2022届上海各区高三英语一模练习题

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= 1 \* ROMAN I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a bkstre. B. In a library.C. At a bk fair. D. At an art center.
2. A. Relieved. B. Delighted.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
3. A. She has made her vacatin plans. B. She has wasted piles f paper.
She will cntinue her wrk n nature. D. She has t much wrk t d.
4. A. She is ding charity wrk n the clthes.
She is wrking hard fr the cming exam.
She is lking frward t attending the party.
She is busy preparing fr the fashin shw.
5. A. The gallery is a gd place fr the exhibitin.
B. Preparing fr the exhibitin wn’t be easy.
C. The wman isn’t telling the truth abut the ffer.
D. The wman is making a deadly decisin.
6. A. He gt a ticket t the wrkshp.
B. He didn’t wrk very carefully.
C. He used t drive carelessly.
D. He was fined smeday last week.
7. A. They share the same pinin n the candidate.
They are bth elected president f the Student Unin.
They are reading the same page f the mst recent issue.
They were mad at the candidate fr the president f the Student Unin.
8. A. He missed the beginning f the dcumentary.
He fell asleep befre the dcumentary ended.
He enjyed the end f the dcumentary.
He didn’t see the dcumentary at all.
9. A. Cntinue with the wrk. B. Call smene fr help.
C. Stp wrking tday. D. Get it dne next week.
10. A. Dr. Smith didn’t put the man n his schedule.
B. Dr. Smith is very busy n Mndays.
C. Dr. Smith usually sees patients at nce.
D. Dr. Smith is hard t see.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Hw t eat chclate withut gaining weight.
B. The harmful effects f eating milk chclate.
C. The effects f eating chclate n emtins.
D. The health benefits f eating chclate.
12. A. Eating a small amunt f chclate led t psitive emtins.
B. Higher bld pressure resulted frm having n chclate at all.
C. A balanced diet, exercise and chclate culd lead t a healthier life.
D. Milk chclate is abslutely nt gd fr peple at all.
13. A. Peple wh plan t change their diet. B. Peple wh exercise less ften.
C. Peple wh eat chclate regularly. D. Peple wh want t lse weight.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. The ppularity f travel guidebks.
B. The decline f travel guidebks.
C. The clse cnnectin between guidebks and travelers.
D. Travel guidebks’ ability t make mney.
A. Scial netwrks. B. Travel guidebks.
C. Clerks frm travel business. D. Htel receptin.
16. A. Its high price. B. Its lack f cultivatin f individuality.
C. Its incmplete intrductin. D. The rise f the Internet.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Hw Indian fd is made.
B. Why English fds are ften tasteless.
C. Why fds in sme cuntries are spicy.
D. Hw spicy fd was intrduced int England.
18. A. The fd in cld regins is usually tasty.
B. The climate has little effect n the lcal fd.
C. India and England have quite similar climates.
D. Spicy fd causes peple t sweat, cling them ff.
19. A. Because they cver the bad smells f fd.
B. Because they give the fd a unique flavr.
C. Because they slw dwn the grwth f bacteria.
D. Because they cme in handy where there is n refrigeratr.
20. A. The mentin f garlic and nin makes the wman hungry.
B. The unique flavr f the plants has cntributed t their survival.
C. The plants and bacteria can live in harmny t sme extent.
D. It takes a lnger time fr thse plants like nins and garlic t grw.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Rise f Rbt-Chefs
CREATOR is a new hamburger jint in San Francisc. It nw claims t deliver a burger wrth $18 fr $6 -- in ther wrds, (21) ______ (prvide) the quality assciated with expensive restaurants at a fast-fd price. What matters behind this claim is that its chef is a rbt.
Creatr’s burger rbt is a trlley-sized unit that has a ftprint f tw square metres. Custmers send it their rders via a tablet. They are able t ck everything frm (22) ______ well-dne the burger will be t the type f cheese and tppings they want.
The prcess sunds rather simple nw. But, in fact, the machine tk eight years t perfect after it (23) ______ (create). As far back as 2012, a mere tw years int the prject, it was described as “95% reliable”, but that is nt enugh fr a busy kitchen. Chpping tmates was a particularly tugh challenge, but even details like the very tl (24) ______ packs the burger int a bag withut squeezing it were tricky fr the machine t master. Only nw, with a machine t make reliably 120 burgers an hur, (25) ______ Alex Vardakstas, the engineer behind the prject, and his c-funders, a mixture f technlgists and caterers, feel cnfident enugh t pen their first restaurant.
Creatr is nt alne. Other rbt chefs have already been wrking, (26) ______ (prepare) entire meals, r sn will be, in kitchens in ther parts f the wrld. (27) ______ ______ ______ that, this new wave f autmatin culd signal a dramatic shift in the way the fast fd industry emplys peple. That des nt necessarily mean (28) ______ (emply) fewer staff. Rather, mre f them will be in rles where they can directly help custmers. “Creatr’s gal is nt t be the mst autmated and (29) ______ (human-centered) restaurant, but actually nt,” said Vardakstas.
It is t early t say whether this first wave f rbt chefs will develp well in such a demanding envirnment as the kitchen. (30) ______ it des, it’s certain t mark a change in ur relatinship with ckery. Cking culd be smething peple chse t d simply fr the sheer pleasure f it.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Crrect Answer t the Questin
The usual answer t the greeting “Hw are yu?” is generally “Nt t bad.” Why? Because it’s all-purpse. Whatever the circumstances, whatever the cnditins, “Nt t bad” will get yu thrugh. On an average day it __31__ a cnfusing mdesty. In gd times it implies a decent pessimism (悲观), a kind f __32__ t express neself. And when things are rugh, really rugh and annying, it becmes a heric __33__, as if everything ges well. Best f all, it gently prevents further inquiry with all three syllables (音节) equally __34__, because it is -- basically -- meaningless.
Americans are small-talk artists. They have t be. This is a wild cuntry. The weakest agreement __35__ ne persn t the next. S the “Have a nice day”, the “Ht enugh fr yu”, and the “Hw abut thse guys” serve a vital purpse. Withut these little cmmnly-used phrases and the __36__ scial cntract that they represent, t calm peple, the streets wuld be a free-fr-all exhibitin f disaster.
But that’s the negative view. Sme f my happiest interactins with ther human beings have been glancing mments f small talks. It’s an extrardinary thing. A persn stands befre yu, a cmplete stranger, and the best everyday small talk can have his r her sul __37__ in frnt f yur eyes.
I was ut walking the ther day when a UPS truck pulled t the side f the rad. As the driver leaped frm his cab t make a __38__, I heard relaxing music cming ut f the truck’s speakers -- a kind f familiar and weightless blues music, and it’s my favrite tune. “China Cat Sunflwer?” I said t the UPS guy as he rushed back t his truck. He __39__ shwed a huge smile, “Yu gt it, babe!”
The exchange f feelings, the perfect understanding, the simplest small talk that emerged instantly between us, and, mst f all, the __40__ “babe” -- I was high as a kite fr the next 10 minutes after such a pure small talk.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
If yu’re chained t yur phne and unhappy abut it, yu might cnsider receiving smartphne ntificatins (通知) at set __41__ thrughut the day rather than as they cme. Researchers at Duke University and Gergetwn University fund that study participants wh received ntificatins set t arrive nly three times a day reprted better mds, higher __42__, and greater feelings f cntrl ver their phnes. In cmparisn with participants wh received ntificatins as usual and anther grup f participants wh received n ntificatins at all, study participants als __43__ their phnes less ften.
In ttal, 237 smartphne wners living in India participated in the study. Participants dwnladed an Andrid app develped by the researchers that regulated the __44__ f phne ntificatins. Respndents als were asked t reprt in a daily diary __45__ measures including: “cncentratin, distractin, stress, anxiety, md, prductivity, scial cnnectedness, and wrk enjyment -- as well as phne-specific __46__: feeling f being interrupted by ntificatins, sense f missing ut n ntificatins, sense f cntrl ver phne, scial pressure t __47__ thers, phne veruse, and intentinal phne checking.” Participants were infrmed that they culd always __48__ their ntificatins by pening individual apps. And the authrs give their further explanatin, “__49__, we nly cntrlled the delivery f ntificatins (e.g., t the lck screen), rather than preventing messages frm being accessed at all.”
“Cmpared t thse in the cntrl cnditin (ntificatins as usual), participants whse ntificatins were set three-times-a-day felt mre __50__, prductive, in a better md, and in greater cntrl f their phnes,” the researchers write, nting that this grup als reprted lwer stress levels. “In cntrast, participants wh did nt receive ntificatins at all __51__ few f thse benefits, but experienced higher levels f anxiety and ‘__52__ f missing ut’ (FMO).” They’ve released the app, called Daywise, fr persnal use thrugh Ggle Play. But Daywise has been nly __53__ n the Andrid platfrm s far. “Unlike the app Andrid, iOS (shrt fr Internetwrk Operating System) desn’t allw __54__ party develpers t cntrl ntificatins t a degree we’d like fr setting t wrk in a nuanced (细微的) manner,” DayWise creatr Ranjan Jagannathan tld us. “Till we’re able t d this __55__ enugh, we will nt be able t build a pwerful versin f Daywise fr iOS. We are wrking fr it.”
A. sptsB. peridsC. lengthsD. intervals
A. standardB. prductivityC. pay D. expectatin
A. exchangeB. replaceC. unlck D. unfld
A. deliveryB. transfer C. assignment D. flw
A. strictB. distinctC. variusD. dramatic
A. infrmatin B. utcmesC. atmsphere D. mtivatins
A. apprve fB. cmpete withC. make utD. respnd t
A. perate B. access C. unlad D. maintain
A. Abve allB. In additin C. In ther wrdsD. On the ther hand
A. attentiveB. respectfulD. distractedD. cnsiderate
A. seized B. harvestedC. fferedD. weighed
A. senseB. delight C. intentinD. fear
A. respnsible B. reliableC. availableD. reversible
A. leading B. relatedC. majr D. third
A. flexiblyB. rapidly C. frmally D. autmatically
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Years f unbalanced investment in public parks has left 100 millin Americans withut access t decent nearby green spaces during the crnavirus lckdwn (禁闭期), a new reprt reveals.
Lcal parks have been a gdsend t many peple during the disease as schls, gyms and walking trails have clsed t minimize physical cntact and check the spread f the virus. But the annual parks scre index by the Trust fr Public Land (TPL) has revealed wide gap in access. Fr instance, 98% f residents in Washingtn and Minnesta are within a ten-minute walk f a park, cmpared t less than 50% f thse in cities like Arizna and Oklahma City.
Even within cities, access t green spaces – like access t healthy fd, healthcare and gd schls – is als unfair, with lw-incme husehlds and peple f clur least likely t live clse t parks with basic facilities like tilets, playgrunds and basketball curts.
As summer edges clser, it’s clear that public parks will play a crucial rle in prviding safe, affrdable leisure spaces fr millins f peple unable t wrk r travel. Yet, evidence detailed in the reprt suggests park services culd face dramatic cutbacks as lcal gvernments face unprecedented (史无前例的) ecnmic challenges as a result f the shutdwns.
A survey f 300 park fficials in mid-April by the Natinal Recreatin and Park Assciatin fund that abut half had already been instructed t cut budgets by 10% t 20% fr the current financial year. Natinwide, the parks system tk years t recver frm budget cuts after the Great Recessin that upset planned imprvements and expansins. The ecnmic cnsequences f the crnavirus disease are expected t be bth deeper and lnger.
Fr envirnmental justice activists, there is sme hpe. The unprecedented crisis culd enhance appreciatin fr parks – and encurage a wave f lcal activism t fight fr fair access. Rue Mapp, the funder and CEO f Outdr Afr, said, “This is an pprtunity fr us t rethink public lands and t get peple ut f the mindset that nature is smewhere that yu have t drive t.”
56. Why are lcal parks described as a “gdsend”?
A. Because they are a treat fr the eyes.
B. Because they can limit the spread f the crnavirus.
C. Because residents in mst cities in the US have access t a park.
D. Because schls, gyms and walking trails are nt accessible during the lckdwn.
57. Access t green spaces is ften prblematic fr lw-incme husehlds and peple f clur in that ______.
A. they are unlikely t live clse t parks
B. thse green spaces ften lack basic facilities
C. they are mre likely t cme dwn with the crnavirus
D. they have less access t healthy fd, healthcare and gd schls
58. What effect culd crnavirus have n US parks?
A. Parks wuld be frced t charge visitrs t enter.
B. Peple are discuraged frm playing and exercising in the parks.
C. Parks became safe leisure places fr peple t avid the spread f the crnavirus.
D. Their budget culd be sharply reduced, and this will affect imprvements and expansins.
59. What pssible benefit might the crnavirus crisis have?
A. It might encurage lcal activism.
B. It might encurage peple t drive t parks.
C. It might make peple recgnize the wrth f parks better.
D. It might increase the budget fr imprvements and expansins.
(B)
Larry desn’t eat meat. After reading these nline restaurant reviews, as Larry’s best friend, which ne
will yu recmmend?
A. Efes Cuisine.B. Sky Club.C. Thai Gallery. D. Vegan Heaven.
What des the wrd “hype” in line 3 mean in the review f “Daisy’s Steakhuse”?
A. Delicacy.B. Praise. C. Reality. D. Tensin.
Accrding t the passage, it can be learned that ______.
A. Efes Cuisine is a perfect place reserved fr cuples nly
B. Efes Cuisine ffers a wide range f tasty Suthern Asian cuisines
C. Efes Cuisine is s ppular that it’s better fr diners t make a reservatin
D. The decratin and service f Efes Cuisine are incredible despite its high price
(C)
Allan T. Demaree, a retired executive editr f Frtune magazine, gladly makes dnatins t Princetn University, his alma mater. His sn, wh als went t Princetn, pints t its endwment (捐赠基金) f $15.8 billin, and will nt give it a penny.
“Why give mney t an institutin that can seemingly live ff its interest when ther very deserving entities need mney t functin tmrrw?” asked the sn, Heath Demaree, a prfessr at Case Western Reserve University wh instead dnates t Virginia Tech, where he was a graduate student. His questin captures hw the wealth cllected by elite universities like Princetn thrugh saring endwments ver the past decade has widened the divide between a small grup f dramaticly wealthy universities and all thers.
The result is that America’s already stratified (形成阶层的) system f higher educatin is becming ever mre s, and the gap is creating all srts f tensins as the less wealthy clleges try t cmpete. Even state universities are ging int fund-raising verdrive and trying t increase endwments t catch up.
The wealthiest clleges can tap their endwments t give cnsiderable financial aid t families earning $180,000 r mre. They can tempt star prfessrs with high salaries and hard-t-get apartments. They are starting advanced new research labratries, expanding their campuses and putting up architecturally ntable buildings.
Higher educatin has always been stratified, but the differences were never as large as tday. The last decade brught a sea change, as skilled mney managers hired by the universities mved their prtflis (投资组合) int high-perfrming investments, and endwments skyrcketed.
Until recently, tp public research universities culd rely n enugh public subsidy (补贴) t hld their wn, when the taxpayer mney was cmbined with tuitin and fund-raising. But that wrld is changing.
The University f Califrnia, Berkeley has a $3 billin endwment, but it is stretched acrss 34,000 students. And with state budget cuts appraching, Rbert Birgeneau, its president, fears he will n lnger be able t attract the best prfessrs and students.
“It will cst less fr a student frm a family with an incme f $180,000 t g t Harvard than fr a student with a family incme f $90,000 t g t Berkeley,” he said, taking int accunt Harvard’s recent decisin t give mre financial aid t families earning up t $180,000 annually.
63. What d we learn abut Heath Demaree?
A. He dnated t Virginia Tech.
B. He dnated as much as his father.
C. He dnated t Princetn University.
D. He dnated t Case Western Reserve University.
64. What is said abut state universities?
A. They are expanding their campuses.
B. They are raising funds t increase endwments.
C. They manage t attract elite prfessrs and students.
D. They are starting sphisticated new research labratries.
65. What can we learn abut tp public research universities at present?
A. They can nt hld their wn just with state supprt.
B. The taxpayer mney is cmbined with tuitin and fund-raising.
C. Despite pssible state budget cut, they d nt need mre endwment.
D. They can depend n enugh public subsidy t lure prfessrs and students.
66.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Upsides and Dwnsides f Endwments B. Harvard r Berkeley?
C. Endwments Widen a Higher Educatin Gap D. Farewell t Stratified Endwments
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
What Is Nnverbal Cmmunicatin?
Nnverbal cmmunicatin is the prcess f sending and receiving messages withut using wrds, either spken r written. Similar t the way that italicizing (斜体) emphasizes written language, nnverbal behavir may emphasize parts f a verbal message.
(67) ______ Fr instance, in “The Advancement f Learning” (1605), Francis Bacn bserved that “the features f the bdy d reveal the tendency and inclinatin f the mind in general, but the mtins f the facial expressins and parts d nt nly s, but d further reveal the present humur and state f the mind and will.”
Psychlgists Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen (1969), in discussing the interdependence that exists between nnverbal and verbal messages, identified six imprtant ways that nnverbal cmmunicatin directly affects ur verbal messages. First, we can use nnverbal signals t emphasize ur wrds. (68) ______ Secnd, ur nnverbal behavir can repeat what we say. We can say yes t smene while ndding ur head. Third, nnverbal signals can substitute fr wrds. Often, there isn’t much need t put things in wrds. A simple gesture is enugh. Furth, we can use nnverbal signals t regulate speech. (69) ______ Fifth, nnverbal messages smetimes cntradict (与…矛盾) what we say. A friend tells us she had a great time at the beach, but we’re nt sure because her vice is flat and her face lacks emtin. (70) ______ Being upset culd mean we feel angry, depressed, disappinted, r just a bit n edge. Nnverbal signals can help t make clear the wrds we use and reveal the true nature f ur feelings.
IV. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
71. Want t be a Smart Gift Giver?
During all kinds f hlidays, millins f peple will buy gifts fr lved nes, which is great except that tns f thse peple will make the same glaring mistake, and buy the wrng gifts. What’s ging n?
Gift buying has becme a deceivingly selfish pursuit. We dn’t actually lk fr things peple want t receive. Instead, we tend t lk fr things that we want t give. It’s a subtle, but pretty significant prblem.
Research has shwn that givers tend t value the gifts they buy cnsiderably mre than receivers. Gifts are valued rughly 10 t 33 percent less by receivers than what givers paid fr them. Jel Waldfgel nted this in Scrgenmics: Why Yu Shuldn’t Buy Presents fr the Hlidays, his 2009 bk n gift-giving.
The difference seems t cme frm a simple misplaced belief that thughtful presents are the best presents. They are nt. In fact, they might just be the wrst presents. The mre thught yu put int a present, the mre likely yu are t stray frm buying what the persn yu are buying the presents fr actually wants.
In ther wrds, peple let their gift-giving egs (自我) get in the way f great presents, especially when the receiver is smene they want t shw they knw really well. Frtunately, the answer t ur cllective insistence n guessing what peple want is simple: stp it.
If that’s t impersnal, there’s anther helpful rule f thumb (经验之谈). Instead f buying restrictive gifts, like gift cards fr specific stres, buy gifts that allw fr flexibility, like gift cards that can be used mre bradly (r, better yet, cash). Peple tend t prefer gift cards t actual gifts, and cash t bth, Steffel explained. Steffel’s latest research, which fcuses n gift card giving, pints t exactly this pint -- that versatility (用途广泛) is the key t better gift giving.
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
今年双十一购物节，商业销售额暴涨。(witness)
理想与现实若相去甚远往往就会难以遂愿。(fulfill)
周末闲暇，我们与其待在家里无所事事，还不如走向田野，图个赏心悦目。（rather than）
我们之所以学习中国历史，是因为我们不仅要珍惜中华民族的传统瑰宝，而且要具备丰富的历史知识来讲好中国故事。（equip）
VI. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假定你是明启中学的学生李华。学校将举行一次演讲比赛，主题为我心目中的英雄。“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？”做出惊天动地之举的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……请你结合具体事例写一份演讲稿，阐述你心目中真正的英雄。
注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。
虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语 试卷
参考答案
听力部分：1-10 BDDCA DABCC11-20 DAC BAB CDCB
语法部分：21. t prvide 22. hw 23. had been created 24. that 25. d
26. preparing 27. In spite f 28. emplying 29. the least human-centered 30. If
词汇部分：31 - 35 CEIAG 36 - 40: DBKHF
完型填空：41 - 55 DBCAC BDBCA BDCDA
阅读理解：56-59: DADC 60-62: DBC 63-66: ABAC
选句填空：67-70: CDEB
概要写作：Althugh many peple buy gifts during hlidays, sme may chse the wrng gifts. They buy what they want t give instead f what recipients prefer. As research shws, recipients value / appreciate gifts far less than givers. Actually, thughtful presents turn ut the wrst nes. Therefre, stpping buying gifts r picking flexible nes, preferably cash, may wrk. (55w)
评分建议：
Althugh many peple buy gifts during hlidays, sme may chse the wrng gifts. 1分
They buy what they want t give instead f what recipients prefer./ Thughtful presents turn ut the wrst nes. 提到其中任意一点得1分
As research shws, recipients value/ appreciate gifts far less than givers. 1分
Stpping buying gifts. 1分
Picking flexible nes, preferably cash. 1分
翻译部分：
1.The Duble 11 Shpping Festival this year (has) witnessed a sharp rise in business sales.
2.If the ideal is t far away frm (the) reality (If the ideal and (the) reality are t far away frm each ther), it is / may / will ften be difficult / hard (fr peple) t fulfill it.
3.In ur leisure time n weekends, we wuld g t the fields and enjy the sight / scenery / view rather than stay at hme ding nthing.
In ur leisure time n weekends, we prefer t g t the fields and enjy the sight / scenery / view rather than stay at hme ding nthing.
4.The reasn why we study Chinese histry is that we shuld / wuld nt nly cherish the traditinal treasures f the Chinese natin, but als be equipped with rich histrical knwledge / knwledge f histry / histry knwledge t tell stries f China in a better way / Chinese stries well.
作文： 略
虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语试卷
听力材料
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. M: Gd mrning, Ms. Smith. We’re lking fr sme references n Chinese flk arts.
W: I think yu can get them n the bkshelf ver there, but they are nt t be checked ut.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
2. M: Ellen, I’ve decided t bury myself in practicing the pian frm nw n.
W: It’s nt surprising at all. Yu said that mre than three times.
Q: Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s decisin?
3. M: I’m afraid yu’ve been wrking t hard. Yu shuld take a vacatin t enjy the beauty f nature and get relaxed.
W: Tell that t the pile f papers n my desk.
Q: What des the wman mean?
4. M: Wh cares abut the charity party during the exam seasn nw?
W: Hey! I’m wrking hard n the party dress fr that.
Q: What des the wman mst prbably mean?
W: What d yu think f this gallery space? They ffered t let me exhibit sme f my paintings here.
M: Are yu kidding? Any art student I knw wuld die t have an exhibitin here.
Q: What des the man mean?
6. W: I thught yu were ging t drive carefully s yu wuldn’t get a ticket.
M: I was, but it didn’t wrk ut last week.
Q: What can we learn abut the man?
7. W: Tm, I heard yu and Mike had an argument abut wh shuld be the candidate fr the president f the Student Unin.
M: Lk, we can be mad at each ther, but we are n the same page when it cmes t the issue.
Q: What can we learn abut Tm and Mike?
8. W: I really enjyed the dcumentary The Planet Earth. Did yu get hme in time t watch it?
M: Well, yes. But I wish I culd have stayed awake lng enugh t see the whle thing.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. W: I’ve been wrking n this prject fr the past 15 hurs. I’m ... s ... tired.
M: 15 hurs? I think it’s time t call it a day. The ther half f it needn’t be handed in until later this week.
Q: What des the man suggest the wman d?
10. M: Last Mnday when I was at Dr. Smith’s ffice, I spent ver an hur in the waiting rm.
W: Really? Smething must have cme up that day.
Q: What des the wman imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A new study cnducted at the University f Pennsylvania suggests that eating chclate every day might actually be gd fr yu. Researchers gave peple different amunts f chclate, frm nne at all t several servings, every day fr six weeks and measured their bld pressure, bdy fat, and emtinal cnditin. What they fund may surprise yu. It turns ut that eating a small amunt f chclate every day is better than eating nne at all! Peple wh ate a small amunt f chclate regularly had lwer bld pressure and reprted feeling happier than peple wh didn’t eat any chclate. Eating a lt f chclate every day resulted in increased weight gain and higher bld pressure, but it actually had a psitive impact n peple’s md. The scientists were quick t pint ut that the chclate under investigatin was dark chclate, which has less fat, less sugar, and fewer calries than milk chclate. They als said adding chclate t ne’s diet shuld be cmbined with a balanced diet and plenty f exercise. Althugh the researchers said that there is still a lt f wrk t be dne in this field, the initial findings are n dubt great news fr all chclate lvers.
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
11. Accrding t the speakers, what was the main fcus f the new study?
12. What did the research find in the study?
13. Accrding t the speaker, wh may mst prbably appreciate the news reprt?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
Fr many well-educated, rich Chinese travelers, buying a cpy f Lnely Planet is the first task befre taking a vacatin abrad. Funded in 1973, Lnely Planet is the biggest guidebk series in the US, UK, and Australia. It’s published in 11 languages including Chinese.
But when the BBC cnfirmed n March 19 that it had sld the entire Lnely Planet series t an American billinaire at a significant financial lss, many cmmented that the deal signified the final sng fr the printed guidebk.
The rise f the Internet and the ppularity f smartphnes has becme a burden n the print media. Why wuld a traveler bring a heavy guidebk when he can dwnlad its digital cntent t his smartphne in an instant? Furthermre, alternative and free travel cntent is readily available n the Internet, frm Wikivyage t Trip Advisr t blgs written by amateur travel writers.
“If yu’re in yur 20s r 30s, the first place yu’re ging t g fr travel infrmatin is a scial netwrk,” said Hward Blumental, wh writes the Digital Insider blg. With s many peple cntributing cntent, yu dn’t have t g t Fdr’s t get htel infrmatin because there’s Trip Advisr and its cmpetitrs.
But the Internet is nt the nly reasn that guidebks are in decline. Kevin Rushby, authr f fur travel bks, said that the main prblem with the guidebk is that it has a cmprehensiveness that can kill any sense f persnal explratin.
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
14. What did the sale f Lnely Planet mean?
15. What is the first surce f travel infrmatin fr yung peple?
16. What is the main prblem f the travel guidebk?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
M: Have yu ever wndered why fds in sme cuntries, like Indian and Thai, are s spicy and thers, like English, are s tasteless?
W: ’s see. India and Thailand are very ht cuntries, while England is cld and damp. Perhaps the answer has smething t d with the climate assciated with each lcal fd?
M: Yeah, it sure des.
W: But why wuld we want t eat spicy fd when it’s ht utside? Des it cl yu ff because it makes yu sweat mre?
M: Well, that’s an interesting thery. Here are a cuple f better nes. One explanatin that supprts this thery is that spices hide the bad smell f fd, and in a cuntry with a ht climate and withut refrigeratin, that can cme in handy.
W: Yes. What’s the secnd thery?
M: Well, the secnd explanatin has smething t d with bacteria; sme scientists suggest that the spices in ht fd help prtect humans frm certain kinds f bacteria fund in fd. In fact, the htter the cuntry, the mre likely it is that its fd will use the kind f spices that slw dwn the grwth f bacteria.
W: Yu mean sme ingredients can decrease the speed at which bacteria grw?
M: That’s right. Fr example, nin and garlic alne can kill r blck up t twenty-nine different kinds f fd-brne bacteria. In fact, mst spices blck bacteria t sme extent. And if yu think abut it, this makes sense. As plants evlved, they had t learn t fight ff bacteria in rder t survive. That’s hw they gt their distinctive flavr in the first place.
W: All this talk is making me hungry. Let’s g and get smething t eat.
(Nw listen again, please.)
Questins:
17. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
18. What is the interesting thery given by the wman?
19. Why d spices benefit peple’s health in ht cuntries?
20. What can we learn abut the plants frm the cnversatin?
（That’s the end f listening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。）
A. stressed B. exhibited C. reveals D. mmentary E. reluctance F. unfrgettable
G. attaches H. amusedly I. understatement J. cnfusedly K. delivery
Thai Gallery
Efes Cuisine
Daisy’s Steakhuse
Vegan Heaven
Sky Club
A. Finally, nnverbal cmmunicatin itself carries the impact f a message.
B. Finally, we can use nnverbal signals t add t the verbal cntent f ur message.
C. Nnverbal messages have been recgnized fr centuries as a critical aspect f cmmunicatin.
D. All gd speakers knw hw t d this with frceful gestures, changes in vcal vlume r speech rate, deliberate pauses, and s n.
E. Called turn-taking signals, these gestures and vcalizatins (发声) make it pssible fr us t alternate the cnversatinal rles f speaking and listening.
F. The term was intrduced in 1956 in the bk “Nnverbal Cmmunicatin: Ntes n the Visual Perceptin f Human Relatins”.