2022年湖北省随州市高新区中考英语联考试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省随州市高新区中考英语联考试卷(word版含答案)，共25页。
I asked what he was ding here and he said that his wife had just（4） away.I saw that he was getting sad.I put my hand n his shulder and asked（5） he was OK.
The whle time we talked，I（6） he was lking ff int the sky.I thught he was lking int his past as he talked.He said when he and his wife gt（7） they bught a bike and that the airline he wrked fr wuld fly them and the bike t（8） cuntries .He als said that he and his wife（9） arund the wrld tgether.
By this time I had tears running（10） my face.He then said that the last wrd his wife said t him was that she lived a（n）（11） life with him.He lked at me and suddenly he turned，（12） t his car and shwed a bx f his wife' s ashes thrugh the windw and walked back t me.
He tld me that he asked his grandsns t take（13） t his hme village，a beach village.He wuld like t live there（14） .Nw he was taking his wife n the last ride.He lked at me fr a secnd，and then he（15） ver my bike t shake my hand and said，"My name is Len.Thanks fr listening t an ld man."
二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Wh gives Susan encuragement when she is unhappy？
A.Her mm.
B.Her dad.
C.Her sister.
D.Her brther.
（2）Hw des Jake' s family supprt each ther？
A.By cmmunicating.
B.By giving presents.
C.By ging ut tgether.
D.By giving smiles and advice.
（3）Rbert' s schl life is .
A.exciting
B.clrful
C.Stressful
D.busy
3．（8分）Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，try sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make meals fr them by yurself and that can make by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
（1）Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us ？
A.They teach us first in class
B.They lve us smetimes
C.They always give us a hand
D.They are happy all the time
（2）Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text？
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem？
A.Listen t yur teachers
B.Ask yur parents fr help
C.Turn t yur friends arund
D.Try t be the best f yurself
（4）The best title fr this ad is .
A.Hw t Lve and Teach Kids
B.Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C.Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
D.Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
4．（8分）Sme peple believe that genes（基因） and intelligence（智力）decide a student' s success.But there is n research t supprt this pinin，and，in fact，it is wrng.One simple thing can finally decide students' success r failure（失败）：hw they learn.Sme students are s lucky that they find gd ways t help with their study.But nt all students are s lucky.
Dr.Asher develped a way called " Ttal Physical Respnse" t teach languages.Studies at San Jse State University shwed that if students mved their hbbies while learning English，they culd learn mre wrds and grammar in a shrt time.If they sat still and didn't mve，they learned less English.After a year，the students still remembered 80% r mre f what they had learned if they learned by mving their bdies，while the thers had frgtten ver 80%.
S yu shuld make sure that yu keep mving when yu learn English.When yu listen t a stry r an article，d what yu have heard.Fr example，if yu hear the wrd " g"，yu can mve yur feet.
Pretend yu are the persn in the stry and article.By ding this，yu can learn mre English，remember it lnger and use it mre easily.
（1）Dr.Asher develped " Ttal Physical Respnse " t .
A.remember mre wrds
B.imprve study skills
C.speak languages
D.teach languages
（2）Yu shuld when yu learn English s that yu can learn it well.
A.listen t stries
B.talk t thers
C.mve yur bdy
D.sit still
（3）What des the underlined wrd Pretend mean in Chinese？
A.推测
B.假装
C.怀疑
D.确定
（4）What des the writer mainly want t tell us ？
A.Exercise is imprtant fr study
B.Sme gd ways t study
C.Hw t be successful
D.Gd ways can help peple learn well
5．（8分）Teenagers shuld be allwed t develp a hbby.A hbby can give yu different types f challenges.Yu' ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu.Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically，such as rck climbing r kayaking.While，this may be hard t d，and here are fur great reasns t wrk in it：
Hbbies help build a teen's cnfidence.By finding an area f interest，a teen can learn new skills.This prduces psitive results and builds teenagers' cnfidence.
A hbby helps teens have a sense f persnal identity.Our likes and dislikes help us knw wh we are as a human.Hbbies help by sending a signal，"I like ding this.This makes me feel gd.Therefre，this is a part f wh I am."
Hbbies keep teens frm getting bred.Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad.Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hbby，his parents have easy access（机会）t smething t praise him abut.They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hbbies can make teens .
A.be sure smething they want will happen in the future
B.knw they are different frm their parents
C.feel a little bad abut themselves
D.nt be a gd student at schl
（2）If Jim has a hbby，he will in his free time.
A.be bred
B.be in truble
C.make a lt f mney
D.feel happy
（3）Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents because .
A.teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents
B.parents never praise them abut their hbbies
C.parents have an interesting tpic t talk abut with children
D.teens have t ask their parents fr sme mney
（4）The passage is mainly abut .
A.why it's nt easy t find a hbby
B.hw t develp a hbby
C.wh we are as peple
D.why teens need a hbby
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用 一次。
6．（10分）" The nly cnstant（不变） in life is change，" Heraclitus said in abut 500 culd be mre true tday.（1） Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it.We get plenty f infrmatin every day.Francis Bacn said， " Knwledge is pwer." In fact，there is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change？（2） After all，wh knws what new dangers might appear？Hwever，change is als the nly way f develpment.Nbdy can stp it in life.Luckily，ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn.（3） T be mre imaginative and creative，yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
（4） Fr example，try a new restaurant，r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend.Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty（不确定）.S when bigger things happen，yu' ll be mre fully prepared fr them.
Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle.They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.（5） If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it，yu will be successful.
A.Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
B.That' s because ur brains want t prtect us.
C.But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D.We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E.Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
五．完成句子（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
7．（1分）Yu shuld learn mre wrds and mre [ 'ɡræmə].
8．（1分）A thief s my wallet yesterday， s I called the plice.
9．（1分）Xu Fei likes the [ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
10．（1分）I am afraid t talk in English because f my pr p ．
11．（1分）Only then will I have the chance t a my dream.
六．根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）知识源于质疑．
cmes frm ．
13．（1分）我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话．（根据汉语完成句子）
I back， nt listening t Mm．
14．（1分）在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I'm frm，we' re pretty time.
15．（1分）这个背包一定属于Carla。
The backpack must Carla.
16．（1分）二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Bth are crrect，but the first ne sunds ．
七．短文填词（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
17．（10分）remain，ne，fine，call，grw，bil，leaf，west，until，mentin
Did yu knw that tea，the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water），was invented by accident？Many peple believe that tea was（1） drunk abut 5，000 years ag.It is said that a Chinese ruler（2） Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.One day Shen Nng was（3） drinking water ver an pen fire.
Sme（4） frm a tea plant fell int the water and（5） there fr sme time.It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water.It was quite delicius，and s，ne f the wrld' s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint f tea'（6） Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.The bk describes hw tea plants were（7） and used t make tea.It als discusses where the（8） tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（9） arund 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had becme the natinal drink.The tea trade frm China t（10） cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture，the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
八．书面表达（本题共 15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是王雪，你的朋友Bb将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯和中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格提示，并适当发表自己的观点，给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
要求：1）词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）可适当发挥。
Dear Bb，
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China.China is a cuntry with a lng histry，s there are many custms here.Let me tell yu sme f them.___________
I hpe that these tips are useful.Have a gd time in China!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Xue
参考答案与解析
一、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1．（15分）One day I was sitting n my bike utside f a little stre.A（1） B with an ld man and three kids pulled up.This ld man was abut in his late 70s.The（2） B gt ut and went int the stre.A minute later the ld man gt ut and came ver and started a（3） D .
I asked what he was ding here and he said that his wife had just（4） C away.I saw that he was getting sad.I put my hand n his shulder and asked（5） D he was OK.
The whle time we talked，I（6） B he was lking ff int the sky.I thught he was lking int his past as he talked.He said when he and his wife gt（7） A they bught a bike and that the airline he wrked fr wuld fly them and the bike t（8） A cuntries .He als said that he and his wife（9） A arund the wrld tgether.
By this time I had tears running（10） B my face.He then said that the last wrd his wife said t him was that she lived a（n）（11） C life with him.He lked at me and suddenly he turned，（12） D t his car and shwed a bx f his wife' s ashes thrugh the windw and walked back t me.
He tld me that he asked his grandsns t take（13） C t his hme village，a beach village.He wuld like t live there（14） A .Nw he was taking his wife n the last ride.He lked at me fr a secnd，and then he（15） C ver my bike t shake my hand and said，"My name is Len.Thanks fr listening t an ld man."
【解答】（1）名词辨析。bike自行车；car小汽车；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据下文his car （他的车）可知，此空应填car，句意：一辆有一个老人和三个孩子的车停了下来。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。adults成年人；kids孩子们；wmen女人；girls女孩。根据上文"A car with an ld man and three kids pulled up.（一辆载着一位老人和三个孩子的车停了下来）"以及下文"A minute later，the ld man gt ut（一分钟后，老人走了出来）"可知，此空应填kids，句意：孩子们出来进了商店。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。stry故事；game游戏；celebratin庆祝；cnversatin对话，谈话。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，结合句意可知，此空是"对话，谈话"，应填cnversatin，句意：一分钟后，老人走了出来，走过来开始谈话，故选D。
（4）动词辨析。walked走；run跑；passed传；thrwn扔。根据下文shwed a bx f his wife's ashes thrugh the windw and walked back t me（从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去），pass away过世，是固定短语，故选C。
（5）连接词辨析。why为什么；when当……时；that那个；if是否。句意：我把手放在他的肩上，问他是否还好。结合句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空是"是否"的意思，应填if，故选D。
（6）动词辨析。wndered惊奇；nticed注意；frgt忘记；heard听到。由下文I thught he was lking int his past as he talked.（我以为他在谈论自己的过去。）可知，对应表示，"我注意到他仰望天空。"可知，此空是"注意"的意思，应填nticed，句意：我们交谈的整个过程中，我注意到他仰望天空。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。married已婚的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。句意：他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车，当时他在一家航空公司工作。结合句意可知，此空是"结婚的"意思，应填married，故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的。根据前面：他说他和妻子结婚时买了一辆自行车，当时他在一家航空公司工作。可知是不同的国家，句意：他还说，多年来，他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。travelled旅行；rde骑马；flew飞行；dreamed做梦。根据上文They wuld fly t different cuntries with the bike.（他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车）结合句意可知，此空是"旅行"的意思，应填travelled，句意：他还说，多年来，他和妻子一起乘飞机或骑自行车环游世界。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。up向上，在上面；dwn向下，朝下；n表示持续性；ff离开。句意：这时我的脸上已经流下了眼泪。结合句意可知，此空是"流下"的意思，应填dwn，故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。careful仔细的；difficult困难的；happy幸福的；empty空的。根据空后名词life可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是"幸福的"的意思，应填happy，句意：他接着说，他妻子对他说的最后一句话是，她和他过着幸福的生活。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。swam游泳；drve开车；ran跑；walked走。句意：他看了我一眼，突然转过身走到车前，从窗户里拿出一盒他妻子的骨灰，向我走回去。结合句意可知，此空是"走"的意思，应填walked，故选D。
（13）人称代词宾格。us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词辨析。根据空前动词take，可知，此空应填宾格，结合句意可知，此空是"他"的意思，应填him，句意：他告诉我，他让他的孙子带他去他的家乡，一个海滨村庄。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。alne独自一人；asleep睡着的；happily幸福地；carefully仔细地。句意：他想一个人住在那里。结合句意可知，此空是"独自一人"的意思，应填alne，故选A。
（15）动词辨析。turned转；lked看；reached到达；left离开。根据上句Nw he was taking his wife n the last ride.（现在他正带着妻子上最后一程。）及后面shake my hand（和我握手）应该是到达我自行车这儿，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Wh gives Susan encuragement when she is unhappy？ B
A.Her mm.
B.Her dad.
C.Her sister.
D.Her brther.
（2）Hw des Jake' s family supprt each ther？ A
A.By cmmunicating.
B.By giving presents.
C.By ging ut tgether.
D.By giving smiles and advice.
（3）Rbert' s schl life is D .
A.exciting
B.clrful
C.Stressful
D.busy
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一格中At the end f the day，when I'm tired and wrried，my dad always gives me a smile，sme wrds f advice，and a ht meal t make me feel lved.在一天结束的时候，当我感到疲惫和担心时，爸爸总是给我一个微笑，一些建议，和一顿热饭，让我感觉到被爱。可知，苏珊不开心时，她爸爸给她鼓励。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二格中Mstly，we talk with and listen t ne anther.大多数情况下，我们互相交谈，互相倾听。可推理出，杰克的家人是通过交流相互支持的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四格中Every day，I keep myself busy with schl，friends，and kinds f activities.每天，我都忙于学校、朋友和各种活动。可推理出，罗伯特的学校生活很忙。故选D。
3．（8分）Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，try sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make meals fr them by yurself and that can make by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
（1）Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us ？ C
A.They teach us first in class
B.They lve us smetimes
C.They always give us a hand
D.They are happy all the time
（2）Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text？ B
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
（3）What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem？ B
A.Listen t yur teachers
B.Ask yur parents fr help
C.Turn t yur friends arund
D.Try t be the best f yurself
（4）The best title fr this ad is C .
A.Hw t Lve and Teach Kids
B.Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C.Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
D.Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文They lve us and help us all the time.（他们一直爱护并帮助我们）可知，他们一直帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知文中共给出了四条建议，它们分别是四个小标题"Have fun tgether"，"Be kind"，"Ask fr help"和"Have a try"可知，总共有四条建议。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"Ask fr help"内容中的When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.（当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，遇到问题可以向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要发如何增进亲子感情提出了四点建议。故C项"如何与父母愉快相处"符合题意。故选C。
4．（8分）Sme peple believe that genes（基因） and intelligence（智力）decide a student' s success.But there is n research t supprt this pinin，and，in fact，it is wrng.One simple thing can finally decide students' success r failure（失败）：hw they learn.Sme students are s lucky that they find gd ways t help with their study.But nt all students are s lucky.
Dr.Asher develped a way called " Ttal Physical Respnse" t teach languages.Studies at San Jse State University shwed that if students mved their hbbies while learning English，they culd learn mre wrds and grammar in a shrt time.If they sat still and didn't mve，they learned less English.After a year，the students still remembered 80% r mre f what they had learned if they learned by mving their bdies，while the thers had frgtten ver 80%.
S yu shuld make sure that yu keep mving when yu learn English.When yu listen t a stry r an article，d what yu have heard.Fr example，if yu hear the wrd " g"，yu can mve yur feet.
Pretend yu are the persn in the stry and article.By ding this，yu can learn mre English，remember it lnger and use it mre easily.
（1）Dr.Asher develped " Ttal Physical Respnse " t D .
A.remember mre wrds
B.imprve study skills
C.speak languages
D.teach languages
（2）Yu shuld C when yu learn English s that yu can learn it well.
A.listen t stries
B.talk t thers
C.mve yur bdy
D.sit still
（3）What des the underlined wrd Pretend mean in Chinese？ B
A.推测
B.假装
C.怀疑
D.确定
（4）What des the writer mainly want t tell us ？ D
A.Exercise is imprtant fr study
B.Sme gd ways t study
C.Hw t be successful
D.Gd ways can help peple learn well
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dr.Asher develped a way called " Ttal Physical Respnse" t teach languages.（Dr.Asher 开发了一种称为"Ttal Physical Respnse"的方法来教授语言。）可知，Dr.Asher 创造Ttal Physical Respnse的目的是教授语言。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据After a year，the students still remembered 80% r mre f what they had learned if they learned by mving their bdies，while the thers had frgtten ver 80%.（一年后，如果学生通过移动身体学习，他们仍然记得80%或更多的所学内容，而其他人则忘记了80%以上。）可知学生学习语言时，如果他们移动他们的身体，他们学得很好，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文if yu hear the wrd " g"，yu can mve yur feet.可知此处是当你在听故事或文章的时候，假装自己是书里或者文章中的人。本句意思为".….你是书里或者文章中的人"，所以带下划线的 Pretend 在汉语中是"假装"的意思。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据One simple thing can finally decide students' success r failure（失败）：hw they learn.（一件简单的事情最终可以决定学生的成败：他们如何学习。）以及By ding this，yu can learn mre English，remember it lnger and use it mre easily.（通过这样做，你可以学更多英语，记住更久，更容易使用。）由此可知，作者写本文的目的是项告诉读者，好的方法可以使你学的更好。故选D。
5．（8分）Teenagers shuld be allwed t develp a hbby.A hbby can give yu different types f challenges.Yu' ll need t find different interests and decide which hbby really interests yu.Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically，such as rck climbing r kayaking.While，this may be hard t d，and here are fur great reasns t wrk in it：
Hbbies help build a teen's cnfidence.By finding an area f interest，a teen can learn new skills.This prduces psitive results and builds teenagers' cnfidence.
A hbby helps teens have a sense f persnal identity.Our likes and dislikes help us knw wh we are as a human.Hbbies help by sending a signal，"I like ding this.This makes me feel gd.Therefre，this is a part f wh I am."
Hbbies keep teens frm getting bred.Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad.Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hbby，his parents have easy access（机会）t smething t praise him abut.They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hbbies can make teens A .
A.be sure smething they want will happen in the future
B.knw they are different frm their parents
C.feel a little bad abut themselves
D.nt be a gd student at schl
（2）If Jim has a hbby，he will D in his free time.
A.be bred
B.be in truble
C.make a lt f mney
D.feel happy
（3）Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents because C .
A.teens are busy and have n time t fight with parents
B.parents never praise them abut their hbbies
C.parents have an interesting tpic t talk abut with children
D.teens have t ask their parents fr sme mney
（4）The passage is mainly abut D .
A.why it's nt easy t find a hbby
B.hw t develp a hbby
C.wh we are as peple
D.why teens need a hbby
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Hbbies help build a teen's cnfidence.By finding an area f interest，a teen can learn new skills.This prduces psitive results and builds teenagers' cnfidence.（爱好有助于建立青少年的信心。通过找到感兴趣的领域，青少年可以学习新技能。这会产生积极的结果并建立青少年的信心。）可知，爱好可以增强青少年自信，使他们确信能实现自己的愿望。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hbbies keep teens frm getting bred.Bred teens lk fr things t d and are mre likely t d smething bad.Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.（爱好使青少年不会感到无聊。无聊的青少年会寻找事情做，更有可能做坏事。帮助青少年发展爱好就是帮助他们远离麻烦。）可以推断，爱好可以使青少年远离烦恼而高兴。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hbbies will help teens t get n well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hbby，his parents have easy access（机会）t smething t praise him abut.They can cmmunicate with each ther easily.（爱好可以帮助青少年与父母相处融洽。当青少年忙于爱好时，他的父母很容易获得一些表扬他的东西。他们可以轻松地相互交流。）可知，业余爱好有助于青少年与父母相处融洽，因为家长们有一个有趣的话题可以和孩子们谈论。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Yu can take up a hbby that can challenge yu physically，such as rck climbing r kayaking.While，this may be hard t d，and here are fur great reasns t wrk in it：（你可以从事一项可以挑战身体的爱好，例如攀岩或皮划艇。虽然这可能很难做到，但这里有四个很好的理由来从事这项工作：）结合全文内容，本文主要介绍的是业余爱好给青少年带来的好处，也就说明了青少年需要培养业余爱好的原因。故选D。
四．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用 一次。
6．（10分）" The nly cnstant（不变） in life is change，" Heraclitus said in abut 500 culd be mre true tday.（1） D Technlgy is ut f date almst by the time yu buy it.We get plenty f infrmatin every day.Francis Bacn said， " Knwledge is pwer." In fact，there is mre infrmatin in a newspaper than he wuld have experienced in his whle life.
Why are we afraid f change？（2） B After all，wh knws what new dangers might appear？Hwever，change is als the nly way f develpment.Nbdy can stp it in life.Luckily，ur brains becme strnger when meeting the unknwn.（3） A T be mre imaginative and creative，yu shuld lk fr and find envirnments yu have n experience with.
（4） E Fr example，try a new restaurant，r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend.Small changes can help yu gradually get used t uncertainty（不确定）.S when bigger things happen，yu' ll be mre fully prepared fr them.
Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle.They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.（5） C If yu can mve frm just accepting it t actively finding it ut and dealing with it，yu will be successful.
A.Dealing with the unexpected needs imaginatin and creativity.
B.That' s because ur brains want t prtect us.
C.But change cmes whether yu ask fr it r nt.
D.We live in a wrld that is changing every minute.
E.Yu can learn hw t face the changes in daily life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"The nly cnstant（不变）thing in life is change，（生活中唯一不变的东西就是变化，）"可知说的是世界的变化，结合选项，应说我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。故选D。
（2）根据前句"Why are we afraid f change？（为什么我们害怕改变？）"可知说的是害怕改变的原因，结合选项，应说那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。故选B。
（3）根据前句"After all，wh knws what new dangers might appear？Hwever，change is als the nly way f develpment.Nbdy can stp it in life.（毕竟，谁知道会出现什么新的危险呢？但是，变革也是发展的必经之路。在生活中没有人能阻止它。）"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。故选A。
（4）根据后句"Fr example，try a new restaurant，r g t a play r a cncert yu nrmally wuldn't attend.（例如，尝试一家新的餐馆，或者去一个你通常不会去的戏剧或音乐会。）"可知说的是生活中的变化，结合选项，应说你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。故选E。
（5）根据前句"Peple wh fear change ften stick t a certain lifestyle.They believe they can cntrl the future by ding s.（害怕改变的人通常会坚持某一点生活方式。他们相信他们可以通过这样做来控制未来。）"可知说的是控制改变，结合选项，应说但不管你是否主动要求，改变总会到来。故选C。
五．完成句子（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
7．（1分）Yu shuld learn mre wrds and mre grammar [ 'ɡræmə].
【解答】根据音标 [ 'ɡræmə]写出单词grammar用法，不可数名词。
故答案是grammar。
8．（1分）A thief s tle my wallet yesterday， s I called the plice.
【解答】根据题干：昨天一个小偷﹣﹣了我的钱包，所以我报警了。结合提示，应该是偷：steal，时态是过去时，动词要用过去式：stle。
故答案为：stle。
9．（1分）Xu Fei likes the Australian [ɒˈstreɪliən] singer Dan Dervish.
【解答】根据音标 [ɒˈstreɪliən] 拼写出单词Australian澳大利亚的，形容词，作定语。
故答案是Australian。
10．（1分）I am afraid t talk in English because f my pr p rnunciatin ．
【解答】句意：我害怕用英语说话，因为我发音不好．放在形容词后面跟名词形式，prnunciatin，名词，发音．
故填prnunciatin．
11．（1分）Only then will I have the chance t a chieve my dream.
【解答】根据Only then will I have the chance dream"只有这样我才有机会我的梦想"及首字母提示可知，应该是"实现"。不定式t后跟动词原形achieve。
故答案为：achieve。
六．根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）知识源于质疑．
Knwledge cmes frm questining ．
【解答】知识knwledge 不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式．质疑questin，在本句要用动名词作宾语．
故答案为：Knwledge，questining．
13．（1分）我很后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话．（根据汉语完成句子）
I regret talking back， nt listening t Mm．
【解答】答案：regret talking．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"后悔顶嘴 "的表达．短语"后悔做了某事"的英文表达是：regret ding ，"顶嘴"是talk back ，根据句子表述的是现在的情况判断用一般现在时，故答案为：regret talking
14．（1分）在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
Where I'm frm，we' re pretty relaxed abut time.
【解答】对...比较随意be relaxed abut...，是固定短语。
故答案为：relaxed abut。
15．（1分）这个背包一定属于Carla。
The backpack must belng t Carla.
【解答】属于belng t，是动词短语，在情态动词must后面用动词原形。
故答案为：belng t。
16．（1分）二者都是正确的，但第一句听起来较不礼貌．
Bth are crrect，but the first ne sunds less plite ．
【解答】根据句意"较不礼貌"用比较级less plite
故答案是less plite
七．短文填词（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
17．（10分）remain，ne，fine，call，grw，bil，leaf，west，until，mentin
Did yu knw that tea，the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water），was invented by accident？Many peple believe that tea was（1） first drunk abut 5，000 years ag.It is said that a Chinese ruler（2） called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.One day Shen Nng was（3） biling drinking water ver an pen fire.
Sme（4） leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and（5） remained there fr sme time.It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water.It was quite delicius，and s，ne f the wrld' s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint f tea'（6） mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.The bk describes hw tea plants were（7） grwn and used t make tea.It als discusses where the（8） finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didn't appear（9） until arund 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had becme the natinal drink.The tea trade frm China t（10） western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture，the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据句意：许多人认为茶是大约5000年前第一次喝的。first副词，修饰动词drink，故填first。
（2）考查动词。根据句意：据说，中国统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。called过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：一天，神农在篝火上烧开水。过去进行时was+动词ing，故填biling。
（4）考查名词。根据句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。sme+名词复数，故填leaves。
（5）考查动词。根据句意：茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。remain保持，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填remained。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：几千年后，"茶圣"陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农。mentin提到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填mentined。
（7）考查动词。根据句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来制茶的。一般过去时态的被动语态were+过去分词，故填grwn。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意：书中还讨论了最优质的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。the+最高级，故填finest。
（ 9）考查副词。根据句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。直到...才，故填until。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。western形容词，修饰后面的名词cuntry，故填western。
八．书面表达（本题共 15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是王雪，你的朋友Bb将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯和中国家庭的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格提示，并适当发表自己的观点，给他写一封回信。
要点提示：
要求：1）词数80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）可适当发挥。
Dear Bb，
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China.China is a cuntry with a lng histry，s there are many custms here.Let me tell yu sme f them.___________
I hpe that these tips are useful.Have a gd time in China!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Xue
【解答】Dear Bb，
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China.China is a cuntry with a lng histry，s there are many custms here.Let me tell yu sme f them.
When yu cme t a Chinese family，yu can bring sme small gifts，fr example，sme fd，fruit r flwers.Yu dn't g there t late.When yu meet smene，yu shuld shake hands rather than hug.（与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱）When we eat，we shuld let ur elders use chpsticks first.（吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子）Dn't put chpsticks in the rice r knck the bwl with chpsticks.（高分句型一）（不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗）It's nt lucky and nt plite.Yu dn't leave immediately after the meal.Yu can stay there fr abut ten minutes befre yu leave.（拜访朋友，要提前打电话）When yu want t visit a friend，call in advance.I hpe my advice can help yu.（高分句型二）
I hpe that these tips are useful.Have a gd time in China!
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Xue
（1）A.bike
B.car
C.train
D.bus
（2）A.adults
B.kids
C.wmen
D.girls
（3）A.stry
B.game
C.celebratin
D.cnversatin
（4）A.walked
B.run
C.passed
D.thrwn
（5）A.why
B.when
C.that
D.if
（6）A.wndered
B.nticed
C.frgt
D.heard
（7）A.married
B.excited
C.wrried
D.surprised
（8）A.different
B.similar
C.rich
D.pr
（9）A.traveled
B.rde
C.flew
D.dreamed
（10）A.up
B.dwn
C.n
D.ff
（11）A.careful
B.difficult
C.happy
D.empty
（12）A.swam
B.drve
C.ran
D.walked
（13）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.her
（14）A.alne
B.asleep
C.happily
D.carefully
（15）A.turned
B.lked
C.reached
D.left
"At the end f the day，when I'm tired and wrried，my dad always gives me a smile，sme wrds f advice，and a ht meal t make me feel lved."
﹣ Susan
"My family has a 30﹣ minute time each mrning.We read articles abut lve and talk abut hw we put it in each f ur lives.We als have a family day nce a mnth.Mstly，we talk with and listen t ne anther."
﹣ Jake
" My family supprts each ther by cheering each ther n and cheering each ther up when it's needed!"
﹣ Laura
"Every day，I keep myself busy with schl，friends，and kinds f activities.My parents have been there supprting me with anything I need，like talking things thrugh r telling me t take a break."
一Rbert
1）与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱；
2）吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子；
3）不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗；
4）拜访朋友，要提前打电话；
5）其他。
（1）A.bike
B.car
C.train
D.bus
（2）A.adults
B.kids
C.wmen
D.girls
（3）A.stry
B.game
C.celebratin
D.cnversatin
（4）A.walked
B.run
C.passed
D.thrwn
（5）A.why
B.when
C.that
D.if
（6）A.wndered
B.nticed
C.frgt
D.heard
（7）A.married
B.excited
C.wrried
D.surprised
（8）A.different
B.similar
C.rich
D.pr
（9）A.traveled
B.rde
C.flew
D.dreamed
（10）A.up
B.dwn
C.n
D.ff
（11）A.careful
B.difficult
C.happy
D.empty
（12）A.swam
B.drve
C.ran
D.walked
（13）A.us
B.them
C.him
D.her
（14）A.alne
B.asleep
C.happily
D.carefully
（15）A.turned
B.lked
C.reached
D.left
"At the end f the day，when I'm tired and wrried，my dad always gives me a smile，sme wrds f advice，and a ht meal t make me feel lved."
﹣ Susan
"My family has a 30﹣ minute time each mrning.We read articles abut lve and talk abut hw we put it in each f ur lives.We als have a family day nce a mnth.Mstly，we talk with and listen t ne anther."
﹣ Jake
" My family supprts each ther by cheering each ther n and cheering each ther up when it's needed!"
﹣ Laura
"Every day，I keep myself busy with schl，friends，and kinds f activities.My parents have been there supprting me with anything I need，like talking things thrugh r telling me t take a break."
一Rbert
1）与人见面时应该握手，而不是拥抱；
2）吃饭时，要让长辈先动筷子；
3）不要把筷子插在米饭里，或者用筷子敲碗；
4）拜访朋友，要提前打电话；
5）其他。