2022湘豫名校高三5月联考英语（含答案）

2022湘与联考 5月

第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

A

ICEHOTEL Sweden -The Highlights

A hotel and art exhibition made of ice from the river Torne, each year changed into a brand new design. A place to discover silence the Northern Lights, snow-covered forests, reindeer, and much more.

SLEEPING IN AN ARTSUITE ATICEHOTEL

What will be the favorite Deluxe Art Suite this year at Sweden’s ICEHOTEL? Each year, our guests choose their preferred Art Suite.Winter 17/18 was the King Kong Room. A little scary for younger children as the eyes blinked on and off!

 EATING AT THE ICEHOTEL

For our two night stays, you can visit both restaurants for lunch or dinner and enjoy Swedish dining at its best.ICEHOTEL Restaurant has an“Ice Menu”-a 4-course menu served on ice blocks.Typically this will start with a fresh selection of local fish and lightly cooked Arctic char(红点鲑).

Fantastic local meat such as that of reindeer is expertly served for the main course.To round the night off,and get you in the mood for a swing on the ice dance floor and a night on reindeer felts(毛毡)in a rather cold room;indulge(沉溺)in chocolate Ganache for dessert

ACTIVITIES AT ICEHOTEL

Filling your days with fun activities at ICEHOTEL is recommended - dog sledding, snowmobiling and the Northern Lights viewing are necessary.Some of our guests have been lucky enough to witness the Aurora Borealis(北极光)dancing over the skies just outside ICEHOTEL.Located in the small Swedish town of Jukkasjrvi, ICEHOTEL is away from artificial light and high above the Arctic Circle

21.Which of the following can you enjoy at the hotel?

A. Going fishing. B. Seeing the Northern Lights

C. Dancing in the sky D. Making an “Ice Menu”

22. What do we know about the hotel from the text?

A.It is located on the river Torne. B. It is designed to entertain the kids.

C. It is mainly used for art exhibition. D.It is a place free from light pollution

23. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A journal. B. An announcement.

C. An advertisement. D. A science magazine.

B

Dan Fischer recently lost his best friend and his father. As he worked through his grief he found comfort in the sea, taking his board out to surf the waves near his home in Newport Rhode Island.

One day,Dan had just finished surfing when he had an idea about sharing his passion for surfing with other people who were going through a major loss.He’d written his father's name on his surfboard so he could take his dad with him into the waves.He wondered if other people struggling with loss might want to see their loved ones remembered in such a way What if he could help them ride one last wave, too?

Dan made a TikTok video right there on the beach inviting people to share the name of a loved one who passed so he could add their names to his board.“It felt right and I wanted to help,”Dan explained. “I knew how healing surfing had been for me,and I wanted the opportunity to share that with others in hopes of putting some positivity into their lives."

The response was instantaneous! The requests poured in so fast that within a week,he made the project official.The One Last Wave Project aims to“bring the healing power of the ocean to help families and individuals coping with loss or experiencing hardship”

So far, Dan has cut more than 1,000 names into his board and has taken them out in the sea for a ride. Dan said spending time with these loved ones has moved him to his core,and he often finds himself in tears as he listens to the story behind each loss.

“There have been so many stories shared about loved ones who always wanted to learn to surf, or how the ocean was their happy place and unfortunately,their families weren't able to get them there in time,”Dan said.“Surfing is one of my great passions,and I'm grateful for the opportunity to be sharing that love with others in a way that provides hope and healing.

24. Why did Dan Fischer start the One Last Wave Project?

A.To stay in a positive mood. B.To make up for his financial losses

C. To train those interested in surfing. D. To comfort those who lost their loved ones.

25. What could be found on Dan Fischer's surfboard?

A.Dates B. Names C. Stories. D. Signatures

26. Which is the closest meaning to the word"instantaneous”in Paragraph 4?

A. Immediate. B. Hesitant C.Complex. D. Ambiguous

27. What were the stories Dan Fischer heard all about?

A.People who loved surfing and ocean. B. The places with most amazing scenery

C. People who suffered from extreme hardship D. The families with extraordinary experiences

C

Early Tuesday morning,Melissa Breyer set out to do her usual volunteer work- collecting the bodies of migratory birds which had died colliding(碰撞)with skyscrapers in downtown Manhattan.

That morning was much worse than usual. In just over an hour,Breyer picked 236 tiny, lifeless bodies off the sidewalks around the Empire State Building. “When you have 236 dead window-struck migratory birds from one morning, it’s hard to get them all in one photo," she wrote on Twitter, with a picture showing dozens of birds in all shades of yellow,brown and grey. “Lights can be tuned off; windows can be treated. Please do something,” she pleaded.

In New York City,between 90,000 and 230,000 birds are killed each year when they collide with building glass. Fatal collisions rise twice a year during migration seasons, when birds migrate through big cities on their way to and from their winter habitats in Central and South America.“Birds are driven off course by light pollution.They’re often attracted to bright city lights,”said Sirena Lao, a researcher at the San Francisco Bird Observatory.“So birds will veer(转向) off course and fly towards these cities, which leads them to even more

dangers.

As a result, wildlife advocates have long advocated for dimming(使变弱)unnecessary lights during migratory seasons -a call that has been renewed recently by bird groups in New York. Wild Bird Fund, a bird care center based in New York,received more than 70 injured birds on Tuesday, including the ones collected by Breyer.“There is an easy measure that could be used today to reduce the bird deaths happening across our city: Turn off all unnecessary lighting,from 11 pm to 6 am,”the group tweeted.

The Empire State Building responded to Breyer’s tweets,thanking her for bringing the issue to the facility’s attention.“We are actively encouraging our office workers to turn off their lights at night and lower their blinds(百叶窗)wherever possible”the company wrote

28. What's the main purpose of Melissa's Twitter message?

A. To appeal for action. B. To educate about birds

C. To complain about work D. To entertain the public

29. What is largely to blame for the dead birds Mehssa collected?

A. Air pollution. B.Illegal hunting C.Building glass. D. Light pollution.

30.How did the Empire State Building react to Breyer's tweeting?

A. They were puzzled by it. B. They took it very seriously

C They thought it ridiculous D. They were much annoyed by it.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. What you should know about bird migration B.Hundreds of birds crash into NYC skyscrapers

C. Why do glass buildings keep killing so many birds

D. Volunteer finds migratory birds at the Empire State Building

D

Doctors have transplanted the heart from a genetically modified pig into the chest of a man from Maryland in an effort to save his life.The first-of-its-kind surgery is being hailed(欢呼) as a major step forward in the decades-long effort to successfully transplant animal organs into humans

Although it's been tried before -one of the earliest subjects. known as Baby Fae survived 21 days with the heart of a baboon(狒狒)in 1984,according to Times-the practice has fallen into disuse because the animal organs are usually quickly rejected by their human host.

But doctors say this new transplant is a breakthrough because the donor pig had undergone gene-editing to remove a specific type of sugar from its cells that's thought to be responsible for previous organ rejections in patients

The man,57-year-old David Bennett from Maryland,has terminal(晚期的)heart disease.but several medical centers had determined that he was unsuitable for a human transplant,the statement said. “It was either die or do this transplant I want to live. I know it is a shot in the dark but it's my last choice,"Bennett said the day before his surgery.“I look forward to getting out of bed after I recover“

“This was a breakthrough surgery and it brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis,”Dr.Bartley Griffith,director of the Cardiac Transplant Program at UMMc and the surgeon who performed the transplant. said in the statement. “There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential recipients."

According to the United Network for Organ Sharing which oversees a network for organ transplants in the United States, there were more than 3,800 heart transplants in the country last year -a record number.More than 100,000 people in the US are currently waiting for an

organ transplant, and over 6,000 people die each year before getting one.If the method of genetically modifying donor animals so that their organs are less likely to be rejected by human hosts proves successful in the long term,such procedures might be an option for many other patients awaiting transplants.

32. What's the significance of the surgery mentioned?

A. It is the first ever animal-to-human organ transplant B. It is a successful animal-to-human organ transplant C. It involves gene-editing technology for the first time D. It's intended to test a theory about organ transplantation

33. What caused the failure of Baby Fae's surgery?

A. A strange virus. B.A misused medicine

C. The surgeon's inexperience D. The organ rejection

34.How does Dr. Bartley Griffith sound talking about the surgery?

A. Nervous B.Hopeless C.Confident. D. Worried.

35. What can we conclude from the last but one paragraph?

A. Organ transplants are badly needed in the US.

B.Few people in the US suffer from heart diseases.

C. Heart transplants have been very successful in America

D. The number of heart patients has been on the decline in America

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Remember Dates for a Test-Memorization

When trying to memorize a date,students can really benefit from a memory technique based on patterns of letters, ideas, or associations -to help them recall the right numbers in the right order. There are many ways to do this.36        

Use sounds and rhymes. A little trick can be sound. You can sing to yourself starting with a low sound,followed by two high sounds, and end with a tone just slightly lower than the last two.  37    Of course, you can also use a song you already know and just replace some or all of the words by what you are trying to learn.

Break numbers down.Sometimes, memorizing dates can be as simple as leaving off the first two digits.38      , you already know which century the events took place in. Even though it might not seem like it,breaking it down to just two numbers can make memorization much easier.

39         You can also associate the dates with something that you know really well. Maybe 17 and 76, or only 76 are a part of your or someone else’s birthday or some other significant dates to you.Or maybe the date you are working with includes another well-known date such as Christmas day.

Write and draw. 40     drawing connections and even literally drawing can help you

memorize dates faster. This is another opportunity to let your creativity shine and put the images and stories your mind creates on paper. You can simply write down the date many times; you can make it look really fancy as you decorate it in your own style

1. Just like with vocabulary learning
2. B.Connect to something that you know C.Find as many associations as possible

D. You can use any tool to help you remember E. If you are studying a particular time period

F. You just need to find those that work best for you

G. You can make your own song using the date and its context

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

For parents,traveling with kids is not an easy job. Shanell Mouland 41  the worst when flying with her 3-year-old daughter,Kate,for all the usual reasons. But also for some that many parents don't even 42  .

Kate has autism(自闭症),and like most 3-year-olds,sitting still is not her43 point, let alone in an area 44  to small seats like an airplane. So you can imagine Shanell's 45 as a well-dressed businessman took his seat next to her small daughter, who46 started rubbing his arm, which was clothed in a soft jacket.

After Kate affectionately called the man “daddy”the stressed out mother was sure he was about to lose his 47 But what happened next truly restored(恢复) her48 in humanity, and 49  her that good and patient people, do in fact50  .

Upon being touched by the young girl,the man,later 51  as Eric Kunkel,didn't shy away. Instead, he 52  his work,and made himself a friend of little Kate.

Greatly moved by the once-in-a-lifetime encounter,Shanell wrote an open letter to the kind 53 .She titled it “Dear 'Daddy’ in Seat 16C Flight 1850 From Philly”

“You could have 54  her. You could have given me that 'smile’ which means' 55 your child please’ You did none of that.You engaged Kate in 56and you asked her questions about her turtles."

Shanell felt 57   knowing her daughter was not an58  while the family traveled.“Sometimes the 59  things are such a big deal”she said.“But it’s a big deal for Eric to60   my daughter like a little person.”

41. A. Feared B. dreamed C. desired D. discovered

42.A.glance at B. think of C. pick up D.refer to

43. A: weak  B.strong C. usual D.final

44.A. limited B.compared   C. related D.delivered

45.A. pride  B.wisdom C.excitement  D.anxiety

46.A. politely B.peacefully C.attentively D. immediately  

47.A. direction B.chance C. patience D. control

48.A. faith  B.memory   C. position D. ability   

49. A. promised B. advised C.informed  D. reminded 

50.A. exist B. travel     C. matter     D.survive

51.A.considered B.described C. identified D. addressed

52.A. took along B. added up C.went over D. put away

53.A.friend B.stranger C. assistant D. colleague

54. A. saved B. caught C.ignored D. missed

55.A. punish B. manage C. entertain D.encourage

56.A. game B.struggle C.conversation D. discussion

57.A. regretful B.relieved C.concerned D. embarrassed

58. A. actress B. advantage C. independence D. inconvenience

59.A. cheapest B. lightest C. simplest D. darkest

60.A. treat B. serve C. educate D. greet

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

     A team of elderly women, who help working parents pick up their children from school and accompany children to various entertainment 61 (activity) in Shipingcun Community, in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District,received considerable praise online. They are called

“shared grannies”.  

The team,62_(consist) of nine women in their 60s or 70s, volunteer to look after more than 20 students. The community has more than 20,000 residents,of  63  more than5,000 are aged 60 or older.  

As children generally finish their school day 64 their parents finish their work day. and many of those parents do not have relatives or friends whom they can rely on 65   to pick up their children, the parents are very worried. On the other hand,many elderly resaeniboardto not ready66  (settle)into retired life, and they are eager to continue contributing to their community. Under such circumstaices,the“shared grannies”program67   (launch) in 2021.

The secretary of the community says they are planning to improve the program. They68 (advertise) for college students to serve as volunteers and buy more books for children next year. The “shared grannies”are devoted, and all enjoy 69 (they) time with the children.The interactions between the families in need and“shared grannies”are beneficial70   (benefit) to both the children and the grannies.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since I am now in a new school,I have to learn subjects. I am not one of the best student in class,but I won’t give up easy.I always tell me to work hard, because if I want to compete for other students,I need to make great effort.

People tend to deny themselves when they face difficulties.If they failed once, they will doubt the effort they have made.Actually,we are not studying in vain.What we learn will be of great helpful to improve us.What we learn decide what kind person we are tomorrow. But don't deny yourself, as you will see the value you have been stored before in the future.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。在母亲节到来之际，你校学生会将举办母亲节创意卡片设计大赛活动。请给你的留学生朋友 Barry 写一封英文邮件，邀请他参加这次活动，包括以下要点:

1.手工制作(包括文字和图画);

2.5月5日前提交作品;

3.其他内容。注意:

1.词数 100 左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.参考词汇:参赛作品 entry。