2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(四) 时态 (无答案)

这是一份2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(四) 时态 (无答案)，共10页。
小升初英语基础语法复习课
第四讲 时态
复习课 小学阶段四大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时

一、 一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常会与Usually, often , every, sometime，always 搭配。
1、 一般现在时的构成
1) 、肯定句
a、be动词： 主语+be动词（am, is, are）+其它。如：I am a boy.
b、行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。 如：We study English.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
练习：
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
2) 、否定句
a、 be动词：主语+be动词+not+其它。如：He is not a student.
b、行为动词：主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+其它。如：I don’t like you.
练习：
3. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.（否定句）
4. Nick _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.（否定句）
3） 、一般疑问句
a、be动词：be动词+主语+其它。如：Are you a student?
b、行为动词：Do(Does) +主语+行为动词+其它。如：Do you often play football?
练习：
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. you tired?
4) 、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句。所以，动词的变化同一般疑问句。如：What is this?/ What do you like to do?

练习：
7. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
8. What your favorite food?
2、 主语为第三人称单数时，动词的变化
1)．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
     2)．以 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
     3).以 , 再加-es，如：study-studies
3、 一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
    3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。


巩固练习：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________
teach wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
三、单项选择题。
(    ) 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.       
    A. get       B. gets        C. Getting
 (    ) 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day? 
         A. Do … watch     B. Does … watches     C. Does … Watch
 (    ) 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.          
A. learn       B. learns      C. learning 
(    ) 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school?  B: By bus.         
A. How      B. What      C. Where 
(    ) 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.          
A. did     B. do      C. does 
(    ) 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day.          
A. eats     B. eat     C. Eating
 (    ) 7. He ________ a model every week.          
A. makes     B. is making      C. made 
(    ) 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?          
A. catch      B. catching       C. catches 
(    ) 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the hill.          
A. carry       B. carries       C. carrys 
(    ) 10. My mother always _______ up at half past six.          
A. get        B. getting       C. gets 




二、 一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。通常会与过去的时间词搭配。如：last year; last night; yesterday(+ morning, afternoon, evening), in + 过去时间词：in 1998等。
1、 be 动词和助动词在一个般过去时中的变化
1）am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was(was not
2) are 变为 were(were not)
3) 否定句和疑问句中的助动词do 变为 did(did not)
2、 动词过去式变化规则：
1）．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked
      2）．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived
      3）．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped
      4)．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
      5)．不规则动词过去式：
      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat



巩固练习：
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______
go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________
ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______
      kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、单项选择题。
1.  What _____ you _______ last week?   I bought a bag. 
A. did ,buy    B. did , bought    C. do, buy    D. do, bought
2.What did you see _________?  
A. now    B. every day    C. these days    D. just now
3.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? 
A. was   B. were   C. did   D. does 
三、改错题。
1. How is Jane yesterday?    
2. He go to school by bus last week.  
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.  
 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.



三、 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。通常会与now，look，listen连用。
1、 现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词ing.
如：I am reading now.
2、 动词ing的构成：
1） 、一般情况下，直接在词末加“ing”，如： play---playing
2） 、以不发音的字母”e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”再加“ing”，如：write----writing
3） 、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加“ing”。如：cut---cutting begin---beginning
4） 、以“ie”结尾的动词，要变“ie”为“y”,再加“ing”。如：die----dying lie---lying
3、 注意有些动词没有进行时态。
1、 表示状态、、思想、感情和感觉的动词。如：see, hear, know, want, hope, think 等。
2、 当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等 意思时，可以用进行时表达。


巩固练习
一、写出下面动词的现在分词。
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________  write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、单项选择题。
1.Who ________ over there now? 
     A、singing          B、are sing          C、is singing          D、sing
2. Look! The twins _________ new sweaters. 
   A、are wearing      B、wearing          C、are wear           D、is wearing
3.Don't talk here. Grandparents ____________. 
  A、is sleeping       B、are sleeping      C、sleeping           D、sleep
4.Who _________ English best in your class? 
 A、speak           B、speaks           C、speaking           D、speaked
5. Listen! The baby _________ in the next room. 
 A、crying           B、cried             C、is crying           D、cries


四、 一般将来时
表示打算要做的事或将要发生的事。常与表示将来时间的词连用，如：tomorrow，tonight，next等。
1、一般将来时的构成是：（1）主语+ am/is/are+going to+动词原形；（2）主语+will+动词原形。这两个结构可互换。
2、一般将来时在句子中的运用。
肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim play football.
否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim play football.
一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如： Jim play football?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What Jim do?
疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如： is going to play football?

巩固练习
一、填空。
1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ do next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面?
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5.  Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.  I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7.  I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
三、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。
1. Does she_________(want) to keep the monkey at home?
2. The little girl is _________ (look for) her mother everywhere.
3. The lady __________(play) the piano very well. Look ,she _________(play) the piano in her home.
4. My hobby is _________(listen) to music.
5. _______ your father _________(teach) English?
6. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
7. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
8. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
9. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
10. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
11. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
     What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
12. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
13. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
14. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
15. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.






一、用所给词的适当形式填空：  
1. What _________ you _________ last week? I __________ (visit) a farm.
 2. What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean) the house. 
3. Mike _________(like) collecting coins, but Nancy __________(not like) collecting coins, 
4. _________ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I ___________. 
5. _______ your brother go shopping last night? No, he _______(do) his homework at home. 
6. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson in the classroom. 
7. Mike and his father ____________( taste) some oranges a moment ago. 
8. My mother can’t __________(find) her glasses. They _________(be) in her bag just now. 
9.  I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she ___________(sing) over there.  
10.   She shouldn’t _________(go) to the zoo now, she must __________(stay) at home. 
11.   Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.  
12.   Did you ____________(pick) oranges on the farm? 
13.  What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.  
14.  Were there any books on the desk? No, they ___________. 
二、选择填空。
( ) 6 ________ new bike is that? It’s _______.
A. Who; me B. What; any C. Whose; mine
( ) 7 The blackboard is ________.
A.on the wall B. on the floor C. in the wall
( ) 8 They _______ in ________ same grade .
A.all are ; a B. are all; the C. all; the
( ) 9 _______ have a robot. It is _______
A .Our; ours B We; our C We; ours
( ) 10 We don’t have _______ sugar. We need _______.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some
( ) 11 Tom usually_____to school early in the morning , but he late yesterday.
A. goes; was B. went; is C. goes; is
( ) 12 There are many pears___ the tree, but there aren’t any birds ___it..
A .at; in B. on; in C. on; with
( ) 13 There are _____ on the table.
A. 3 cans of milk B. 3 can of milks C. 3 can of milk
( ) 14 Bill goes to school _____ every day.
A.on bus B. by bus C. in bus

( ) 15 She likes _____________.
A.watching TV B. watch TV C. watches TV
( ) 16 _________ means (意思是) mother and father.
A. Grandma B. Aunt and uncle C. Parents
( ) 17 There _______ a party _______the farm.
A.is , in B. are, on C. is , on
( ) 18 That’s ___football. I like to play __ football very much.
A.a; the B. a; × C. a ; a
( ) 19 We go to school___ 7:30____ the morning.
A.at; in B. in; in C. at; on
( ) 20 ______ did it take so long? Because I was walking slowly.
A.What B. Why C. Where
( ) 21 Ben and Lisa ______ going to ____ to bed.
A.are ; going B.is; go C. are, go
( ) 22 Our teacher is ________to Beijing next week.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 23 Did you______ the bus this morning? Yes, I ______ the bus.
A. missed; miss B. miss/ miss C. miss/ missed
( ) 24 _________. Where is the bookshop, please ? _________. I don’t know.
A. Sorry, Excuse me. B.Excuse me, Sorry C. Sorry, Sorry


















阅读理解
Hobbies
Do you have any hobbies? I think hobbies can make someone happy. Do you agree with me? I have many hobbies. When I am in school, I play with my classmates. Sometimes I play volleyball with them. Sometimes I play football with them. We often play badminton, too. I think playing football is very interesting and exciting. But when I get home, I usually like listening to music alone. I also like reading story books and newspaper. When I am not happy, I usually draw some pictures, although I am not good at drawing. On weekends, I like shopping with my friends. Sometimes my families and I have a picnic on Sundays.
选择正确的选项（5 分）
( ) 1. In writer’s opinion, what can make someone happy?
A. Money B. knowledge C. Hobbies
( ) 2. Which sport doesn’t the writer do in school?
A. Football B. Basketball C.Volleyball
( ) 3. What does not the writer usually do at home?
A. Watch TV B. Listen to music C. Draw pictures
( ) 4. Who does the writer have a picnic with on Sunday?
A. The writer’s friends B. The writer’s classmates C. The writer’s families
( ) 5. What’ the writer’s attitude (态度) to hobbies?
A. worry B. like C. hate