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四川省眉山市东坡区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
2021-2022学年四川省眉山市东坡区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
第二部分 读 （共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
1．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem.I read a report about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after （1） with parents.I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office（2） they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the（3） topic to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，（4） your feelings with your parents.They are the people who love you.In this way，you can have a（5）
understanding of each other.
（1）A.talking
B.arguing
C.communicating
D.playing
（2）A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
（3）A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.show
D.ask
（5）A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
2．（20分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean（大洋）.It was（1） for him to do all the farm work alone.（2） he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.
One day，a mid﹣aged man came for an interview.The farmer asked，"Are you good at（3） work？" The man answered，"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant，but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was satisfied（4）
his work.One night，the wind blew（5） .When the farmer heard it，He jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room，He（6） at the man，"Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!" But the man said，"No，sir，I've already told you，I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was very（7） and planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.He hurried outside to（8） the storm.To his surprise，he found that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.（9） was in the right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then，the farmer（10） the man's words.When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.
（1）A.difficult
B.easy
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（3）A.farm
B.factory
C.shop
D.house
（4）A.for
B.of
C.on
D.with
（5）A.strongly
B.softly
C.lightly
D.hardly
（6）A.looked
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.smiled
（7）A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.sad
（8）A.prepare for
B.ask for
C.search for
D.look for
（9）A.Nothing
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Anything
（10）A.told
B.forgot
C.remember
D.understood
第二节阅读理解
3．（10分）I grew up in South Africa.Our family had no TV at that time，and we had a small radio that played my dad's favorite music.To get the news，we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers.But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.
I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school's wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the " big TV".So we followed them.
Everybody in the house was in silence.All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.My parents were already there.Although I couldn't understand what they were talking about clearly，I knew there was a terrorist attack（袭击）on America.
My mother often taught us at home，and all our textbooks（教材） were from the US.So I knew American history and geography well.The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.
Life just went on，and we moved to America.I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.
（1）what did the writer love doing as a kid？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing with friends.
C.Listening to music.
D.Do something crazy.
（2）How did the writer get the news about the attack？
A.He heard it on the radio.
B.He learned about it on TV.
C.His neighbors told him.
D.He got it in newspaper.
（3）Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly？
A.He was much shocked by the news.
B.His family often talked about it.
C.He was old enough when he knew it.
D.He often read it in history books.
（4）What is crazy according to the writer？
A.Seeing bad things in textbooks.
B.Seeing a big event happen.
C.Climbing over school's walls.
D.terrorist attack.
（5）What can we learn in the passage？
A.The writer's parents were more surprised than him.
B.The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.
C.The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.
D.The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.
4．（6分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking place by themselves？Although it sounds a little far from you，living in a "smart"city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place（发生） in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence system（远程遥控系统）"—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in（参加）video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected（连接）to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company（公司）Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens，Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population（人口）will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern（现代的）to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will make cities greener."said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.A city in the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of city
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the city's coming problems
5．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building.Yesterday afternoon I got into the lift（电梯） just after 4 o'clock.
The lift started to go up ，but very slowly.And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.I couldn't understand it .I pressed all the button（按钮）from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly，but nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.I thought the building was on fire.I said to God quietly，"Just get me out of here，I'll never be bad again."
Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly.Then it stopped.And the door opened.A man was standing there，."How long have you been there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift？
A.It stopped halfway.
B.It had a fire accident.
C.It was turned off by the writer.
D.Nothing happened to it.
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？
A.Because the building was on fire.
B.Because the writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
C.Because the repair worker rang the fire alarm.
D Because the bell went wrong.
（3）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor？
A.The writer
B.The fire man
C.The repairman
D.The writer's father
6．（8分）I'm in Boulder Colorado and I'm one of the luckiest ones without flood（洪水）coming into my house.But some of my friends' houses are in a mess after the flood.Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.
There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus（仙人掌）was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.
I thought if we could clean the mud under the cactus，it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.
When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant.She smiled and put her hand on her heart.To her，it was not one place without mud，but something that warmed her heart.
（1）The writer went to her friend's house to .
A have a party
B help her do some cleaning
C go shopping with her
D take care of her cactus
（2）Why did the writer's friend ask them to be careful with the cactus？
A It was very expensive
B It was very weak.
C It was once her mother's.
D It would hurt someone.
（3）What did the writer do with the cactus？
A He moved it to the room.
B He did nothing with it.
C He planted it in a new place.
D He cleaned the mud under it.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A An earthquake（地震）just happened in Colorado.
B The writer's friend was angry when she knew the writer did something to the cactus.
C The writer cleaned the room with a helper.
D The writer got some water for the cactus at last.
第三节 句子回填
7．（10分）Short videos are now popular with people.They have millions of views（浏览）online.Many people share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok（抖音）and kuaishou.You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（1） They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（2） More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（3） For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqiangyu posts videos showing her learning jazz dance.This wins her many fans.
However，the videos can also cause much trouble.Some videos have vulgar content（低俗内容）and it is not good for teenagers.Many teenagers imitate（模仿）what they see in short videos.（4） Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（5） The government also monitors（监管）these apps much more strictly.
A.Some of them even get hurt.
B.Teenagers enjoy these videos a lot.
C.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D.It's the perfect thing to do when they want to kill time.
E.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others.
F.It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
第三部分 写（共3节）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
8．（1分）It's so crowded，there are so many p on the bus.
9．（1分）We're shocked at his d ，we can never play soccer with him any more.
10．（1分）I have to do it a ，nobody can give me a hand.
11．（1分）We're e about the good news.
12．（1分）We should try our best to help d people，after all，they might have more difficulties in daily life.
13．（1分）We'll have an exam next week，it makes us s out.
14．（1分）I don't like porridge，so I had noodles i this morning.
15．（1分）Besides（除……外）getting on well with friends，we should often c with our parents，it will make us understand each other better.
16．（1分）Hearing the heavy rain beating a the window，I can't help worrying about the children in the mountains.
17．（1分）It seems that you didn't realize the i of learning English.
第二节 语法填空
18．（15分）（1） （be） a middle school student is not easy，and it's not easy to be parents，either，especially（尤其是）when I face a test.I'm always under a lot of（2） （ press ），and so are my parents，I think.
Next week，I'll take my mid﹣term test，I'm（3） worried about it that I can't fall（4） （sleep） these days.（5） （ get ） better grades，I had to study hard until midnight even （6） （late）.My parents accompanied（陪伴）me，（7） of them went to bed before I finished my study.They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow's work while I（8） （study）.It seems that they have already been used to（9） （cheer） me up in this（10） （silence） way.
Thank you，mom and dad.I'll do my best.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）做家务是家庭成员的义务．作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活．请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享．
（1）写作要点提示：
①你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；
②重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）；
③你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受．
（2）写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右．
2021-2022学年四川省眉山市东坡区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 读 （共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
1．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem.I read a report about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after （1） B with parents.I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office（2） D they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the（3） B topic to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，（4） A your feelings with your parents.They are the people who love you.In this way，you can have a（5） C understanding of each other.
（1）A.talking
B.arguing
C.communicating
D.playing
（2）A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
（3）A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.show
D.ask
（5）A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
【分析】本文主要介绍了减少父母和孩子之间代沟的建议。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.谈话，B.争论，C.交流，D.玩耍，根据Some children have killed themselves（一些孩子自杀）可知句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.因为，B.如果，C.但是，D.所以，结合语境可知句意：父母现在在办公室的时间更多了，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.有趣的，B.相同的，C.真实的，D.良好的，结合A generation gap has become a serious problem.（代沟已经成为一个严重的问题。）可知句意：他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题要谈。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.分享，B.告诉，C.展示，D.问，share...with和...分享，句意：对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.更差的，B.最差的，C.更好的，D.最好的，根据I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，share your feelings with your parents.（我想告诉父母要多和孩子们在一起，多了解他们，多照顾他们。对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。）可知句意：这样，你们可以更好地了解彼此。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（20分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean（大洋）.It was（1） A for him to do all the farm work alone.（2） B he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.
One day，a mid﹣aged man came for an interview.The farmer asked，"Are you good at（3） A work？" The man answered，"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant，but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was satisfied（4） D his work.One night，the wind blew（5） A .When the farmer heard it，He jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room，He（6） C at the man，"Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!" But the man said，"No，sir，I've already told you，I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was very（7） B and planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.He hurried outside to（8） A the storm.To his surprise，he found that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.（9） B was in the right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then，the farmer（10） D the man's words.When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.
（1）A.difficult
B.easy
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（3）A.farm
B.factory
C.shop
D.house
（4）A.for
B.of
C.on
D.with
（5）A.strongly
B.softly
C.lightly
D.hardly
（6）A.looked
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.smiled
（7）A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.sad
（8）A.prepare for
B.ask for
C.search for
D.look for
（9）A.Nothing
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Anything
（10）A.told
B.forgot
C.remember
D.understood
【分析】本文讲述了一个农场主雇用了一位工人帮忙，这位工人在暴风雨来临之前做好了一切准备，因此当暴风雨来临时，一切井然有序。这告诉我们：只要提前做好准备，就没什么可担心的。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.容易的；C.不同的；D.相似的。根据后面he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.（他想雇个人帮忙。）可知，一个人干所有的农活是很困难的。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。根据It was（1）for him to do all the farm work alone.（他很难独自做所有的农活。）he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.（他想雇个人帮忙。）可知，两句是因果关系。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.农场；B.工厂；C.商店；D.房子。根据上文But most people didn't want to work on farms there ，（但大多数人不想在那里的农场工作，）可知，有人来面试，所以这里应该是问你擅长农场活吗？故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.为；B....的；C.在...上面；D.和。根据The farmer was satisfied（4）his work.（农夫对他的工作很满意。）可知，be satisfied with（对...满意）是固定短语。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.强烈地；B.柔软地；C.轻地；D.几乎不。根据后文Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!（起床！快点！暴风雨来了！）可知，风应该是强烈地吹。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.看；B.笑；C.喊；D.微笑。根据Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!（起床！快点！暴风雨来了！）可知，应是是喊。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.生气的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据后文planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.（计划在风暴过后解雇他。）可知，这个农民肯定是很生气。故选B。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.为...做准备；B.要求；C.搜索；D.寻找。根据He hurried outside to（8）the storm.（他急忙跑出去为暴风雨做准备。）结合语境可知，是为暴风雨做准备。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.所有的；C.一些；D.任何事。根据后文Nothing could be blown away by the storm.（什么也不能被暴风雨吹走。）可知，所有的东西都在正确的地方。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.告诉；B.忘记；C.记得；D.理解。根据后文When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.（当一个人准备好了，他就没有什么可害怕的了。）可知，农民理解了那个人的话。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读理解
3．（10分）I grew up in South Africa.Our family had no TV at that time，and we had a small radio that played my dad's favorite music.To get the news，we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers.But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.
I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school's wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the " big TV".So we followed them.
Everybody in the house was in silence.All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.My parents were already there.Although I couldn't understand what they were talking about clearly，I knew there was a terrorist attack（袭击）on America.
My mother often taught us at home，and all our textbooks（教材） were from the US.So I knew American history and geography well.The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.
Life just went on，and we moved to America.I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.
（1）what did the writer love doing as a kid？ B
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing with friends.
C.Listening to music.
D.Do something crazy.
（2）How did the writer get the news about the attack？ B
A.He heard it on the radio.
B.He learned about it on TV.
C.His neighbors told him.
D.He got it in newspaper.
（3）Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly？ A
A.He was much shocked by the news.
B.His family often talked about it.
C.He was old enough when he knew it.
D.He often read it in history books.
（4）What is crazy according to the writer？ D
A.Seeing bad things in textbooks.
B.Seeing a big event happen.
C.Climbing over school's walls.
D.terrorist attack.
（5）What can we learn in the passage？ B
A.The writer's parents were more surprised than him.
B.The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.
C.The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.
D.The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.
【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢和小伙伴们爬到墙头看别人家的电视，他从电视里亲眼目睹了恐怖袭击，记忆犹新。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.（但小时候，我们只是对和朋友们四处跑和爬树感兴趣。）可知作者小时候喜欢和朋友一起玩。故选B。
（2）根据All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.（我只记得电视屏幕上倒塌的建筑物、爆炸和烟雾的画面。）可知作者是从电视上得知这次袭击的消息的。故选B。
（3）根据The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.（这个消息让我感到非常震惊，还记得2001年9月11日。）可知作者清楚地记得那次袭击，因为这消息使他大为震惊。故选A。
（4）根据I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.（后来，我在书和电影中了解了更多关于这次袭击的情况。甚至我们的一些历史书也因此发生了变化。看到这样的东西真是太疯狂了。）可知根据作者的说法恐怖袭击是疯狂的。故选D。
（5）根据 I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.（那时我才7岁，但我记得很清楚。）可知在这篇文章中我们能了解到：恐怖袭击发生在作者7岁时。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking place by themselves？Although it sounds a little far from you，living in a "smart"city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place（发生） in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence system（远程遥控系统）"—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in（参加）video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected（连接）to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company（公司）Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens，Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population（人口）will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern（现代的）to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will make cities greener."said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.A city in the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to D .
A.drive people out of city
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the city's coming problems
【分析】本文主要介绍了城市智能化的想法和好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina "smart" citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）据此推断，住在"智能"城市很快会实现。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity ，escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.（松岛就是一个这样的地方。每个家庭都会有一个"远程"系统。它可以让用户控制暖气和锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育服务。城市里，自动扶梯只有在有人上时才会移动，办公室和学校都将接入系统。）可知，本段主要讲了一个未来的城市。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据About 75% oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby 2050.Socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems. "Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，" saidDanHill，headofaresearchcompany.（到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一种方式，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"）可知，Dan Hill认为让城市智能化是解决城市即将到来的问题的一种方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building.Yesterday afternoon I got into the lift（电梯） just after 4 o'clock.
The lift started to go up ，but very slowly.And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.I couldn't understand it .I pressed all the button（按钮）from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly，but nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.I thought the building was on fire.I said to God quietly，"Just get me out of here，I'll never be bad again."
Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly.Then it stopped.And the door opened.A man was standing there，."How long have you been there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift？ A
A.It stopped halfway.
B.It had a fire accident.
C.It was turned off by the writer.
D.Nothing happened to it.
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？ B
A.Because the building was on fire.
B.Because the writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
C.Because the repair worker rang the fire alarm.
D Because the bell went wrong.
（3）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor？ C
A.The writer
B.The fire man
C.The repairman
D.The writer's father
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者回家时不知道电梯因为修理不能使用，最终被困电梯的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.（然后，它突然停在两层楼之间。）可知电梯中途停了下来。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.然后，我感到绝望，张开双手按下了所有的按钮。与此同时，远处传来了铃声。它响了又响，是火警。）可推断出远处有铃声响起，是因为作者按了火警报警器。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."（他指着电梯旁边墙上的一张小纸片，上面写着："注意（：这部电梯将于3月13日星期四上午4：00到5：00之间维修，停止运行。"）可推断出最有可能是修理工让电梯重新动起来并降到一楼。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）I'm in Boulder Colorado and I'm one of the luckiest ones without flood（洪水）coming into my house.But some of my friends' houses are in a mess after the flood.Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.
There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus（仙人掌）was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.
I thought if we could clean the mud under the cactus，it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.
When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant.She smiled and put her hand on her heart.To her，it was not one place without mud，but something that warmed her heart.
（1）The writer went to her friend's house to B .
A have a party
B help her do some cleaning
C go shopping with her
D take care of her cactus
（2）Why did the writer's friend ask them to be careful with the cactus？ C
A It was very expensive
B It was very weak.
C It was once her mother's.
D It would hurt someone.
（3）What did the writer do with the cactus？ D
A He moved it to the room.
B He did nothing with it.
C He planted it in a new place.
D He cleaned the mud under it.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A An earthquake（地震）just happened in Colorado.
B The writer's friend was angry when she knew the writer did something to the cactus.
C The writer cleaned the room with a helper.
D The writer got some water for the cactus at last.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在洪水过后去朋友家帮忙，做了一件温暖朋友心的小故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.（今天，我去了一个朋友家，帮她打扫卫生。）可知，作者去她朋友家帮她打扫卫生。故选B。
（2）根据My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.（我的朋友让我们小心那棵植物，因为它是唯一对她意义重大的植物，它曾经是她母亲的。）可知，作者的朋友要他们小心仙人掌是因为仙人掌曾经是她母亲的。故选C。
（3）根据So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.（所以我们移动了仙人掌，清理了下面的泥土。） 可知，作者清理了仙人掌下面的泥土。故选D。
（4）根据Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.（我早上到达时，她的一些朋友正在帮我做家务。她让我把破碎的东西搬出房间，清理房间里的泥土。在另一个助手的帮助下，我忙着清理泥浆和破碎的东西。）可知，作者和助手一起打扫房间是正确的。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 句子回填
7．（10分）Short videos are now popular with people.They have millions of views（浏览）online.Many people share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok（抖音）and kuaishou.You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（1） C They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（2） B More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（3） E For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqiangyu posts videos showing her learning jazz dance.This wins her many fans.
However，the videos can also cause much trouble.Some videos have vulgar content（低俗内容）and it is not good for teenagers.Many teenagers imitate（模仿）what they see in short videos.（4） A Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（5） F The government also monitors（监管）these apps much more strictly.
A.Some of them even get hurt.
B.Teenagers enjoy these videos a lot.
C.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D.It's the perfect thing to do when they want to kill time.
E.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others.
F.It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
【分析】短文讲了许多人在抖音和快手等流行视频应用程序上创建和共享短视频。详细地介绍了它们的好处和缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（你甚至可以在你的视频中添加音乐和特效。）可知说的是视频长度，结合选项，应说视频长度在15秒到几分钟之间。故选C。
（2）根据后句More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.（超过50%的初中生说他们喜欢看这些短片。"大约47%的人发布了自己的视频。"据中国青年宫协会报道。）可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说青少年很喜欢这些视频。故选B。
（3）根据前句The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（这些视频让青少年看到了他们平时看不到的有趣和激动人心的事情。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说许多青少年喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。故选E。
（4）根据后句Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.（一些学生花了很多时间观看。他们没有足够的时间学习。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说有些人甚至会受伤。故选A。
（5）根据前句To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。）可知说的是时间限制，结合选项，应说如果有人每天使用应用程序超过两个小时，它就会锁定应用程序。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 写（共3节）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
8．（1分）It's so crowded，there are so many p assengers on the bus.
【分析】太拥挤了，公共汽车上有那么多乘客。
【解答】根据句意"太拥挤了，公共汽车上有那么多_____"，由首字母p可推出此处用名词passenger，表示"乘客"。由空前的修饰语many考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）We're shocked at his d eath ，we can never play soccer with him any more.
【分析】我们对他的死感到震惊，我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了。
【解答】根据句意"我们对他的_____感到震惊，我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了"，由空前的物主代词his，结合首字母d可推出此处用名词death，表示"死"。
故答案为：death。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）I have to do it a lone ，nobody can give me a hand.
【分析】我不得不独自一人做，没人能帮我。
【解答】根据句意"我不得不_____做，没人能帮我"，由首字母a可推出此处用副词alone，表示"独自一人"。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）We're e xcited about the good news.
【分析】我们对这个好消息感到兴奋。
【解答】根据句意"我们对这个好消息_____"，由空前的系动词are，结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词excited作表语，表示"感到兴奋的"。
故答案为：excited。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）We should try our best to help d isabled people，after all，they might have more difficulties in daily life.
【分析】我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能会遇到更多困难。
【解答】根据句意"我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能会遇到更多困难。"，由所给字母d可推出此处用disabled，disabled people表示"残疾人"。
故答案为 disabled。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）We'll have an exam next week，it makes us s tressed out.
【分析】下周我们要考试，考试让我们倍感压力。
【解答】根据句意"下周我们要考试，考试让我们_____"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词stress，构成短语stress out，表示"倍感压力"。由空前的make考虑填其形容词形式。
故答案为：stressed。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）I don't like porridge，so I had noodles i nstead this morning.
【分析】我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。
【解答】根据句意"如果你某事或某人，你考虑他们以便对他们做出判断。"，由所给字母i可推出此处用instead，表示"代替；反而"，为副词。
故答案为 instead。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
15．（1分）Besides（除……外）getting on well with friends，we should often c ommunicate with our parents，it will make us understand each other better.
【分析】除了与朋友相处融洽外，我们还应该经常与父母沟通，这将使我们更好地了解彼此。
【解答】根据句意"除了与朋友相处融洽外，我们还应该经常与父母______，这将使我们更好地了解彼此"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词communicate，表示"沟通"。由空前的should考虑此处填其动词原形。
故答案为：communicate。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
16．（1分）Hearing the heavy rain beating a gainst the window，I can't help worrying about the children in the mountains.
【分析】听到大雨打在窗户上，我不禁为山里的孩子们担心。
【解答】根据句意"听到大雨打在窗户上，我不禁为山里的孩子们担心。"，由所给字母a可推出此处用against，beat against表示"敲打，拍打"。
故答案为 against。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）It seems that you didn't realize the i mportance of learning English.
【分析】看来你没有意识到学习英语的重要性。
【解答】根据句意"看来你没有意识到学习英语的______"，由空后的of，结合首字母i可推出此处用名词importance，表示"重要性"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 语法填空
18．（15分）（1） Being （be） a middle school student is not easy，and it's not easy to be parents，either，especially（尤其是）when I face a test.I'm always under a lot of（2） pressure （ press ），and so are my parents，I think.
Next week，I'll take my mid﹣term test，I'm（3） so worried about it that I can't fall（4） asleep （sleep） these days.（5） To get （ get ） better grades，I had to study hard until midnight even （6） later （late）.My parents accompanied（陪伴）me，（7） neither of them went to bed before I finished my study.They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow's work while I（8） was studying （study）.It seems that they have already been used to（9） cheering （cheer） me up in this（10） silent （silence） way.
Thank you，mom and dad.I'll do my best.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为一名中学生面临的压力以及父母对她的支持。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：做一名中学生不容易，做父母也不容易，尤其是当我面临考试的时候。用动名词作主语。故答案为Being。
（2）考查名词。句意：我总是承受着很大的压力，我想我的父母也是。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，pressure为不可数名词。故答案为pressure。
（3）考查副词。句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。so...that如此……以至于。故答案为so。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。fall asleep为动词短语，意为"入睡"。故答案为asleep。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为To get。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。study为实义动词，用副词修饰，even修饰比较级。故答案为later。
（7）考查代词。句意：我的父母陪着我，在我完成我的学习之前，他们谁也没有睡觉。neither"两者都不"符合题意。故答案为neither。
（8）考查过去进行时。句意：当我在学习时，他们不是在读书就是在为明天的工作做准备。while引导的从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。故答案为was studying。
（9）考查动名词。句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。be used to doing"习惯于做某事"。故答案为cheering。
（10）考查形容词。句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。way为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为silent。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）做家务是家庭成员的义务．作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活．请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享．
（1）写作要点提示：
①你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；
②重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）；
③你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受．
（2）写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右．
【分析】这是一篇命题作文，让我们记叙一次自己学做家务的经历，内容是开放式的，我们需要自己发挥想象力，把这些内容补充完整．首先我们应先点明自己是否喜欢做家务，喜欢做哪些家务；然后我们要详细的记叙一次做家务的经历，包括起因、过程和结果；最后是父母对自己的评价以及自己的感受．我们可以将短文分成两段，第一段介绍自己喜欢做哪些家务，第二段具体叙述这次经历．
【解答】Do you like doing housework？I like doing housework．I will help my mother do housework when I am free．Because I think parents are very tired after a day's work．I want them to have a good rest．I often help clean room，wash dishes，take away the rubbish and so on．
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty．She must go home late．So I wanted to try to make dinner．I boiled some noodles first．Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs．Put them into the noodles．When my mother came back home，I had already made two bowls of noodles with tomato and eggs．My mother was surprised and happy．She praised me．I was happy，too．
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文．要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅．
2021-2022学年四川省眉山市东坡区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
第二部分 读 （共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
1．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem.I read a report about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after （1） with parents.I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office（2） they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the（3） topic to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，（4） your feelings with your parents.They are the people who love you.In this way，you can have a（5）
understanding of each other.
（1）A.talking
B.arguing
C.communicating
D.playing
（2）A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
（3）A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.show
D.ask
（5）A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
2．（20分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean（大洋）.It was（1） for him to do all the farm work alone.（2） he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.
One day，a mid﹣aged man came for an interview.The farmer asked，"Are you good at（3） work？" The man answered，"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant，but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was satisfied（4）
his work.One night，the wind blew（5） .When the farmer heard it，He jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room，He（6） at the man，"Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!" But the man said，"No，sir，I've already told you，I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was very（7） and planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.He hurried outside to（8） the storm.To his surprise，he found that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.（9） was in the right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then，the farmer（10） the man's words.When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.
（1）A.difficult
B.easy
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（3）A.farm
B.factory
C.shop
D.house
（4）A.for
B.of
C.on
D.with
（5）A.strongly
B.softly
C.lightly
D.hardly
（6）A.looked
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.smiled
（7）A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.sad
（8）A.prepare for
B.ask for
C.search for
D.look for
（9）A.Nothing
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Anything
（10）A.told
B.forgot
C.remember
D.understood
第二节阅读理解
3．（10分）I grew up in South Africa.Our family had no TV at that time，and we had a small radio that played my dad's favorite music.To get the news，we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers.But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.
I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school's wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the " big TV".So we followed them.
Everybody in the house was in silence.All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.My parents were already there.Although I couldn't understand what they were talking about clearly，I knew there was a terrorist attack（袭击）on America.
My mother often taught us at home，and all our textbooks（教材） were from the US.So I knew American history and geography well.The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.
Life just went on，and we moved to America.I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.
（1）what did the writer love doing as a kid？
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing with friends.
C.Listening to music.
D.Do something crazy.
（2）How did the writer get the news about the attack？
A.He heard it on the radio.
B.He learned about it on TV.
C.His neighbors told him.
D.He got it in newspaper.
（3）Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly？
A.He was much shocked by the news.
B.His family often talked about it.
C.He was old enough when he knew it.
D.He often read it in history books.
（4）What is crazy according to the writer？
A.Seeing bad things in textbooks.
B.Seeing a big event happen.
C.Climbing over school's walls.
D.terrorist attack.
（5）What can we learn in the passage？
A.The writer's parents were more surprised than him.
B.The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.
C.The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.
D.The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.
4．（6分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking place by themselves？Although it sounds a little far from you，living in a "smart"city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place（发生） in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence system（远程遥控系统）"—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in（参加）video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected（连接）to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company（公司）Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens，Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population（人口）will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern（现代的）to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will make cities greener."said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.A city in the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of city
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the city's coming problems
5．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building.Yesterday afternoon I got into the lift（电梯） just after 4 o'clock.
The lift started to go up ，but very slowly.And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.I couldn't understand it .I pressed all the button（按钮）from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly，but nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.I thought the building was on fire.I said to God quietly，"Just get me out of here，I'll never be bad again."
Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly.Then it stopped.And the door opened.A man was standing there，."How long have you been there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift？
A.It stopped halfway.
B.It had a fire accident.
C.It was turned off by the writer.
D.Nothing happened to it.
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？
A.Because the building was on fire.
B.Because the writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
C.Because the repair worker rang the fire alarm.
D Because the bell went wrong.
（3）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor？
A.The writer
B.The fire man
C.The repairman
D.The writer's father
6．（8分）I'm in Boulder Colorado and I'm one of the luckiest ones without flood（洪水）coming into my house.But some of my friends' houses are in a mess after the flood.Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.
There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus（仙人掌）was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.
I thought if we could clean the mud under the cactus，it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.
When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant.She smiled and put her hand on her heart.To her，it was not one place without mud，but something that warmed her heart.
（1）The writer went to her friend's house to .
A have a party
B help her do some cleaning
C go shopping with her
D take care of her cactus
（2）Why did the writer's friend ask them to be careful with the cactus？
A It was very expensive
B It was very weak.
C It was once her mother's.
D It would hurt someone.
（3）What did the writer do with the cactus？
A He moved it to the room.
B He did nothing with it.
C He planted it in a new place.
D He cleaned the mud under it.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A An earthquake（地震）just happened in Colorado.
B The writer's friend was angry when she knew the writer did something to the cactus.
C The writer cleaned the room with a helper.
D The writer got some water for the cactus at last.
第三节 句子回填
7．（10分）Short videos are now popular with people.They have millions of views（浏览）online.Many people share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok（抖音）and kuaishou.You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（1） They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（2） More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（3） For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqiangyu posts videos showing her learning jazz dance.This wins her many fans.
However，the videos can also cause much trouble.Some videos have vulgar content（低俗内容）and it is not good for teenagers.Many teenagers imitate（模仿）what they see in short videos.（4） Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（5） The government also monitors（监管）these apps much more strictly.
A.Some of them even get hurt.
B.Teenagers enjoy these videos a lot.
C.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D.It's the perfect thing to do when they want to kill time.
E.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others.
F.It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
第三部分 写（共3节）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
8．（1分）It's so crowded，there are so many p on the bus.
9．（1分）We're shocked at his d ，we can never play soccer with him any more.
10．（1分）I have to do it a ，nobody can give me a hand.
11．（1分）We're e about the good news.
12．（1分）We should try our best to help d people，after all，they might have more difficulties in daily life.
13．（1分）We'll have an exam next week，it makes us s out.
14．（1分）I don't like porridge，so I had noodles i this morning.
15．（1分）Besides（除……外）getting on well with friends，we should often c with our parents，it will make us understand each other better.
16．（1分）Hearing the heavy rain beating a the window，I can't help worrying about the children in the mountains.
17．（1分）It seems that you didn't realize the i of learning English.
第二节 语法填空
18．（15分）（1） （be） a middle school student is not easy，and it's not easy to be parents，either，especially（尤其是）when I face a test.I'm always under a lot of（2） （ press ），and so are my parents，I think.
Next week，I'll take my mid﹣term test，I'm（3） worried about it that I can't fall（4） （sleep） these days.（5） （ get ） better grades，I had to study hard until midnight even （6） （late）.My parents accompanied（陪伴）me，（7） of them went to bed before I finished my study.They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow's work while I（8） （study）.It seems that they have already been used to（9） （cheer） me up in this（10） （silence） way.
Thank you，mom and dad.I'll do my best.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）做家务是家庭成员的义务．作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活．请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享．
（1）写作要点提示：
①你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；
②重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）；
③你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受．
（2）写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右．
2021-2022学年四川省眉山市东坡区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 读 （共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
1．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem.I read a report about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after （1） B with parents.I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office（2） D they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes，they both feel that they don't have the（3） B topic to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，（4） A your feelings with your parents.They are the people who love you.In this way，you can have a（5） C understanding of each other.
（1）A.talking
B.arguing
C.communicating
D.playing
（2）A.because
B.if
C.but
D.so
（3）A.interesting
B.same
C.true
D.good
（4）A.share
B.tell
C.show
D.ask
（5）A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
【分析】本文主要介绍了减少父母和孩子之间代沟的建议。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.谈话，B.争论，C.交流，D.玩耍，根据Some children have killed themselves（一些孩子自杀）可知句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.因为，B.如果，C.但是，D.所以，结合语境可知句意：父母现在在办公室的时间更多了，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.有趣的，B.相同的，C.真实的，D.良好的，结合A generation gap has become a serious problem.（代沟已经成为一个严重的问题。）可知句意：他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题要谈。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.分享，B.告诉，C.展示，D.问，share...with和...分享，句意：对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.更差的，B.最差的，C.更好的，D.最好的，根据I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and look after them.And for children，share your feelings with your parents.（我想告诉父母要多和孩子们在一起，多了解他们，多照顾他们。对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。）可知句意：这样，你们可以更好地了解彼此。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（20分）Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean（大洋）.It was（1） A for him to do all the farm work alone.（2） B he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the storms across the ocean.
One day，a mid﹣aged man came for an interview.The farmer asked，"Are you good at（3） A work？" The man answered，"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what he meant，but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm.He kept busy every day.The farmer was satisfied（4） D his work.One night，the wind blew（5） A .When the farmer heard it，He jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room，He（6） C at the man，"Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!" But the man said，"No，sir，I've already told you，I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was very（7） B and planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.He hurried outside to（8） A the storm.To his surprise，he found that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.（9） B was in the right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then，the farmer（10） D the man's words.When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.
（1）A.difficult
B.easy
C.different
D.similar
（2）A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
（3）A.farm
B.factory
C.shop
D.house
（4）A.for
B.of
C.on
D.with
（5）A.strongly
B.softly
C.lightly
D.hardly
（6）A.looked
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.smiled
（7）A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.sad
（8）A.prepare for
B.ask for
C.search for
D.look for
（9）A.Nothing
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Anything
（10）A.told
B.forgot
C.remember
D.understood
【分析】本文讲述了一个农场主雇用了一位工人帮忙，这位工人在暴风雨来临之前做好了一切准备，因此当暴风雨来临时，一切井然有序。这告诉我们：只要提前做好准备，就没什么可担心的。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.容易的；C.不同的；D.相似的。根据后面he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.（他想雇个人帮忙。）可知，一个人干所有的农活是很困难的。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.和；D.但是。根据It was（1）for him to do all the farm work alone.（他很难独自做所有的农活。）he wanted to hire（雇佣）someone for help.（他想雇个人帮忙。）可知，两句是因果关系。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.农场；B.工厂；C.商店；D.房子。根据上文But most people didn't want to work on farms there ，（但大多数人不想在那里的农场工作，）可知，有人来面试，所以这里应该是问你擅长农场活吗？故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.为；B....的；C.在...上面；D.和。根据The farmer was satisfied（4）his work.（农夫对他的工作很满意。）可知，be satisfied with（对...满意）是固定短语。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.强烈地；B.柔软地；C.轻地；D.几乎不。根据后文Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!（起床！快点！暴风雨来了！）可知，风应该是强烈地吹。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.看；B.笑；C.喊；D.微笑。根据Get up!Hurry!A storm is coming!（起床！快点！暴风雨来了！）可知，应是是喊。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.生气的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据后文planned to fire（解雇）him after the storm.（计划在风暴过后解雇他。）可知，这个农民肯定是很生气。故选B。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.为...做准备；B.要求；C.搜索；D.寻找。根据He hurried outside to（8）the storm.（他急忙跑出去为暴风雨做准备。）结合语境可知，是为暴风雨做准备。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.所有的；C.一些；D.任何事。根据后文Nothing could be blown away by the storm.（什么也不能被暴风雨吹走。）可知，所有的东西都在正确的地方。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.告诉；B.忘记；C.记得；D.理解。根据后文When one is well prepared，he has nothing to fear（害怕）.（当一个人准备好了，他就没有什么可害怕的了。）可知，农民理解了那个人的话。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读理解
3．（10分）I grew up in South Africa.Our family had no TV at that time，and we had a small radio that played my dad's favorite music.To get the news，we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers.But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.
I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school's wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the " big TV".So we followed them.
Everybody in the house was in silence.All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.My parents were already there.Although I couldn't understand what they were talking about clearly，I knew there was a terrorist attack（袭击）on America.
My mother often taught us at home，and all our textbooks（教材） were from the US.So I knew American history and geography well.The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.
Life just went on，and we moved to America.I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.
（1）what did the writer love doing as a kid？ B
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing with friends.
C.Listening to music.
D.Do something crazy.
（2）How did the writer get the news about the attack？ B
A.He heard it on the radio.
B.He learned about it on TV.
C.His neighbors told him.
D.He got it in newspaper.
（3）Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly？ A
A.He was much shocked by the news.
B.His family often talked about it.
C.He was old enough when he knew it.
D.He often read it in history books.
（4）What is crazy according to the writer？ D
A.Seeing bad things in textbooks.
B.Seeing a big event happen.
C.Climbing over school's walls.
D.terrorist attack.
（5）What can we learn in the passage？ B
A.The writer's parents were more surprised than him.
B.The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.
C.The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.
D.The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.
【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢和小伙伴们爬到墙头看别人家的电视，他从电视里亲眼目睹了恐怖袭击，记忆犹新。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据But as kids，we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.（但小时候，我们只是对和朋友们四处跑和爬树感兴趣。）可知作者小时候喜欢和朋友一起玩。故选B。
（2）根据All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings，explosions（爆炸）and smoke on the TV screen.（我只记得电视屏幕上倒塌的建筑物、爆炸和烟雾的画面。）可知作者是从电视上得知这次袭击的消息的。故选B。
（3）根据The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date﹣﹣September 11，2001.（这个消息让我感到非常震惊，还记得2001年9月11日。）可知作者清楚地记得那次袭击，因为这消息使他大为震惊。故选A。
（4）根据I learned more about the attack in books and films later on.Even some of our history books have changed because of it.It's crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.（后来，我在书和电影中了解了更多关于这次袭击的情况。甚至我们的一些历史书也因此发生了变化。看到这样的东西真是太疯狂了。）可知根据作者的说法恐怖袭击是疯狂的。故选D。
（5）根据 I was only 7 years old then，but I remembered it so clearly.（那时我才7岁，但我记得很清楚。）可知在这篇文章中我们能了解到：恐怖袭击发生在作者7岁时。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（6分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking place by themselves？Although it sounds a little far from you，living in a "smart"city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place（发生） in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence system（远程遥控系统）"—allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in（参加）video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected（连接）to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company（公司）Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens，Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population（人口）will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern（现代的）to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will make cities greener."said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.A city in the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on health.
（3）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to D .
A.drive people out of city
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the city's coming problems
【分析】本文主要介绍了城市智能化的想法和好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，livingina "smart" citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）据此推断，住在"智能"城市很快会实现。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣﹣allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks，takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity ，escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.（松岛就是一个这样的地方。每个家庭都会有一个"远程"系统。它可以让用户控制暖气和锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育服务。城市里，自动扶梯只有在有人上时才会移动，办公室和学校都将接入系统。）可知，本段主要讲了一个未来的城市。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据About 75% oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby 2050.Socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems. "Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，" saidDanHill，headofaresearchcompany.（到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一种方式，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"）可知，Dan Hill认为让城市智能化是解决城市即将到来的问题的一种方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（6分）I live on the twelfth floor of a building.Yesterday afternoon I got into the lift（电梯） just after 4 o'clock.
The lift started to go up ，but very slowly.And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.I couldn't understand it .I pressed all the button（按钮）from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly，but nobody answered.
Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift.Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.I thought the building was on fire.I said to God quietly，"Just get me out of here，I'll never be bad again."
Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly.Then it stopped.And the door opened.A man was standing there，."How long have you been there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell.But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."
（1）What happened to the lift？ A
A.It stopped halfway.
B.It had a fire accident.
C.It was turned off by the writer.
D.Nothing happened to it.
（2）Why did a bell ring from far away？ B
A.Because the building was on fire.
B.Because the writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
C.Because the repair worker rang the fire alarm.
D Because the bell went wrong.
（3）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor？ C
A.The writer
B.The fire man
C.The repairman
D.The writer's father
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者回家时不知道电梯因为修理不能使用，最终被困电梯的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And then，it suddenly stopped between two floors.（然后，它突然停在两层楼之间。）可知电梯中途停了下来。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands.And at the same time，there was a bell far away.It rang and rang，it was the fire alarm.然后，我感到绝望，张开双手按下了所有的按钮。与此同时，远处传来了铃声。它响了又响，是火警。）可推断出远处有铃声响起，是因为作者按了火警报警器。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said，"Attention（注意）：This lift will be stopped for repair between 4：00 a.m.and 5：00 a.m..on Thursday，March 13."（他指着电梯旁边墙上的一张小纸片，上面写着："注意（：这部电梯将于3月13日星期四上午4：00到5：00之间维修，停止运行。"）可推断出最有可能是修理工让电梯重新动起来并降到一楼。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）I'm in Boulder Colorado and I'm one of the luckiest ones without flood（洪水）coming into my house.But some of my friends' houses are in a mess after the flood.Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.
Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.
There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus（仙人掌）was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.
I thought if we could clean the mud under the cactus，it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.
When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant.She smiled and put her hand on her heart.To her，it was not one place without mud，but something that warmed her heart.
（1）The writer went to her friend's house to B .
A have a party
B help her do some cleaning
C go shopping with her
D take care of her cactus
（2）Why did the writer's friend ask them to be careful with the cactus？ C
A It was very expensive
B It was very weak.
C It was once her mother's.
D It would hurt someone.
（3）What did the writer do with the cactus？ D
A He moved it to the room.
B He did nothing with it.
C He planted it in a new place.
D He cleaned the mud under it.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A An earthquake（地震）just happened in Colorado.
B The writer's friend was angry when she knew the writer did something to the cactus.
C The writer cleaned the room with a helper.
D The writer got some water for the cactus at last.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在洪水过后去朋友家帮忙，做了一件温暖朋友心的小故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Today，I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.（今天，我去了一个朋友家，帮她打扫卫生。）可知，作者去她朋友家帮她打扫卫生。故选B。
（2）根据My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her，it was once her mother's.（我的朋友让我们小心那棵植物，因为它是唯一对她意义重大的植物，它曾经是她母亲的。）可知，作者的朋友要他们小心仙人掌是因为仙人掌曾经是她母亲的。故选C。
（3）根据So we moved the cactus and cleaned the mud under it.（所以我们移动了仙人掌，清理了下面的泥土。） 可知，作者清理了仙人掌下面的泥土。故选D。
（4）根据Some of her friends were helping with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud（泥土）in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and the broken things.（我早上到达时，她的一些朋友正在帮我做家务。她让我把破碎的东西搬出房间，清理房间里的泥土。在另一个助手的帮助下，我忙着清理泥浆和破碎的东西。）可知，作者和助手一起打扫房间是正确的。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 句子回填
7．（10分）Short videos are now popular with people.They have millions of views（浏览）online.Many people share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok（抖音）and kuaishou.You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（1） C They show people doing activities like cooking，exercising，and singing.
（2） B More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（3） E For example，a 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqiangyu posts videos showing her learning jazz dance.This wins her many fans.
However，the videos can also cause much trouble.Some videos have vulgar content（低俗内容）and it is not good for teenagers.Many teenagers imitate（模仿）what they see in short videos.（4） A Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.
To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（5） F The government also monitors（监管）these apps much more strictly.
A.Some of them even get hurt.
B.Teenagers enjoy these videos a lot.
C.The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
D.It's the perfect thing to do when they want to kill time.
E.Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others.
F.It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.
【分析】短文讲了许多人在抖音和快手等流行视频应用程序上创建和共享短视频。详细地介绍了它们的好处和缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句You can even add music and special effects（特效）to your videos.（你甚至可以在你的视频中添加音乐和特效。）可知说的是视频长度，结合选项，应说视频长度在15秒到几分钟之间。故选C。
（2）根据后句More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. "About 47 percent have posted their own video." the China National Youth Palace Association reported.（超过50%的初中生说他们喜欢看这些短片。"大约47%的人发布了自己的视频。"据中国青年宫协会报道。）可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说青少年很喜欢这些视频。故选B。
（3）根据前句The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see.（这些视频让青少年看到了他们平时看不到的有趣和激动人心的事情。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说许多青少年喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。故选E。
（4）根据后句Some students spend much time watching them.They don't have enough time to study.（一些学生花了很多时间观看。他们没有足够的时间学习。）可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说有些人甚至会受伤。故选A。
（5）根据前句To deal with this problem，Tik Tok added a new function（功能）.（为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。）可知说的是时间限制，结合选项，应说如果有人每天使用应用程序超过两个小时，它就会锁定应用程序。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 写（共3节）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
8．（1分）It's so crowded，there are so many p assengers on the bus.
【分析】太拥挤了，公共汽车上有那么多乘客。
【解答】根据句意"太拥挤了，公共汽车上有那么多_____"，由首字母p可推出此处用名词passenger，表示"乘客"。由空前的修饰语many考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）We're shocked at his d eath ，we can never play soccer with him any more.
【分析】我们对他的死感到震惊，我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了。
【解答】根据句意"我们对他的_____感到震惊，我们再也不能和他一起踢足球了"，由空前的物主代词his，结合首字母d可推出此处用名词death，表示"死"。
故答案为：death。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）I have to do it a lone ，nobody can give me a hand.
【分析】我不得不独自一人做，没人能帮我。
【解答】根据句意"我不得不_____做，没人能帮我"，由首字母a可推出此处用副词alone，表示"独自一人"。
故答案为：alone。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）We're e xcited about the good news.
【分析】我们对这个好消息感到兴奋。
【解答】根据句意"我们对这个好消息_____"，由空前的系动词are，结合首字母e可推出此处用形容词excited作表语，表示"感到兴奋的"。
故答案为：excited。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）We should try our best to help d isabled people，after all，they might have more difficulties in daily life.
【分析】我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能会遇到更多困难。
【解答】根据句意"我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能会遇到更多困难。"，由所给字母d可推出此处用disabled，disabled people表示"残疾人"。
故答案为 disabled。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）We'll have an exam next week，it makes us s tressed out.
【分析】下周我们要考试，考试让我们倍感压力。
【解答】根据句意"下周我们要考试，考试让我们_____"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词stress，构成短语stress out，表示"倍感压力"。由空前的make考虑填其形容词形式。
故答案为：stressed。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）I don't like porridge，so I had noodles i nstead this morning.
【分析】我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。
【解答】根据句意"如果你某事或某人，你考虑他们以便对他们做出判断。"，由所给字母i可推出此处用instead，表示"代替；反而"，为副词。
故答案为 instead。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
15．（1分）Besides（除……外）getting on well with friends，we should often c ommunicate with our parents，it will make us understand each other better.
【分析】除了与朋友相处融洽外，我们还应该经常与父母沟通，这将使我们更好地了解彼此。
【解答】根据句意"除了与朋友相处融洽外，我们还应该经常与父母______，这将使我们更好地了解彼此"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词communicate，表示"沟通"。由空前的should考虑此处填其动词原形。
故答案为：communicate。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
16．（1分）Hearing the heavy rain beating a gainst the window，I can't help worrying about the children in the mountains.
【分析】听到大雨打在窗户上，我不禁为山里的孩子们担心。
【解答】根据句意"听到大雨打在窗户上，我不禁为山里的孩子们担心。"，由所给字母a可推出此处用against，beat against表示"敲打，拍打"。
故答案为 against。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）It seems that you didn't realize the i mportance of learning English.
【分析】看来你没有意识到学习英语的重要性。
【解答】根据句意"看来你没有意识到学习英语的______"，由空后的of，结合首字母i可推出此处用名词importance，表示"重要性"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 语法填空
18．（15分）（1） Being （be） a middle school student is not easy，and it's not easy to be parents，either，especially（尤其是）when I face a test.I'm always under a lot of（2） pressure （ press ），and so are my parents，I think.
Next week，I'll take my mid﹣term test，I'm（3） so worried about it that I can't fall（4） asleep （sleep） these days.（5） To get （ get ） better grades，I had to study hard until midnight even （6） later （late）.My parents accompanied（陪伴）me，（7） neither of them went to bed before I finished my study.They were either reading or getting ready for tomorrow's work while I（8） was studying （study）.It seems that they have already been used to（9） cheering （cheer） me up in this（10） silent （silence） way.
Thank you，mom and dad.I'll do my best.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为一名中学生面临的压力以及父母对她的支持。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：做一名中学生不容易，做父母也不容易，尤其是当我面临考试的时候。用动名词作主语。故答案为Being。
（2）考查名词。句意：我总是承受着很大的压力，我想我的父母也是。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，pressure为不可数名词。故答案为pressure。
（3）考查副词。句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。so...that如此……以至于。故答案为so。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下星期，我要参加期中考试，我非常担心，这些天我都睡不着。fall asleep为动词短语，意为"入睡"。故答案为asleep。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为To get。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我也必须努力学习到深夜甚至更晚。study为实义动词，用副词修饰，even修饰比较级。故答案为later。
（7）考查代词。句意：我的父母陪着我，在我完成我的学习之前，他们谁也没有睡觉。neither"两者都不"符合题意。故答案为neither。
（8）考查过去进行时。句意：当我在学习时，他们不是在读书就是在为明天的工作做准备。while引导的从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。故答案为was studying。
（9）考查动名词。句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。be used to doing"习惯于做某事"。故答案为cheering。
（10）考查形容词。句意：似乎他们已经习惯了用这种沉默的方式为我加油。way为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为silent。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）做家务是家庭成员的义务．作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活．请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享．
（1）写作要点提示：
①你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；
②重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）；
③你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受．
（2）写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右．
【分析】这是一篇命题作文，让我们记叙一次自己学做家务的经历，内容是开放式的，我们需要自己发挥想象力，把这些内容补充完整．首先我们应先点明自己是否喜欢做家务，喜欢做哪些家务；然后我们要详细的记叙一次做家务的经历，包括起因、过程和结果；最后是父母对自己的评价以及自己的感受．我们可以将短文分成两段，第一段介绍自己喜欢做哪些家务，第二段具体叙述这次经历．
【解答】Do you like doing housework？I like doing housework．I will help my mother do housework when I am free．Because I think parents are very tired after a day's work．I want them to have a good rest．I often help clean room，wash dishes，take away the rubbish and so on．
Last Sunday，my mother was on duty．She must go home late．So I wanted to try to make dinner．I boiled some noodles first．Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs．Put them into the noodles．When my mother came back home，I had already made two bowls of noodles with tomato and eggs．My mother was surprised and happy．She praised me．I was happy，too．
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文．要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点．行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节．写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化．另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅．
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