话题12 文化风俗-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题12 文化风俗-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共10页。试卷主要包含了____________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题：文化风俗
001 A完形填空 七夕节背后的爱情故事
002 B阅读理解 埃及人坚守制作莎草纸的传统
003 C阅读理解 隆庆祥的新设计基于中国传统文化
004 D阅读理解 自力更生使蚂蚁岛繁荣昌盛
005 E任务型阅读 为什么日本的夏天是“阴森森”的
006 F短文填空 收藏家帮助裕固族文化延续生命
007 传统文化趣味读 弘扬文化遗产
A完形填空
主题：七夕节背后的爱情故事
The seventh day f the seventh lunar （农历的） mnth is Qixi，widely cnsidered as China＇s Valentine＇s Day（情人节）.
Legend 1 that the yungest daughter f the Jade Emperr（玉皇大帝） 2 is the ruler f the wrld in the legend, the Weaver Girl （织女），became tired f the bring and cmmn life and 3 t cme t the mrtal（凡人的）wrld. She met and fell in lve with a cwherd（牛郎）and they lived 4 Hwever, the gd times did nt last. When Jade Emperr learned f their unin, he became very angry and separated them by the Milky Way, allwing them t 5 nce a year n the seventh day f the 6 lunar mnth. The distance did nt 7 their lve, because they still lved each ther and lked frward t meeting nce a year 8 the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth.
Festive China is a series f shrt vides fcusing n 9 Chinese festivals, the cultural meanings f traditinal hlidays, their develpment and changes, and 10 they manifest（体现） in tday＇s China
B阅读理解
主题：埃及人坚守制作莎草纸的传统
In the green fields f Egypt, peple still keep the traditin f making papyrus（莎草纸）.
In the 1970s, an art teacher taught farmers the ld techniques f changing the plant int paper with beautiful drawings and text. It is reprted that the village and its surrundings（周边地 区） nw becme the largest place f papyrus prductin in the cuntry. Once used by ancient Egyptians as writing paper, the papyrus nw are decrated （装饰） with natural flwers t create suvenirs （纪念品） fr visitrs by lcal artists.
But turism in the Nrth African cuntry has taken a hit since a Russian plane was dwned in 2015. The COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）made things wrse． Egypt gt just ＄4 billin in turism last year， nly a quarter（四分之一） f what it had gtten befre the pandemic.
Papyrus wrkshp wner said, “Papyrus is ur nly surce f incme. It's what feeds me and my children.” A few mnths ag, he started an nline stre t sell their prducts. “We are trying t think differently s that we can carry n,” he said. “Turism never dies. It may get sick fr a while, but it will return.”
1.The papyrus is nw used by peple t make .
A. writing paper
B. suvenirs
C. natural flwers
D. fd
2.Hw much did Egypt get in turism befre the pandemic?
3.What's the attitude f the papyrus wrkshp wner in the passage?
C阅读理解
主题：隆庆祥的新设计基于中国传统文化
On Aug.8,Lngqingxiang, an ld fashin cmpany funded in Beijing, has shwn a lt f amazing designs in its new series fr 2022. The designs have been viewed ver 10 millin times nline.
Based n recent glbal fashin trends, prducts with traditinal culture have becme a ppular thing amng yung cnsumers. With the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy （经济），cultural cnfidence has gtten strnger. “Chinese culture” has becme a new fashin influencing the wrld. The new series shwn by Lngqingxiang prves China has a place in the internatinal fashin industry. With influence by The Classic f Muntains and Seas（《山海经》），the series integrates（使融人）natural clrs f China＇s “fur precius jades（玉器）” and traditinal drawings such as the dragn. The whle series stays an Asian style.
Lngqingxiang pays clse attentin t the making f clthes t better shw every custmer's bdy shape. A suit, fr example, takes 406 steps t make, with mre than 10 000 hand-made stitches （一针） by experienced craftsmen （工匠）.Als，Lngqingxiang uses different clrs t help cnsumers express themselves. Fr example, the dark clr clthes shw the cnfidence f Chinese wmen
1.Where can the viewers lk thrugh Lngqingxiang's designs?
A. In the cmpany.
B. On the Internet.
C. At the art shw.
D. On TV.
2. have becme a ppular thing based n recent glbal fashin trends.
A. Prducts with traditinal culture
B. Fur precius jades
C. Clthes with natural clrs
D. Pictures with dragns
3.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lngqingxiang is an ld fashin cmpany funded in Beijing this year.
B. Lngqingxiang pays n attentin t the making f clthes.
C. Chinese peple's cultural cnfidence has gtten strnger.
D.A suit takes 460 steps t make, with mre than 10 000 hand-made stitches.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Yung peple's favrite thing in recent years.
B. Lngqingxiang's designs based n Chinese culture.
C. Stries in The Classic f Muntains and Seas.
D. The prcess f making clthes
D阅读理解
主题：自力更生使蚂蚁岛繁荣昌盛
Mayi Island is lcated in the sutheast f the Zhushan Archipelag（群岛）.Mayi in Chinese means “ant”. The island gt its name because it lks like an ant. Life n the island was very hard. Befre 1949,Mayi nly had mre than 40 hectares （公顷） f farmland. Mst peple there made a living frm sweet ptates. In the earlier days after 1949, the islanders depended n fishing, and were shrt f mney and materials t develp their island. They didn't ask fr mney frm the cuntry, but decided t wrk hard n their wn. Depending n fishing, the islanders' life changed cmpletely.
The island nce had mainly rcks and sand, but nw the rads are clean, the envirnment is beautiful and mre turists are cming. Frm June 2018 t April 2021, the number f turists wh visited Mayi was mre than 500 000. Faced with pr life, the peple f Mayi didn't give up. They vercame （克服） difficulties， and changed their lives thrugh their wn hard wrk. The times are changing, but the Mayi spirit （精神） f wrking hard will last frever
1.Hw was the life f peple n the Mayi Island befre 1949?
2.Peple n the island changed their lives cmpletely thrugh
A. ging fishing
B. mining
C. keeping animals
D. planting rice
3.What has develped n the island in recent years?
4.Which sentence can best describe the spirit f peple n the island?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending
E任务型阅读
主题：为什么日本的夏天是“阴森森”的
Summer in Japan is really ht, but fr many Japanese, it is scary and “cl”.
1
As the temperatures rise in Japan, it is believed that it is easy fr ghsts （鬼魂） t g back t the wrld. A festival named O-bn usually takes place in the middle f August. During the festival, families get tgether and light the clrful lanterns at the ancestral graves（祖坟）.
2
There is anther reasn fr scary summer. Ghst stries are ften tld in summer. This is a traditin that began many years ag t help peple cl ff. Psychlgically（心理学上）， the shck may help peple frget abut Japan's htness. Every summer, peple g t the cinema tgether t watch hrrr mvies （恐怖片）.
3
Amng yung peple, it seems t be a fashinable thing t g t a haunted huse （鬼屋） t challenge their curage. Yung peple think summer is the best seasn t feel the scary things. As a result, sme cmpanies advertise their haunted huses during the summer hlidays. Japan's mst famus FUJI-Q Haunted Huse said it was the greatest haunted huse in the wrld, taking abut 50 minutes t cmplete. This has attracted many turists t visit
短文中有三处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出合适的标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A. Peple lve ghst stries
B. As the temperature rises, s d the dead
C. Advertisements f haunted huses everywhere
D. Teenagers are free in summer hliday
E. Scary things make peple feel cl
1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
F短文填空
主题：收藏家帮助裕固族文化延续生命
Ke Cuiling, ne f China's famus (1) (cllect) f traditinal Yugur culture， wes （欠） abut 1.7 millin yuan after building a traditinal village (2) (prtect)the culture she lves. The 60-year-ld wman frm Gansu Prvince, decides t cllect traditinal things because she feels the culture is disappearing(3)__________ (quick).
“The Yugur live(4) (main) in Gansu. We have n written language, s it is hard (5) (recrd) r keep ur custms. This grup f nly abut 10 000 peple desn't have t many traditinal items left, and as time passes by, the custms will disappear if they aren't prtected,” she said. Althugh Ke has cllected thusands f items, she refuses (6) (sell)any f them， althugh she is in debt （负债）. “If I sell them，hw will ur children learn(7) their culture?” she said.
Over the years, Ke has traveled acrss Gansu t lk fr ld things and Yugur craftsmen （手艺人） wh culd teach her traditinal skills. As she became famus, sme Yugur dnated their ld items t her. One man gave Ke his (8) (die) grandmther's jewelry because he knew she wuld prtect them (9) (gd).
S(10) ,her cllectin has been shwn in many prvinces
阅读短文，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
传统文化趣味读
弘扬文化遗产
The Nanshanqu Culture Center has rganized a lt f events t prmte （发扬） intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in the lcal cmmunity. The first perfrmance is a part f Kunqu pera The Peny Pavilin, which tells a rmantic lve stry. As ne f China's ldest frms f drama, Kunqu pera was listed by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）as a masterpiece（杰作） f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity in 2001.
Liu Qipei，the inheritr（继承人）f a Guangdng Prvince-level intangible heritage art frm， shared his stry f hw paper-cutting has been passed dwn （传承） thrugh his family ver the past century. As a traditinal frm f decratin, paper-cutting was nce used t decrate the windws and drs， but nw it has been frgtten in mdern life. With a renewed（再次兴起的）interest in Chinese traditins, this art has been given a new life as peple put it int designs f lamps, clthes and ther everyday items.
Lcal Chinese cultural schlars als shared their views n hw t prtect cultural heritage. Xiang Nanxiang, a prfessr at Shenzhen University, says many things in the intangible cultural heritage can be very useful in daily life. “These arts can actually enrich ur aesthetic experience（审美体验），”he said.
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“说话；谈论”，B项意为“告诉；说”，C项意为“说话；演讲”，D项意为“说”。虽然这四个单词都有“说”的意思，但是talk一般为不及物动词，强调双方之间的谈话；tell 后面常跟双宾语；speak一般为不及物动词，强调说话的动作，作及物动词时其后的宾语为某种语言；say强调说话的内容，宾语为所讲的内容。根据空格后面的 that the yungest daughter f the Jade Emperr... cme t the mrtal wrld（玉皇大 帝的小女儿···.··下凡到人间）可知，空格后为说话的内容，故选D。
2．C。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Jade Emperr 指人，所以用wh，故选C。
3．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“发生”，B项意为“叫作”，C项意为“制作”，D项意为“决定”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“决定”符合句意，故选D。
4．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“悲伤地”，B项意为“快乐地”，C项意为“糟糕地”，D项意为“生气地”。根据下文的 the gd times（快乐的时光）可知，“快乐地”符合句意，故选B。
5．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“见面”，B项意为“看见”，C项意为“期待”，D项意为“感谢”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“见面”符合句意，故选A。
6．A。考查上下文语义。根据文章开头及常识可知，七夕节是在农历的七月初七，即农历第七个月的第七天。空格处应填序数词，故选A。
7．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“移动”，B项意为“放置”，C项意为“挑选”，D项意为“（使）停止”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“（使）停止”符合句意，故选D。
8．D．考查介词辨析。空格后面为the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth（农历七月初七），为具体的某一天，需使用介词n，故选D。
9．B．考查形容词辨析。A项意为“现代的”，B项意为“传统的”，C项意为“国际的”，D项意为“国内的”。根据空格后的 the cultural meanings f traditinal hlidays （传统节日的文化内涵）可知，“传统的”符合句意，故选B
10．A。考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的引导词，引导的宾语从句与前面的Chinese festivals，the cultural meanings f traditinal hlidays 及 their develpment and changes 形 成并列结构，作 fcusing n的逻辑宾语，且空格所填词在从句中充当状语。A项意为“如何；怎么”，B项意为“什么”，C项意为“在哪儿”，D项意为“哪一个”。将四个选项代入句中，可知“如何；怎么”符合句意，故选A。
【B阅读理解】
1．B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Once used by ancient Egyptians as writing paper, the papyrus nw are decrated with natural flwers t create suvenirs fr visitrs by lcal artists（古埃及人曾经把莎草纸当作书写用纸，现在当地的艺术家用天然花朵装饰莎草纸，为游客制作纪念品）可知，莎草纸曾经被用作书写用纸，现在被用来制作纪念品，故选B。
2．D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Egypt gt just ＄4billin in turism last year, nly a quarter f what it had gtten befre the pandemic（埃及去年的旅游业收入只有40亿美元，仅仅是疫情暴发前的1／4）可知，埃及去年的旅游业收入是＄4 billin，是疫情暴发前的四分之一，计算可知疫情暴发前的旅游收入为＄16 billin，故选D。
3．A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 It may get sick fr awhile，but it will return（它可能会低迷一段时间，但它会缓过来的）可知，店主的态度很乐观，故选A。
【C阅读理解】
1．B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的nline可知，在网上可以看到隆庆祥的设计，故选B。
2．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Based n recent glbal fashin trends, prducts with traditinal culture have becme a ppular thing amng yung cnsumers（基于最 近的全球时尚潮流，带有传统文化元素的产品受到了年轻消费者的欢迎）可知，A项正确，故选A。
3．C。细节理解题。文章并未提及隆庆祥成立于哪年，A项错误；根据第三段可知，隆庆祥非常注重服装的制作，让每一位顾客更好地展示其身材，B项错误；制作一套西装需要406个步骤，D项错误。由第二段第二句With the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy, cultural cnfidence has gtten strnger（随着中国经济的快速发展，人们的文化自信心越来越强）可知，C项正确，故选C。
4．B。主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了隆庆祥公司基于中国传统文化元素的服装设计，故选B。
【D阅读理解】
1．C。细节理解题。A项意为“舒适的”，B项意为“富有的”，C项意为“艰难的”，D项意为“不同的”。根据第一段中的 Life n the island was very hard（岛上过去的生活非常艰难）可知，岛上的人们过去生活很艰难，故选C。
2．A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Depending n fishing， the islanders＇ lives changed cmpletely（依靠捕鱼，岛民的生活完全改变了）可知，岛上的人民通过捕鱼改变了他们的生活，故选A。
3．D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Frm June 2018 t April2021,the number f turists wh visited Mayi was mre than 500000（从2018年6月到2021年4月，参观蚂蚁岛的游客数量超过了50万）可知，近年来岛上的旅游业发展很迅速，故选D。
4．B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述岛上居民通过自力更生改变了自己的生活的故事，这体现了岛上人民“有志者，事竟成”的精神，故选B。
【E任务型阅读】
1．B。根据本段第一句As the temperatures rise in Japan，it is believed that it is easy fr ghsts t g back t the wrld （随着日本气温上升，人们相信鬼魂容易回到人间）可知，B选项 As the temperature rises， s d the dead的意思与 文意相符，故选B。
2．E。本段讲述鬼故事、恐怖片等吓人的事情，可锁定选项A和E。但本段第二、三句提到，在炎热的夏天，人们听鬼故事来让自己变得凉快，而不是人们喜欢听鬼故事，故选E。
3．C。本段提及了 advertise、the summer hlidays等关键词，故锁定选项C和D。通读本段，可知本段讲的是年轻人去鬼屋挑战胆量热潮让商家把握机会，专门在暑假期间做广告宣传来吸引更多的年轻消费者。D项意为“青少年暑假很空闲”，这是商家选择在暑假宣传鬼屋的原因，而非“日本的夏天很“恐怖＇”的原因，所以可排除。C项更符合文意，故选C。
【F短文填空】
（1）cllectrs。这里考查的是ne f后面加可数名词复数的结构，空格处应该填cllect的名词形式，作KeCuiling的同位语，且为复数，故填 cllectrs。
（2） t prtect。根据句意可知，她修建一座传统村庄，是为了保护她所热爱的裕固族文化。这里为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填t prtect。
（3）quickly。空格前面为动词，所以空格处应填quick的副词形式，故填quickly。
（4）mainly。空格前是动词，故空格处应填main的副词形式，故填mainly。
（5）t recrd。空格前面是it is hard，空格处所给单词为动词，符合it is＋adj.＋t d的句式结构，故填 t recrd。
（6）t sell。空格前面为动词 refuses， refuse t d sth．为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，故空格处应该填动词不定式，故填t sell。
（7）abut。空格前为动词learn，learn abut为固定搭配，意为“了解”，故填abut。
（8）dead。空格后面为名词短语 grandmther＇s jewelry，故空格处应该填形容词，修饰名词grandmther，故填dead。
（9）well。空格前面有动词prtect，故空格处应该填副词，gd的副词形式是well， prtect them well 意为“很好地保护它们”，故填well。
（10）far。 s far为固定搭配，意为“到目前为止”，且常与现在完成时连用，空格后的 has been shwn符合这一语法形式，故填far
B. tells
C. speaks
D. says
B. that
C. wh
D. whse
B. called
C. made
D. decided
B. happily
C. badly
D. angrily
B. see
C. expect
D. thank
B. seven
C. ninth
D. nine
B. put
C. pick
D. stp
B. at
C. frm
D. n
B. traditinal
C. internatinal
D. natinal
B. what
C. where
D. which
A.$4billin.
B.$6billin.
C.$8billin.
D.$16billin.
A. Psitive
B. Negative
C. Uncaring
D. Unclear
A. Cmfrtable
B. Rich
C. Difficult
D. Different
A. Recycling
B. Farming
C. Fishing
D. Turism