浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了笔试部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中联考
英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
卷二 笔试部分 （ 共计 85 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
1．（15分）Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her （1）　 　 two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being （2）　 　 was terrible.Her heart was broken every time her son asked，" Can I have some more （3）　 　 please，mom？"
One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him（4）　 　 the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket， （5）___　 　 some food and cooked at home.Lucy was a shy mother， （6）　 　 she was strong﹣minded. "It's time to make a change，" she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money，she （7）　 　 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went （8）　 　 .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son （9）　 　 had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were （10）　 　 .Then，an idea came to Lucy's mind：Why not （11）
　 　my recipes on the Internet？" She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became （12）　 　 .
Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （13）　 　 .When Lucy got the money for the （14）　 　 she wrote，she was very happy.Now Lucy has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home，but she'll （15）　 　the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.

（1）A．experience
B．spirit
C．joy
D．job
（2）A．sick
B．glad
C．poor
D．tired
（3）A．education
B．space
C．advice
D．food
（4）A．with
B．at
C．on
D．for
（5）A．tasted
B．bought
C．kept
D．found
（6）A．but
B．so
C．if
D．because
（7）A．disliked
B．forgot
C．refused
D．began
（8）A．earlier
B．faster
C．better
D．harder
（9）A．hardly
B．finally
C．yet
D．never
（10）A．delicious
B．cheap
C．terrible
D．traditional
（11）A．try
B．improve
C．sell
D．share
（12）A．dangerous
B．outgoing
C．famous
D．serious
（13）A．volunteering
B．cooking
C．teaching
D．shopping
（14）A．joke
B．name
C．sign
D．book
（15）A．remember
B．discuss
C．understand
D．celebrate
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
2．（6分）
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.
Get short﹣sighted
Too much homework.Bad study habits.
Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Don't like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day.
（1）　 　 will help you avoid becoming short﹣sighted.
A．Doing eye exercises regularly
B．Reading in bed
C．Reading in the sun
D．Reading too long
（2）If you feel stressed，you should 　 　.
A．do less homework
B．make plans for your study，hobbies and relaxation
C．fight with others
D．have some snacks
（3）Peter is very fat.Maybe he 　 　.
A．plays computer games too much
B．has too many snacks
C．doesn't like to do exercise
D．B and C
3．（8分）Only about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when they're sad，but more than 75% of kids said they'd like their parents to help them in times of need.Here's how kids said parents could help：
Talk together.
Help them feel better，like giving them a hug.
Give them attention；do something together.
Help them solve the problem.
Stop yelling （大喊大叫）.
Don't make them feel worse.
Help get their minds off the problem.
Pray （祈祷） with them.
Why don't parents do some help when their kids are in times of need？Sometimes parents might feel like kids don't want them to get involved （介入）.That's why it's good to talk to a parent ﹣ even if all you want to say is that this problem is going on and that you'd like to try to solve it on your own.More often，you might want your mum or dad to offer ideas or at least a little encouragement （鼓励）.
Kids can also be nice to their mum or dad when he or she is feeling stressed out.They could draw a card，give a hug，or clean their room without being asked.Then the parents may be too surprised to feel stressed!

（1）How many kids talk to their parent when they're sad according to the passage？ 　 　
A．1/5.
B．2/5.
C．3/5.
D．4/5.
（2）What do most kids want their parents to do in times of need？ 　 　
A．Play with them.
B．Help them.
C．Buy something for them.
D．Let them go out.
（3）Most kids want their parents to do something to help them.What don't they want their parents to do according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Help them solve the problem.
B．Offer ideas or a little encouragement.
C．Give them a hug.
D．Shout at them.
（4）What should kids do when their parents feel stressed out？ 　 　
A．Don't talk with them all the time.
B．Go away from home right now.
C．Give them a hug，or help them do some housework.
D．Pray with them.
4．（8分）Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation，and each was having a good time.Suddenly，a warning of a strong storm was announced，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love did not wish to run away quickly.There was so much to do.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time to leave.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope．
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat.Love shouted， "Richness，can you take me with you " Richness answered， "No，I can't.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help.But Vanity said with a cold voice， "No，I can't take you with me.My boat will get dirty with your muddy （泥泞的） feet."
Sorrow passed by after some time.Again，Love asked for help.But it was useless. "No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself."
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help.But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was growing worried and hopeless.Just then somebody called out， "Come，Love，I will take you with me，" Love did not know who was being so kind，but jumped onto the boat happily．
After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked， "Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help？"
Knowledge smiled， "Oh，that was Time."
"Time？" asked Love." But why did Time help me？"
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，" Because only Time is able to understand how valuable （有价值的） Love is."

（1）According to the passage，which one did not go to an island for a vacation？ 　 　
A．Love
B．Richness
C．Vanity
D．Knowledge
（2）Which word has the same meaning as "Sorrow"？ 　 　
A．Worry
B．Anger
C．Sadness
D．Smile
（3）Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one.Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness→ Time
B．Richness→ Happiness→ Sorrow→ Vanity→ Time
C．Time → Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness
D．Richness→ Happiness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Time
（4）Why didn't Vanity take Love with him in his boat？ 　 　
A．Because there was no place for Love in his boat．
B．Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty．
C．Because he wanted to stay alone．
D．Because he didn't care about anyone else．
5．（8分）People want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，" Happiness depends upon （取决） ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions （建议） to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣﹣﹣ for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is 　 　.
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The passage gives us 　 　pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（3）The writer thinks that 　 　.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
6．（5分）请仔细阅读题中五位学生的信息，从 A 到 F 中为他们选择合适的礼物。
（1）　 　Robert is fifteen years old.He is an athletic boy.He likes ball games very much.He has a basketball and a volleyball.
（2）　 　Tom is a young man.In his spare time he likes watching movies.Among all the movie characters he likes Jackie Chan best.
（3）　 　Lena is a lovely girl who is only ten years old.She likes small animals very much.She wants to keep an animal as a pet.
（4）　 　Philip，a clever student，likes science very much.He especially likes computers and robots.He wishes he could be an astronaut in the future.
（5）　 　Nancy shows a special interest in flowers.She grows many roses in her garden，but she wants to put some white flowers in her room.

A.Lilies（百合花） .
B.A lovely cat.
C.A toy robot.
D.A DVD of Kung Fu.
E.A soccer ball.
四、根据句意、首字母或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子完整、正确。（10 分）
7．（1分）It snowed so h　 　 yesterday that we couldn't go to school．
8．（1分）He went home from work in s　 　 when he heard the terrible news．
9．（1分）If you have a t　 　， please go to see a dentist．
10．（1分）She is independent and she can do it 　 　 （her）.
11．（1分）The little girl was very tired and fell a 　 　 quickly in her mother's arms.
12．（1分）I made a 　 　 （决定） to go to Hainan.
13．（1分）Some students have 　 　 （困难） in learning English.
14．（1分）I 　 　 （借）a pen from my classmate yesterday.Mine was broken.
15．（1分）My mother passed some 　 　 （火柴） to me in the dark.
16．（1分）The old woman has a serious 　 　 （疾病）.
五、选词填空（5 分）
17．（5分）
watch least back enough fold
A：Tony，could you please help out with a few things？
B：Could I at（1）　 　 finish （2）　 　this show？
A：No.I think two hours of TV is（3）　 　 for you.
B：Fine.What do you want me to do？
A：Could you take out the rubbish， （4）　 　the clothes and do the dishes？
B：So much？
A：Yes，because Mom will be （5）　 　from shopping any minute now.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
B：But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
A：Yes，well，it's clean，but it's not "mother clean"!
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的次，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Health is the most important for any of us.In order to（1）　 　 healthy，we need some common knowledge.
Firstly pay attention to the diet.We should eat a lot of fruit and（2）　 　 （蔬菜），because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says，" an apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good（3）　 　 health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat，such（4）　 　 butter.At the same time，we should eat less sweet food（5）___　 　 too much sugar is bad for us.Don't drink too much coffee， （6）　 　 （也）.
（7）　 　 （second），exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from（8）　 　 （get） fat.People who do running every day usually have（9）　 　 （strong） hearts than those who don't.
Finally，have good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too late.Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more，stay（10）____　 　 from cigarettes.
These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
19．（15分）在一堂英语课上，老师组织全体同学开展有关"做家务活"的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录，请你根据记录信息，用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求：
1）将表格信息全部用上。
2）适当发挥，谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3）词数：60～80 个。（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Lin Mei Help
Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
Dear class，
Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group.
That's all.Thanks for listening!

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
卷二 笔试部分 （ 共计 85 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
1．（15分）Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her （1）　D　 two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being （2）　C　 was terrible.Her heart was broken every time her son asked，" Can I have some more （3）　D　 please，mom？"
One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him（4）　A　 the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket， （5）　B　 some food and cooked at home.Lucy was a shy mother， （6）　A　 she was strong﹣minded. "It's time to make a change，" she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money，she （7）　D　 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went （8）　C　 .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son （9）　B　 had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were （10）　A　 .Then，an idea came to Lucy's mind：Why not （11）　D　my recipes on the Internet？" She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became （12）　C　 .
Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （13）　B　 .When Lucy got the money for the （14）　D　 she wrote，she was very happy.Now Lucy has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home，but she'll （15）　A　the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.

（1）A．experience
B．spirit
C．joy
D．job
（2）A．sick
B．glad
C．poor
D．tired
（3）A．education
B．space
C．advice
D．food
（4）A．with
B．at
C．on
D．for
（5）A．tasted
B．bought
C．kept
D．found
（6）A．but
B．so
C．if
D．because
（7）A．disliked
B．forgot
C．refused
D．began
（8）A．earlier
B．faster
C．better
D．harder
（9）A．hardly
B．finally
C．yet
D．never
（10）A．delicious
B．cheap
C．terrible
D．traditional
（11）A．try
B．improve
C．sell
D．share
（12）A．dangerous
B．outgoing
C．famous
D．serious
（13）A．volunteering
B．cooking
C．teaching
D．shopping
（14）A．joke
B．name
C．sign
D．book
（15）A．remember
B．discuss
C．understand
D．celebrate
【分析】本文主要讲露西是一位单亲妈妈，生活非常的困难，最后她通过自己的一点一点努力，让生活变得好起来。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。experience经验，经历；spirit精神；joy乐趣；job工作；根据they had a very hard life.（他们过着艰苦的生活。）可知两年前她失去了工作，lose one's job为固定搭配，意为"失业"。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。sick生病的；glad高兴的；poor贫穷的；tired疲倦的；结合前句，露西失去了她的工作，生活非常的困难，可知此处应填贫穷的。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。education教育；space空间；advice建议；food食物；由下文One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him（一天，当儿子再次问同样的问题时，她决定为他做一顿大餐）可知，儿子问的问题是关于食物的。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。with用；at在；on在...上面；for为了；根据the only 6 dollars in her hand（她手里唯一的6美元）可知，是用这6美元为儿子做一顿大餐，所以选with符合题意。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。tasted品尝；bought购买；kept保持；found发现；根据上文She went to the supermarket（她去了超市）可知是买了一些食物并在家做饭。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if是否、如果；because因为；结合句意，上文说露西是一位内向的妈妈，下文说她意志坚强的，两句之间构成转折关系，所以选but。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；began开始；结合She once loved writing.（她曾经热爱写作。）可知此处是她开始写稿子赚钱，begin to do sth为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。earlier更早的；faster更快的；better更好的；harde更难的；根据下文The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的救助站开始每个月给露西提供一些免费的蔬菜。）可知情况变得更好了。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最终；yet也；never从不；根据The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的救助站开始每个月给露西提供一些免费的蔬菜。）可知是终于可以得到充足的食物。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；terrible可怕的；traditional传统的；由下文Then，an idea came to Lucy's mind...（这时，露西想到了一个主意...）可知是儿子告诉露西，她做的菜很好吃。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。try尝试；improve改善；sell卖；share分享；结合Many people liked her recipes and she became （12）___.（许多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得...）可知是在网络上分享她的食谱。故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；outgoing外向的；famous著名的；serious认真的，严肃的；根据上文Many people liked her recipes（许多人喜欢她的食谱）可知，此处表示她出名了。故选C。
（13）动名词辨析。volunteering志愿服务；cooking做饭；teaching教；shopping购物；根据上文，她分享食谱而出名，可知是要写关于做饭的书。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。joke笑话；name名字；sign标志；book书；根据上文When Lucy got the money（当露西拿到钱的时候）可知是当露西拿到她写书的钱时，她感到非常高兴。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。remember记住；discuss讨论；understand理解；celebrate庆祝；根据Now Lucy has a well﹣paid job and a beautiful home（现在露西有一份高薪的工作和一个漂亮的家）再结合but（但是）可知，她会永远记得她为美好生活而努力的日子。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
2．（6分）
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.
Get short﹣sighted
Too much homework.Bad study habits.
Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Don't like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day.
（1）　A　 will help you avoid becoming short﹣sighted.
A．Doing eye exercises regularly
B．Reading in bed
C．Reading in the sun
D．Reading too long
（2）If you feel stressed，you should 　B　.
A．do less homework
B．make plans for your study，hobbies and relaxation
C．fight with others
D．have some snacks
（3）Peter is very fat.Maybe he 　D　.
A．plays computer games too much
B．has too many snacks
C．doesn't like to do exercise
D．B and C
【分析】文章以表格的形式解释了出现的三个问题：感到压力、近视、发胖产生原因以及应对方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三列Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.（以正确的方式做眼部练习或阅读。）可知，正确的方式做眼部练习或阅读是避免近视的方法，故选A。
（2）根据第二行第三列Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.（为学习和爱好制定计划。找时间放松一下。）可知，如果感到有压力，你可以制定学习和爱好的计划，找时间放松，故选B。
（3）根据第二列Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Don't like to do exercise.（有更多零花钱买零食。我不喜欢运动。）可知，肥胖的原因是买零食，不喜欢做运动，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Only about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when they're sad，but more than 75% of kids said they'd like their parents to help them in times of need.Here's how kids said parents could help：
Talk together.
Help them feel better，like giving them a hug.
Give them attention；do something together.
Help them solve the problem.
Stop yelling （大喊大叫）.
Don't make them feel worse.
Help get their minds off the problem.
Pray （祈祷） with them.
Why don't parents do some help when their kids are in times of need？Sometimes parents might feel like kids don't want them to get involved （介入）.That's why it's good to talk to a parent ﹣ even if all you want to say is that this problem is going on and that you'd like to try to solve it on your own.More often，you might want your mum or dad to offer ideas or at least a little encouragement （鼓励）.
Kids can also be nice to their mum or dad when he or she is feeling stressed out.They could draw a card，give a hug，or clean their room without being asked.Then the parents may be too surprised to feel stressed!

（1）How many kids talk to their parent when they're sad according to the passage？ 　A　
A．1/5.
B．2/5.
C．3/5.
D．4/5.
（2）What do most kids want their parents to do in times of need？ 　B　
A．Play with them.
B．Help them.
C．Buy something for them.
D．Let them go out.
（3）Most kids want their parents to do something to help them.What don't they want their parents to do according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Help them solve the problem.
B．Offer ideas or a little encouragement.
C．Give them a hug.
D．Shout at them.
（4）What should kids do when their parents feel stressed out？ 　C　
A．Don't talk with them all the time.
B．Go away from home right now.
C．Give them a hug，or help them do some housework.
D．Pray with them.
【分析】本文主要讲了父母应该如何帮助有压力的孩子们。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Only about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when they're sad.（只有大约五分之一的孩子说，当他们不高兴的时候，他们会和父母交谈。）可知，有五分之一的孩子在伤心的时候会和父母说话。故选A。
（2）根据but more than 75% of kids said they'd like their parents to help them in times of need.（但超过75%的孩子说，他们希望父母在压力大的时候帮助他们。）可知，大多数孩子希望他们的父母在需要的时候帮助他们。故选B。
（3）根据Stop yelling.（别大喊大叫。）可知，孩子们希望他们的父母不要大喊大叫。故选D。
（4）根据Kids can also be nice to their mum or dad when he or she is feeling stressed out.They could draw a card，give a hug，or clean their room without being asked.Then the parents may be too surprised to feel stressed!（孩子也可以对他们的妈妈或爸爸好，当他或她感到压力。他们可以在没有被要求的情况下画一张卡片，给一个拥抱，或者打扫自己的房间。然后父母可能会太惊讶以至于不会感到压力!）可知，当你的父母感到压力时，你可以给他们一个拥抱，或者帮他们做些家务。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（8分）Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation，and each was having a good time.Suddenly，a warning of a strong storm was announced，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love did not wish to run away quickly.There was so much to do.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time to leave.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope．
Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat.Love shouted， "Richness，can you take me with you " Richness answered， "No，I can't.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help.But Vanity said with a cold voice， "No，I can't take you with me.My boat will get dirty with your muddy （泥泞的） feet."
Sorrow passed by after some time.Again，Love asked for help.But it was useless. "No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself."
When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help.But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.
Love was growing worried and hopeless.Just then somebody called out， "Come，Love，I will take you with me，" Love did not know who was being so kind，but jumped onto the boat happily．
After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked， "Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help？"
Knowledge smiled， "Oh，that was Time."
"Time？" asked Love." But why did Time help me？"
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，" Because only Time is able to understand how valuable （有价值的） Love is."

（1）According to the passage，which one did not go to an island for a vacation？ 　D　
A．Love
B．Richness
C．Vanity
D．Knowledge
（2）Which word has the same meaning as "Sorrow"？ 　C　
A．Worry
B．Anger
C．Sadness
D．Smile
（3）Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one.Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　A　
A．Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness→ Time
B．Richness→ Happiness→ Sorrow→ Vanity→ Time
C．Time → Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness
D．Richness→ Happiness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Time
（4）Why didn't Vanity take Love with him in his boat？ 　B　
A．Because there was no place for Love in his boat．
B．Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty．
C．Because he wanted to stay alone．
D．Because he didn't care about anyone else．
【分析】本文讲述了爱在无家可归时所有的人都不愿意向她伸出援助之手，只有时间懂得爱，最终帮助爱回到了家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第四段After getting off the boat ，Love met Knowledge .Love asked ，" Knowledge ，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help？（下船后，爱遇到了知识。爱问："知识，你知道在没有人愿意帮助我的时候，是谁如此好心地搭我一程吗？）可知知识没有去度假。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第四段Sorrow passed by after some time.Again，Love asked for help.But it was useless. "No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself."（过了一段时间悲伤过来了。爱又一次寻求帮助。但同样是徒劳。"不，我不能带你一起去。我很难过。我想一个人呆着。"）后半句可知应该是悲伤。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段到第7段可知，正确的顺序应该是Richness 、Vanity 、Sorrow 、Happiness 、Time 、Knowledge. （富有、虚荣、悲伤、幸福、时间、知识。）故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Sorrow passed by after some time.Again，Love asked for help.But it was useless. "No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself."（不，我不能带你走。我的船会被你的泥脚弄脏的。）可知是因为他觉得爱会把他的船弄脏。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（8分）People want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，" Happiness depends upon （取决） ourselves." In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions （建议） to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future ﹣﹣﹣ for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

（1）The best title （标题） of the passage is 　B　.
A．Money Makes You Happy
B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D．Good Friends Make You Happy
（2）The passage gives us 　C　pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（3）The writer thinks that 　D　.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time
D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　B　
A．Reading a good book.
B．Traveling to a foreign country.
C．Playing a sport.
D．Spending time with close friends.
【分析】文章介绍了快乐的秘诀。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据Here are a few suggestions（建议）to help you be happier.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了快乐的秘诀。B项"快乐的秘诀"符合主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.（快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）和Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.（快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极，有一些可以让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。）以及Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.（最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到了快乐。）可知，文中给出的快乐秘诀共三个。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.（如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。）可知，作者认为为别人做好事会让你更快乐。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.（你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友呆在一起。）可知，B选项"去国外旅行。"文章没提到。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
6．（5分）请仔细阅读题中五位学生的信息，从 A 到 F 中为他们选择合适的礼物。
（1）　E　Robert is fifteen years old.He is an athletic boy.He likes ball games very much.He has a basketball and a volleyball.
（2）　D　Tom is a young man.In his spare time he likes watching movies.Among all the movie characters he likes Jackie Chan best.
（3）　B　Lena is a lovely girl who is only ten years old.She likes small animals very much.She wants to keep an animal as a pet.
（4）　C　Philip，a clever student，likes science very much.He especially likes computers and robots.He wishes he could be an astronaut in the future.
（5）　A　Nancy shows a special interest in flowers.She grows many roses in her garden，but she wants to put some white flowers in her room.

A.Lilies（百合花） .
B.A lovely cat.
C.A toy robot.
D.A DVD of Kung Fu.
E.A soccer ball.
【分析】（1）罗伯特十五岁了。他是个运动型男孩。他非常喜欢球类运动。他有一个篮球和一个排球。﹣﹣﹣足球。
（2）汤姆是个年轻人。业余时间他喜欢看电影。在所有的电影角色中，他最喜欢成龙。﹣﹣﹣《功夫》的DVD。
（3）莉娜是一个只有十岁的可爱女孩。她非常喜欢小动物。她想养一只动物当宠物。﹣﹣﹣一只可爱的猫。
（4）菲利普是个聪明的学生，非常喜欢科学。他特别喜欢电脑和机器人。他希望将来能成为一名宇航员。﹣﹣﹣一个玩具机器人。
（5）南希对花特别感兴趣。她在花园里种了许多玫瑰，但她想在房间里放一些白色的花。﹣﹣﹣百合花。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Robert is fifteen years old.He is an athletic boy.He likes ball games very much.He has a basketball and a volleyball.（ 罗伯特十五岁了。他是个运动型男孩。他非常喜欢球类运动。他有一个篮球和一个排球。）可知说的是球类运动，结合选项，E选项"足球。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Tom is a young man.In his spare time he likes watching movies.Among all the movie characters he likes Jackie Chan best.（汤姆是个年轻人。业余时间他喜欢看电影。在所有的电影角色中，他最喜欢成龙。）可知说的是电影，结合选项，D选项"《功夫》的DVD。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Lena is a lovely girl who is only ten years old.She likes small animals very much.She wants to keep an animal as a pet.（莉娜是一个只有十岁的可爱女孩。她非常喜欢小动物。她想养一只动物当宠物。）可知说的是小动物，结合选项，B选项"一只可爱的猫。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据Philip，a clever student，likes science very much.He especially likes computers and robots.He wishes he could be an astronaut in the future.（菲利普是个聪明的学生，非常喜欢科学。他特别喜欢电脑和机器人。他希望将来能成为一名宇航员。）可知说的是喜欢电脑和机器人，结合选项，C选项"一个玩具机器人。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Nancy shows a special interest in flowers.She grows many roses in her garden，but she wants to put some white flowers in her room.（南希对花特别感兴趣。她在花园里种了许多玫瑰，但她想在房间里放一些白色的花。）可知说的是白的的花，结合选项，A选项"百合花"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、根据句意、首字母或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子完整、正确。（10 分）
7．（1分）It snowed so h　eavily　 yesterday that we couldn't go to school．
【分析】昨天雪下的那么大，以致于我们不能去上学了．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是snowed，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天雪下的那么大，以致于我们不能去上学了．"
故填heavily．
【点评】首先要掌握这句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
8．（1分）He went home from work in s　ilence　 when he heard the terrible news．
【分析】当她听到这个可怕的消息的时候，他安静地从班上回家了．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，此处是固定短语in silence，安静地．
故填silence．
【点评】首先要掌握这句子的意思以及固定短语in silence的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．（1分）If you have a t　oothache　， please go to see a dentist．
【分析】如果你牙疼，请去看牙医．
【解答】根据please go to see a dentist"请去看牙医"及首字母提示，可知，have a toothache"牙疼"固定搭配．
故答案为：toothache．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，积累一些固定搭配，写出合适的名词．
10．（1分）She is independent and she can do it 　herself　 （her）.
【分析】她是独立的，她可以自己做这件事。
【解答】根据she can do it，此处指她自己可以做，使用反身代词herself。
故填：herself。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（1分）The little girl was very tired and fell a 　sleep　 quickly in her mother's arms.
【分析】小女孩很累，很快就在母亲的怀里睡着了。
【解答】根据句意"小女孩很累，很快就在母亲的怀里_____了"，由空前的动词fell为fall的过去式，结合首字母a可推出此处用形容词asleep，表示"睡着"。
故答案为asleep。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）I made a 　decision　 （决定） to go to Hainan.
【分析】我决定去海南。
【解答】根据提示"决定"可知，make a decision"做决定"固定短语。
故答案为：decision。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Some students have 　difficulties　 （困难） in learning English.
【分析】有些学生在学习英语方面有困难。
【解答】困难，英语表达是：difficulty。have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困难。
故答案为difficulties。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14．（1分）I 　borrowed　 （借）a pen from my classmate yesterday.Mine was broken.
【分析】我昨天向同学借了一支钢笔。我的坏了。
【解答】借，英语表达是：borrow。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为borrowed。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．（1分）My mother passed some 　matches　 （火柴） to me in the dark.
【分析】我母亲在黑暗中递给我一些火柴。
【解答】根据提示"火柴"可知，这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词match的复数matches。
故答案为：matches。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）The old woman has a serious 　illness　 （疾病）.
【分析】那位老妇人得了重病。
【解答】疾病illness，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：illness。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
五、选词填空（5 分）
17．（5分）
watch least back enough fold
A：Tony，could you please help out with a few things？
B：Could I at（1）　least　 finish （2）　watching　this show？
A：No.I think two hours of TV is（3）　enough　 for you.
B：Fine.What do you want me to do？
A：Could you take out the rubbish， （4）　fold　the clothes and do the dishes？
B：So much？
A：Yes，because Mom will be （5）　back　from shopping any minute now.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
B：But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
A：Yes，well，it's clean，but it's not "mother clean"!
【分析】对话中主要讲了赶妈妈回来之前把家里打扫一下。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我至少能看完这个节目吗？at least为固定短语，意为"至少"。故答案为least。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我至少能看完这个节目吗？结合选项，this show与watch搭配，finish后跟动名词。故答案为watching。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了。enough"足够的"符合题意，is后跟形容词。故答案为enough。
（4）考查动词原形。句意：你能扔垃圾、叠衣服和洗碗吗？fold the clothes为短语，意为"叠衣服"，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为fold。
（5）考查形容词。句意：是的，因为妈妈随时都可能买完东西回来。back"返回"符合题意，be后跟形容词。故答案为back。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的次，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Health is the most important for any of us.In order to（1）　keep　 healthy，we need some common knowledge.
Firstly pay attention to the diet.We should eat a lot of fruit and（2）　vegetables　 （蔬菜），because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says，" an apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good（3）　for　 health.Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat，such（4）　as　 butter.At the same time，we should eat less sweet food（5）　because　 too much sugar is bad for us.Don't drink too much coffee， （6）　either　 （也）.
（7）　Secondly　 （second），exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from（8）　getting　 （get） fat.People who do running every day usually have（9）　stronger　 （strong） hearts than those who don't.
Finally，have good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too late.Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness.What's more，stay（10）　away　 from cigarettes.
These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几个方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。keep healthy固定短语，保持健康，前面的词语是动词不定式符号，故答案为keep。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们应该吃许多水果和蔬菜。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为vegetables。
（3）考查介词。句意：所以水果对健康有益。be good for固定短语，对...有益，故答案为for。
（4）考查介词。句意：不要吃含有太多脂肪的食物，比如黄油。such as固定短语，例如，故答案为as。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们应该少吃甜食，因为太多的糖对我们不好。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（6）考查副词。句意：也不要喝太多的咖啡。这是一个否定句，在句末要用either来填空，故答案为either。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，锻炼也是必要的。根据上文的Firstly首先，故答案为Secondly。
（8）考查动名词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们防止变胖。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故答案为getting。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：每天跑步的人通常有更强壮的心脏。后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为stronger。
（10）考查副词。句意：此外，要远离香烟。stay away from固定短语，远离，故答案为away。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
19．（15分）在一堂英语课上，老师组织全体同学开展有关"做家务活"的小组调查活动。
假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录，请你根据记录信息，用英语向全班同学进行汇报。
要求：
1）将表格信息全部用上。
2）适当发挥，谈谈你对做家务活的看法。
3）词数：60～80 个。（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Name
Chores
Li Ming
Clean up rooms
Lin Mei Help
Mom cook dinner
Wang Jie
Wash clothes
I
Water the flowers
Dear class，
Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Li Ming cleans up rooms on weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mum.李明周末打扫房间，林梅喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
In my opinion，it is necessary for us students to do some housework by doing it，we can help our parents and understand them better.在我看来，我们学生有必要通过做家务来帮助父母，更好地理解他们。it is necessary for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是必须的。
【解答】Good morning!Now let me report the discussion work in our group.（引出•话题•）Li Ming cleans up rooms on weekends and Lin Mei likes cooking dinner with her mum.【高分句型一】Wang Jie sometimes helps wash clothes for her family.As for me，I usually help my father water the flowers.（小组成员所做的事情）
In my opinion，it is necessary for us students to do some housework by doing it，we can help our parents and understand them better.【高分句型二】We'll also learn to take care of ourselves.Besides，we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.（我的观点）
That's all.Thanks for listening!（感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。