2022衡阳高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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2022年高中一年级期中考试英语卷注意事项：1．本试卷共67道小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2．请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。3．本卷为试题卷，答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置，答在试题卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19.15.      B.£ 9.18.      C.£9.15.答案是C。1.When will the speakers meet?A.At 9:30.      B.At 10:00.     C.At 10:30.2.How is the weather now?A.Rainy.       B.Sunny.      C.Cloudy.3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to music.    B.Dancing.     C.Watching TV.4.What does the woman do on New Year's Eve?A.She sings songs.     B.She watches the fireworks.  C.She goes to bed early.5.What does Chris think Brenda is doing?A.Taking a break.     B.Making a list.    C.Answering emails.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How many people is the man planning a trip for?A.Two.       B.Three.      C.Four.7.When will the man leave for Xi'an?A.This Wednesday.     B.Next Monday.    C.Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokens.    B.From a newspaper article.  C.From some smoking parents.9.Why does the man say that he should keep away from a baby?A.He's just become a father.   B.He wears dirty clothes.  C.He is a smoker.10.What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking.     B.Stay indoors.    C.Clean clothes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When is the school barbecue?A.On Tuesday.      B.On Wednesday.    C.On Thursday.12.What kind of music will the band play?A.Jazz.       B.Hip hop.     C.Rock.13.Where will the barbecue be held?A.In the garden.     B.On the sports field.   C.By the swimming pool.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Fighting fires.     B.Detecting fires.    C.Using fires.15. How many fires did California have in 2020?A.Around 50.      B.About 400.     C.Over 8600.16.What size of fire can the new satellites discover?A.The size of a car.     B.The size of a plane.   C.The size of a sports field.17.What is the woman's main concern?A.Saving animals.     B.Saving the trees.    C.Saving humans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What time did the examiner leave?A.At 10:55.      B.At 11:00.     C.At 11:05.19.Why did the examiner leave?A.He had forgotten the paperwork.B.He had to go somewhere else.C.He had finished his work.20.What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?A.Be prepared.     B.Try to be on time.   C.Never fear failure.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHainan 30-Day Visa-Free（免签证的）AccessAccording to Hainan 30-day visa-free access plan, foreign citizens holding the passport of 59 qualifying countries can have 30 days visa-free entry to Hainan if received by travel agencies. During the stay, they can travel in the whole of Hainan Province without a Chinese visa.Qualified Ports for Hainan 30-Day Visa-Free AccessHaikou Meilan International Airport, Sanya Phoenix International Airport and all ship ports are qualified ports for this 30 days visa exemption.Airports Contact Information●Haikou Meilan International Airport:0898-65760114●Sanya Phoenix International Airport:0898-88289390Areas Allowed to Stay-The Whole Hainan ProvinceForeigners with the Hainan 30-day free visa can travel inside Hainan Province. Going to mainland China from Hainan is not allowed if not having a proper visa. Those wishing to visit mainland China, or extend their stay in Hainan, can ask their travel agency to help them apply for a regular Chinese visa.How to Apply for Hainan 30-Day Free Visa AccessRequirements:●Valid Passport/Travel Document Valid for at Least 3 Months from the Date of Entry●Tickets for Round-trip International Flight or Cruise Ships●Hotel Bookings●Travel Plan to HainanRegistering Yourself with a Local Travel Agency Is a MustIndependent travelers cannot apply for the Hainan 30-day free visa on their own. This needs to be done through a travel agency in China. Visitors can submit the above information to the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival,  and then the agency will apply for the visa-free entry on their behalf from the local Exit and Entry Administration of Hainan.21.Who can apply for a Hainan 30-day free visa?A. Foreigners who love China and travelling.B. Anyone with a Chinese visa.C.  Foreigners with the passport of 59 qualifying countries.D.  Those wishing to visit Hainan.22.Which is NOT necessary when applying for a Hainan 30-day free visa?A.Hotel bookings.        B.Tickets for ships.C.A travel plan to Hainan.      D.A local travel agency.23.Foreigners with a Hainan 30-day free visa canA.only travel inside Hainan Province    B.be allowed to go to mainland ChinaC.live in some hotels for free      D.not extend their stay in HainanBNavy officer Allen Parton suffered a serious head injury while on duty in the Gulf War. It left him in a wheelchair, unable to talk, and he lost half of his life's memories. He couldn't remember his children's first steps, their first days at school, and their being born. Allen didn't even recognize his children. And he lost the ability to feel any emotion. He had two attempts at killing himself in the process of recovery.But all changed when coming across a dog named Endal, who failed his training to be an assistance dog and needed a home. Endal saw something on the floor by Allen's wheelchair, ran across the training centre, picked it up and put it in Allen's lap. He wanted a treat, a reward, praise, anything, but he got no reaction. Then he ran over to the mock-up supermarket, took a tin off the shelf, put it in Allen's lap. Surprisingly, that made Allen's brain switch on and he smiled for the first time in a long time. And it was the start of their relationship.Endal became his 24-hour companion, helping with every practical aspect of his life.Then one night, which showed the dog's devotion, Allen and Endal were both hit by a car.  Although Allen had been knocked unconscious out of the wheelchair and Endal had been hurt by the vehicle as well, he got up, pulled Allen into the recovery position, and he pulled out the blanket from under Allen's wheelchair and covered him with it.Legs bleeding, he ran to a nearby hotel and sounded the alarm. Before that, he found Allen's mobile phone in the dark, and he brought it to his face.And for what he did to his owner he won the Victoria Cross Award.The dog saved Allen's life, his marriage, and brought him back to his children.24.Which of the following statements is true?A.Allen graduated from a famous navy school.B.The serious injury left Allen in a wheelchairC.Allen once wanted to kill himself during the war.D.Endal used to be an assistance dog.25.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The dog.        B.The supermarket.C.The tin.        D.The dog's behaviour.26.Which is the correct order of the dog saving his owner?a.covered Allen with the blanketb.pulled Allen into the recovery positionc.brought Allen's mobile phone to his faced.sounded the alarme.came to a nearby hotel            A.b→a→e→d→c  B.b→a→c→e→d   C.a→b→c→→d    D.a→b→e→d→c27.The dog won the Victoria Cross Award mainly for his      A.ability    B.cuteness    C.knowledge     D.devotionCAthletes in the Olympic Villages-in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou zones-have been sharing their moments with the panda in photos and videos, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited to buy products from licensed stores and through official online channels.The enthusiasm for the mascot（吉祥物）products has led to a shortage of products，with many netizens complaining that it's too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration,  said the difficulty buyers face in getting the mascot products shows the country's stronger and more comprehensive protection of Olympic symbols. “As the mascot has Olympic symbol protection, it also receives patent（专利），trademark and copyright protection，＂Zhang said at a news conference organized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center on Monday.Comprehensive IPR protection（全方位的知识产权保护）guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners, and also promotes the spread of Olympic culture, he said.  "Comprehensive IPR protection is our way of keeping Olympic rules. It's also symbolic of our respect for every athlete, and encouragement for technological innovators at this sports event," he said.Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen doll reflects enhanced awareness of the importance of protecting Olympic symbols, adding that thanks should go to the country's early warmings on the issue and other measures.After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019,the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympics issued a notice on the protection of the mascot. It warned that no individual or department could use the image or name of the mascot for private reasons. It added that using the image in anything other than the official designs was also banned.28.Acconding to Zhang Zhicheng, it's too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll because ofA.a shortage of workers       B.the enthusiasm for the Olympic GamesC.a lack of online channels      D.China's protection of Olympic symbols29.What's the main idea of paragraph 4?A.the aims of Comprehensive IPR protection  B.the ways to protect Olympic mascotsC.the rights and interests of IPR owners        D.the reasons for protecting Olympic symbols30.According to the last paragraph, people were warnedA.to create more official designs     B.to improve the quality of the mascotC.not to use the image for private reasons   D.not to buy too many mascots31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A biography.  B.A novel.    C.A newspaper. D.A diary.DThe document issued on Tuesday explains in detail the specific measures to carry out the policy decision of the central authorities on May 31 to allow all couples to have a third child, as the country faces the continuous challenges of a graying society and a decreasing birthrate.The document said financial burdens, a shortfall in the provision of day care services and women's career concerns were among the major factors that have reduced couples' willingness to have more children.The document asked local governments  to simplify the handling of matters such as the issuing of birth certificates, vaccinations for newborn babies and applications for social security cards.Broader support will also be rolled out in a wide range of sectors to improve the provision of day care services, the document said,  adding that kindergartens will be encouraged to admit children younger than 3,the lower limit under the current admission policies.  The document suggests couples with younger children will have access to tax reductions，subsidized（补助）housing and breastfeeding leave.  Inspections will also be made to ensure pregnancy and childbirth do not endanger women's career opportunities.The document noted that China will continue to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of families with only one child. Efforts will also be made to explore setting up an improved leave system for offspring from one-child families to care for their parents.As the authorities are still changing and improving rules to adapt to the new third-child policy. many couples have found themselves in limbo. Under China's family planning rules, couples usually need to get official documents to expand their families.To address this, the authorities in some parts of China, including the Tibet autonomous region and Anhui province, have allowed couples to go ahead with their plans to have more children, and they will be able to apply for the official documents once the new rules are in place.32.Which is the best title of the passage?A.  Third-child Policy Boosting Newborns    B. The Document Issued on TuesdayC.  People's Reaction to the Document     D. Measures to Support Third-child Policy33.According to paragraph 5, we can learn that        A.the rights and interests of one-child families will continue to be protectedB. offspring from one-child families have had longer leave to care for their childrenC.  families with only one child are worried about their futureD.  offspring from one-child families have no time to look after their parents34.The underlined word "limbo" in paragraph 6 probably means "a situation that is    A.suitable    B.uncertain    C.hopeless    D.satisfactory35.Which measure is NOT explained in the document issued on Tuesday?A.To provide more job opportunities for women.B.To simplify the issuing of birth certificates.C.To improve the provision of day care services.D.To reduce tax for couples with younger children.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In this video, I am going to give you a guide on how to become a real alpha man. And there are three traits that you need to understand.36 And this is easier said than done.  When a man does not know his purpose,  he is kind of like a leaf blowing in the wind. And he's easily influenced by the environment around him.  Usually it takes a very long time to uncover your purpose.  And just actively seeking out your purpose is a trait of an alpha man.The second trait may sound very simple but it's of great importance. Alpha men go after what they want in life. 37 If they see a business opportunity,  they will pursue it.  If they don't like something within their life, they will go and change it. There are so many people today who complain and are not happy with certain aspects in their life. 38   But alpha men are doers.The third  and final trait of alpha males is that they have passion.  It's important to have passion in life and to be passionate about living life. Positive energy is infectious. Just like how negative energy is infectious. I'm sure we have all experienced being around someone who is very negative and we feel negative just by being around them. And when you are around other people ,they also feel that they're under your umbrella of negativity. 39So those are the three most important traits of being an alpha man. Be authentic to yourself. And live life on your own terms.              40   .A.If they have a question, they will ask it.B.The same idea goes for being around positive people.C.Many people are not able to share their opinions and beliefs.D.And they just sit by while opportunities and problems pass them by.E.If you enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend or leave it a like.F.The first trait to becoming an alpha male is to know your purpose in your life.G.But they are not willing to take the steps and to take the action to fix those things.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I started the Fit Nation programme,  I was a big guy. Seven months later, I'm still a big guy  .I've run endless miles, biked endless hills and swum endless laps. Is there 41      of me? Yes.  Am I fitter? Yes. Am I healthier? 42    .But am I finished? NO WAY!There has been quite a debate ranging in recent years about 43      you can be "fat and fit". There's no easy answer to that question. Perhaps the answer varies from person to person as our goals 44  .Over the years,  everyone in the Fit Nation family has achieved great success, but in many eases, the pounds don't always dramatically 45.We've all gained strength and improved our cardiovascular（心血管的）health，but I never 46   this as a weight-loss programme．At least for me, the real changes have been in my body(more mussels and less fat),my overall endurance and my mental              47I've learned that being healthy is ultimately about being honest with myself. It's about being honest about what I can accomplish and what I can 48              to accomplish in the short term and in the long term.  While I'm                            49              now than I was at the beginning of the year,  I still have improvements to make and fitness to 50  .I hope to continue making gains for the rest of my life.Setting goals is really pretty simple when you think about it. A 51 is something for which you're willing to work.And you get what you want by planning and putting that plan into              52.1 have more goals to set and more suceess to 53   .The only true measure of my accomplishment is how far I've come and how much farther I have to go. Most              54,I've come to understand that fitness is a journey and not a              5541.A.more     B.less    C.bigger    D.worse42.A.Early     B.Naturally   C.Ahsolutely   D.Fortunately43.A.whose     B.whether   C.that    D.what44.A.change     B.score    C.achieve    D.set45.A.have     B.show    C.disappear   D.turm46.A.thought of    B.looked out   C.turned to   D.gave up47.A.sadness     B.happiness   C.toughness   D.kindness48.A.allow     B.consider   C.avoid    D.expect49.A.bigger     B.happier    C.fatter    D.healthier50.A.gain      B.know    C.take    D.give51.A.result     B.plan    C.reason    D.goal52.A.fiction     B.words    C.action    D.situation53.A.help      B.achieve    C.give    D.notice54.A.importantly    B.fortunately   C.likely    D.patiently55.A.decision     B.determination  C.description   D.destination第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The negative health effects of skimping（节省）on sleep during the week can’t be reversed （扭转）by marathon weekend sleep sessions，according to 56    new study．Despite complete 57 (free) to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained 58 （near）three pounds over two weeks.  Meanwhile，they experienced metabolic disruption（代谢紊乱）that would increase 59 （they） risk for diabetes over the long term．While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of 60  (insufficiency)sleep,  those gains 61 （wipe） out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived（睡眠不足）schedule the next Monday."If there 62   （be） benefits of catch-up（加紧弥补）sleep，they’re gone when you go back to your routine. It's very short-lived."  said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder，63    oversaw（监督）the work．Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize（优先处理）sleep-cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as 64 (watch)television shows or spending time on electronic devices.  Even though people don't have a choice about losing sleep due                            65 child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would do to a healthy diet or exercise.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，新华国际中学的一名高一学生，现在想寻找一位英语为母语的合租人，既可以相互提升语言能力又可以分担租房费用，请根据以下提示，写一则合租启事。内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括自己的联系方式等）：2．公寓情况（适合合租的配套设施等）：3．对室友的要求（性别、年龄、性格和爱好等）。注意：1．词数要求：80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．标题“Roommate Wanted”已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Terrifying Experience“If mum finds out that I＇m going to the beach，I’ll be in big trouble.＂I muttered（嘟囔）to myself softly.I crept slowly down the stairs and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her "dish-washing", "Where are you going?" I answered back without hesitation, “I'm going to the garden to play." After I got out of the kitchen，I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I scaled（攀爬）the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus-stop at top speed.After half an hour, I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I spotted them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks（泳裤）.For about an hour，we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I decided to get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to grab the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment，a string of weed tangled（缠绕）up with my feet and l could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use." If I had listened to mum and dad, this would never have happened, " I thought silently.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two ,  I had no more energy and got pulled underwater.  Paragraph 2: When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.