2022年山东省德州市初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题（4）(word版含答案)

初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题

          （时间：120分钟  总分：150分）   

一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

(  )1.A.She is a reporter.  B.At about 12 o'clock. C.Miss Zhang.

( )2.A.No,I didn't.  B.Yes,I'd love to.        C.Yes,I have.

( )3.A.Sorry,I won't. B.It doesn't matter.     C.I am all right.

( )4.A.Mike.   B.I like Mo Yan best.     C.I don't know.

( )5.A.Certainly.  B.You're welcome.  C.That's right.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

A        B            C

6.          7.          8.       

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

( )9. Why can't Jim go to the concert?

A.Because he has to work.

B.Because he is ill.

C.Because he's visiting a friend.

(   )10.What's wrong with Sam's mother?

A.She has a headache.

B.She has a rest.

C.She has a bad cold.

( )11.When does the evening news programme start?

A.At 7:00 pm.  B.At 10:00 pm.    C.At 8:50 pm.

(   )12.What is Tom doing?

A.Practicing the piano. B.Listening to the radio. C. Singing a song.

(   )13.How will the boy prepare for the test?

A. By listening.  B.By reading and writing. C.By reading.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

( )14.Who is going to have a birthday party?

A.Mike.    B.Susan.     C.Alice.

( )15.What is Mike going to do on Saturday?

A.He's going to visit his grandparents.

B. He's going to visit his friends.

C.He's going to visit his teacher.

( )16.When are they going to have the birthday party at last?

A.On Friday.   B.On Saturday.  C.On Sunday.

( )17.Where will they meet?

1. In the park.   B.Near the bus station.  C.Near the school gate.

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

(   )18.Annie  A.tells Doris whether to play basketball or not

( )19.Bill   B.talks about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill

(   )20.Michelle  C.gives Martin some suggestions on how to run the company

（六）听力填表。听短文两遍后，完成表格。（10分）

21.         22.        23.       24.           25.        

二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

      阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

The Brightest Star in the Sky

Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields.In fact,his sun burnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice．In 1974，he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）．He was born in Beijing in 1930． Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.

In a recent research,these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.

Unluckily, he died on May 22,2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed.

Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.

26. What does Yuan Longping do?

A.A farmer.   B.A pioneer.   C.A scientist.   D.A hero.

27.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?

A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.

B.Because of his working place in the fields.

C.Because of his slim and strong body.

D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.

28.Yuan Longping was_______years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.

A.68  B.91  C.44  D.89

29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.

B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains.

C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China.

D.The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.

30.What can we learn from him?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.

C.The early bird catches the worm.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

B

31.How many museums are mentioned in the form?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.

32.How to describe the American Computer Museum?   It's ______ 

A.unusual  B.interesting   C.relaxing  D.noisy

33.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?

A. Some information about who invented toilets.

B. When the first successful photo was taken.

C.How people dug coal from the ground.

D.The history and development of toilets.

34.When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?

A.The tea art performances.

B.Making beautiful tea sets.

C.Picking up tea leaves.

D.Some traditional magic shows

35.Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?

A.Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

B.Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.

C.Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.

D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.

C

Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day,he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you".

The son set out the next day. Along the way,he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.

So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true treasure."

36.What did the wise man tell his son to find?

A.His future.

B.A map.

C.Some treasure.

D.A special place.

37.What didn't the son see during the journey?

A.Robbers.   B.Sea   .C.Scenery.   D.Rooms.

38.Did the son find the treasure at last?

A.No,he found something.

B.Yes,he found a map.

C.Yes,he found robbers.

D.No,he found nothing.

39.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. At first the son was really lazy without future.

B. The father was worried about his son's life.

C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.

D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.

40.What is the best title?

A.The true treasure in your life.

B.The hard experience of the lazy son.

C.Helping others means helping yourself.

D. Follow your father's advice when you are young.

D

Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize（社交）with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested young people who had good sleep after asleep less night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking towards them.When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.

The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded（侵占）.But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的） and popular person，sleeping well might help.

41.Not getting enough sleep 

A. isn't good for health

B. makes people more active

C. makes school life busy

D. makes people more relaxed

42.What does the underlined word "participants" mean?

A.管理者  B.参与者   C.研究者   D.旁观者

43.People   _were more willing to socialize with others in the test.

A.who had good sleep

B. who did a small study

C. who walked towards them

D.who were tired to go out

44.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A. People like sharing their personal space.

B. Don't get too close to sleepless people.

C.The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.

D.The better sleep you get, the closer you allow

45.What do we know from the passage?

A. Sleeping less makes people more popular.

B.Lonely people sleep much.

C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.

D. Popular people never feel tired.

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）

   阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Have you ever counted the number of digits（位）in your mobile phone number?

46.         You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

47.     Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.

The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.48.                 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.49.                   

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with zero.  50.                    Countries like the United States,Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词

It was Mr. Hill's birthday. He was one hundred 51. ______old and many people came52._______his birthday53._______. A reporter came to the party and asked him a few54._______."Many people want to know how you keep55._______," the reporter said, "Could you tell56._______about it?" "That is57._______ I always get up at six58._______the morning," said Hill. "And have three meals a day and never drink alcohol （酒）.＂ ＂Really？＂ said the reporter，＂My uncle also did the59._______, and he only lived to be eighty. What do you think of that?" "He didn't keep it long60._______              ,"the old man answered.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

One day during the Spring Festival,I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me,sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar （乞丐）．“61                you61                            some money,about fifty yuan,around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and waited for my reply.“Sorry,I haven't,”I answered. He went away saying in a low voice,“Where is it? What should I do now?I really 62                               the money.”

I 63      that he was worried.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note and 64                               it on the ground. "Here! Here 65                   the money!” I picked it up and passed it to him.Then I walked towards my house.

A week later,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone 66      at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag carefully and said, "Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own money that day，for the money I  67                   was in change（零钱）． But my wife was sick,and I really needed it 68                                some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.”He added, “I have nothing to pay for you. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying 69                ,A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.'I will be pleased if you like it.”Hearing his words,my wife and I  70                    deeply,tears ran down our faces.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine".

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to "picture" his pain. In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

71. Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"?

72. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain?

73. Who spent less time taking away the pain,Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?

74.7In the passage the underlined word "It" refers to（指）.

75．The topic sentence（主题句） in this passage is 11

六．书面表达（共1题，计20分）

“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明（civilized）社会所倡导的理念。狮子会（The Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。林言是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English Word栏目投稿，简要介绍林言的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。

要求：

1．短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接；

2．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；

3．文章标题已给出；

4．词数80-100。

Ready to Help Others

初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题答案和评分标准

一．听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；总计30分)

（一）1. B  2. C  3. A  4. A  5. B

（二）6. C  7. A  8. B

（三）9. A  10.A  11. B  12. C  13. B

（四）14. B  15. A  16. A  17.C

（五）18. C  19. A  20. B

（六）21. week 22. excited 23. 2/two 24. see  25.bus

二.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

26--30 C B C A D  31--35 D B D A C

36--40 C B D C A  41--45 A B A D C

三．短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）

46--50  B D A F E

四．综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

51. years  52. to  53.party  54.questions 55.healthy

 56.us  57. because  58. in  59. same 60.enough

61. Have seen 62.need 63.could sense/sensed 64. dropped

65. is 66. knocking 67.lost 68. to buy 69. goes 70.were move

五．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

71.Inside himself./ Inside his mind.

72.   He began to “picture ”his pain.
73.   Thomas Smith.
74.   Laughing.
75.   Call on the “doctor” inside your mind ,and keep happy and well!

六．书面表达（共1题，计20分）

One possible version:        Ready to Help Others

Lin Yan is a member of The Lions which is set up to help people in need. She has been ready to help others all these years.

For example, she goes to the old people's home twice a month. She helps the old cut hair, washes clothes, does some cleaning, or reads books and magazines for them.Also,she often helps the old or the disabled to cross the street.And on the subway, she always offers her seats to the people who need help. Besides,she even built a website to ask more people to join her to help others.

In my opinion, Lin Yan is a kind-hearted girl, and she sets an example for us. We should learn from her.So I plan to go to the old people's home twice a month to help the old. I also mean to do some cleaning for our neighborhood once a month.

作文评分标准：

1.内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给18-20分；

2.内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给12-16分；3.内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给6-10分；

4.只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-4分。