2022年四川省内江市威远县凤翔中学中考第二次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）

凤翔中学2022届初三毕业班第二次模拟检测

英  语

本试题分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。A卷第1-8页，满分100分；B卷第9-10页，满分60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

2.所有试题的答案必须按题号在答题卡相应位置上作答，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

A卷(选择题   满分100分)

第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)

答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.How's the weather now?

A. Sunny.              B. Windy.            C. Rainy.

2.How many boys are there in the man's class?

A. 10.                 B. 15                C. 25.

3.What is Tina's favorite animal?

A.The panda.           B.The dog.            C. The cat.

4. Where are the speakers ?

A.At home.             B. At an office.        C. At a shop.

5.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?             

A. Husband and wife.     B. Teacher and student. 

C. Driver and customer.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the girl's mother now?

A.A teacher.          B. An engineer.         C. A driver.

7.Where is Mr. Roberts from?

A.England.           B. Australia.            C. Italy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What makes the man feel sick?

A. Doing sports.       B.Drinking water.        C. Eating.

9.How long has the man been ill?

A. About one day.     B. About two days.       C.About three days.

10.What is the woman's advice for the man?

A.Staying in bed.      B. Going to bed earlier.    C. Visiting her again.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How is Natural Garden?

A.Expensive.          B. Popular.            C. Old.

12. With whom did the woman go to Natural Garden last weekend?  

A.Peter.              B. Mike.              C. Julia.

13.What will the man do this Sunday morning?

A.Help his sister.       B.Learn Chinese.       C.Buy tickets online.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How old is George? 

A.15.                B.16.                 C.17.

15.What is Tomas like?

A.Shy.               B.Humorous.           C.Smart.

16.Where will Eliot study next year?

A.In Washington.      B.In New York.         C.In Beijing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did Robert's father do after the war started?

A.He became a doctor.   B. He joined the army.   C.He did business.

18.What did the government ask children to do in 1941?               

A. Stay in the countryside.    B.Live with their family.   

C. Learn to do farm work.

19.Who met Robert at the station?

A.His older sister.       B. His mother.          C. A farmer.

20.Who is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.A businessman.       B. Two kids.           C. A nurse.

第二部分    阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节  (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?

Go electric

An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries(电池), which come in a big pack. Instead of filling with gas, an electric car owner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.

Hybrid ( gas + electric)

A hybrid car has two engines— one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can, be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.

Solar power

Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But the batteries are charged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.

21．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?

A．Easy to use.  B．Difficult to get. 

C．Expensive to buy. D．Possible to charge.

22．What is the problem with a hybrid car?

A．It runs out of its battery very fast.

B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.

C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gas.

D．It is hard to change from the electric engine to the gas one.

23．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Ways to take the place of gas.   

B．Qualities of different vehicles.

C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution. 

D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.

B

“Keep your eyes on your paper” is one of the rules Mrs. Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.

 I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me closely, I turned my head and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “Let me see your answers!” I gave him a smile, unsure if he was joking, and returned to my test. This time I moved a little more closely towards my own paper. “I can’t see!” James said.

“What am I going to do? After all, James, Jack and I are the best friends. ” I thought to myself. Cheating was against my beliefs. I put my arm around my answers.

“He’s your friend and what are friends for?”

“You know it’s wrong.”

I beat softly the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. But I knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.

When the exam ended, I stood there, searching for the right words to say. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough...” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brain,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”

I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed(破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.

24．Who was the rule breaker?

A．Jack.                       B．Brain.

C．James.                      D．Mrs. Archer.

25．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?

A．James, in a low voice.          B．Brian, silently in his mind.

C．Jack and James, to each other.    D．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.

26．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?

A．Because he helped his friend in the exam.

B．Because he and his friend did well in the exam.

C．Because he refused his friend to copy his answers.

D．Because he followed the rule and kept their friendship.

27．What can we learn from the text?

A．Try to help others, and you will feel happier.

B．Keep doing what is right, and you will be understood.

C．Don’t make friends mad, or your friendship will be destroyed.

D．Don’t break the rules at school, or your teachers will be angry.

C

On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.

The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a children’s charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.

Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.

Experts say it’s natural for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation (合作) and communication.

“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day,” stressed an expert.

28．The survey made by Action for Children shows that ________.

A．11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork

B．parents care more about lessons of their children than friends making

C．33% of the parents are most worried about their children’s making friends

D．almost 2,200 parents were questioned

29．The first thing to make friends is ________.

A．to know the importance of having friends 

B．to help others do something

C．to be yourself                         

D．to learn to get on with others

30．Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?

A．Share your traveling experience with others. 

B．Finish a project together with others.

C．Read an interesting book.                

D．Give a hand to those in need.

31．The best title of the passage may be ________.

A．The Importance of Making Friends  B．Making Friends for Children

C．Lessons of Friends Making         D．Making Friends: True or False

D

Tim Cook gets up at 3: 45 a.m.. Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m.. Disney CEO Bob Iger is a 4: 30 man. Jack Dorsey sleeps in until 5: 30. So does Sir Richard. It seems successful people wake up early. Well, at least some of them do.

As Adam Grand says, “The world’s most successful people aren’t worried about what time others wake up. They wake and work on the plan that works for them.”

Scientist agrees. Studies show most early birds are born to be early birds, and most night owls are naturally night owls.

Look at people’s sleep-wake rules. On average(平均), our body clocks run on a 24.2-hour rule. But some people have body clocks that run longer than  24.2 hours, which means, over time, they naturally fall asleep later and get up later. These people are called night owls. Oppositely, those whose body clocks run shorter than 24. 2 hours are early birds.

While studies show that early birds are probably more persistent (坚持的), self-directed and are better planners, night owls perform better in tests on memory and are more creative.

So stop trying to be an early bird or a night owl. Just be who you are. Successful people who are early birds aren’t successful as a result of waking up early. They’re successful because their body clocks back their plans. So they can easily work better than others.

When you start working doesn’t matter. What matters is what you get done in the hours at work. Success is all about what you achieve. Not the time of day you do it.

32．How many “early birds” are mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．Four.     B．Five.  C．Six. D．Seven

33．How does the writer give reasons for being “early birds” and “night owls”?

A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories.

C．By giving examples. D．By making guesses.

34．What is probably the advantage of “night owls”?

A．Making good plans.           B．Having good memories.

C．Sticking to a difficult task.      D．Doing well in examinations.

35．Where is the text probably from?

A．A book about nature.          B．A book about success.

C．A travel magazine.            D．A science magazine.

第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Sperm whales (抹香鲸) live in every ocean on the planet. Their large heads help them stand out from other whales. 36._________

Sperm whales are the loudest animals alive. They make special high sounds to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. 37._________ What's more, each whale makes its own sound. Scientists believe this is how they recognize（认出） one another.

38._________ It looks like they're standing in the ocean. And scientists have found that they sleep for less than two hours every day.

Ambergris（龙涎香）is a thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. 39._______ Sperm whales release（释放） ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香水). A kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000.This makes ambergris one of the most valuable things on earth!

40._________ In 1820, a ship called Essex was hit by an angry 26-meter-long sperm whale. American writer Herman Melville later wrote about this event in his novel Moby-Dick.

Sperm whales are truly great animals. Learning about them may not be worth as much as a piece of ambergris, but it is certainly worth your while!

第三部分  语言知识运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分 )

     We're Watching You is a simple but wonderful idea: put a tiny camera on the TVs in several family homes to 41._______ them, and then make it into a TV program. And that's all it is, a TV program that 42.________ us: real people watching real TV. Exciting? Not really. But it is really 43._________.

Of course, all the people on the show agree to the camera being on their TV but they soon 44._______ it's there and then the problems start.

There is the Collins family. Mike, the dad, can never find the remote control（遥控器），and often 45.________ his kids, Joe and Lucy, to find it. In fact, as his wife Anna says, quite often, he 46.________ it himself as he usually sits on it. Anna only wants to watch sports, but Mike wants cooking programs. Joe wants cartoons and Lucy wants a quiet house 47._______ TV. Usually, nobody gets 48._______ they want.

And then there's the Lawson family.They sit down together and watch a film every Saturday night. It always starts well but soon 49.________ come. Grandpa John can't 50._________ very well. He always wants to turn the volume up（开大音量). This makes his daughter，Georgia，upset 51._______ she hates the loud noise. So Grandpa turns it down, but then he asks his grandson, Paul, to tell 52._____ what the people on TV are saying. This makes Paul a little 53._______ . And then his mom often walks in front of the TV into the kitchen to get him a cup of tea. Poor Paul! He doesn't want a cup of tea. He 54.________wants to watch the film.

We’re Watching You is fun to watch but I'm glad these 55._______ aren't in my home!

41. A.check    B.record     C.predict      D. control

42.A.makes    B. wishes    C.shows      D. teaches

43.A.funny    B.strange   C.expensive    D. important

44.A.feel      B.wonder   C.promise     D.forget

45.A.looks after   B.shouts at   C.gives up    D.agrees with

46.A.buys     B.moves     C.hides      D.finds

47.A.on       B.around     C. without    D.through

48:A.what     B.who       C.when      D.why

49.A.games    B.plans     C.notices     D.problems

50.A.see       B.hear     C.speak      D. write

51.A.if       B. until      C.though     D.because

52.A.him     B.her        C.them      D. you

53.A.happy    B.angry     C.proud    D. surprised

54.A.just      B.even      C. never     D.hardly

55.A.programs    B.cups    C.seats     D.cameras 

第四部分   句子成分(共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分 )

56．The milk tastes fresh .

 A．宾语 B．谓语   C．表语   D．状语

57．We have finished reading the book. 

 A．表语 B．状语   C．宾语   D．谓语

58．The boys playing football are my friends.

 A．谓语 B．定语   C．宾补   D．宾语

59．The teacher will help you work out the problem.

 A．宾语 B．状语   C．宾补   D．定语

60．Fengxiang Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.

 A．状语 B．谓语   C．表语   D．宾语

B卷（非选择题  共三节，满分60分）

注意事项:

1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。

第一节  单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。

61．My father is a p__________. He has flown many kinds of planes.

62．Gu Ailing w____________two gold medals (奖牌) in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

63．This movie is as boring as the one we watched last night, so I like n______ of them.

64．Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.

65．Boys and girls, you’re so clever. I believe you all can solve these problems by y___________.

66．More and more college graduates are v___________to teach in China's western provinces. I have great respect for them.

67．Because of the policy of “Double reduction” (双减), we attend more after-school a_________.

68．My mom always asks Dad to drive slowly. She thinks s________should always come first. 

69．With the d ____________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient.

70．He speaks English so well that he passed the language test e_________.

第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dottie Schneider had been looking forward to her trip to Orange Beach for months. However, when she and her daughter Kimberly Waterbury got to the beach, Kimberly had trouble in 71.______(push) Dottie's wheelchair (轮椅) through the sand.

Shane Martin, the lifeguard on duty, 72._________ (notice) their problem and drove an ATV（沙滩车）to help.He drove Dottie across the sand and placed her in a beach chair. 73.________the kind act didn't stop there. Over the next four days, Shane and the other lifeguards continued 74.________(pick) Dottie up from her hotel, take her to the beach chair, and take her back. They also refused to accept tips (小费). They told Dottie，"All the pay we need 75._______(be) watching you smile.”

Both Dottie and her daughter 76.______(touch). "They were really helpful," Kimberly said."They were there every day, and gave my mom and me a wonderful trip.”

Dottie and her daughter planned to stay 77.______just two or three days at the beach, but they ended up spending five days there thanks to the helpful lifeguards.

Kimberly described the experience as magical and 78. ______ (good) than Disney World.

Orange Beach Surf Rescue shared 79._______(they) story with Dottie online. "Lifeguards are public servants and we could not be happier to help to provide the service," they wrote.

The story has received 80._________(thousand) of likes. What a beautiful thing these young people have done!

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2022年6月26日至7月7日在四川成都举行。假如你是李华，希望成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，要点包括：

1.自身优势（至少三点,，比如：性格，能力，特长，对成都熟悉等）；

    2.期待入选；

3.表示感谢。 （appreciate  v. 感激）

注意：1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua from Neijiang city. I want to be a volunteer for the31st Summer Universiade.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

凤翔中学2022届初三毕业班第二次模拟检测试题

英语参考答案

听力：（1.5×20=30）

1-5 CCBCA    6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBACB    16-20 CBACB

阅读理解（2.5×15=37.5）

21-23ACA    24-27 CBDB   28-31CDCB     32-35BABD 

阅读六选五（2.5×5=12.5）

36-40 BDECA

完形填空（1×15=15）

41-45 BCADB 46-50 DCADB 51-55 DABAD

句子成分（1×5=5）

56-60 CDBCA

单词填空（1.5×10=15）

61.pilot   62.won        63.neither    64.increases     65.yourselves

66.volunteering 67.activities     68.safety  69.development  70.easily

语法填空（1.5×10=15）

71.pushing    72.noticed    73.But  74.to pick/picking    75.is

76.were touched  77.for   78.better     79.their          80.thousands

书面表达（30）                           

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm Li Hua from Neijiang city. I want to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer Universiade.

       I am outgoing and I like making friends with others. I can get on well with others and I am ready to help others. Besides, I have a great interest in English and I learn it well. So I think I can communicate with foreigners easily. In addition, I enjoy doing sports in my spare time and I have a wide knowledge of sports. Last but not least, I know Chengdu well so that I am able to introduce it to friends from all over the world.

       I believe I can be up to this job and I’m looking forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.

                                                                 Yours,

Li Hua (115 words)