___68___I got an A. Some hours I stayed in the huge library, where I first read the New York Times, frustrated by its lack of comics.
If Chabot’s library still has its collection of vinyl records (黑胶唱片), you will find my name repeatedly on the takeout slip of Jason Robards’s performance of the monologue of Eugene O’Neill.____69____
Chabot College is still in Hayward, though Mr. Coovelis, Ms. Fitzgerald and Mr. Kennedy are no longer there. I drove past the campus a few years ago with one of my kids and summed up my two years there this way: “___70___”
A. I listened to it 20 times at least.
B. That place made me what I am today.
C. Community colleges have improved a lot these years.
D. Those plays filled my head with expanded dreams.
E. Of course, I enjoyed the pleasure of eating French fries between classes.
F. So I sent my test results to Chabot, a community college in nearby Hayward, California, which accepted everyone and was free.
【答案】67. F 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在夏堡社区大学学习生活的两年造就了今天的我。
【67题详解】
空前说高中毕业时，我的SAT成绩很差，我无论如何也付不起大学学费，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来发生的事情——申请一所免费的大学，故F项（所以我把我的考试结果寄给了查伯特，一所位于加利福尼亚州海沃德附近的社区大学，它接受了所有人，并且是免费的）符合语境。
【68题详解】
空前说我通过旧金山美国音乐学院剧院和伯克利保留剧目剧院的学生快票，看到了他教的戏剧，此处承接上文，讲的是那些戏剧对我的影响，故D项（那些戏剧让我的脑子里充满了无限的梦想）符合语境。
【69题详解】
空前说如果查伯特的图书馆还收藏着黑胶唱片，你会在杰森·罗巴兹表演的尤金·奥尼尔独白的外借单上多次发现我的名字，此处解释我的名字多次出现在单子上的原因，故A项（我至少听了20遍）符合语境。
【70题详解】
空前说几年前，我和孩子开车经过校园时，这样总结我在那里的两年，此处总结上文，总结夏堡社区大学对自己的影响，故B项（那个地方造就了今天的我）符合语境。
IV. Summary Writing (10’)
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
To understand the changing role of women in China, consider the runaway success of a novel titled Du Lala’s Rise. Decades after Mao Zedong declared that women hold up half the sky,” the success of Du Lala and her peers reflects a curious fact about women in China: they appear to be far more ambitious than their counterparts (对应者)in the United States.
Rjpa Rashid, a senior vice president at the Center for Work-Life Policy, says the rapid growth “creates this excitement”， and builds on a cultural and historical legacy (遗产)in which Chinese women are not just encouraged to participate in the workforce, they are expected to.
One result has been a generation of women and girls who believe they belong among China’s power elite ( 精 英 ). In the US, that shift followed decades of battles over equality and women’s rights. In China, there are fewer institutional barriers for women trying to succeed professionally.
That’s true, too, in the executive suite. Grant Thornton International, the tax consultancy, found that roughly eight out of 10 companies in China had women in senior management roles, compared with approximately half in the European Union and two thirds in the US. Similarly, in China, 31 percent of top executives are female, compared with 20 percent in America.
Thirdly, child care is easily accessible in China, enabling them to pursue their careers after giving birth to their children. Fourthly, ambition has become a matter of necessity in fast-paced China, and both the husband and wife have to work in order to keep up with the skyrocketing housing prices.
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【答案】Starting with the novel Du Lala’s Rise, the author analyzes the rising power of Chinese women and its four reasons. First, China’s rapid growth has created opportunities. Secondly, the cultural and historical legacy encourages and expects women to do whatever they want. Thirdly, child care is easily available. Lastly, women are finding it necessary to be ambitious.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括作者以小说《杜拉拉升职记》为例分析的中国女性力量崛起的四点原因。包括中国的快速增长创造了机遇、文化和历史遗产鼓励和期望女性做她们想做的事、儿童保育工作更容易获得以及女性发现自己必须要有抱负，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。
【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
第 II 卷 (共 40 分)
I. Translation (3’+3’+4’+5’=15’)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.
72. 被撞倒后，似乎过了好几个小时这位司机才苏醒过来。 (knock)
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73. 四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。 (survey, distract)
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74. 按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室。 (As, drop)
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75. 如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。(But)
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【答案】72. It seemed hours before the driver came to his life after being // he was knocked down.
73. A quarter of students (surveyed) admitted having been distracted by using mobiles when crossing the street.
74. As arranged previously, I drove over to pick her up and dropped her off at her office.
75. But for my former teacher, I wouldn’t have become a journalist, for it was she that inspired us to strive for future.
【解析】
本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
【72题详解】
考查it is(seems)+一段时间+before句型。it is(seems)+一段时间+before…表示“在……之前有一段时间、过（了）多久才……”，come to one’s life表示“苏醒”，knock down表示“撞倒”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It seemed hours before the driver came to his life after being // he was knocked down.
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。students与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，admit having done表示“承认做过某事”， 在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故翻译为：A quarter of students (surveyed) admitted having been distracted by using mobiles when crossing the street.
【74题详解】
考查方式状语从句。根据句意可知本句用as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照”，pick sb up表示“接某人”，drop sb off at表示“开车将某人送到某地、让某人在某地下车”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：As arranged previously, I drove over to pick her up and dropped her off at her office.
【75题详解】
考查虚拟语气和强调句型。But for引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，要用虚拟语气，语境表明此处是对过去的虚拟，应该用would(not) have done，同时还是用了强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语she，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：But for my former teacher, I wouldn’t have become a journalist, for it was she that inspired us to strive for future.
II. Guided Writing
76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。请你为本次班会设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内容:
1. 确立班会的主题；
2. 描述你所设计的活动；
3. 谈谈活动设计的理由。
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【答案】It's almost the end of our high school years．I would like to call for a class meeting with the topic"For our dream"．All the students and our teachers will take part in it．For one thing，the college entrance examination is coming，we will be apart，which may have a bad effect on our mind．Also，dream，as is known，is the pursuit of many ambitious people．It requires much of a person．
We will hold a warm discussion about our future life．Each of us speak at the meeting actively．Besides，we also will show our sincere thanks to our teachers．They have been devoting themselves to helping us in study and life．Teachers hope that we can still study hard in the future and come back to high school often．After the discussion，we will all decide to study hard as usual and hope that we all can do well in the college entrance examination．
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一个设计方案。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一个设计方案：毕业在即，你班将举行最后一次班会。请你为本次班会设计方案，方案中必须包含以下内容:1. 确立班会的主题；2. 描述你所设计的活动；3. 谈谈活动设计的理由。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； class meeting（班会），topic（主题），college entrance examination（大学入学考试），apart（分离）， pursuit（追求），actively（积极地）及ambitious（有抱负的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有call for（提倡），would like to（想要、愿意），take part in (参加)， devote oneself to（致力于……）以及do well in（在……方面做得好），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“the college entrance examination is coming，we will be apart，which may have a bad effect on our mind．”及“Also，dream，as is known，is the pursuit of many ambitious people．”，宾语从句“Teachers hope that we can still study hard in the future and come back to high school often．”及“we will all decide to study hard as usual and hope that we all can do well in the college entrance examination．”，非谓语动词“They have been devoting themselves to helping us in study and life．”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。