2022山东省高三下学期二轮复习联考（二）英语含答案

这是一份2022山东省高三下学期二轮复习联考（二）英语含答案，共18页。

2022届高三二轮复习联考(二)新高考卷I
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为100分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A


21．Which book can better help children with reading difficulty?
A．Reading Magic． B．The Reading Bug．
C．The Read-Aloud Handbook． D．Rocket Your Child into Reading．
22．Who is both a teacher and author while creating works?
A．Paul Jennings． B．Jim Trelease． C．Mem Fox． D．Jackie French．
23．What do the four books have in common?
A．They are all newly-printed books．
B．They are beautiful picture books．
C．They are offered to children for free．
D．They are books about raising readers．
B
At most schools in the U．S．，it's customary to have a cheer squad(啦啦队)to support athletics．Cheerleaders drum up excitement before games，put on jaw—dropping routines at games，and provide support on the sidelines of most events．But students who participate in performing and visual arts seldom receive the same displays of support as athletes do．A group of students at Mountain View High School in Orem，Utah，decided to change that fact by creating a cheer squad just for the arts．
Their school’s athletics cheer squad is called the Bruin Crazies，so they named their artistic cheer squad the Bruin Classies! This is a new brand with which they could create something for all of the arts，whether it is band，dance show，photography and art galleries—to give them some publicity and cheer them on．
Classies wear a“uniform”of bow ties to indicate the“sense of class”artistic efforts bring their school．They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play，musical，or dance performance．Hoping to drum up ticket sales，they encourage their fellow students to come out to support the hard work of others．They also attend performances and displays at school to cheer their classmates on．
After years of discussion to make a cheer squad for the arts，this is the first time they’ve been able to pull it off．More than 90 students have already signed up to be a Bruin Classy!“The students have poured their time and energy into their arts，and it is worthy to be celebrated．”Caleb Stay，the cheer squad leader，said，“If you worked really hard on something and no one showed up，it would be disappointing．We just want to make sure that no one feels that way．”
This is such an amazing idea! We can’t believe no one has come up with it before，but hopefully these thoughtful teens have started a new trend to support the arts in other schools，too．
24．Why did the students in Mountain View high school set up the Bruin Classies?
A．To support the arts in their schoo1． B．To compete with the Bruin Crazies．
C．To participate in the art performing． D．To cheer the athletes on in the games．
25．How do Classies make the art performances appealing to students at school?
A．By offering free tickets to students．
B．By popularizing the art performances．
C．By inviting students to attend performances．
D．By wearing a special uniform for art festivals．
26．What can be inferred from Caleb Stay’s words?
A．More students will sign up the Bruin Classy．
B．Few students like to attend the art performance．
C．The artistic cheer squad will become a new trend．
D．The students’artistic efforts deserve to be admired．
27．What is the best title of the text?
A．Move over，“Crazies，”the“Classies”are here
B．“Crazies”keep up，never give in to“Classies”
C．The Bruin Classies，a“uniform”of bow ties
D．The Bruin Crazies，a big hit in Orem，Utah
C
Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm，which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete．Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast，it is unlikely to hold the title long，however．The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out，but offshore is in the rapid growth phase，and some huge projects are under development and consideration．
When complete，Hornsea 2 will consist of 165 wind turbines(涡轮机)，each with a peak capacity of 8 MW．At 1，320 MW，Hornsea 2 will take the title of world’s largest from the neighboring Homsea 1，which has smaller but more numerous turbines，for a total capacity of 1，218 MW．
The project came in the fortuitous-timing．The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK，causing anxiety for months．Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger．On its first morning，it contributed to almost 50 percent of Britain’s electricity．
Meanwhile，the development coincides(类似)with China’s largest offshore wind farm，Jiangsu Qidong，which reached full operation a day later．At a total of 802 MW，Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage，but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe．North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine，but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models．
Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea，and the more potential giant off Iceland．Even before those come to fruition，Hornsea’s third stage—with 2，400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind．
Even with operations beginning at these wind farms，offshore wind accounts for less than 10 percent of global wind production．It’s also currently more expensive．However，prices are falling faster for offshore，as turbines get larger and experience grows．It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms，instead of requiring subsidies(补贴)，will return money to the public．
28．What is Britain trying to do to provide more energy recently?
A．Expand more onshore wind power farms．
B．Produce more electricity from fossil fuels．
C．Develop wind power from the land to the sea．
D．Build the world’s largest turbine off the coast．
29．What does the words“in the fortuitous—timing”mean in paragraph 3?
A．At a high speed． B．In a wide range．
C．At the right moment． D．Ahead of schedule．
30．How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By making comparisons． B．By following time order．
C．By listing some statistics． D．By giving some examples．
31．What is the author's attitude toward the offshore wind farms?
A．Skeptical． B．Tolerant． C．Favorable． D．Objective．
D
Despite their endless social activities，closely packed urban environments often come with the hidden phenomenon of increased loneliness．According to Dr．Vivek Murthy，United States Surgeon General，the global“loneliness epidemic”is an overlooked consequence of urban living that carries serious risks，associated with heart disease，depression，anxiety，and dementia．
While there are many ways to overcome loneliness，such as redesigning urban architecture to help facilitate social interactions or making it easier for people to own pets，a new study also recommends adding nature into the mix．
The findings，published in the journal Scientific Reports，follows a review of assessments provided by more than 750 U．K．residents who volunteered to use a custom—built smartphone app for two weeks．The participants were questioned randomly three times a day using a technique called an“ecological momentary assessment．”In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion(融入)，the volunteers were asked about their natural surroundings，such as“Can you see trees，plants and water right now?”Feelings of“momentary loneliness”were then ranked on a five-point scale．
According to the more than 16，600 assessments received，overcrowded environments increased feelings of loneliness by a shocking 38％，regardless of age，gender，education level，or occupation．When people were able to interact with green spaces or hear birds or see the sky，however，loneliness dropped by 28％．Social inclusivity，defined by the research team as feeling welcomed by a group or sharing similar values，also dropped loneliness by 21％．
These findings appear to correlate(联系)with previous research into the mental benefits of walking through natural areas．Johanna Gibbons，leader of the research team，further indicates that high-quality green and blue spaces such as parks and rivers in dense urban areas，which is often viewed as a key weapon in the fight against climate change，can also be critical in improving our own well—being and reducing feelings of isolation．She said，“I believe deep in our souls，there are really deep connections with natural forces．”
32．What problem is discussed in paragraph 1?
A．Urban living lacks social connection．
B．Loneliness is a growing threat in cities．
C．Modern cities are getting overcrowded．
D．Aging population are facing more risks．
33．What did the social survey focus on?
A．How loneliness affected people of all ages．
B．What the root of the loneliness in cities was．
C．How hi-technology improved people’s lives．
D．What people’s favorite living surroundings were．
34．What might help deal with urban loneliness according to the new survey?
A．A life experience in nature． B．Low rates of social activities．
C．An overcrowded environment． D．A design of urban architecture．
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Playing hard is harmful to mental health．
B．People in green spaces may be more cheerful．
C．Global warming changes our characteristics．
D．Everything is connected with natural forces．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qualities of good leaders
Leaders are needed to manage a country or any organization．They are very important people．Under good leaders，the country will be stable and peaceful．In this way，it can make great progress．
36 They too need good leaders to lead them．They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders．Schools too need leaders．They are the headmaster，class monitors，prefects，and game captains．A11 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the schoo1．At home，parents are the leaders guiding the family．
37 A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability．He should always think of what is best for his people，whether they are staff members，family，or any group of people．
A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible．Leadership is about unlocking potential，whether individual potential or that of a group，company，or organization． 38 Instead，it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there．
Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first．They have to be approachable，caring，and concerned about the welfare of those under them．A good leader should be willing to listen to his people’s problems or suggestions． 39
It is not easy to be a good and true leader． 40 True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices，including putting others before oneself．He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best，someone who cares and listens，and is willing to always be there for them．
A．Neither is it impossible．
B．The same goes for organizations．
C．It is not about telling people what to do．
D．To do this，a leader is to be honest，and truthful．
E．That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers．
F．This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems．
G．To me，the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryant Collins may not consider himself to be a hero，but we think he fits the definition perfectly．This Georgian mechanic was having an ordinary day， 41 down Highway 72，when something 42 caught his eye：It appeared to be a baby making her way toward the road and they were getting very 43 ．
Despite what he saw，it was very hard for him to 44 a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere．But while he was thinking that，his foot was stepping on the 45 ．After getting off the car and checking the baby to make sure she was 46，he called 911．It took the police two hours to 47 the girl’s parents but，during that time，Bryant stayed around to 48 her．
Once the parents were located，the police learned that their 2-year-old baby girl had 49 out of their front door when they briefly left the 50 ．Their baby went on a 300-yard journey into the highway．51 ，she was unharmed．After such a terrifying trip，there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of 52 for the lost baby．
There was a point in Bryant’s life where he never would have 53 to be called a hero．Years ago，he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine．But after a lot of 54 and hard work，Bryant can now proudly say that he’s been 55 for five years．As he said，“Just as well as you can do bad，you can do good．”
41．A．running B．walking C．riding D．driving
42．A．huge B．terrible C．unusual D．attractive
43．A．familiar B．afraid C．happy D．close
44．A．realize B．recognize C．know D．believe
45．A．brake B．engine C．door D．ground
46．A．sick B．okay C．alone D．smart
47．A．call B．remind C．find D．warn
48．A．pick up B．care for C．look for D．take away
49．A．fought B．jumped C．escaped D．developed
50．A．school B．room C．car D．road
51．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Fortunately
52．A．regret B．comfort C．sorrow D．shock
53．A．expected B．missed C．decided D．concluded
54．A．bargain B．reflection C．comment D．discussion
55．A．friendly B．grateful C．generous D．clean
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We believe that acts of kindness can change the world for the 56 (good)．On April 28， 57 (country)across the world will unite with one common goal：to stand for kindness together．Pay It Forward Day helps conduct a series of goodness 58 (feel)across the globe．
Pay It Forward Day，a worldwide celebration of kindness， 59 (create)in 2010 in the United States，working hard to bring forward 60 concept of paying it forward to the world at large．We are excited that we now have over 80 countries 61 (participate)in Pay it Forward Day with over 100 state and city proclamations．
Of course， 62 we all hope is that people pay kindness forward every day and make each day a little bit brighter．We believe that small acts，when multiplied by millions of people can 63 (definite)have a deep impact on the world—and on April 28th we’11 set out to prove it! For this year's international Pay it Forward Day(PIFD)we are aiming to inspire over 10 million acts of kindness around the world．Imagine the 64 (different)that would make! Join us 65 paying it forward and help spread the word about this important day!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
为了提升环保意识，你校最近举办了春季植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动的基本情况；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．短文题目已为你写好；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Spring Tree Planting Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An expedition with friends
Joseph was my best friend．He was the only son of Adam Tan，a well-known former athlete and a member of the first Malaysia team to reach the South Pole in an expedition．Hence，many expected Joseph to be as sporting as his father．Nothing could be further from the truth．
Since he was young，he has been physically weak．He suffered from asthma(哮喘)and preferred to stay indoors．He preferred to read books and was nicknamed“Professor”unkindly in class．He did not seem to mind these remarks until one day．That particular day marked the first death anniversary of his father who died tragically on the last mile of his expedition in the Mautu wilderness in Africa．
So on this anniversary of his father's death，he was stung by Bala and Azhar，his classmates．They had called him“weakling”，remarking that he was a disgrace to his father．He lost his cool and fought with the bullies．Of course，he lost．From that day onwards，Joseph devoted himself to building up his body and turned his efforts enthusiastically to sports．No one，he vowed，would bully or compare him unfavorably to his father．
Joseph joined the scout’s troop(童子军)in my school and became its leader．We were all excited when we learned that the school had planned an expedition in Kalimantan，Indonesia．It was also meant to be in memory of Joseph’s father，who was its former adviser．
The expedition really tested the spirit and skills of my fellow scouts．Determined，we crossed a mountain，a river and a forest．The last stage was the jungle and we were within sight of our target．We had only four more kilometers to cover before we would successfully complete our expedition in the required time．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However，just before the last kilometer，Joseph's asthma recurred(复发)．____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The welcome team stopped their cheering when they saw us carrying Joseph．_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022届高三二轮复习联考(二) 新高考卷I
英语参考答案及评分意见
阅读理解
21-23 DCD 24-27 ABDA 28-31 CCAC 32-35 BBAB 36-40 BGCFA
完形填空
41-45 DCDDA 46-50 BCBCB 51-55DBABD
语法填空
56．better 57．countries 58．felt 59．was created 60．the
61．participating 62．what 63．definitely 64．difference 65．in
书面表达
Spring Tree Planting Activity
To raise our awareness of protecting the environment，our school held a spring tree planting activity in the hill near our school last Saturday．
At eight o'clock，upon arrival at the hill，we selected a place that looked suitable and set about working．We spent a few hours digging holes，placing the young seedlings and watering them．Looking at the young trees，we smiled happily，forgetting our tiredness．Before leaving，we took some photos to record this green activity．
This meaningful activity not only relaxes our mood but also makes us get close to nature，leaving us to experience the joy of labor．
读后续写
However，just before the last kilometer，joseph’s asthma recurred(复发)．We noticed his labored breathing，his face pale and hands trembling．This was serious trouble indeed．What worried us was that Joseph would die before he received medical help．Therefore we decided to carry Joseph alternating in turns．We did not know how we burst through the jungle into the open area，where the welcome team cheered us up to be the first to have completed the expedition．
The welcome team stopped their cheering when they saw us carrying Joesph．Without any hesitation，he was rushed by a taxi to the hospital．We later learned to our relief that he had got out of the critical stage．Five days later，Joseph came back from hospital．The school gave him a hero’s welcome．After all，he had tried and completed the last stage of the expedition．He had not disgraced his father．After this，Joseph returned to the pursuit of his first love—his books．
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档(13分～15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1)内容完整，条理清楚；
2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；
3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(9分～12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4分～8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1)内容不完整；
2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
3)未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档(1分~3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
1)写了少量相关信息；
2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
不得分(0分)
未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
读后续写
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21～25分)
1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16～20分)
1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11～15分)
1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；
2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6～10分)
1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1～5分)
1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
答案部分详解
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。介绍4本关于培养读者的书籍。
21．D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句She has some wonderful ideas about how parents can help struggling readers．可知，第一本书《让你的孩子开始阅读》可以帮助有阅读困难的孩子学习。故选D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第三段As well as being an author of the most beautiful picture books for young children，Mem Fox is also a teacher可知，Mem Fox既是作家也是老师。故选C。
23．D推理判断题。根据第一段Au four of these books contain loads of useful tips about how to get your kids into reading and stand out as my favourite books．和四本书的内容介绍可知，这四本书都是关于培养读者的书籍。故选D。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山景高中学生组建Bruin Classies啦啦队支持学校艺术的发展。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第一段creating a cheer squad just for the arts及第二段create something for a11 of the arts．．．to give them some publicity and cheer them on可知，山景高中学生组建Bruin Classies啦啦队是为了支持学校艺术的发展。故选A。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第三段They carry around signs to advertise the upcoming play，musical，or dance performance．可知，Bruin Classies啦啦队是通过进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力。故选B。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段Caleb Stay所述“The students have poured their time and energy into their arts，and it is worthy to be celebrated．”可知，Caleb Stay认为学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏。故选D。
27．A主旨大意题。文章开篇指出，美国多数学校有啦啦队支持体育运动。山景高中有体育啦啦队“Crazies”，学生们决定组建 “Classies”啦啦队支持学校艺术的发展，下文主要介绍“Classies”啦啦队的组建情况。故选A。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国Hornsea 2风力发电场。
28．C细节理解题。根据第一段Electricity has started flowing from the Homsea 2 wind farm，which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete．…The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out，but offshore is in the rapid growth phase，and some huge projects are under development and consideration．可知，英国发展从陆地到海洋的风能以便提供更多的能源。故选C。
29．C词义猜测题。该段叙述Hornsea 2号风能发电项目的情况。根据下文The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK，causing anxiety for months．Even a small part of Hornsea's eventual production will help reduce that danger．天然气供应的限制和寒冷的冬季可能会严重干扰英国电力系统；即使Hornsea最终生产一小部分电能，也会有助于减少这种危险。由此推断，该句表达Hornsea 2号风能发电项目来的正是时候。故选C。
30．A细节理解题。根据第二段叙述及第五段Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea，and the more potential giant off Iceland．可知，文章是通过比较展开的。故选A。
31．C观点态度题。根据文章最后一段However，prices are falling faster for offshore，as turbines get larger and experience grows．It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms，instead of requiring subsidies(补贴)，will return money to the public．可知，海上风力发电将会带来更多的益处，故选C。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文。论述喧嚣的城市中孤独感对人们的影响。
32．B细节理解题。根据首句Despite their endless social activities，closely packed urban environments often come with the hidden phenomenon of increased loneliness．可知，密集的城市环境常常伴随着隐藏的孤独感增加的现象。因此，B项“在城市里孤独是一个日益严重的威胁”符合题意。故选B。
33．B推理判断题。根据第三段In addition to questions about overcrowding and social inclusion(融入)，the volunteers were asked about their natural surroundings，such as“Can you see trees，plants and water fight now?”可知，社会调查主要关注的是找到城市中孤独的根源。故选B。
34．A细节理解题。根据第四段When people were able to interact with green spaces or hear birds or see the sky，however，loneliness dropped by 28％．可知，亲近大自然可以帮助减少城市孤独。故选A。
35．B 推理判断题根据最后一段high-quality green and blue spaces such as parks and rivers in dense urban areas，…can also be critical in improving our own well-being and reducing feelings of isolation．可知，公园绿地可以提高我们的幸福，减少孤独感，使我们更加积极的对待生活。故选B。
七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。
36．B细节句。文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要领导人。接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。该段应接着叙述“领导人对组织的重要性是一样的”，后面讲述学校、家庭都需要领导者。故选B。
37．G主题句。根据下文A leader should…；He should always…可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意。故选G。
38．C过渡句。上文表述，一个领导者要帮助人们开发潜能；承接上文，该句“不是告诉人们做什么”；下文接着解释，相反，是鼓励人们发现并开发自己的潜能。故选C。
39．F细节句。上文表述，一个好的领导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议；该句进一步解释，“然后会尽量去解决这些问题”。故选F。
40．A细节句。上文表述，做一个好的真正的领导者不容易；该句进一步说明，“并不是不可能”；下文接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选A。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾犯罪遭10年监禁的布莱恩特在公路上照顾一个两岁小女孩，被称作英雄。
41．D考查动词。根据45空后After getting off the car可知，布莱恩特正开车沿72号公路行驶。A．running跑；B．walking步行；C．riding骑车；D．driving开车。故选D。
42．C考查形容词。根据下文It appeared to be a baby making her way toward the road可知，布莱恩特看到了一件不同寻常得事，一个小女孩正想上公路。A．huge巨大的；B．terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C．unusual不同寻常的；D．attractive有吸引力的。故选C。
43．D考查形容词。根据句意可知，一个小女孩正想上公路，而且他们越来越近了。A．familiar熟悉的；B．afraid害怕的；C．happy高兴的；D．close近的。故选D。
44．D考查动词。根据上文叙述可知，尽管看到了，但布莱恩特难以相信一个小孩会出现在这个荒无人烟得地方。A．realize实现，意识到；B．recognize辨认；C．know知道，认识；D．believe相信。故选D。
45．A考查名词。根据下文After getting off the car可知，布莱恩特踩刹车下了车。A．brake车闸；B．engine发动机；C．door门；D．ground地面。故选A。
46．B考查形容词。根据句意可知，布莱恩特下了车查看，确定孩子无事。A．sick生病的；B．okay好的；C．alone单独的；D．smart聪明的。故选B。
47．C考查动词。根据下文Once the parents were located，the police learned that…可知，找到孩子的父母要花2个小时的时间。A．call打电话；B．remind提醒；C．find发现；D．warn警告。故选C。
48．B考查动词短语。根据下文there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of 52 for the lost baby可知，布莱恩特一直在照顾着孩子。 A．pick up捡起；B．care for喜欢，照顾；C．look for寻找；C．take away拿走。故选B。
49．C考查动词。根据下文when they briefly left the 50 ．可知，父母离开房间一小会儿，这个两岁的女孩就从前门跑了出来。A．fought战斗；B．jumped跳；C．escaped逃离；D．developed发展，故选C。
50．B考查名词。句意同上。A．school学校；B．room房间；C．car小汽车；D．road道路。故选B。
51．D考查副词。根据句意可知，幸运的是，女孩没受伤。A．Obviously显然地；B．Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C．Naturally自然而然地；D．Fortunately幸运地。故选D。
52．B考查名词。根据句意可知，经历了一场可怕的旅程，布莱恩特带给女孩安慰。A．regret后悔，遗憾；B．comfort安慰；C．sorrow悲伤；D．shock吃惊，震惊。故选B。
53．A考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，布莱恩特从未想到自己会被称作英雄。A．expected期盼，预料；B．missed思念，错过；C．decided决定；D．concluded推断出，得出……结论。故选A。
54．B考查名词。根据上文he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine可知，布莱恩特在监狱里进行反思和劳动改造。A．bargain讨价还价，便宜货；B．reflection反射，反映，沉思；C．comment评论；D．discussion讨论。故选B。
55．D考查形容词。根据句意可知，经过反思和劳动改造，布莱恩特可以骄傲地说自己清白做人五年了。A．friendly友好的；B．grateful感激的；C．generous慷慨的；D．clean干净的。故选D。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍Pay It Forward Day“让爱传出去”这一节日。
56．better考查比较级。句意：善良之举可以使时间变得更好。for the better固定短语“向好的方向发展”。故填better。
57．countries考查名词。根据其后修饰语across the world可知，country指全世界的国家，应为复数意义。故该空填countries。
58．felt考查过去分词。help conduct a series of goodness 58 (feel)across the globe帮助创造全球都能感受到的一系列善举，a series of goodness与feel之间为被动关系，为过去分词做定语。故该空填felt。
59．was created考查被动语态。Pay It Forward Day国际让爱传出日是在2010年在美国创立的，用过去时的被动表过去的动作。故填was created．
60．the考查冠词。the concept of paying it forward传递爱的概念为特指。故填the。
61．participating考查现在分词。现在分词短语作定语修饰countries。故该空填participating。
62．what考查主语从句。what引导从句作句子主干的主语，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
63．definitely考查副词。definitely副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语have a deep impact。故填definitely。
64．difference考查词语转换。冠词the修饰限定名词difference。make a difference为固定短语，故填difference。
65．in考查介词。join sb．in doing sth．加入某人一起做某事。故填in。