2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(二) 冠词与数词 (无答案)

这是一份2022年春季学期小升初英语基础语法复习课(二) 冠词与数词 (无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了冠词，选择填空，选择相应的答语，只填序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hur, an English bk.
不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。
She is a teacher. That’s an range.
定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。
the sun the earth the Great Wall the Greens 格林一家 the rich 富人
This is a bus. The bus is big.
There is a pen n the desk. The pen n the desk is mine.
不用冠词的情况：
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，
Chinese, English, Jim等。
名词前已经有this, that, my, yur等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，
that muse (那只老鼠)
3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，
at hme 在家 g/get hme g t schl 去上学 g t the cinema 去电影院
*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。
*零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；
三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1) at ____hme 2) g t_____ bed 3) g t _____schl
4) catch ____ bad cld 5) have _____ gd time 6) ______red apple
7)_____ English bk 8) ______ spn 9)_____ range
二、选择填空
1.There is _____ “m” in the wrd “primary”
A. an B. a C. the D./
2. This is ____ range bike.
A. a B.an C. the D/
3. It always takes us half _____ hur t have ____ lng walk after supper.
A. a, a B. a ,the C.an , a D.an , the
4. English is ____ useful language in ____ wrld.
A.an , the B. a , the C. the , / D./ , the
5. We are ging t _____ cinema this evening.
A. the B./ C/a D.an
6. He’s standing n _____ ther side f _____ river.
A. a , a B. the , the C. the , a D. a , the
7._____ ptat is a vegetable, nt ____ fruit .
A. The, an B. The , a C.A, the D. An, /
8. He was _____ first t cme.
A. The B. a C. the D./
9. D yu see ____ bk n _____ table?
A. the , a B. a, an C.an , an D. a , the
10. Where’s _____ desk? It’s in ____ middle f the rm.
A./ , / B./ , a C. a , / D. the , the
11. He is _____ friend f mine.
A.an B./ C. the D. a
12. There is ____ university near the farm.
A. a B.an C. the D./
13. He died in ____ autumn f 1989.
A./ B. the C. a D.an
14. I have ____ bk. I t’s _____ interesting ne. I like reading ____ bks very much.
A. a, an ,/ B. a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /
15. Tday is _____ Children’s Day .
A. a B.an C. the D/
二、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
最基本的基数词如下表所示：
*基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。
例：21 twenty - ne 32 thirty - tw 99 ninety – nine
百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
例：101 a hundred and ne. 320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and frty-eight
2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，
fur + th --- __________ six + th --- _________
seven + th --- ________ ten + th --- _________
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
ne --- ________ tw --- ________ three --- _________ five--- _________
eight --- _________ nine --- __________ twelve --- __________
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例，
twenty --- twentieth thirty --- __________
frty --- frtieth ninety --- _________
两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty –ne → twenty- first
thirty-five → ___________
a hundred and fifty-three → a hundred and fifty- third
*基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（furth, sixth）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，secnd，third）
八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）
整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
写出相邻的数词
1. twenty 2. five
3. twelve 4. fifty-eight
5. ninety 6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8. ne hundred
9. ne thusand 10. nine
二、选择正确答案
1. There are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
2. There are students in this schl.
A. eight hundreds and frty-six B. eight hundred and frty six
C. eight hundred and frty-six D. eight hundred frty-six
3. My brther is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade ne
4. He was ding sme washing .
A. at eight yesterday mrning B. yesterday mrning eight
C. yesterday mrning at eight D. by eight yesterday mrning
5. There are mnths in a year. December is the mnth f the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
6. Sunday is the day f the week.
A. seventh B. first C. secnd D. third
7. Autumn is seasn in a year.
A. the furth B. the third C. a third D. third
8. Tm was t get t schl and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the secnd; the ninth
9. What’s the date tday? It’s .
A. Friday B. time t g C. cludy D. June 4th
10. Mnday is the secnd day, and .
A. Tuesday is the furth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the secnd is Tuesday D. the secnd is Thursday
一、根据中文意思，补写句子。
1.What des Sarah usually d n the weekend？She usually _____（看电视）.
2.What did yu d n yur hliday？I went t Beijing and ______（拍照）there.
3.What is Mike ding nw？He is _____（踢足球 ）n the playgrund.
4.Are yu ging t （游泳）this afterrnn？N，we are ging t have a picnic.
5. Jhn is taller than Zhang Peng. But Zhang Peng is （强壮）than Jhn.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Here are sme ____________（chclate）fr yu.
2.My hbby is ____________（eat）bananas.
3.My uncle enjys____________（play）basketball.
4.—What are yu ding?—I`m___________（make）a dll.
5.I like___________ （cllecte）stamps（邮票）.
6.We shuld take gd care f yung ____________（child）.
7.Is it difficult___________（play）the pian?
8.She desn`t __________（g）t the cinema.
9.He always___________（have）meals in his ffice.
10.Mr Brwn____________（take）a lng walk frm 6:15 t 7:00 every day.
三、选择相应的答语，只填序号。
（ ）1.Des she help her mum t d husewrk? A.Yes,she des.
（ ）2.What d yu d n Sundays? B.I ften g t the park.
（ ）3.Where is yur new friend? C.She is at schl.
（ ）4.What`s yur grandpa`s hppy? D.I`d like a heart-shaped cake.
（ ）5.What are yu interested in? E.Sure.I`d lve t.
（ ）6.Wuld yu like t cme? F.They light the candles and sing birthday sng.
（ ）7.Hw d they celebrate the birthday? G.His hbby is fishing.
（ ）8.What shape wuld yu like? H.I`m interested in drawing.
阅读理解
A根据所读日记内容，选择正确的答案，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
March 12th ,
Tday was a gd Sunday and it was the Tree-planting day. It was warm. I went t the nature park with sme friends. We planted sme trees in the park. Spring is the best seasn t plant trees. And it’s the gd time t fly kites. After planting trees, I flew kites with Lily n the grass. The kite lked like a butterfly. It flew happily in the sky. It was s beautiful. Sme bys played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) n the grass. Everyne was happy.
Peter
( ) 11. Tmrrw will be ______.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Mnday
( ) 12. Tday is ________.
A. Army Day B. Tree-planting Day C. Natinal Day
( ) 13. The weather was ______ tday.
A. cl B. cld C. warm
( ) 14. Peter had a _______ day tday.
A. sad B. happy C. tired
( ) 15. _____ is the best time t plant trees.
A. Spring B. Fall C. Summer
B阅读Jhn的日程表，选择正确答案，将其序号填在括号中。
( ) 6. __________ is ill in hspital.
A. Kate B. Jhn C. Peter
( ) 7. Jhn has a swimming class n __________.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday
( ) 8. Jhn des his part-time jb fr _________ hurs a week.
A. six B .five C. ten
( ) 9. Jhn meets Sam __________.
A. at Dave’s huse B. In the hspital C. at the airprt
( ) 10. Kate’s birthday is frm _________ t _________.
A. 2:00 ; 4:00 B. 5:00 ; 7:00 C .12:00 ; 6:00
1~10
11~19
20~100
1 ne
11 eleven
20 twenty
2 tw
12 twelve
30 thirty
3 three
13 thirteen
40 frty
4 fur
14 furteen
50 fifty
5 five
15 fifteen
60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen
70 seventy
7 seven
17 seventeen
80 eighty
8 eight
18 eighteen
90 ninety
9 nine
19 nineteen
100 ne hundred
10 ten

Mnday
10:30～11:00am
visit Uncle Peter in General Hspital
Tuesday
2:00～4:00pm
swimming class
Wednesday
12:00～6:00pm
part-time jb (业余工作)
Thursday
10:30～11:30am
Appintment (约会) Mr. Green
12:00～5:00pm
12:00～5:00pm
Friday
11:00am
g t the airprt t meet Sam
Saturday
10:0～12:00am
Meet Dave t study fr test
Sunday
5:00～7:00pm
Birthday party fr Kate