2021—2022学年春季学期八年级下册英语期末教学质量检测试题(三)（有答案）

这是一份2021—2022学年春季学期八年级下册英语期末教学质量检测试题(三)（有答案），共8页。
2021-2022学年春季学期期末阶段性质量检测八年级（下册）英语试卷 说明：1. 笔试部分，满分90分，考试用时80分钟。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery (面包房) 　31　 some cakes to sell in the street.At that time, I was 12 years old.A kind lady served me that day.She gave me twenty cakes 　32　 taking my money and wished me good luck. 
   I took the cakes and went out to sell them.It took me all day, 　33　 I sold them all.And I made some money.I felt I was the 　34　 boy in the world when I walked home that evening. 
   The next day, I went to 　35　 bike shop.I paid a deposit(定金) for a new bike.And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy.Soon I 　36　 pay the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was 　37　.I was so proud of myself. 
    Today I still 　38　 in the delivery business.I have a truck to send things all over the country.I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days.I drive a nice large car. 
    I don’t know 　39　 that lady was.But because she gave me the start, I have become a 　40　 man.I’d like to show my thanks to her. 
(    )31.A.buy　   B.buying　  C.to buy　   D.bought
(    )32.A.with　   B.without　  C.by　    D.of(    )33.A.but　   B.if　   C.for　       D.or
(    )34.A.happy　  B.happier   C.happiest   D.unhappy
(    )35.A.a　   B.an　   C.the　       D./
(    )36.A.can　   B.could　  C.may　    D.might
(    )37.A.my　   B.me　   C.myself　   D.mine
(    )38.A.work　   B.worked　  C.was working　  D.will work
(    )39.A.whose　  B.which　  C.who　    D.how
(    )40.A.success　  B.succeed　  C.successful　  D.successfully
 三. 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Life and study are hard for all of us.And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show 　41　 of mental health problems(精神健康问题).Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 　42　 of young people’s mental health.It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 43　 pressure from school among teenagers. 
    What do students 　44　? “First, the class ranking (排名)after exams.Second, students fear they 　45　 reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students.The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey.The results are 　46　: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.For them, one of the big 　47　 for stress is also schoolwork. 
    What can we do to help? “To begin with, you can live your life 　48　.Sleep for 9—10 hours a day, find 　49　 to exercise with every day, and eat well,” said Norman B.Anderson, executive vice president of the association.“Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers.If you 　50　 too much time on them, you will more likely feel depressive,” said experts. 
(    )41.A.interest　  B.difficulties　  C.signs　   D.importance
(    )42.A.survey　    B.result　   C.show　  D.job
(    )43.A.worst　    B.easiest　   C.best　   D.biggest
(    )44.A.talk with   B.worry about　  C.look after   D.set off
(    )45.A.decide to  B.hurry to　   C.fail to　   D.lead to
(    )46.A.beautiful   B.wonderful　  C.surprising　   D.boring
(    )47.A.reasons　  B.matters　   C.ideas　    D.questions
(    )48.A.possibly　   B.actively　   C.sadly　   D.silently
(    )49.A.everyone  B.someone　   C.anyone　   D.no one
(    )50.A.pay　   B.cost　    C.take　    D.spend           四．阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A.B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)I’m a volunteer in Beijing.I like my work as a volunteer,because it makes me happy to help others in need. This week,my task is to help an old man who is in his 80s and lives alone with a pet dog.
Monday
Today,I visited Tim for the first time.He can’t walk easily,so he doesn’t leave the house very often.I made a cup of tea for him.Tim enjoys watching movies on TV.So we watched an English movie together.He said he liked the exciting movie very much.
Tuesday
I took Tim out today.He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while.The postman said hello to him.He told me about his family while we were staying in the garden.He was tired but happy.
Wednesday
Tim wanted to go out again today.Tim is getting better at walking,so we decided to walk to the shop.He enjoyed the sunshine very much.
Thursday
I bought some food for Tim from the supermarket.When I got to his house, I started to help him clean the cupboard.He found it hard to reach,so some of the food had been there for a long time.I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it easily.
Friday
Today we played chess.I have been reading about how to play,but I’m not very good at it.Tim said it was all right.He said he was out of practice,too.He still won the game.
(    )51.The old man Tim enjoys 　　　　. 
  A.making tea　 　      B.talking with his pet dog
  C.watching movies on TV　    D.going for a walk
(    )52.The writer took Tim out on 　　　　. 
  A.Monday and Tuesday　    B.Tuesday and Wednesday　
  C.Wednesday and Thursday　   D.Thursday and Friday
(    )53.The writer did all the following EXCEPT 　　　　. 
  A.talking with him　     B.taking a walk with him　
  C.playing chess with him　    D.shopping with him
(    )54.On Thursday, the writer 　　　　. 
  A.told Tim about his family　  B.took Tim for a walk　
  C.helped Tim clean the cupboard　  D.cooked some food for Tim
(    )55.The passage is a 　　　　written by a volunteer. 
  A.diary 　   B.novel 　   C.story　   D.note  
(B)China beat Argentina by 3∶0 to win the gold medal on September 29th,2019 at the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.The Chinese Women National Volleyball Team successfully protected its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 wins.It is China’s 10th time to win the gold medal in world main volleyball events, including the World Cup, the World Championships and the Olympic Games.
    However,the victory didn’t come easily.Chinese Women National Volleyball Team was so diligent that sometimes they even didn’t have time to have meals.They had the longest training time among all the teams in the World Cup.Besides,their coach,Lang Ping,rented(租)a training ground in each competition area to ensure their daily training.On September 15th,the match between the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team and Cameroon ended early.After the game,the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team went to practice at the rented training ground for a whole afternoon,while American and Russian volleyball teams travelled in Japan after their matches.
     After the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team returned home with a great victory at the World Cup in Japan,Chinese President Xi Jinping greeted them at the Great Hall of the People.Xi expressed warm congratulations to the volleyball players and coaches.He said that they had won a great honor for the country and the Chinese people.At the same time,the victory of the Chinese team at the World Cup as well as their spirit greatly encouraged the Chinese people.
    On October 1st,2019,the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team was also invited to take part in the activities of the 70th National Day celebration.All Chinese people were looking forward to their excellent results at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.
(  )56.The Chinese Women National Volleyball Team got its 10th victory at 　　　　. 
 A.the World Cup      B.the World Championships
 C.the Tokyo Olympic Games    D.the National Games
(    )57.The underlined word “diligent”in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　in Chinese. 
 A.有耐心的　   B.懒惰的　  C.勤奋的　  D.兴奋的
(   )58.What did the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team do after the match against Cameroon?
 A.They rented a training ground. 
 B.They went to practice.
 C.They travelled in Japan. 
 D.They returned home.
(   )59.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese Women National Volleyball Team?
 A.President Xi Jinping greeted and praised them in Japan.
 B.They showed the spirit of being ready to help others.
 C.They took part in the 60th National Day celebration.
 D.They were expected to win medals at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.
(    )60.What’s the best title for the passage?
 A.  The Chinese Women National Volleyball Team
 B.  The Volleyball Women’s World Cup
 C.  The 70th National Day Celebration     The Tokyo Olympic Games    (C)
配对阅读。左栏是5个人学习上遇到的困难,右栏是解决问题的7个办法。请为每个人选择最合适的解决办法,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。(  )61.Nancy has a big difficulty in studying,especially math.Math is so difficult that she can hardly understand the teacher in class.She gets upset and doesn’t know what to do.
( )62.Jack plays with his smart phone all the time.It is difficult for him to focus on study.He keeps checking his smart phone every 10 minutes.
(  )63.Robert can’t make good use of his time.He found it hard to prepare for all the exams for all subjects at school.He hardly has time to review all the subjects.
(  )64.Lily shares a bedroom with her youngersister Lucy.Lucy always makes noise when she is studying.Lucy puts her things everywhere and Lily even can’t find her own shoes.(  )65.Jacob is always worrying about exams.He is afraid he cannot get good grades.He is so worried that he cannot sleep well.He just keeps thinking the possibilities of failure. It is useful to make a study plan and decide on study time for each subject.You can never get fully prepared for all the subjects, but you still can try your best to prepare them well.Just get started and stop worrying. It’s time to ask others for help.Some classmates may have good ways in learning math.Your teacher can give you many useful tips on how to study math better,too.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. A lot of people have the same experience.You could join a study group so that you won’t feel lonely.Also you can learn from others more easily. You should put your phone away while you study.It may be not easy to control yourself at first.You could ask your parents to keep the phone for you. There is nothing to be nervous about.You should focus on preparing for exams, not on the results.Pay attention to what you should do.If you put your heart into preparing for an exam, the result won’t be disappointing. Don’t just sit around.When you just sit still for too long, it is easy to think of something else.When you get tired, you could go out for a walk.Fresh air will make your mind more active.Sharing a bedroom with brothers or sisters is quite common.You can find a better place for study, such as the local library.You can remind your sister to do clean-up every day. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Parents with high expectations (期望)for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. 66.　   , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center 67      a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey 68.　 　that 83.8 % of Chinese children want to be with 69.　 　 parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship(平等关系)70.　 their parents.Sophia Ren, is 71.　 　 American-born Chinese girl.Although her 72.　  live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 73.   ,” Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 74.　 　 as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize(批评)and push their 75.　 　, as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?   六、读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面关于压力的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。Being stressed is not a happy feeling.When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before.How can you make yourself happy again? Well, it’s no big deal.Here’s how.Get support (支持)When you need help, turn to the people who care about you, especially your parents and friends.When you find that someone is worrying about the same exam or game as you, you’ll feel much more relaxed.Try to solve the problemAfter you’ve talked it over with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with the problem.You need to find out what the problem is.If you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a part of it.Do not go madWhen you’re stressed, notice your feelings.Find a way to let them out. Do breathing exercises, listen to music, go for a bike ride, or just have a good sleep if the other things don’t help you feel better.Always look on the bright sideMost stress doesn’t last long.It may not seem like this when you’re in the middle  of a stressful situation.But stress does go away, often when you find the problem and  start solving it.You may need to be more patient.These ideas may not work overnight.Sometimes you have to do them more than once.Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time.You’ll help yourself feel better even faster.It feels so good when the stress has gone! 76.Who can you turn to when you need help?                                                                          77.What should you notice when you’re stressed?                                                                          78.When can you deal with the problem?                                                                          79.What do you need to keep in mind?                                                                          80.How many ways can you use to make yourself happy again according to the passage?                                                                           B.书面表达(15分）每个人都会遇到压力,你遇到过什么样的压力?你是怎样面对它的?请你以 “How I Deal with My Stress”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你现在面临的压力。2.你怎么缓解压力(至少三条)。3.提醒大家正视压力并用适当的方法缓解压力。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How I Deal with My Stress