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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work导学案及答案
展开Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1. restratin /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→ restre /rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt. 恢复;修复;归还
2. spin /spɪn/v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)→过去式 spun ;过去分词 spun → spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/n. 纺织
3. exaggeratin /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/n. 夸大,夸张→ exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/vt.&vi. 夸大;夸张
4. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/v. 维护,保护;保存→ preservatin /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/n. 维护;保护;保养
5. timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的→ timely /ˈtaɪmli/adj. 及时的;适时的→ time /taɪm/vt. 计时;测定……所需的时间;选择……的时机
6. dminate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. 支配,控制,主宰→ dminated /ˈdɔmineitid/adj. 占主导地位的;强势的→ dminatin /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 控制;支配
7. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑风格,建筑设计→ architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师
8. ambitius /æmˈbɪʃəs/adj. 宏大的,艰巨的→ ambitin /æmˈbɪʃn/n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向→ ambitiusly /æm’bɪʃəsli/adv. 雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地;热切地
9. assciate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/v. 与……有关→ assciatin /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/n. [C]协会;社团;[C、U]联合;结合;交往
10. analysis /əˈnælɪsɪs/ʃn/n. 分析→ analyses /əˈnæləsiːz/n. 分析;解析;分析;化验分析(analysis 的复数形式)→ analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/vt. 分析
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.日复一日 day in, day ut
2.源自 riginate frm
3.范围从……到…… range frm... t
4.使得……起死回生 bring... back t life
5.既不……也不…… neither... nr...
6.把……传递…… pass n... t
7.承担;呈现 take n
8.从事;占据(时间/空间) take up
9.省去;遗漏;不考虑 leave ut
10.对……不在乎,轻视 make light f
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
2.
3.
文本互动·合作探究
文本理解
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1.Wh are the plainly-dressed peple in the curtyards f Xi San Su?
A.Ordinary masters.
C.Plice prfessrs.
答案: B
2.What are Wang Jin and his students ding in the Frbidden City?
A.Restring ancient clcks.
B.Making a dcumentary.
C.Admiring their phts.
D.Pleasing the visitrs.
答案:A
3.Hw lng did it take t make the timepiece mentined in paragraph 4 finally cme back t life?
A.A mnths.
C.Half a mnths.
答案:B
4.Hw des Mr Wang feel abut the future f these timepieces?
答案:A
激发思维·全程指导
背景导学
说明文主要集中在介绍事物、社会现象、地点等方面。写作时要按照一定的顺序进行介绍和说明,以达到实际应用和交际的目的。
文本改写
【教材原文】
What d the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Muntain Resrt all have in cmmn? These Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, alng with many thers, were all built by members f the same family-the Lei family.
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family quietly dminated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, varying frm grand buildings t public wrks, such as rads and dams. S incredible was their skill that many f their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing ver hundreds f years.
The Lei family were als pineering engineers, wh used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail. They tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects, many f which have survived t this day and are registered as part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme.
In additin t their architectural achievements, the Lei family shwed diligence and humility. Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects, many f which tk years t cmplete. Yet they did nt seek fame, and even tday, their great wrks are assciated mre with the imperial curt than with them.
With their remarkable skills, innvatin, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwrk is a treasure that can last beynd a lifetime.
请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。
【审题谋篇】
第一段:Intrductin 段介绍话题。首先,提供一些背景知识,告诉读者为什么这个话题是重要的。在介绍的时候,一定要“引起读者兴趣”,然后在Intrductin的结尾,一定要有一个清楚的Thesis statement。如果文章缺少这一项,那么它将会被归为“文章没有重点”。Thesis statement应该清楚地定义所讨论的话题、立场等。文章应该紧紧地围绕着Thesis statement来书写。
第二段:Bdy段应该“又有骨头又有肉”。“骨头和肉”代表“evidence and infrmatin”。Bdy段的每个点应该包含一个evidence或者infrmatin。这样的文章会显得逻辑清晰,读者也非常容易从一个点转移到下一个点。
第三段:Cnclusin段应该首先重新提及一下文章主题的重要性。可以迅速地浏览一下文章中的证据和信息来进行总结。但是不能再添加新的信息。
【词汇储备】
1. dminate imperial architecture 占据宫廷建筑主导地位
2. survive earthquakes 从地震中幸存下来
3. t this day 直到今天
4. take careful ntes 仔细地做笔记
5. shw diligence and humility 表现出勤奋和谦逊
6. undertake ambitius prjects 承担宏大的项目
7. be regarded as 被当作
8. beynd a lifetime 超出了一生
【句型运用】
1.雷氏家族七代人在皇家建筑中悄然占据主导地位。(dminate)
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family quietly dminated imperial architecture.
2.从宏伟的建筑到公共工程,他们的设计令人钦佩。(系表结构)
Their designs were admirable, varying frm grand buildings t public wrks.
3.他们的技艺令人难以相信,许多建筑在地震中幸存下来,并屹立数百年之久。
S incredible was their skill that many f their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing ver hundreds f years.
4.雷氏家族使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。
The Lei family used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail.
5.他们仔细地做笔记,并制作他们项目的模型,其中许多项目幸存至今,并被登记为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分。
They tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects, many f which have survived t this day and are registered as part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme.
6.每一代人都有意识地学习了他们的手艺,并承担了许多宏大的项目,其中许多项目都要花数年时间才完成。
Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects, many f which tk years t cmplete.
【句式升级】
1.用定语从句连接并简化第1、2句。
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family quietly dminated imperial architecture, whse designs were admirable.
2.用whether... r... 简化第2、3句。
Whether grand buildings r public wrks survived earthquakes and remained standing t this day.
3.用并列谓语重组第4、5句。
They used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail, tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects, many f which have survived t this day and are registered as part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme.
【串句成文】
1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。(注意使用meanwhile,therefre等衔接词)
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family quietly dminated imperial architecture, whse designs were admirable. Whether grand buildings r public wrks survived earthquakes and remained standing t this day.
They used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail, tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects, many f which have survived t this day and are registered as part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme. Meanwhile, the Lei family shwed diligence and humility. Each generatin cnscientiusly learnt their craft and undertk ambitius prjects, many f which tk years t cmplete.
Therefre, their buildings and the legacy are regarded as a treasure t last beynd a lifetime.
实战演练
音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色,请根据以下提示以“The rle f music”为题写一篇英语文章。
☆音乐可以使我们放松身心,缓解压力;
☆音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;
☆音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵,帮助我们走出困境;
☆音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。
注意:
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
解析:写作指导
体裁:说明文——事理阐释
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第三人称为主
要点:①音乐的地位;②音乐在我们生活中不同的作用;③我的观点。
答案:高分范文
The rle f music
Music plays an imprtant rle in ur life. First, it can make us feel relaxed bth mentally and physically, thus helping reduce ur pressure at wrk and in life. Secnd, music can excite and encurage us as well whenever we meet trubles and feel sad. What’s mre, music can have a cmfrting effect when we’re wrried and help us step ut f difficulty. In additin, music, as a universal language, can be f great help in learning anther culture.
As far as I’m cncerned, music is part f ur life. We can’t live a happy life withut the cmpany f music.
高级短语及句式
短语:play an imprtant rle in在……方面起重要作用;feel relaxed 感到放松;reduce ne’s pressure 减少某人的压力;step ut f 走出;be f great help很重要;withut the cmpany f 没有……的陪伴。
句式:①thus helping reduce ur pressure at wrk and in life为现在分词短语作结果状语;②时间状语从句:whenever we meet trubles and feel sad;③插入语:as a universal language。
新知清障·素养构建
核心词汇
1. dminate v. 支配、控制,主宰
Fr seven generatins, the Lei family quietly dminated imperial architecture. (教材P23)雷氏家族七代人在皇家建筑中悄然占据主导地位。
典例翻译
①Sprts, thugh imprtant, shuld nt dminate ur schls.
运动虽然重要,但不应在学校中占主导地位。
②The strng usually dminate ver the weak.
强者常常支配弱者。
③Adler culd hardly dminate himself.
艾德勒很难控制他自己。
④As a child he was dminated by his father.
他小时候由其父亲主宰一切。
归纳拓展
控制 dminate ver
控制某人自己 dminate neself
由……主宰 be dminated by
dminatin n. 支配;控制
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①They had five centuries f dminatin (dminate)by the Rmans.
②The ld usually dminate ver the yung.
③The Lakers team dminated (dminate) the first half f the match.
(2)单句写作
④你们必须控制自己的情感。
Yu must dminate yur passins.
2. preserve v. 维护, 保护;保存
This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills;the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time. (教材P21)新一代的工匠们不仅将帮助保留传统技艺,他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复艺术经久不衰。
典例翻译
①We must preserve ur natural resurces frm being destryed.
我们必须保护自然资源免遭破坏。
②It is the duty f the plice t preserve the public rder.
维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
③The paintings were in an excellent state f preservatin.
这些画保存得非常好。
④Visit a nature preserve r greenbelt where yu can experience nature near yur hme.
参观自然保护区或者你家附近的绿地来体验自然。
⑤Yu need warm clthes t prtect yu against the cld.
你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。
归纳拓展
保护……免受…… preserve…frm…
自然保护区 nature preserve
维护公共秩序 preserve the public rder
preservatin n. [U]保存;保护
preserved adj. 保存的;腌制的
well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
易混辨析
(1)prtect“保护、保卫”,用以表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵害”。
(2)preserve “保护”,但重在表示“保持某物原有的状态”或“使某物保持完好的状态”。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①What can we d t preserve the cmpany frm ruin?
②Prtective measures are necessary if the city’s mnuments are t be preserved (preserve)
③The plice are respnsible fr the preservatin (preserve)f law and rder.
(2)单句写作
④对我们而言,有必要保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
It is necessary fr us t preserve the endangered species frm dying ut.
3. assciate v. 与……有关
Yet they did nt seek fame, and even tday, their great wrks are assciated mre with the imperial curt than with them. (教材P23)然而,他们并不追求名声,即使在今天,他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起,而不是与他们联系在一起。
典例翻译
①I dn’t want t be assciated with his plan/prject.
我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。
②Peple usually assciate Japan with high-tech cnsumer prducts.
人们一般把日本和高科技消费品联想在一起。
③He has a shelf full f things, each f which has n assciatin with his inner wrld.
他有一个摆满了东西的架子,每一样都与他的内心世界没有关联。
④Nw, she is in assciatin with her business assciate.
她现在与她的生意伙伴联合。
归纳拓展
将A与B联系起来 assciate A with B
与某人交往/合伙/结交 assciate with sb.
与……有联系 be assciated with...
生意伙伴 business assciate
assciatin n. 联想,联合,社团
与……有关联 in assciatin with...
与……没有关联、交往 have n assciatin with...
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I dn’t assciate him with energetic sprts.
②T sme peple, happiness is assciated (assciate)with mney.
③We are wrking in assciatin (assciate)with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
(2)完成句子
④我和你交往的那些人没有交往。
I have n assciatin with the guys whm yu’re assciated with .
4. range frm... t... ( = range between... and...)在……到……之间变化
With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches t clcks ver ne metre in height, each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin. (教材P21)小到怀表,大到一米以上的钟表,每一件都需要独特的修复方法。
典例翻译
①T answer these questins, Brks surveys a wide range f disciplines(学科)
为了解答这些问题,布鲁克斯的调查涉及广泛的学科。
②Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful, the price was beynd ur range, s we declined.
尽管她的描述听起来很精彩,但是价格超出了我们的承受范围,所以我们拒绝了。
③“Classical music” can refer t varius kinds f music. Classical music ranges frm jazz t rchestral music.
“古典音乐”可以指各种各样的音乐。古典音乐的范围包括从爵士乐到管弦乐。
归纳拓展
种类繁多的 a wide range f
在……范围内 in/within the range f
超过某人的范围 ut f/beynd ne’s range
在A到B之间变化 range frm A t B/between A and B
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
②The subject is beynd my range and I can’t deal with it.
(2)完成句子
③在我的家乡有一处连绵不断的山脉。
There is a range f muntains in my hmetwn.
④在公路上行驶时,驾驶员必须将车速控制在限速范围内。
When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r her speed within/in the range f speed-limiting.
5. date back (t) 追溯到……,始于……
Day in, day ut, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restring clcks dating back hundreds f years. (教材P20)日复一日,王先生和他的学生们把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。
典例翻译
①Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back t ver 5,000 years.
巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,追溯到5,000多年前。
②The histry f public educatin in the US dates frm the sciety f the early pineers.
美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。
归纳拓展
注意:该短语不能用于被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动意义。
追溯到……,始于…… date frm
与某人约会 have/make a date with sb.
迄今,到现在为止(常与完成时连用) t date
为……确定时间 fix a date fr
最新式的 up t date
过时的 ut f date
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①T date, we have received (receive) ver 200 replies.
②The castle has a lng histry dating (date)back t the ancient Rman times.
③The cultural relic discvered lately dates (date) frm the Ming Dynasty.
(2)单句写作
④在这种情况下,它提供的统计数据是准确的和最新的。
In this case, the statistics it prvides are accurate and up t date.
重点句型
1. with的复合结构
With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches t clcks ver ne metre in height, each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin. (教材P21)小到怀表,大到一米多高的钟表,每一件都需要独特的修复方法。
典例翻译
①He was asleep with his head n his arms.
他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
②He placed a fixed sun at the centre f the slar system with the planets ging rund it and nly the mn still ging rund the earth.
他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心,行星都围绕太阳转动,只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
③He sat there with his eyes clsed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
④With nthing t d, Tm sleeps at hme.
由于无事可做,汤姆在家里睡觉。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成, 常在句中作状语, 表示伴随、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:
with+名词(或代词)+现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语动词不定式
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①With s many peple t help (help)us, we are sure t finish it n time.
②I wn’t be able t g n hliday with my mther being (be)ill.
③The man came in, with a bttle in his hand.
(2)句型转换
④The 2021 Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near, s the students feel great pressure.
→ With the 2021 Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near , the students feel great pressure.
⑤After she tk a great weight ff her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
→ With a great weight taken ff her mind , she passed all the tests successfully.
2. given (that)... 考虑到……, 鉴于……
Given the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials, this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f tw large pieces a year. (教材P21)考虑到工作的复杂性和缺乏必要的材料,这意味着每个专家一年最多可以修复两件大型钟表。
典例翻译
①Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right jb fr her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
②Given that yu are still yung, I frgive yu.
考虑到你还年轻,我原谅你。
③We can find ut hw much mney is spent n fd in any given perid.
我们可以查明在任何特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。
④Given that they’re inexperienced, they’ve dne a gd jb.
考虑到缺乏经验,他们的工作已经做得不错了。
归纳拓展
(1)given可用作介词,后接名词或代词,意为“考虑到”或“鉴于”。
(2)given用作形容词,意为“特定的”“所述的”“规定的”等,通常作定语。
(3)given后也可接that从句,表示“考虑到”。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The wrk must be dne within the given (give)time.
② Given (give)his age, he’s remarkably active.
(2)句型转换
③Given her interest in writing, I’m sure the writer is the right career fr her.
→ Given that she is interested in writing , I’m sure the writer is the right career fr her.
素养达标·迁移创新
Ⅰ. 语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.After fur mnths in freign parts, every hur at hme was precius (宝贵的).
2.It was als a ppular place t brwse fr antiques (古董).
3.The chapters that cmprise (包括) the first part f the nvel are especially gd.
4.In the final explanatin (分析) I think ur sympathy lies with the herine f the play.
5.He then attempted smething mre ambitius (艰巨的), a nvel f 200,000 wrds.
6.The Frbidden City is ne f the wrld’s greatest wrks f architecture (建筑).
7.She gave us writing assignments we culd relate t: “Write an essay (散文) n drinking and driving,” she said.
8.Yung girls must be mdest (谦虚的) in speech and behavir.
9.It’s an hnest bk but it hasn’t been plished (润色).
10.The dg barked (吠叫)when the stranger came near.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1.Outbreak investigatins have indicated that the nvel crnavirus might riginate frm wild animals.
2.I hpe yu spend sme time learning that these ideas are wrth spreading, and then pass them n t ther peple wh can make a difference.
3.He is tired f ding the same thing day in, day ut .
4.The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging frm butterflies t elephants.
5.The sn asks his dad why the chamelen(变色龙) can take n the clr f its surrundings.
6.It is a beautiful park, where peple can easily have all the walks at their wn pace withut a tur guide.
7.The first recrd players had t be wund up by hand and nly played recrds that were tw minutes lng.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
1.But, despite the cmbined wrk f several generatins f masters, 1. it seems unlikely that the restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete. Restratin wuld 2. prbably (prbable) need t begin again n the clcks that 3. were repaired (repair) lng ag. This is a race against time that can never be wn! But Mr Wang remains ptimistic 4. abut the future f these timepieces. 5. Fllwing (fllw) in the ftsteps f his wn teacher, Mr Wang has nw passed n his skills t the new members. What’s mre, 6. inspired (inspire) t cntinue, Mr Wang’s sn nw has als taken up repairing antique 7. clcks (clck). This new generatin will help preserve traditinal skills, and their innvatin will als ensure that the art f clck repairing 8. stands (stand) the test f time. Mr Wang and his clleagues sedately piece tgether the past with 9. skillful (skill) hands and mdest hearts. It is as if they have becme ne with their craft and 10. with the histry f the cuntry.
教材原文
Masters f time
In the quiet curtyards f Xi San Su, behind the high walls f the Frbidden City, time ticks at its wn pace. If it hadn’t been fr a three-episde dcumentary, utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft, wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques. Amng these is the clck restratin master, Wang Jin.
Walking thrugh the seven crimsn gates twards his wrkplace, Wang Jin still regards himself as an rdinary wrker in the Palace Museum, althugh nw he is ften stpped by admirers wanting their pht taken with him. Day in, day ut,Mr Wang and his students spend their time restring clcks dating back hundreds f years. But fr quite sme time, he and his student Qi Hanan used t be the nly tw peple repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperrs were very fnd f clcks. Therefre, in rder t please them, freign envys presented these emperrs with the mst intricate and splendid timepieces. Tday, the Palace Museum has ne f the mst significant cllectins f timepieces in the wrld, mainly riginating frm Eurpe and China. With bjects ranging frm small pcket watches t clcks ver ne metre in height, each f these requires its wn unique methd f restratin. Given the cmplexity f the wrk and the lack f necessary materials, this means that each expert can wrk n a maximum f tw large pieces a year. But, thrugh their painstaking effrts, Mr Wang and his students d mre than repair the clcks-they bring them back t life.
The nly sund t break the silence in Wang Jin’s wrkshp is the chiming meldy f the repaired and plished clcks. T Wang Jin it is the mst beautiful music in the wrld. Nw, after eight mnths f endless adjustments, the time has finally cme fr Mr Wang t wind up the gigantic clcks that date back t the time f Emperr Qianlng. The intricately fashined bjects that have std still fr centuries instantly cme back t life: water flws, bats sail, dgs bark, chickens flap their wings and a wman starts t spin. It is a truly awe-inspiring mment. It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”, it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr.
But,despite the cmbined wrk f several generatins f masters, it seems unlikely that the restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete. Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred, there wuld still be wrk t d, because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag. This is a race against time that can never be wn! Nnetheless, Mr Wang remains ptimistic abut the future f these timepieces. Fllwing in the ftsteps f his wn teacher all thse years ag, Mr Wang has nw passed n his skills t the new members, wh will take n many f the future repairs. What’s mre, inspired t fllw in his father’s ftsteps, Mr Wang’s sn nw has als taken up repairing antique clcks. This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills; the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time.
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, the saying that “time waits fr n man” has never seemed mre apt. Yet inside the hidden curtyards f Xi San Su, there is smething timeless abut the way Mr Wang and his clleagues sedately piece tgether the past with skilful hands and mdest hearts. It is as if they have becme ne with their craft and with the histry f the cuntry.
教材译文
时间的主人
在紫禁城高墙后面的西三所安静的庭院里,时间按着自己的节奏流逝着。要不是一部三集的纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。这些人中就有钟表修复专家王津。
王津穿过七重深红色的大门,走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住,他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。日复一日,王先生和他的学生们把时间花在修复数百年前的钟表上。但在过去相当长的一段时间里,故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此,外国使节们把最精致、最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今,故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品,这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。小到怀表,大到超过一米高的钟表,每一件都有其独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏,这意味着每位专家一年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。但是,王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。
在王津的工作坊里,唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说,这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八个月无休止的调整,王先生现在终于进行到了给追溯到乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的造型复杂的摆件瞬间复活了: 水流动着,船航行着,狗吠叫着,鸡拍动着翅膀,一个女人开始纺线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白,当钟表专家们说“这些古董有生命”时,这既不是夸张,也不是比喻。
但是,尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑,却永远不可能赢!尽管如此,王先生对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前,王先生继承了师父的事业,而现在他将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。更重要的是,在继承父业这一壮志的激励下,王先生的儿子现在也开始修复古董钟表。新一代的工匠们不仅将协助保留传统技艺,他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复的艺术能够经得起时间的考验。
在当今快节奏的世界里,“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。然而,在西三所的隐秘庭院里,王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去,带来了永恒,好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。
句型公式
介词短语位于句首引起倒装
教材原句
Amng these is the clck restratin master, Wang Jin.
这些人中就有钟表修复专家王津。
中文例句
就在我们的房子前面有一棵有千年历史的大树。
句式仿写
Just in frnt f ur huse stands a tall tree with a histry f 1,000 years.
句型公式
neither... nr... 既不……也不……
教材原句
It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”, it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr.
人们突然明白,当钟表专家们说“这些古董有生命”时,这既不是夸张,也不是比喻。
中文例句
他的理由似乎既不必要也不充分。
句式仿写
His reasn seems neither necessary nr sufficient.
句型公式
It seems/is unlikely that...……似乎是/是不可能的。
教材原句
But, despite the cmbined wrk f several generatins f masters, it seems unlikely that the restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete.
但是,尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力,钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。
中文例句
双方不可能克服彼此间的分歧。
句式仿写
It is unlikely that the tw sides will be able t bridge their differences.
at ne’s wn pace; day in, day ut; riginate frm; range frm... t...; pass n... t; wind up
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