话题03 生活成长-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题03 生活成长-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共12页。

015 A完形填空 拒绝容貌焦虑
016 B阅读理解 关于越野跑你要知道的几件事
017 C阅读理解 把书籍带到家门口
018 D阅读理解 钓鱼：一种令人放松的爱好
019 E任务型阅读 粉丝文化带来的风险
020 F短文填空 废品回收工作人员引起人们的关注
021 传统文化趣味读 汉服文化
A完形填空
主题:拒绝容貌焦虑
Are yu satisfied with what yu lk like? If yu are smene wh lks 1 the mirrr every day and pays mre 2 t any small imperfectins(瑕疵），yu are ntalne. Beauty anxiety (焦虑) has becme a big prblem in sciety nwadays.Mre and mre peple are 3 wrried abut 4 they lk like in the eyes f thers.
A girl said,“My nse is nt high enugh and my eyes are 5 .I cannt accept myself if I dn't put n makeup (化妆品）。”
What causes such anxiety 6 yung peple?With the develpment f the ecnmy, peple can easily 7
the infrmatin n the internet. Fr example,there are lts f advertisements abut “paper-thin waists(腰）”。Such infrmatin is 8 t make the anxiety mre serius. The anxiety ver appearance and shape has even pushed sme peple int being 9 .
But beauty desn't cme frm a makeup brush 10 a thinner waist. Appearance is nly a small part f a persn. It's wrth celebrating that everyne is different.
B阅读理解
主题：关于越野跑你要知道的几件事
While trail-running (越野跑） can seem scary,it certainly desn't need t be. Here are sme trail-running tips that can help yu get started.
Chse an easy way and start with the equipment yu have
If yu chse a simple rute (路线）fr yur first run, yu dn't need special trail shes. Hwever, nce yu develp trail cnfidence (信心）and start t run fr lnger,
yu'll want t buy sme better equipment that will keep yu safe and cmfrtable.
Keep relaxed and adjust the speed
There are many different rutes and sme are mre difficult than the thers. That's why it's imprtant t begin with shrter distances. It's als imprtant t knw that trail-running is much mre difficult than running n the rad. S dn't be anxius when yu feel yu are slw.
Cme prepared
When yu're running n trails, yu can't just call a taxi t get hme, s it's imprtant t prepare fr lng days,
weather changes, r even just hunger. Remember t tell smene yur planned rute and when yu will be back.
1.Hw many trail-running tips are mentined in the passage?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
2.If yu want t start trail-running, yu shuld
A.have special shes
B. have a running machine
C.chse an easy way
D.feel very anxius
3.What des the underlined wrd “adjust”mean?
A.计划
B.指挥
C.加快
D.调整
4.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Yu can begin with shrter distances and gradually run fr lnger.
B. Sme rutes are mre difficult than the thers.
C. Yu shuldn't be relaxed when yu feel yu are slw.
D.When yu are cnfident abut trail-running, yu'll buy sme better equipment.
5. What can we learn frm the third tip?
A.We shuld prepare fr lng days,weather changes, r even just hunger.
B.We shuld tell smene ur plan befre we start.
C.We can call a taxi t get hme when it is necessary.
D.Bth A and B.
C阅读理解
主题：把书籍带到家门口
Bks fr knwledge. Bks fr entertainment(娱乐）。Bks fr self-imprvement(自我提升）。Bks fr children. Whatever yur chice is, Jiading District brings reading t the drstep f cmmunities. Since 2017,Jiading has been setting up cmmunity libraries fr the “Hme Study” prgram, taking bks clser t where peple live and wrk. The gal is t encurage mre reading. Smetimes,thse wanting t use a library find ne t far away and the cmmunity libraries make things easier.
Zhang B,42, mther f 11-year-ld twins, wrks in the library. “I kept asking myself,'What can this cmmunity library d fr children?'” she said. The library is divided int sectins(部分）fr different age grups.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) kids can read n sft sfas, while lder children can find the fun f reading sitting n the flr. Zhang wrks with vlunteers t prvide mre infrmatin fr their readers f all age grups. Experienced teachers here teach children hw t read.
These libraries are places where peple can freely read and learn. Althugh we are in the digital age(数字时代），bks are still a part f life fr many peple.
1.Bks are still a part f life fr many peple and they might chse bks fr
A.knwledge
B.entertainment
C.self-imprvement
D.all f the abve
2. Why des Jiading District set up cmmunity libraries?
A.T encurage mre reading.
B. T make reading useful.
C.T teach children hw t read.
D.T prvide sft sfas.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The library is divided int sectins fr different age grups.
B.The first cmmunity library was set in a bank in Shanghai.
C.The vlunteers prvide mre infrmatin fr the readers.
D.The cmmunity libraries take bks clser t peple.
4.In the cmmunity library, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Kindergarten kids can read n sft sfas.
B. Older children can find the fun f reading while sitting n the flr.
C. Teachers and vlunteers can prvide fd and drinks fr children.
D.Experienced teachers here teach children hw t read.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Cmmunity libraries bring reading clser t peple.
B. The cmmunity library is gd fr children.
C.Peple can freely read and learn at hme.
D.Zhang B wrks in a library with her friends.
D阅读理解
主题：钓鱼：一种令人放松的爱好
It is a sunny Saturday mrning.Chen Jun wears his fishing bts and hat, takes his favrite rd(鱼竿）and drives t a nearby river fr a day f fishing. Chen desn't just take up fishing t pass the time.
This 28-year-ld man wrks fr an infrmatin technlgy cmpany in Shantu. Almst every weekend,he meets fishing friends fr a day f relaxatin. “The start f my hbby was very funny,” he says.“Several years ag, a friend f mine tk me n a fishing trip. He gave me a shrt rd s that I wuldn't just sit there while he was fishing. Finally, my friend didn't catch anything,but I gt a lt f fish.”
Fishing is a rising hbby, especially amng yunger peple, in China. Accrding t sme data, the sales f fishing equipment were ver 98.5 billin yuan in 2019. Every day alng rivers, peple wh cme t fish shw up n the shres with newly bught fishing rds.
Chen says fishing is a way t relax. It gets him ut f the huse n weekends and lets him explre(探索) the nature.
1. What's the weather likc n Saturday?
A.It's windy.
B. It's sunny.
C.It's rainy.
D.It's cludy.
2. What is Chen Jun's hbby?
A. Making friends.
B.Fishing.
C.Cllecting rds.
D.Studying cmputer science.
3. Hw ften des Chen Jun g fishing?
A.Every day.
B. Once a mnth.
C.Every weekend.
D.Twice a year.
4. Chen Jun thinks
A. fishing can make him feel relaxed
B. his friends spend time fishing t pass the time
C. fishing is a rising hbby amng yung peple
D. he started his hbby because f his wrk
5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chen Jun's friend caught lts f fish n the fishing trip several years ag.
B. The sales f fishing equipment were ver 985 billin yuan in 2019.
C.Mre and mre yung peple start t enjy fishing.
D.Peple wh cme t fish dn't bring their wn fishing rds.
E任务型阅读
主题：粉丝文化带来的风险
Every mrning, Chen Xue checks scial media fr the latest news abut her idl Lu Yizhu and listens t his sngs,which she has already listened t many times,t help him imprve his ranking. The 23-year-ld girl has dne this every mrning since she fell in lve with Lu early this year when he was taking part in a cmpetitin. And Chen is nt alne.
On Chinese scial media, such grups, ften called fanquan,cnsist f lyal fans wh vlunteer (自愿）t use their time,mney and knwledge t make their idls as ppular as pssible.Fanquan allws fans t have a say in the making f idls, because thrugh their effrts they are helping their idls get success.
Hwever, the crazy fan culture cmes with many disadvantages. There have been reprts f yung fans stealing their parents' mney t buy prducts endrsed (代言）by their idls. In May,vides shwed fans f Yuth With Yu,dumping(倾倒）ut a large amunt f milk, which had QR cdes(二维码）printed inside the bttle that allwed fans t vte fr their favrite idl.
Only with better guidance can fanquan play a mre active rle.
阅读短文，回答下面1~5小题。
Why des Chen Xue listen t Lu's sngs every day?

2. What is fanquan?

3.Why des fanquan allw fans t have a say in the making f idls?

4. Why did the fans dump ut the milk?

5. D yu think fanquan nly has bad influences?

F短文填空
主题：废品回收工作人员引起人们的关注
When he started shting(拍摄）shrt vides abut waste recycling in 2019,Liu A'nan had never thught he wuld get ver 15 millin fllwers nline. Liu shares his daily findings at a recycling statin in his vides.
Frm bttles and tys t expensive watches,Liu finds all kinds f things every day. Besides lking fr “treasure”， his vides als shw an rdinary persn wh has a cmmn jb but has a cnfident attitude twards life.
“The jb f waste recycling can be dirty and tiring, but this is life, an rdinary persn's life,” the 29-year-ld Liu said. “Mrever, it's happy t find smething unexpected(意外的）。”
Liu's vide shting didn't have a gd start. At first, he had few fllwers and fund vide editing (剪辑）difficult. Smetimes,few peple came t watch his carefully prepared vides. Althugh he was disappinted, he still carried n.
“I'm still yung and I need t cntinue t try, learn and challenge myself,”Liu said. “Yung peple shuld wrk as hard as pssible t make ur dreams cme true.”
阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1.B.考查固定搭配。“照镜子”的固定表达为lk in the mirrr,故选B.
2.A.考查固定搭配。A项意为“注意”，B项意为“需要”，C项意为“希望”，D项意为“感觉”。attentin可与
pay 构成固定短语 pay attentin t,意为“注意；重视”，代入原文后符合语境，故选A.
3.D.考查上下文语义。hardly,seldm和never均表示否定，而本文讲述的是容貌焦虑的盛行，故均可排除。
always表示“总是”。本句在强调越来越多的人开始担心自己在别人眼中的形象，always最符合容貌焦虑成为一个重大社会问题的文意，故选D.
4.A.考查宾语从句。A项意为“什么”，B项意为“什么时候”，C项意为“怎样；如何”，D项意为“在哪里”。分析句子结构可知，lk like后面缺一个表示“什么”的宾语，故选A.
5.C.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“大的”，B项意为“漂亮的”，C项意为“小的”，D项意为“圆的”。空格前指出，我的鼻子不够高，根据and和t可知，空格所在句表达的意思与前一句语义相近，均指出自己的缺
点。四个选项中，只有small代入后符合语境，表示“眼睛也太小了”，故选C.
6.A.考查介词辨析。A项意为“在三者或三者以上中”，B项意为“在··..·(两者）之间”，C项意为“和····.·
在一起；关于”，D项意为“在······较远的一边”。空格后面为 yung peple(年轻人），A项代人后最符合语
境，表示在年轻人中，故选A.
7.B.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“看起来像”，B项意为“浏览”，C项意为“向下看”，D项意为“期待”。空格所在句意为：人们可以很容易地在网上 信息。四个选项中只有B项代入后最符合语境，故选B.
8.D.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“困难的”，B项意为“确信的”，C项意为“不可能的”，D项意为“可能的”。
be likely t d 表示“可能···..”。空格所在句意为：这样的信息会加重这种焦虑。根据上文内容可知，本段主要说明人们产生容貌焦虑的原因，而网上类似“A4腰”的信息是致使人们产生容貌焦虑的一个原因，故这
样的信息可能会使焦虑更加严重，故选D.
9.C.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“寒冷的”，B项意为“幸福的”，C项意为“生病的”，D项意为“善良的”。空格所在句意为：对外表和身材的焦虑甚至使一些人 。根据语境可知，空格处应填入一个表示消极意义的词，cld和ill中，il代入后更符合语境，故
选C.
10.D.考查连词辨析。A项表示转折；B项表示并列；C项
表示因果关系，后面接表示结果的内容；D项用于引出
另外一种可能性，用于否定句时意为“也不”。空格所
在句意为：但是美丽并非来自化妆 细腰。D项最符合语境，故选D.
【B阅读理解】
答案解析
1.C.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词tips定位到第一段第二句 Here are sme trail-running tips that can help
yu get started(这里有一些可以帮助你开始越野跑的小窍门），从下文可知窍门有3个，即每个段落的小标题，
故选C.
2.C.细节理解题。题干问，如果你想开始越野跑，你应该怎么做。由第一个小窍门Chse an easy way and start
with the equipment yu have 可知，你首先应该选择一条简单的路线，使用你现有的设备，故选C.
3.D.词义猜测题。将四个选项代入句中可知“计划”和“指挥”不符合句意，所以排除A项和B项。第三段最后一句提到，当你感觉自己跑得慢时，不要感到焦虑，由此可知“加快”不符合本段大意，排除C项，故选D.
4.C.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 S dn't beanxius when yu feel yu are slw(所以，当你感觉自己跑得慢时，不要感到焦虑）与C项“当你感觉自己跑得慢时，不要放松下来。”描述的意思正好相反，根据
题意，故选C.
5.D.细节理解题。第三个小窍门是要有备而来。根据第四段可知在越野跑时需要为长时间的奔跑、天气的变化和饥饿做好准备，还要告诉别人自己的跑步路线和回来时间。由此可知A项和B项的陈述都是正确的。由第四段第一句 When yu're running n trails, yu can't just call a taxi t get hme(当你在越野跑的时候，你不能直接叫辆出租车回家）可知C项与原文不符，故选D.
【C阅读理解】
1.D.细节理解题。由第一段中的Bks fr knwledge.Bks fr entertainment.Bks fr self-imprvement(知
识性读物、娱乐性读物、自我提升的读物）可知，A、B、C三项都是人们可以阅读的书籍，故选D.
2.A.细节理解题。各选项意思分别为：为了鼓励更多人阅读；为了使阅读变得有益；为了教孩子们如何阅读；
为了提供柔软的沙发。题干的意思是：嘉定区为什么建立社区图书馆？由第一段第七句 The gal is t encurage mre reading(其目的是鼓励更多人阅读）可知A项正确，故选A.
3.B.细节理解题。由第二段第三句 The library is divided int sectins fr different age grups(社区图书馆按照不同年龄组别被分成不同的部分）可知A项符合原文；B项“第一个社区图书馆开在上海的一家银行内”文中未提及；由第二段第五句 Zhang wrks with vlunteers tprvide mre infrmatin fr their readers f all age grups（张波与志愿者们一起工作，为各个年龄段的读者提供更多的信息）可知C项符合原文；由第一段中的Jiading has been setting up cmmunity libraries... taking bks clser t where peple live and wrk (嘉定区一直在····.· 建立社区图书馆，让图书离人们生活和工作的地方更近）可知D项符合原文。故选B.
4.C.细节理解题。由第二段第四句 Kindergarten kids can read n sft sfas, while lder children can find the fun f reading sitting n the flr(幼儿园的孩子可以坐在柔软的沙发上阅读，而大一点的孩子可以坐在地板上找到阅读的乐趣）和第二段最后一句 Experienced teachers her teach children hw t read(在这里，有经验丰富的老师
教孩子们如何阅读）可知A、B、D三项均符合原文。
文中没有提到老师和志愿者们会给孩子提供食物和饮料，C项错误，故选C.
5.A.主旨大意题。A项意为“社区图书馆让阅读离人们更近”，B项意为“社区图书馆对孩子有好处”，C项意为“人们在家可以自由阅读和学习”，D项意为“张波和她的朋友们在图书馆工作”。文章主要讲述了嘉定区为方便人们阅读而建立社区图书馆的事情。A项最能概括全文主旨，B项内容过于片面，C、D两项与文章内
【D阅读理解】
1.B.细节理解题。由文章第一句 It is a sunny Saturday mrning可知周六天气晴朗，故选B.
2.B.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词hbby定位到第二段，从陈军的话中可知他的爱好是钓鱼，故选B.
3.C.细节理解题。A项意为“每天”，B项意为“一月一次”，C项意为“每周末”，D项意为“一年两次”。由文章第二段第二句Almst every weekend, he meets fishing friends fr a day f relaxatin 可知几乎每个周末，他都会和钓鱼的朋友一起放松一天，故选C.
4.A.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句 Chen says fishing is a way t relax(陈军说钓鱼是一种放松的方式）可知A项正确；文中并未提到陈军的朋友们对钓鱼这个爱好的看法，故排除B项；C项“在年轻人当中，钓鱼是一个正在兴起的爱好”为原文中的内容，意思正确，但也不是陈军的想法，故C项不符合题意；根据D项中的关键信息 started his hbby定位到第二段第三句，根据陈军的话可知陈军因为一次和朋友一起钓鱼的经历而喜欢上钓鱼，所以D项也是错的。故选A.
5.C.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的 my friend didn't catch anything, but I gt a lt f fish(我的朋友什么也没钓到，但我钓到了很多鱼）可知A项错误；由第三段第二句中的 the sales f fishing equipment were ver 98.5 billin yuan in 2019(2019年，钓鱼设备的销售额超过985亿元）可知B项错误；由第三段第一句 Fishing is a rising hbby, especially amng yunger peple, in China（在中国，钓鱼是一个正在兴起的爱好，尤其是在年轻人中）可知C项正确；由第三段最后一句 Every day alng rivers, peple wh cme t fish shw up n the shres with newly bught fishing rds(每天沿着河流都可以看到人们带着新买的鱼竿出现在岸边）可知D项错误。故选C.
【E任务型阅读】
1. T help Lu imprve his ranking.根据题干中的 Chen Xue listen t Lu's sngs定位到第一段，由 t help him imprve his ranking可知陈雪听罗一舟的歌是为了帮他提高排名。
2.
Fanquan is a grup f lyal fans wh vlunteer t use their time,mney and knwledge t make their idls as ppular as pssible.根据fanquan定位到第二段第一句，由此可找到对“饭圈”的定义。
3.
Becausefans are helping their idls get success thrugh their effrts.根据关键词have a say定位到第二段第二句
Fanquan allws fans t have a say in the making f idls,because thrugh their effrts they are helping their idls get success(“饭圈”允许粉丝在塑造偶像方面拥有发言权，因为他们通过自己的努力帮助偶像成名），由此可知，允许粉丝有发言权的原因是他们通过努力帮助自己的偶像成名。
4.
Because the QR cdes printed in the milk bttle allwed fans t vte fr their favrite idl.根据题干关键词the milk 定位到第三段最后一句中的 vides shwed fans f Yuth With Yu, dumping ut a large amunt f milk, which had QR cdes printed inside the bttle that allwed fans t vtefr their favrite idl(一些视频显示《青春有你》节目的粉丝们在倒大量的牛奶，牛奶瓶里面印有二维码，这些二维码能够让粉丝们为他们喜欢的偶像投票），由此可知粉丝倒牛奶的原因是牛奶瓶里面印有的二维码可以为偶像投票。
5.
N.Fanquan can als play a psitive rle under better guidance. Fr example, fanquan cntributed a lt t Wuhan's fighting against COVID-19 by dnating mney and medical supplies.该题为主观题，按真实想法合理作答即可。
【F短文填空】
shrt.由第一段第一句 he started shting shrt vide abut waste recycling 可知，刘阿楠拍摄的是有关废物回收的短视频，故填shrt.
（2)few.由第三段第三句 Smetimes,few peple came t watch his carefully prepared vides可知，有时，几乎没什么人来观看他精心准备的视频，故填few.
（3)disappinted.由第三段第四句Althugh he was disappinted,he still carried n 可知，尽管失望，但他还是坚持了下去，故填disappinted.
（4)millin.由第一段第一句中的Liu A'nan had never thught he wuld get ver 15 millinfllwers nline可知，刘阿楠从未想过他会在网上有超过1500万的粉丝，故填millin.
（5)lking.由第一段第四句中的Besides lking fr “treasure”可知，此处为“除了寻找“宝藏＇”，故填lking.
（6)rdinary.由第一段第四句中的 his vides als shw an rdinary persn wh has a cmmn jb 可知空格处为“普通的”，故填 rdinary.
（7)cnfident.由第一段第四句中的 has a cnfident attitudetwards life可知刘阿楠拥有自信的生活态度，故填
cnfident.
（8)fīnd.由第二段第二句 Mrever, it's happy t find smething unexpected可知，对于刘阿楠来说，能发现意想不到的东西也是一种快乐，故填find.
（9)yung.由第四段第一句 I'm still yung and I need t cntinue t try, learn and challenge myself可知，刘阿楠
还很年轻，需要继续尝试和学习，故填yung.
（10)hard.由第四段第二句 Yung peple shuld wrk as hard as pssible t make ur dreams cme true 可知，年轻人应该尽可能地努力工作，故填hard.
B.in
C.n
D.at
B.need
C.hpe
D.feeling
B.seldm
C.never
D.always
B.when
C.hw
D.where
B.beautiful
C.small
D.rund
B.between
C.with
D.beynd
like
B.lk thrugh
C.lk dwn
D.lk fr ward
B.sure
C.impssible
D.likely
B.happy
C.ill
D.kind
B.and
C.s
D.r
A Recycling Wrker Catches Attentin
When he started shting（1)____________vides
At first, he had few fllwers and fund vide editing difficult. Smetimes,(2)_____________peple came t watch his carefully prepared vides.Althugh he was (3)____________ ，he still carried n.
Nw
Liu A'nan gets ver 15(4)_______fllwers nline.Liu shares his daily findings at a recycling statin in his vides.
Besides(5)__________fr “treasure”，Liu's vide als shws an (6) __________persn with a cmmn jb but with a (7) __________attitude twards life.It's happy fr Liu A'nan t (8) __________smething unexpected.
In the future
Liu is still (9) _______and need t cntinue t try and learn.
Yung peple shuld wrk as (10) __________as pssible t make their dreams cme true.